江蘇省揚州市邗江區(qū)梅苑雙語2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試題2024.6.28.(試卷總分:140分測試時間:100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共85分)一、聽力部分(共20題，每小題1分，共20分)A)聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。()1.WhereisJuliegoingforherholiday?()2.Whaticonshouldthemanclickon?()2.Whaticonshouldthemanclickon?()3.Whatgamedidthemanoftenplaywhenhewasyoung?()3.Whatgamedidthemanoftenplaywhenhewasyoung?()4.WhatdoesLily'sfatherdo?()5.WhattimedoesthebusleaveonFriday?A.Atsix.B.Athalfpastseven.C.Atseven.()6.Whenwilltheywatchthebasketballmatch?A.NextThursday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.()7.WhatdoesDadwantLilytodo?A.Pickthepumpkins.B.Lookafterthepumpkins.C.Carrythebasket.()8.Whatwilltheybuyatthesupermarket?A.Bananasandapples.B.ApplesandcakesC.Orangesandcakes.()9.Howmanystudentsarethereinalltheclubs?A.100.B.40.C.20.()10.WhatdoesLucylikedoingontheInternet?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Chattingwithfriends.C.Searchingforinformation.B)聽第一段對話，回答第11一！2小題。()11.HowareSamandhisteammembersgoingtoLondon?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.()12.HowlongwillittakethentogettoLondon?A.AbouthalfayearB.Lessthanayear.C.Aboutoneandahalfyears.八年級期末英語試卷第1頁共8頁

聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。MybusylifePastHavesomuchtime._13_orchatwithmygrandmotherintheevening.Gotoconcertswithmy_14_.PresentGetupearlyandstayatschoolallday.Havetostudyintheevening.Have_15_timeforhobbies.1)13.A.GoforawalkB.WatchTVC.Eatdinner)14.A.grandmotherB.fatherC.mother()15.A.muchB.someC.little聽第三段獨白，回答第16-20小題。()16.WherewasJohnGilbert?A.Hewasathome.B.Hewasinhospital.C.Heisinthedoctor'soffice.()17.Whatdidheaskthedoctoratfirst?A.Whetherhecouldgohome.B.Whethertheoperationhadbeensuccessful.C.Whetherhecouldhaveabedsidetelephone.()18.Whydidheaskabedsidetelephone?A.Becausehewantedtocallhisfriends.B.Becausehewantedtocallthedoctor.C.Becausehewantedtocallhisrelatives.()19.Howlongwouldhehavetostayinhospital?A.Fortwomoreweeks.B.Fortwomoremonths.C.Forthreemoreweeks.()20.WhatdoyouthinkofJohnGilbert?A.Heisclever.B.Heiskind.C.Heishard-working.二、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)在下列各題從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。()21.greatsuccessthatShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;aB.How;theC.How;aD.Whata;the()22.—Kevin,how'syourtrip?nFrance?——Everythinggoeswellgreetingwithakiss.Itmakesmeuncomfortable.A.likeB.withoutC.exceptD.including()23.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmostishowyouseeyourself.A.affordsB.mattersC.achievesD.minds()24.—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan'tbehim.BecausehewithhisfamiliesJapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven'treturncd.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havebeeninD.hasbeenin()25.——WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—nextyear.Only40%ofitbeenbuilt.A.Notuntil;hasB.Notuntil;haveC.Until;hasD.Until;have()26.——Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?——Sure,YoutoreadUncleTom'sCabinfrompages37to54.A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected()27.Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughtoanychallenge.A.putonB.getonC.takeonD.tryon八年級期末英語試卷第2頁共8頁

