投墳學(xué)校第一學(xué)期高三英語測試卷

搶孝州均拋市投墳學(xué)校第一2022~2022度

第一學(xué)期高三測試題

英語2022/10

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）。第一卷P1O頁，第二卷1門2頁。

總分值150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。

第一卷（三，共115分）

第一：聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題分，總分值分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每

段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Atastation.

2.Whoisspeakingtotheman?

A.Hiswife.B.Hismanager.C.Hismother.

3.Whatisthetimebytheman'swatch?

A.9:00.B.8:15.C.8:45.

4.Whydoesn,tthewomanbuythecoat?

A.It'stoolarge.B.It'stootight.C.Shedoesn,tlikethecolor.

5.WhatisWarinSpacg

A.Thenameofafilm.B.Thenameofabook.C.Thenameofamagazine.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題分，總分值2分）

聽下面5段對話或者獨(dú)白。每段對話或者獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或者獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒

鐘；聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或者獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至8題。

6.Whatisthewomannotsureaboutthesportsshoes?

A.Thestyle.B.Thecolor.C.Thesize.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theshoesareveryexpensive.B.Theshopassistantisveryhelpful.

C.Thewomanwastesalotofmoney.

8.Whatsizedoesthemansuggesttothewoman?

A.Size9.B.Size10.C.Size11.

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第9至11題。

9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyingahouse.B.Findingajob.C.Repairingahouse.

10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisveryrich.B.Heisverypoor.C.Hehassomemoney,butheis

notrich.

11.Whichhousewillthemanprobablychoose?

A.ThehouseonPaddleDrive.B.ThehouseonRoseGarden.

C.Thehouseinthecountryside.

聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第12至14題。

12.WhoisspeakingtoMrs.Blair?

A.AChinese.B.AJapanese.C.AGerman.

13.HowlongisthemangoingtostayinNewYork?

A.Twoweeks.B.Afewdays.C.Twodays.

14.Whatistheman,sroomnumberatthehotel?

A.832.B.238.C.328.

聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第15至17題。

15.Whereistheboygoingtospendtheholiday?

A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.Onthesea.

16.Whatwi11hedothere?

A.Dosomefarmwork.B.Studyathome.C.Dosomehousework.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thegirlknowshowtofarm.

B.Theboy'suncleandauntliveinthecountryside.

C.Theboy'sschoolisinthecountry.

聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題

18.Whatkindofgamedoesthespeakerbelievefootballis?

A.Interesting.B.Stupidandmad.C.Exciting.

19.Whydoesthespeakerbelievethatfootbalisdangerous?

A.Thespectatorsoftengethurt.

B.Manypeoplegetkilledinthematches.

C.Thefootballersoftengethurtinthematches.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefootball?

A.Helikesit.B.Hedoesn,tlikeit.C.It,sjustsoso.

第二：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）

第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.__killingofsomanyprotectedanimalsmade___stirinthelocalpeople.

A.The;aB.不填；不填C.The；不填D.不填；a

22.I'dliketotakeachanceandrunabusiness.

Doyouknowaboutthelocalmarket?.

A.NoproblemB.Betterplayitsafe

C.DoasyoupleaseD.Thinknothingofit

23.Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfar____totheprevioustype.

A.superiorB.juniorC.seniorD.equal

24.Evidencehasbeenpiledupdrinkingwateraftergettingupinthe

morningcontributestoone'shealth.

A.whatB.whichC.ifD.that

25.Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?

,butIhope“afewminutes"won,tturnintoafewhours.

A.Itdoesn,tmatterB.That'skindofyou

C.I'mafraidnotD.Iguessso

26.Wearealwayswarnednottoactwhatwillhappenafterwards.

A.intheeventofB.asaresultofC.regardlessofD.inspiteof

27.Mr.Johnson,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?

No,thanks.It'sverygood,butIhavetomyweight,youknow.

A.remainB.watchC.noticeD.care

28.Look!Itagain.

Yes.Thisisthethirdrainwe_____thismonth.

A.willrain,shallhaveB.israining,havehad

C.rains,hadD.isgoingtorain,havehad

29.Amoderncityhasappearedinwasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

30.Jackyet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.

