廣東省珠海市六校2023-2024學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2023-2024學年第二學期高二年級期中學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題英語本試卷共12頁，62小題，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。并用2B鉛筆將對應的信息點涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷無效。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，只需將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)；滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATripadvisor

BestthingstodoinDentonBayless-SelbyMuseumBayless-SelbyMuseumfeaturesallthesplendorofthe19thcenturyarchitecture,anditsroomsarefurnishedwithrareantiquesfromthetimeperiod.ItisopenTuesdaythroughSaturdaybetweenAprilandOctober,andWednesdaythroughSaturdayfromNovembertoMarch.CampusTheatreDenton’sCampusTheatreisatruepartofthetown’shistory.Itbeganasamagnificentmoviehousein1949,shutdownin1985,butreturned10yearslaterasaperformingartscenter.Today,theCampusTheatre,locatedindowntownDenton,hostsfilmfestivals,playsandmusicals.Ticketsfortheseperformancescanbebookedonthetheater’swebsite.RayRobertsParkBoatingdownascenicscream,swimonabeautifulbeach,tryyourluckatcatchingafish,orpitchatentandsleepunderthestars.Younameit,youcandoitatRayRobertsPark.Twentymilesofmulti-usepaths,amarinathatsellsandrentsboats,andahotelcanbefoundwithinthepark,locatedjustnorthofDenton.ClearCreekCenterThecenteroffersloversofthegreatoutdoorsthechancetoexperiencesomeofthebestbirdingandhikingintheDentonarea,TravelthenearlyeightmilesofnaturepathsthatcovertheClearCreekandtheElmForkoftheTrinityRiverthroughgrasslands,wetlandsandhardwoodforests.1.WhencanyouvisittheBayless-SelbyMuseuminanymonth?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnTuesday. D.OnMonday.2.Wherecanyouenjoyartisticperformances?A.Bayless-SelbyMuseum. B.CampusTheatre.C.RayRobertsPark. D.ClearCreekCenter.3.WhatdoRayRobertsParkandClearCreekCenterhaveincommon?AWildlifehunting. B.Cyclingbythewater.C.Oldhousesintheforest. D.Outdooractivities.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文主要介紹去丹頓旅游最好去的一些地方?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bayless-SelbyMuseum部分中的“ItisopenTuesdaythroughSaturdaybetweenAprilandOctober,andWednesdaythroughSaturdayfromNovembertoMarch.(它在4月至10月的周二至周六開放，11月至3月的周三至周六開放。)”可知，在四月至十月的周六都開放，十一月至三月的每周六也開放，由此可知，每個月的周六都開放。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampusTheatre部分中的“Itbeganasamagnificentmoviehousein1949,shutdownin1985,butreturned10yearslaterasaperformingartscenter.Today,theCampusTheatre,locatedindowntownDenton,hostsfilmfestivals,playsandmusicals.(1949年，它最初是一座宏偉的電影院，1985年關(guān)閉，但10年后又作為一個表演藝術(shù)中心回歸。如今，位于丹頓市中心的校園劇院舉辦電影節(jié)、戲劇和音樂劇。)”可知，CampusTheatre在1985年關(guān)閉，但十年后，有座位表演藝術(shù)中心回歸，由此可知，CampusTheatre是一個表演藝術(shù)中心。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RayRobertsPark部分中的“Boatingdownasceniccreek,swimonabeautifulbeach,tryyourluckatcatchingafish,orpitchatentandsleepunderthestars.Twentymilesofmultiusepaths,amarinathatsellsandrentsboats,andahotelcanbefoundwithinthepark,locatedjustnorthofDenton.(沿著風景優(yōu)美的小溪劃船，在美麗的海灘上游泳，試試運氣抓魚，或者搭帳篷睡在星空下。20英里的多功能道路，一個出售和租賃船只的碼頭，以及位于丹頓北部的一家酒店，都可以在公園里找到。)”可知，在RayRoberts可以在小溪劃船，在海灘上游泳，或者搭帳篷睡在星空下，結(jié)合ClearCreekCenter部分中的“ThecenteroffersloversofthegreatoutdoorsthechancetoexperiencesomeofthebestbirdingandhikingintheDentonarea,TravelthenearlyeightmilesofnaturepathsthatcovertheClearCreekandtheElmForkoftheTrinityRiverthroughgrasslands,wetlandsandhardwoodforests.