()28.Lookatthete\tinthebox.Thewriterorganizesideas.Myfavouriteoutdoorplaceismygrandma'sgarden.Ilikeitbecausetherearelotsoftreesandflowers.Itisaquietgarden.Ioftensitundermyfavouriteappletreeandlistentothebirds.A.intimeorderB.inspaceorderC.fromgeneraltospecificD.fromspecifictogeneral()29.—Mr.Wu,I'msorrytomakesomanymistakes.IpromiseIwillspendmoretimeonEnglish.——Tom,rememberthat.Youshouldreallydowhatyousayyouwilldo.A.everydoghasitsdayB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.manyhandsmakelightwork()30.——Ihopeyouwon'tmindalittlefriendlyadvice.—.Atruefriendistheonewhotellsyouthetruthaboutyourself.A.NotatallB.WithpleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Mypleasure三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?I'mreadytomakecakes,andthereisn'tenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange31.”IfoundGrandma'swalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlestoreinourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jenkins,”Isaid,“Grandma32someyeast.”Mr.Jeakinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe33atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch34doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithoughtaboutthat35.Iwouldhaveanickeiandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldn't36ifIspentonepenny,andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The37Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies'worthasareward(獎勵)for.comingto.thestore.alone.And.Ididspo...“38,”GrandmasaidwhenIlaidtheyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“T.hadn'treallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Ididput39allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad40twopensieswithoutGrandma'spermission(允許).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn'tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore,IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas41aboutit.Grandmalovedmesomuchthaticouldn'tbeartokeepanythingfromher.42Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven(烤箱),Itoldheraboutthecandy.She43whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust44youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwe'vedone45deccitful(欺騙的).I'mgladyoutoidmeaboutthepenniesandofcourseI'llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.()31.A.handbagB.coatC.walletD.pocket()32.A.givesB.needsC.offersD.brings()33.A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.pointed()34.A.dollarsB.poundsC.centsD.change()35.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.carelesslyD.quickly()36.A.careB.use.C.thinkD.like()37.A.biggerB.longerC.lessD.shorter()38.A.SorryB.ThanksC.SureD.Pardon()39.A.backB.inC.outD.up()40.A.foundB.costC.spentD.took()41.A.gladB.unhappyC.relaxedD.surprised()42.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Until()43.A.shookB.refusedC.agreedD.nodded()44.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when()45.A.somethingB.nothingC.anybodyD.everybody八年級期末英語試卷第3頁共8頁

四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHaveFun&LearninLittleRabbitWepickupyourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomework,andlearnafterschool.ExperiencedTeachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAge6to12OurPrograms:*Language*Math*Computer*MusicOpen11:00a.m.to7:00p.m.,Mon.toFri.26MarketRoad.StarCity(betweenFirstStreetandSecondStreet,nexttotheFlowerMarket)Tei:8765-4321()46.WhocanhavefunandlearninLittleRabbit?A.Mike,aschoolboyof13.B.Mary,aneight-year-oldgirl.C.Cathy,anexperiencedteacher.D.Linda,ahousewifewithoutwork.()47.LittleRabbitwillbeopenforinaweek.A.4hoursB.8hoursC.20hoursD.40hours()48.Where'sLittleRabbit?A.It'sonSecondStreet.B.It'sonFirstStreet.C.It'sonMarketRoad.D.It'sintheFlowerMarket.BInthecave,Isawgoldcoinsinacorner.TheywereFlint'streasure!Wehadcomesofartofindthis.AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.Itwasabigjobforsosmallanumberofmen.Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)mSpanishAmericabeforeafternoon.Treasureislandhaddisappearedfromview,andIhadneverfelthappiertoleaveaplacebehind.Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,andthedoctorandMr.Trelawncytookmetothebeach.Whenwecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus.“Silverhasgone,”hetoldus,“butnotempty-handed.He'stakenoneofthebagsofcoins,perhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.”Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice.Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andtheyhadagoodjourneyhome.OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.Wealltookalargepieceofthetreasure.Someuseditwisely,butsomedidnot.CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea.Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalf-ownerandcaptainofafineship.BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper.ForSilver,wehaveheardnomore.Thatscaryseamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife.IwillneverreturntoTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesofCaptainFlint:“Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!”()49.WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?A.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure.B.Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships.C.Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship.D.Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave.()50.WhichwasTRUEaboutSilver?A.Hewenthomewiththewriter.B.Hetookthewritertothebeach.C.Heleftwithemptyhands.D.Heleftwithabagofgold.八年級期末英語試卷第4頁共8頁