A.mustn,thavearrivedB.shouldn,thavearrived

C.can'thavearrivedD.neednothavearrived

31.What_________theboywhofelloffthebike?

--Nothingserious.Thedoctorsaysinadayortwo,hecancomebackto

school.

A.hasbecomeofB.hashappenedwithC.hasoccurredD.hasbecome

with

32.Sheistheonlyoneamongtheauthorswhodetectivestory.

A.woman;writesaB.women;writeaC.women;writesaD.woman;write

a

33.PremierWenJsthree-dayvisittoJapan,astheuice-melt,，trip,

hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.

A.beingintendedB.intendedC.havingintended

D.intending

34.Accordingtothecontract,allbelongingtoyou___betakenawayifyou

breakit.

A.shallB.canC.couldD.would

35.Tomysurprise,themayoroftheAmericancityisChineseby.

A.natureB.resourceC.originD.source

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou,dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgood

useofherother_^6_,includingher"sixthsense”,thatsherarelygivesthe

impressionshe*s_3Z_anything.

Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,38that

shedoesn,tpushtoohardonthem,39reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxed

attitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse,shemovesaroundsofastthatoften

4Qdon,trealizeshe*sblind.

1—4.1..thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wentto

playthere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasypryaboutherday.Shetold

metheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas如

excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.

guesswhat?”saidKayla,al1smiles.〃Ilearnedhowto-rnlnr.q

today!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle

4bwithus.

Tomygreat-Ifi-mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend!

ThenKaylacontinued,“Michelletoldmemy_47showedjoy,prideandasense

ofaccomplishment.Shereally48whatIwasdoing!”Kaylasaidshehadnever

felthowgoodfingerpaintsfelt49Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithout

lookingatherpaper.

IrealizedKayladidn，tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever

inconversation.

WhenItoldher,shewasforamoment.Atfirst,shedidn，tbelieveme.

“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!z/Kayla52.And

Iknewmychildwas53becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeher

artwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla，s54inherwork,

Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,“Youknow,Monroy,Michelle

reallydid'see'mypicture.Shejustusedmy,51—

Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision"thatal1mothershave.

36.A.waysB.meansCmethods

D.senses

37.A.enjoyedB.foundC.missedD.lost

38.A.andB.exceptC.evenD.but

39.A.whoB.itC.sheD.which

40.A.childrenB.familyC.guests

D.friends

41.A.realizedB.heardC.recognized

D.witnessed

42.A.sadB.satisfiedC.excited

D.enjoyed

43.A.especiallyB.notsoC.alittleD.not

atall

44.A.paintB.drawC.createD.mix

45.A.stayedB.paintedC.talked

D.played

46.A.excitementB.encouragementC.delight

D.surprise

47.A.attitudeB.colorC.pictureD.paper

48.A.touchedB.distinguishedC.saw

D.understood

49.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when

50.A.comeupB.turnedoutC.referredto

D.talkedabout

51.A.curiousB.quietC.puzzled

D.worried

52.A.criedB.insistedC.complained

D.informed

53.A.rightB.wrongC.worried

D.uncertain

54.A.shortcomingsB.difficultiesC.pride

D.description

55.A.paperB.pensC.handsD.eyes

第三：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Canyouunderstandthebeginningofthisessay?

“MysmmrholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&

3kdsFTF.〃

TheScottishteacherwhoreceiveditinclasshadnoideawhat

thegirlwhowroteitmeant.TheessaywaswritteninaformofEnglishused

incellphonetextmessages.Textmessages(alsocalledSMS)throughcellphones

becameverypopularinthelate1990s.Atfirst,mobilephonecompaniesthought

thattextmessagingwouldbeagoodwaytosendmessagestocustomers,but

customersquicklybegantousethetextmessagingservicetosendmessagesto

eachother.Teenagersinparticularenjoyedusingtextmessaging,andtheybegan

tocreateanewlanguageformessagescalled“texting.

Atextmessageislimitedto160characters,includingletters,spaces,and

numbers,somessagesmustbekeptshort.Inaddition,typingonthesmallkeypad

ofacellphoneisdifficult,soit'scommontomakewordsshorter.Intexting,

asingleletterornumbercanrepresentaword,like"r"for"are,〃“u〃

for"you,"and"2"for"to.〃Severalletterscanalsorepresentaphrase,

like“l(fā)ol〃foralaughingoutloud.,fAnothercharacteristicoftextingis

theleavingoutoflettersinaword,likespelling“please"as"pls.