(該中心為熱愛戶外活動的人提供了體驗丹頓地區(qū)最好的觀鳥和徒步旅行的機會，他們可以沿著近八英里長的自然小徑旅行，穿過草原、濕地和硬木森林，穿越清澈的小溪和三一河的榆樹叉。)”可知，ClearCreek中心為熱愛戶外運動的人提供了體驗丹頓地區(qū)最好的觀鳥和徒步旅行的機會，綜合以上信息可知，這兩個地方都是戶外活動的好地方。故選D項。BLastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn’treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI’djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromtherebeforeitwasoutofserviceat8:30p.m.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(擋風玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome.”“You’lldrivemeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑的).“No,I’lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It’salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I’mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn’thearofit.“Thatwouldn’tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”4.Judgingfromitscontext,thetimewhenthewritersawthesecondbusshewaitedforwas__________.A.anhourbeforesunset B.earlyatdawn C.intheevening D.lateatnight5Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Nobuswouldpossiblycomeatthetimewhenthewriterdecidedtotakeataxihome.B.Thebusdriverdecidedtodrivethewriterhomeinthebusthoughitwasoutofservice.C.Thewriterdidn’tbelievewhatthebusdriversaidandbecameabitworried.D.Thebusdriverfeltsorrybecauseshedidn’ttellthetruth,soshecameback.6.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirection B.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.shewantedtopassthefavoralongasherbrother D.shewantedtoearnmoremoneyforherfamily7.Thewriterwrotethisstoryto________.A.tellsomethingstrangethathappenedtohimB.warnpeoplenottodriveoldcaronCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreewayC.passagoodvirtuealongfromonetoanotherD.tellpassengersthatbusdriverswerereliableinmostcases【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的汽車壞在路上，遇到好心的公交車司機熱心幫忙的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromtherebeforeitwasoutofserviceat8:30p.m.(在晚上8點半停止服務之前，我可以從那里乘坐另一輛公共汽車。)”及第二段“Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.(等了30分鐘后，我開始考慮坐一輛非常昂貴出租車回家。然后一輛公共汽車停了下來。)”可推知，當時是傍晚的時候，還不到深夜。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(擋風玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.(等了30分鐘后，我開始考慮坐一輛非常昂貴的出租車回家。然后一輛公交開過來。車上的擋風玻璃上沒有光亮的數(shù)字。這輛車下班了。)”以及“Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere(我不能把你留在這里)”和“Thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome.(這不是最好的地方。我送你回家。)”可知，當時很有可能沒有公交服務了，A選項“當作者決定乘出租車回家時，可能沒有公共汽車來”正確。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I’mjustpassingthefavoralong(我只是將這種善舉傳遞下去)”和“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.(只是要為某人做點好事)”可知，司機之所以送作者回家是因為想為別人做些好事。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.(只是要為某人做點好事。把它傳遞下去。)”可推知，作者寫這個故事是為了把美德傳給別人。故選C。C?“Redtourism”,anewformoftourisminwhichpeoplevisitlocationsandmemorialsofhistoricalsignificancetotheCommunistPartyofChina,hasgivenamuch-neededshotinthearmofthedomestic(國內(nèi)的)tourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismwillbemorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm?“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform,increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandtakinginthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthewellbeingoftheChinesepeople.ByrediscoveringhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolutionanditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanuplifttheirspirit.