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定語(yǔ)從句一對(duì)一教案

姓名年級(jí)初三學(xué)校

教學(xué)

秒殺定語(yǔ)從句(theattributiveclause)

課題

知識(shí)點(diǎn):1.定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)2.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用3.各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副

詞的具體用法。

教學(xué)

考點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。

目標(biāo)

能力:達(dá)到在各題型中能夠靈活運(yùn)用的目的。

方法:互動(dòng)法,歸納法等。

難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法

重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)

課前

作業(yè)完成情況:優(yōu)口良口中口差□建議____________________________________________

檢查

過(guò)教學(xué)步驟

程精心組織、激發(fā)興趣、學(xué)生主體、教師主導(dǎo)、講求實(shí)效

★什么是定語(yǔ)?

定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明________或________的品質(zhì)與特征的。主要有形容詞來(lái)作定語(yǔ),

此外還有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))、分詞、定語(yǔ)從句或相當(dāng)于形容詞的

詞、短語(yǔ)或句子都可以作定語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)中常用’……的’表示。單個(gè)的詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾

的詞_______,作前置定語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞________,作后置定陪。

互例如:Afamousuniversity.(_________做定語(yǔ))

動(dòng)TheboyinblueisTom.穿藍(lán)色衣服的孩子是湯姆。(_________做定語(yǔ))

Iwantsomethingtoeat.(________做定語(yǔ))

點(diǎn)

AstudentcalledMikeisverypolite.(_____做定語(yǔ))

分析句子

1.Sheisthegirlwhohasblueeyes.

2.IlovethisEnglishteacherwhoseeyesareblue.

3.Atelephoneisaninventionwhichcanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos

ideasandfeelingfreely.

4.Ilikethispersonthathas3storybooks.

5.Thisisofficewhereheworked.

6.1don'tknowthereasonwhythecamesolate.

【知識(shí)精講】

一、定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)

考在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一詞或——詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫做

點(diǎn)。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之——。

例句1:WhoisHarryPoter?

HarryPoterisaboy(whohasmagicpower).

III

先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句

例句2:Ihaveaprettysister.

Ihaveasister(who/thatispretty).

r~i......i

先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句

注意:兩句話,一連詞,形容詞拿出來(lái)單獨(dú)成句

二、關(guān)系詞的功能

★★引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系詞)有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,

who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。

★關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的三大作用:

1.連接(連接定語(yǔ)從句和主句)

2.懿(替代前面的先行詞)

3.做成分(在定語(yǔ)從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分)

言儂二定語(yǔ)從句

Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyou

Hospitalisaglacewhereadoctorworks.

先行詞關(guān)系副詞定語(yǔ)從旬

練習(xí):請(qǐng)分析以下定語(yǔ)從句:(劃出定語(yǔ)從句,并標(biāo)出先行詞)

1.CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.

2.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.

3.Youcouldn'tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.

4.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.

5.Theysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike.

三、各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法

定who(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)),whom(賓語(yǔ)),

語(yǔ)關(guān)系that(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)),whose(定語(yǔ))

從代詞

that(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)).which(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ))

句whose(定語(yǔ))

where(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))|

導(dǎo)

詞f關(guān)系when(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))|

副詞

why(原因狀語(yǔ))]

1.who先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中可作o

例如:Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.

2.whom先行詞指,在定語(yǔ)從句中可作,可以省略。

例如:Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate?

3.whose先行詞指,也可指,在定語(yǔ)從句中可作o

例如:Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.

4.which先行詞指,在定語(yǔ)從中作可或,作時(shí)可省略。

例如:Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.

5.that先行詞可指,也可指,在定語(yǔ)從句中可作一或,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

例如:I'vereadthenewspaperthat(which)carriestheimportantnews.

Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?

6.when先行詞指,在定語(yǔ)從句中可作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

例如:I'llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.

HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhen1left.

7.where先行詞指,在定語(yǔ)從句中可作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

例如:Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.

8.why先行詞指,在定語(yǔ)從句中可作原因狀語(yǔ)。

例如:Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.