Someparentsandteachersworrythattextingwillmakechildrenbadspellers

andbadwriters.Thestudentwhowrotetheessayatthetopofthispagesaid

writingthatwaywasmorecomfortableforher.(Theessaysaid,“Mysummer

holidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorkto

seemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreekidsfacetoface.H)

Noteveryoneagreesthattextingisabadthing.Someexpertssaylanguages

alwaysdevelop,andthisisjustanotherwayinwhichEnglishischanging.Other

peoplebelievetextingwilldisappearsoon.Newtechnologyforvoicemessages

maysoonmaketextmessagesathingofthepast.

56.Whatisthewriter'sopinionoftextmessaging?

A.Thewriterdoesnotgivehisopinions.B.Itisnotbadfor

children.

C.Itwillmakechildrenbadwriters.D.Itisfunandeasytodo.

57.WhichcharacteristicoftextingisNOTdescribedinthepassage?

A.Usingletterstorepresentwords.B.Usingphrasestorepresent

essays.

C.Usingletterstorepresentphrases.D.Usingnumberstorepresent

words.

58.Whichofthefollowingwasmostprobablythetitleofthestudent'sessay?

A.MySmmrHolsB.CUinLAC.My

GFD.MyGr8Tchr

59.Whydosomepeoplethinkthattextingisbad?

A.Itcoststoomuch.B.It'stoodifficult

totype.

C.Teenagerswon，tlearntowritecorrectly.D.It'snot

comfortable.

60.Whyaren，tsomepeopleworriedabouttheeffectoftexting?

A.Notmanypeopleusetexting.B.SpellinginEnglish

istoodifficult.

C.Teenagersquicklybecomeboredwithtexting.

D.Textingwilldisappearbecauseofnewtechnology.

B

TheManofManySecretsHarryHoudiniwasoneofthegreatestAmerican

entertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes

fromprisoncells,fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfull

ofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.Crowdscameto

seethegreatHoudiniandhis“magic〃tricks.

Ofcourse,hissecretwasnotmagic,orsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimply

strength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswel1ashemovedhisfingers.

Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.

Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17in1891.

HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinaclubinNewYork.Theycalled

themselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894,heandhiswife

Bessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywere

notverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescape,inChicago

in1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprison,

andheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.

Itwasthepublicitythatcamefrom1hgthatstartedHarryHoudini's

success.

Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescape

fromanklechains.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.

Everytimehewentintotheprisoncell,Bessgavehimakissforgoodluck

andasmallskeletonkey,whichisakeythatfitsmanylocks,passedquickly

fromhermouthtohis.

Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Uearrangedtoescapefrom

thelocaljailofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoon,thepeopleofthe

townwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapers,andintheeveningevery

seatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?Worldwidefame,

andanamerememberedtoday.

61.Accordingtothepassage,Houdini'ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson

A.hismagictricksandunhumanpowersB.hisspecialtricksandaskeleton

key

C.hisunusualabilityandaskeletonkeyD.hisunhumantalentsandmagic

tricks

62.Inthefourthparagraph,theword"this"refersto.

A.theprevioussentenceB."thepublicity”

C.theplace,ChicagoD.thetime,1898

63.Accordingtothepassage,howdidHoudinigetthekeywhichhelpedhimunlock

prisondoors?

A.Hetookthekeyfromhiswife'smouth.B.Hiswifepassedittohis

handwhilekissinghim.

C.Hiswifegaveittohimbyamagictrick.D.Hegotitinhismouththrough

akissbythewife.

64.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous.

A.whenhewasabout24B.whenhewasabout17

C.aftertheyear1894D.beforetheyear1898

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.HoudiniusedtobeafamousmagicianintheUSA.

B.HoudiniwasfirstrecognizedwidelyinChicago.

C.Houdinienteredtheentertainmentworldtogetherwithhiswife.

D.Houdiniowedhisgreatsuccesstohissmallskeletonkey.

C

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationis,again,threateningtoimposemilkand

meatfromclonedanimalsonapublicthatopposesthetechnologyandits

products.