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(農(nóng)村的)areasbecausemostoftherevolutionarybasesandredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomesoflocalpeople,Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcandeveloplocaldevelopment.Datashowthatinthefirsthalfof2022,morethan30percentofalltouristsvisitedredtourismsitesinruralareas,whichwas10percentmorethanthelastyear.Yetredtourismfacescertaindevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.8.Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?A.Itisanewformoftravelinwhichpeoplevisitredplaces.B.ItwasnotpopularduringthelastNationalDayGoldenWeekholidayC.Ithasbroughtlifetotourism.D.Itisaboutvisitingcolorfulsceneryespeciallywithredcolor.9.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?A.Toprovehisidea. B.Todescribeaboomingscene.C.Toillustratethestory. D.Tointroduceaplatform.10.Whatisthebenefitofredtourismforruralareas?A.Itcanhelpimprovefarmingfacilitiesandefficiency.B.Itcanofferjobopportunitiestobothfarmersandvisitors.C.Localpeoplecandeveloplocaldevelopment.D.Localincomecanliterallydecrease.11.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.B.Manytravelcompanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.C.Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.D.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是當代旅游業(yè)的一劑強氣劑的紅色旅游的基本情況及存在的問題。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段““Redtourism”,anewformoftourisminwhichpeoplevisitlocationsandmemorials(紀念碑)ofhistoricalsignificancetotheCommunistPartyofChina,hasgivenamuch-neededshotinthearmofthedomestic(國內(nèi)的)tourismindustryinsummer.(“紅色旅游”是一種新的旅游形式，人們參觀對中國共產(chǎn)黨有歷史意義的地點和紀念館，在夏季給國內(nèi)旅游業(yè)注入了急需的一劑強氣劑。)”可知，紅色旅游給旅游業(yè)帶來了新的生機。故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform,increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.(6月份，紅色旅游景點的訂票量增長了5倍，其中約88%的游客選擇了當?shù)睾投掏镜募t色旅游景點。在中國旅游服務和社交網(wǎng)絡平臺螞蜂窩上，“紅色旅游”一詞的搜索量在暑假期間增加了300%。)”可知，暑假期間紅色旅游景點的訂票量飆升，而“紅色旅游”一詞也成為了網(wǎng)絡高頻搜索詞，由此可以推斷作者列舉數(shù)字是為了進一步證明自己在第一段提出的觀點——紅色旅游給旅游業(yè)帶來了新的生機。故選A項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(農(nóng)村的)areasbecausemostoftherevolutionarybasesandredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomesoflocalpeople,Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers'incomes,itcandeveloplocaldevelopment.(紅色旅游也可以作為發(fā)展農(nóng)村的機會，因為大多數(shù)革命根據(jù)地和紅色旅游景點都在農(nóng)村。它可以提高當?shù)厝说氖杖耄驗榧t色旅游創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會，幫助增加農(nóng)民的收入，它可以促進當?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。)”可知，因為大多數(shù)革命根據(jù)地和紅色旅游景點都在農(nóng)村，所以當?shù)剞r(nóng)民得以促進當?shù)匕l(fā)展。故選C項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Yetredtourismfacescertaindevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.(然而，紅色旅游面臨著一定的發(fā)展問題，主要是因為一些地方政府官員沒有充分利用紅色旅游資源，促進地方發(fā)展。)”可知，雖然紅色旅游會促進當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展，但是因為一些地方政府官員沒有充分利用紅色旅游資源，導致紅色旅游發(fā)展存在一些問題，所以接下來要講的應該是要采取一定的措施來解決這些問題，以促進紅色旅游的進一步發(fā)展。故選D項。