四.關(guān)系代詞指物之whichVSthat(難點(diǎn))

A.that和which都可表物,一般可互換,但下列情況只用that

1.Pmsureshehassomethingyoucanborrow.

A.thatB.whichC.who

⑴先行詞為:everthing,nothing,something,anythine,等不定代詞時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞用that

2.Fvereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.

(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)

3.Thisisthefirstbook3athewasread.

⑶先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)

4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.

⑷先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修飾時(shí)

5.TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.

⑸先行詞既有人也有物

6.ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的

(6)在therebe句型中

7Whoisthegirlspoketoyoujustnow?

WhichisthecarwasmadeinChina?

A.thatB.whoC.which

171?當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí),為避免重復(fù)引導(dǎo)詞用that

WhoisthemanIsawyesterday.

蓬:that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可以省略。

Ilikethemusichewrites.A./B.whoC.whyDwhen

B.只用which的情況:

1.Thisisthehouseinhelives.A.thatB.whichC.who

1.先行詞是物,且介詞提前用which

Theschoolmyfatherworkslooksverybeautiful.

A.whichB.inthatC.inwhich

對(duì)比:Isthisthemanwithyouwenttothezooyesterday?

A.whoB.whomC.which

先行詞是人,且介詞提前用.

2.先行詞(物)與引導(dǎo)詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句),用which

Helivesinahouse,hasmanytreesaroundit.

3.先行詞為that,those時(shí),用which

What'sthatisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?

中考鏈接

1.Thefirstthingmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.

A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who

2.ThestoryIreadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.

A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where

3.1stillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

五、秒殺定語(yǔ)從句三步法(歸納總結(jié))

★★

1.找先行詞

2.看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能(作什么成分?主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))

3.選擇合適的關(guān)系詞

★★口訣:

做主語(yǔ),指物:that/which

做主語(yǔ),指人:that/who

做賓語(yǔ),指物:that/which/不填

作賓語(yǔ),指人:that/whom/不填

做狀語(yǔ):when(時(shí)間),where(地點(diǎn)),why(原因)

課堂練習(xí):(快來(lái)看看有沒(méi)有g(shù)et到秒殺神器呢?)

單項(xiàng)填空:

1.--WhoisthemanwastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?

?一Oh!It'sMr.Baker,ourmathsteacher.

A.heB.thatC.whomD.which

2.1hatethepeopledon'thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where

3.TheforeignervisitedourschoolisfromCanada.

A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom

4.GeorgewasanEnglishschoolteacherlovedclimbing.

A.whoB.whomC.heD.which

5.ThisistheplaceIhaveevervisited.

A.thereB.whenC.whereD.which

6.Nobodyknowsthereasonshedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

7.Themoonisaworldthereisnolife.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why

8.Hehasforgottenthedayhearrived.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

9.Hestillremembersthedayshespentwithyourfamily.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich

10.Mr.White,carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which

11.-Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithyourfather?

-Yes,he'sourheadmaster.

A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom

12.1sthistheriver_____Icanswim?

A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone

13.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it

14.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday?

A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit

15.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.

A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagree

II.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom填空:

1.Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal.

2.April1stistheday_____iscalledAprilFool'sDayinthewest.

3.Thefamily_____hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.

4.Thehouse_____weliveinisveryold.

5.Didn'tyouseetheman______Italkedwithjustnow?

特色作業(yè):

鞏固練習(xí):

l.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD./

2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.(提示:turntosb

forhelp)

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colorisyellow?

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its

4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

5.I'moneoftheboys____neverlateforschool.

A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam

6.A11____shouldbedonehasbeendone.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever

7.Jacktoldmeeverything______heknewaboutit.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

8.Myfatherworksinthefactory_____thistypeoftruckismade.

A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich

9.Theschool______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.

A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC

lO.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______Ihaveeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat

1l.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.

A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which

12.Hepaidtheboy$10fbrwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn'tbeencleanedforat

leastayear.

A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which

13.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarr

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