)51.Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Wesailedintotheport.b.WesailedoutofNorthInlet.c.Wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.d.wetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.A.c-b-d-aB.c-d-b-aC.b-a-d-cD.b-d-a-c()52.Theunderlinedword“her”refersto.A.TreasureIslandB.NorthInletC.BristolD.theHispaniolaC①ChatGPTisbackintheheadlines(新聞頭條C①ChatGPTisbackintheheadlines(新聞頭條)!OpenAI;thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.②OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthantheprevious②OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充電器),GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.③ButGPT-4'sdevelopmentsdon'tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代碼編寫)classicgameslikeTetris(俄羅斯方塊)inamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetone(語氣)andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN.GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.④GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcoming(即將到來的)DuolingoMaxfunction(功能).UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAl.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitai(數(shù)字)assistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotectthelanguage.⑤Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stilltrieshardtogetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsosometimes“hallucinates(產(chǎn)生幻覺)”,meaningthatitwillbelievethatwronginformationistrue.()53.WhatcanweinfertromParagraph2?A.GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpictures.B.GPT-4canreplyinafunway.C.GPT-4cantellifaphoneisrecharging(充電).D.GPT-4cancreatefunnypictures.()54.Thephrase“inamatterofminutes”inparagraph3showsthat.A.gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC.hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-4()55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistant”inparagraph4mean?A.圖片B.相機C.助手D.機器()56.What'sthestructureofthearticle?Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepits(核)insidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving(核雕繼承人)haveturnedthemintoartworksManypeoplemaythrowawaythepits(核)insidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving(核雕繼承人)haveturnedthemintoartworksinsiead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman(皇家手藝人)WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpitstoshowofftheirartisticskills.八年級期末英語試卷第5頁共8頁

Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2008.“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,”saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.“Unlikesomepitslikeolivepitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture(質(zhì)地)likehumanfingerprints,”Tansaid,addingthat,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskiiltoyoungpeople.“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000,ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,"saidTan.()57.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof.①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture④thepopularityaroundtheworldA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④()58.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.B.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.D.Thedifficultiescraftsmenhave.()59.HowdoesTanfeelaboutthedevelopmentofnutcarvinginthefuture?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.()60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tan'sNutCarvingAchievementsB.AmazingArtworksinChinaC.CarvingArtworksoutofNutD.TheHistoryofNutCarving五、請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。(共5題，每題2分，計10分)Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChineschotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposabie(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.61,But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing.remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.64.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags.Notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolliningroom,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.Toprotectourenvironmentandourhome,itisverynecessaryandimportantforustosavenaturalresources.A.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.B.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.C.Herearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.D.Theywanttoaskpeopletousedisposablethingsless.E.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.F.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.八年級期末英語試卷第6頁共8頁

第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共55分)六、詞匯應(yīng)用(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)66.The(調(diào)查)donebythestudentsshowthatitisnecessaryforustoliveagreenlife.67.Althoughheoftenkeepsacoolfaceintennismatches,WuYibingisquitehumorousindailyiife,(尤其)duringhisinterviews.68.Whatdoyouthink(shape)youlifeandyourfuture?69.Tooursurprise,he's(設(shè)法完成)thetaskwithoutanyhelptillnow.I'70.Shirley,wouldyoumind(預(yù)訂)ticketsofthemusicshowforme?71.Theartistdoesn'tpaintformoneybutforhisownplease).72.Icanlearnalotbyreadingsomegreat(write)articles..73.Smokingisharm)tohealth,soit'swiseforpeopletogiveitup.74.Ice(form)atthetemperatureofO℃.75.texplain)thecomputerprogramtotheboyassoonaspossiblewillhelphimalot.七、閱讀表達(共5題，每題2分，計10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息下列問題。CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let'stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports(PBE)willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat(心跳)passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata'willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MoreconformablefightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatnightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavourisetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthehackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備)couldshowmoviesstraightinnontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhavepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture3eforeyoufly,youwillhaveaboayscan(掃描).Andwhenyouarrive,you'llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.76.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?77.Whatwilltaketheplaceof(取代77.Whatwilltaketheplaceof(取代)paperpassports?78.Whydon'tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?78.Whydon'tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?79.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?79.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?80.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?80.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?八年級期末英語試卷第7頁共8頁

答案號...八、缺詞填空(共10空;每空1分,計10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)Unluckily,theNautilushitareef(礁)andstopped.Itwasnotdamaged,butitwasstuck.CaptainNemo,however,wasnotw81Unluckily,theNautilushitareef(礁)andstopped.Itwasnotdamaged,butitwasstuck.CaptainNemo,however,wasnotw81.Helookedathischarts.“Infourdays,therewillbeahightidethatwilllifttheNautilus82thereef.”hetoldme.“Wewillwaitforit.”Nedwantedtogoontotheislandandcatchsomeanimalstoeat.Tooursurprise,Cap