DIntheU.S.,peopleeatmoreproteinthantheyneedto,whichmightnotbebadforhumanhealth,butdoesposeaproblemforthecountry’swaterways.Thenation’swastewaterisloadedwiththeleftoversfromproteindigestion:nitrogencompounds(氮化合物)thatcanfeedharmfulalgalblooms(藻華)andpollutetheairanddrinkingwater.MayaAlmaraz,abiogeochemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,andherteamwantedtoseehowmuchofthisnitrogenenteredintotheU.S.wastewatersystembecauseofaprotein-heavydiet.Theresearchersfoundthatthemajorityofnitrogenpollutionpresentinwastewater—some67to100percent—isaby-productofwhatpeopleconsume.Onceitenterstheenvironment,thenitrogencanhaveaseriesofecologicalimpacts.Ithelpsalgaegrowmuchfasterthantheywouldnormally,whichisharmfultohumans,otheranimalsandplants.Andwhenthealgaeeventuallydie,theproblemisnotover.Microorganisms(微生物)thatfeedondeadalgaeuseupoxygeninthewater,leadingto“deadzones”,wheremanyspeciessimplycannotsurvive,inrivers,lakesandoceans.Althoughitispossibletotreatalgalblooms,manyofthecurrentmethodsarenotalwayseffectiveatgettingridofalloftheharmfulgrowth.Someofthesemethodscanevenleadtoadditionalpollution.Sothebeststrategyfordealingwiththeeffectsofnitrogenpollutionisprevention,saysPatriciaGlibert,anoceanscientistattheUniversityofMaryland.Almarazandherteamstatethatcontrollingnitrogenpollutioncouldbeapproachedmorequicklywithachangeineatinghabitsthatcouldsavebillionsofdollarsinthelongterm.12.WhichaspectofAmericans’dietdoesAlmaraz’sresearchfocuson?A.Itsnitrogencompounds. B.Itsalgalblooms.C.Itsamount. D.Itseffect.13.Whatcauses“deadzones”inthewater?A.Nooxygenformanyspecies.B.Deathoflotsofhealthyalgae.C.Microorganisms’over-consumptionofnutrients.D.Poisonouschemicalsreleasedbyharmfulalgae.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecurrenttreatmentsforalgalblooms?A.Theyarecostlybutinefficiently. B.Theymaycausesecondarypollution.C.Theymaykillallalgae. D.Theyareslowtotakeeffect.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhytheAlgaeGrowSoRapidly?B.WhyEatingTooMuchProteinHarmsthePlanet?C.HowtoPreventtheAirandWaterPollution?D.HowtoSolvetheProblemofWastewater?【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國人吃過多蛋白質(zhì)會導致氮污染，并且這種污染會促進有害藻類的生長，最終對環(huán)境造成負面影響。作者呼吁改變生活習慣來控制氮污染，從而在長期上節(jié)省資金。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thenation’swastewaterisloadedwiththeleftoversfromproteindigestion:nitrogencompounds(氮化合物)thatcanfeedharmfulalgalblooms(藻華)andpollutetheairanddrinkingwater.(這個國家的廢水中充滿了蛋白質(zhì)消化的殘余物：氮化合物會滋生有害的藻類，污染空氣和飲用水)”以及第二段中“MayaAlmaraz,abiogeochemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,andherteamwantedtoseehowmuchofthisnitrogenenteredintotheU.S.wastewatersystembecauseofaprotein-heavydiet.(加州大學戴維斯分校的生物地球化學家瑪雅·阿爾馬拉茲和她的團隊想知道，由于蛋白質(zhì)含量高的飲食，有多少氮進入了美國的廢水系統(tǒng))”可知，加州大學戴維斯分校的生物地球化學家瑪雅·阿爾瑪拉茲和她的團隊研究關(guān)注的是美國人飲食由于蛋白質(zhì)含量高，美國的水道中含有蛋白質(zhì)消化的殘余物：氮化合物，該物質(zhì)對生物、空氣和飲用水等造成了影響，故阿爾瑪拉茲研究關(guān)注的是美國人飲食造成的影響。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Microorganisms(微生物)thatfeedondeadalgaeuseupoxygeninthewater,leadingto“deadzones”,wheremanyspeciessimplycannotsurvive,inrivers,lakesandoceans.(以死藻為食的微生物耗盡了水中的氧氣，導致河流、湖泊和海洋中的“死區(qū)”，許多物種根本無法在那里生存)”可知，以死藻為食的微生物耗盡了水中的氧氣，許多物種沒有了氧氣，導致了“死區(qū)”的出現(xiàn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Althoughitispossibletotreatalgalblooms,manyofthecurrentmethodsarenotalwayseffectiveatgettingridofalloftheharmfulgrowth.

Someofthesemethodscanevenleadtoadditionalpollution.(雖然有可能處理藻華，但目前的許多方法并不總是有效地消除所有有害的生長。其中一些方法甚至會導致額外的污染)”可知，當前對于藻華的一些處理方法容易造成額外污染即二次污染。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thenation’swastewaterisloadedwiththeleftoversfromproteindigestion:nitrogencompounds(氮化合物)thatcanfeedharmfulalgalblooms(藻華)andpollutetheairanddrinkingwater.(這個國家的廢水中充滿了蛋白質(zhì)消化的殘余物：氮化合物會滋生有害的藻類，污染空氣和飲用水)”以及文章介紹了美國人吃過多蛋白質(zhì)會導致氮污染，并且這種污染會促進有害藻類的生長，最終對環(huán)境造成負面影響。作者呼吁改變生活習慣來控制氮污染，從而在長期上節(jié)省資金。B選項“為什么攝入過多的蛋白質(zhì)會危害地球？”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,____16____,whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.Ifyou’rejuststartingout,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.●DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.____17____.●____18____Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.●NotwearingtherightequipmentWhileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunning,____19____.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.●Runningthroughpain____20____.Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A.manymakeanumberofcommonmistakesB.RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesC.NottakingrestdaysD.noteveryoneisfondofrunningE.Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningbylessthan10%eachweekF.It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesG.it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.G20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新手跑步者常犯的錯誤。【16題詳解】上文“Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.(跑步是保持體形的好方法，幾乎每個人都可以做到。)”和下文“whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.(這些錯誤可能會干擾訓練或?qū)е率軅?”指出跑步時有些人會犯一些常見的錯誤，這些錯誤可能會干擾訓練或?qū)е率軅杀径螛祟}“CommonMistakesNewRunnersMake(新跑步者常犯的錯誤)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者會犯的錯誤。A項“許多人犯一些常見的錯誤”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】上文“Oneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine(新跑步者犯的最大錯誤之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地進入訓練計劃將有助于降低受傷風險，這樣您就可以繼續(xù)新的跑步習慣)”指出剛開始跑步的人會跑得太快，所以要慢慢進入訓練，不要跑太多太快，E項“專家建議每周增加跑步距離不超過10%”指出運動量要循序漸進，符合語境。故選E。【18題詳解】此處是本段小標題，即新手跑步者常犯的錯誤之一；根據(jù)下文“Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.(初學者可能認為他們需要每天（或幾乎每天）跑步才能達到健身或減肥目標，但這與事實相差甚遠。跑步是一項高影響力的活動，對您的身體來說確實很困難。因此，在鍛煉之間讓身體休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者會犯（幾乎）每天都要運動的錯誤，C項“沒有休息日”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段標題“Notwearingtherightequipment(沒有佩戴合適的裝備)”可知，本段主要介紹了新手跑步者常犯的錯誤之一是沒有佩戴合適的裝備，下文G項“it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.(鍛煉時正確穿著很重要)”強調(diào)跑步時正確穿著很重要。其中“wearproperly”呼應標題中的“therightequipment”，雖然你可能確實不需要昂貴的設備來開始跑步，但是鍛煉時正確穿著很重要，故選G?！?0題詳解】下文“Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain(如果跑步時感到疼痛，則需要停下來治療疼痛)”指出跑步時如果感到疼痛，應該停下來，這說明有時候跑步會讓人感到疼痛，B項“跑步有時會感到不舒服”符合語境，引起下文，下文介紹了感到疼痛時該如何做。故選B。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié);滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NatalieandCallie,both13yearsold,startedraisingmonarchbutterfliesforfunin2020.Butafterrealizingthemonarchswereanendangeredspeciestheir____21____soonturnedintoaseriousmission.Theylearnedthatthepopulationofmonarchbutterflieshad____22____sincetheearly1990s,duetohabitat____23____andwidespreaduseofchemicals,whichmadethemilkweeds(馬利筋草)thatthemonarchs____24____fortheirmaindietdangeroustoeat.Sothegirlsteamedupwithanationalnonprofitgrouptoplantanativegarden____25____forthemonarchs.Thegardengreworganicmilkweedsthat____26____andkeptthebutterflies.Tohelp____27____thelocalstosustainthemonarchpopulation,theycreatedanexhibitionaboutthemonarchsinthelocallibrary.Theyalsowantedtoputupaneducationalsignintown,butit____28____alot.Tocovertheexpense,theysetupastandattheFarmersMarkettoselltheirhealthymilkweedsforpeopleto____29____.Althoughthefund-raisingdayswere______30______,theyfinallysucceededinearningenoughmoneywiththeirhardworkandpeople’ssupport.TheteamhaswontheSilverAwardfortheir______31______oftakingcareofbutterflies,buttheyarenot______32______withtheirwork.“Ournextstepistocutdownontheuseof______33______toguaranteeasafeenvironmentforthemonarchs,”saidNatalie.Intheawardceremony,theirteacherBrian______34______,“Iamsoproudofthemfortheirconstant______35______.”21.A.habit B.career C.hobby D.motion22.A.doubled B.declined C.restricted D.restored23.A.destruction B.assessment C.conservation D.obstruction24.A.fedto B.owedto C.reliedon D.livedin25.A.frequently B.secretly C.specially D.manually26.A.protected B.attracted C.tolerated D.trapped27.A.educate B.employ C.drill D.justify28.A.spent B.cost C.criticized D.underwent29.A.reward B.dominate C.digest D.plant30.A.long B.pleasing C.worth D.chaos31.A.ecology B.implement C.project D.assignment32.A.submitted B.stressedout C.wornout D.finished33.A.emission B.chemicals C.fossilfuel D.funds34.A.quoted B.replied C.commented D.recommended35.A.efforts B.offers C.effect D.affect【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.C26.B27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩個13歲的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉從養(yǎng)帝王蝶的愛好到致力于保護帝王蝶的故事，她們的項目最終獲獎且受到好評?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在意識到帝王蝶是瀕危物種后，她們的愛好很快變成了一項嚴肅的任務。A.habit習慣；B.career事業(yè)；C.hobby業(yè)余愛好；D.motion行動。根據(jù)上文中的“NatalieandCallie,both13yearsold,startedraisingmonarchbutterfliesforfunin2020.”可知，娜塔莉和卡莉開始養(yǎng)帝王蝶是一種愛好，結(jié)合“Butafterrealizingthemonarchswereanendangeredspecies”可知，在她們了解到帝王蝶瀕?，F(xiàn)狀，她們的“愛好”很快就變成了一項嚴肅的保護任務。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們了解到，由于棲息地遭到破壞和化學品的廣泛使用，使得帝王蝶賴以為生的主要食物馬利筋草變得危險，自20世紀90年代初以來，帝王蝶的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降。A.doubled加倍；B.declined下降，減少；C.restricted限制；D.restored修復。根據(jù)下文中的“duetohabitat____3___

andwidespreaduseofchemicals,whichmadethemilkweeds( 馬利筋草 )thatthemonarchs____4___

fortheirmaindietdangeroustoeat.”可知，棲息地遭到破壞以及化學品的廣泛使用使得帝王蝶賴以為生的主要食物馬利筋草變得危險，這使帝王蝶數(shù)量減少。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們了解到，由于棲息地遭到破壞和化學品的廣泛使用，使得帝王蝶賴以為生的主要食物馬利筋草變得危險，自20世紀90年代初以來，帝王蝶的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降。A.destruction破壞；B.assessment估計；C.conservation保護；D.obstruction障礙。根據(jù)下文中的“andwidespreaduseofchemicals”可知，此處應講述的是對帝王蝶不利的因素，由此可推斷，此處指的是棲息地的“破壞”符合語境。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她們了解到，由于棲息地遭到破壞和化學品的廣泛使用，使得帝王蝶賴以為生的主要食物馬利筋草變得危險，自20世紀90年代初以來，帝王蝶的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降。A.fedto喂給；B.owedto歸因于；C.reliedon依賴，依靠；D.livedin居住。根據(jù)下文中的“fortheirmaindietdangeroustoeat.”可知，帝王蝶的主要食物變得危險，由此可推斷，此處指的是帝王蝶“依賴”的主食是馬利筋草。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，女孩們與一個國家非營利組織合作，專門為帝王蝶種植了一個本土花園。A.frequently頻繁地；B.secretly秘密地；C.specially特別地；D.manually手工地。根據(jù)下文的“Thegardengreworganicmilkweeds”可知，這個本土花園里種植的是帝王蝶的主要食物馬利筋草，由此可推斷，此處指的是“專門”為帝王蝶種植的本土花園。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：花園里種了有機馬利筋草，吸引并留住了蝴蝶。A.protected保護；B.attracted吸引；C.tolerated忍受；D.trapped圍困。根據(jù)上文中的“whichmadethemilkweeds(馬利筋草)thatthemonarchs____4____fortheirmaindietdangeroustoeat.”可知，帝王蝶的主要食物是馬利筋草，由此可知，本地花園里的有機馬利筋草會“吸引”并留住帝王蝶。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助教育當?shù)厝司S持帝王蝶的數(shù)量，她們在當?shù)貓D書館舉辦了一個關(guān)于帝王蝶的展覽。A.educate教育；B.employ雇傭；C.drill操練；D.justify使公正。根據(jù)下文中的“theycreatedanexhibitionaboutthemonarchsinthelocallibrary.”以及“Theyalsowantedtoputupaneducationalsignintown”可知，她們在圖書館舉行帝王蝶的展覽，并且還想在鎮(zhèn)上掛上有教育意義的標牌，由此可知，她們舉辦關(guān)于帝王蝶展覽的目的是“教育”當?shù)厝吮Ｗo帝王蝶。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們還想在鎮(zhèn)上掛一個教育標志，但花了很多錢。A.spent花費，度過；B.cost花費，需付費；C.criticized批評；D.underwent經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文中的“Tocovertheexpense,theysetupastandattheFarmersMarkettoselltheirhealthymilkweedsforpeopleto____9____.”可知，為了支付掛教有教育意義的標牌的費用，她們設立了一個攤位來掙錢，由此可知，此處指的是“花費”很大，spend的主語應是人，所以不能spend。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了支付費用，她們在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場設立了一個攤位，出售她們的健康馬利筋草供人們種植。A.reward獎勵；B.dominate支配；C.digest消化；D.plant種植。根據(jù)常識和上文中的“theysetupastandattheFarmersMarkettoselltheirhealthymilkweedsforpeople”可知，她們擺攤是為了賣健康的馬利筋草供人們“種植”符合語境。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然籌款的日子很長，但在她們的努力和人們的支持下，她們終于成功地賺到了足夠的錢。A.long長的；B.pleasing令人愉悅的；C.worth價值，值得的；D.chaos混亂。根據(jù)上文中的“theyfinallysucceededinearningenoughmoneywiththeirhardworkandpeople’ssupport.”可知，她們最終努力賺到了足夠的錢，由此可推斷，她們籌款的日子應該是“漫長的”符合語境。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該團隊因照顧蝴蝶的項目獲得了銀獎，但她們的工作還沒有完成。A.ecology生態(tài)學；B.implement工具，器具；C.project工程，項目；D.assignment任務。根據(jù)上文中的“Sothegirlsteamedupwithanationalnonprofitgrouptoplantanativegarden____5____forthemonarchs.”可知，女孩們與一個國家非營利組織合作，專門為帝王蝶建立了一個本地花園，由此可推斷，此處指的是該團隊因照顧帝王蝶“項目”而獲獎。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞和動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：該團隊因照顧蝴蝶的項目獲得了銀獎，但她們的工作還沒有完成。A.submitted提交；B.stressedout使心力交瘁；C.wornout使筋疲力盡；D.finished完成。根據(jù)下文中的“Ournextstepistocutdownontheuseof____13____toguaranteeasafeenvironmentforthemonarchs”可知，她們還有保護帝王蝶的下一步計劃，說明她們保護帝王蝶的工作尚未“完成”。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查名詞及名詞短語詞義辨析。句意：娜塔莉說：“我們的下一步是減少化學物質(zhì)的使用，以保證君主的安全環(huán)境?！盇.emission釋放；B.chemicals化學物質(zhì)；C.fossilfuel化石燃料；D.funds基金。根據(jù)上文中的“Theylearnedthatthepopulationofmonarchbutterflieshad____2____sincetheearly1990s,duetohabitat____3____andwidespreaduseofchemicals”可知，由于濫用化學物質(zhì)導致帝王蝶數(shù)量減少，由此可推斷，此處指的是減少“化學物質(zhì)”的使用。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在頒獎典禮上，她們的老師Brian評論道：“我為她們的不懈努力感到驕傲。”A.quoted引用；B.replied回復；C.commented評論；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)下文中的“Iamsoproudofthemfortheirconstant____15____.”可知，此處為Brian老師對她們保護帝王蝶而獲獎這一事情的“評論”。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞及動詞詞義辨析。句意：在頒獎典禮上，她們的老師Brian評論道：“我為她們的不懈努力感到驕傲。”A.efforts努力；B.offers提供；C.effect影響；D.affect影響。根據(jù)上文中的“Sothegirlsteamedupwithanationalnonprofitgrouptoplantanativegarden____5____forthemonarchs.”以及“Tohelp____7____thelocalstosustainthemonarchpopulation,theycreatedanexhibitionaboutthemonarchsinthelocallibrary.Theyalsowantedtoputupaneducationalsignintown,butit____8____alot.”可知，女孩們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo帝王蝶不僅給帝王蝶種食物，做保護帝王蝶的宣傳活動等，她們在為保護帝王蝶做出很多努力，由此可推斷，此處指的是老師為她們不斷的“努力”感到驕傲。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyyearsago,adancebetweenclay(陶土)____36____firegaverisetoapieceofart:ceramic.Intheflamesburninginkilns(窯)aroundChinaintheXiaandShangdynasties,ceramic_____37_____(be)born.Ceramic____38____(make)byheatingrawmaterials,isoftenamixbetweenChinastoneandkaolinclay,inakilnatatemperatureashighas1,200degreesCelsius.Temperatureisthekeyto____39____(produce)ceramic.Ceramichasalsobeen____40_