Respectedpollsreportthatmorethan60%ofAmericansthinkanimalcloning

isimmoral,andthatmostpeoplesaidtheywouldn,tknowinglyeattheproducts

eveniftheFDAapprovedthem.ButbecausetheFDAwouldallowclonedmeatand

milktobesoldwithoutidentifyinglabels,consumerswouldn'tbeabletoavoid

them.TheFDAhasconsistentlytiltedtowardthosewhowantclonedmilkand

meatinourfood.Agencyofficialshaverepeatedlyassertedthatscienceshows

clonedmilkandmeataresafeforhumans.ButtheFDAhasneverpublishedthe

completescientificstudiesitsayssupportthatclaim.

Theargumentthatcloningissafeforanimalsisunconvincing.Clonedmeat

andmilkoffernopubliceconomicbenefits.Havingclonedcowsproducemore

milkwouldn'treducemilkprices.USfarmersproducemoremilkthanwedrink,

andthegovernmentisrequiredtobuythesurplus.Since2000,dairysupport

programshavecosttaxpayersmorethan$5billion.

Mostimportant,thisfirstdecisiontoadvanceanimalbiotechnologyraises

ethicalissuesbeyondtheFDA'sexpertise.Techniquesusedtocloneanimals

willadvancetheabi1itytoclonehumans—andcreateanimalswithhumangenes.

Neithertheagencynoranimalscientistsarequalifiedtotelluswhetherand

whenitisethicallyacceptableforhumanstoaltertheessentialnatureof

animals.Weneedanationaldiscussion,includingethicistsandreligious

leaders,toconsiderthewisdomofclonedandtransgenicanimals.Giventhe

riskofunintendedconsequences,weshouldproceedcautiously.Thepresident

shouldhaltfurtherFDAactiononcloningandsetinmotionaprocessfor

beginningthisbroaderdiscussion.

66.Theauthorysattitudetowardscloningis.

A.neutralB.opposedC.approvingD.supportive

67.InUSmanypeoplebuyclonedfoods.

A.tosupportthenewtechniqueB.becauseFDAapproved

them

C.becausetheycannottellwhichisclonedfoodD.becausetheycannotread

thelabels.

68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Becausemoremilkisproducedbyclonedcows,themilkpriceisreduced.

B.Americanfarmersproducemoremilkthanthepeoplecanconsume.

C.FDAapprovedthatclonedfoodissafeforhumanbeings.

D.Moreandmorepeopleacceptclonedmilkandmeat.

69.Fromthetextweknowthatcloningtechnique.

A.developedwellenoughtoclonehumanbeings

B.maycauseunintendedbadresultstohumanbeings

C.willbringmoreunexpectedeconomicbenefits

D.issupportedbyethicistsandreligiousleaders

70.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.PubliceIsAgainstClonedFoodB.BenefitsofClonedFood

C.ClonedFoodIsIllegalD.TechniqueinClonedFood

D

Everyoneagreesthatit'snecessarytoreducecarbon

emissions（排放物）aroundtheworld.Thereislessagreement

overexactlyhownationsshouldgoaboutachievingamore

carbon-freeplanet.Thus,theenvironmentalequivalentofElvisvs.

theBeatles:cap-and-tradecarbonemissions,orplaceacarbon

taxonallusers?

Withcap-and-tradeprograms,governmentslimitthelevelofcarbon

producedbyanindustry.Companiesthatholdtheiremissionsbelowthecapcan

selltheirremainingallowanceonacarbonmarket,whilecompaniesthatgo

beyondtheirlimitmustpurchasecreditsonthatmarket.Carbontaxesaremore

straightforward:asettaxrateisplacedontheconsumptionofcarboninany

form一fossil-fuelelectricity,gasoline一withtheideathatraisingthe

pricewillencourageindustriesandindividualstoconsumeless.Atthemoment,

cap-and-tradehastheupperhand,sinceitservesasthebackboneofthe

currentKyotoProtocol,andhelpedtheU.S.reduceacidraininthe1990s-but

don'twriteoff（勾銷，取銷）thetaxjustyet..

Supportersofthetaxarguethatacap-and-tradesystemwouldbetoo

difficulttoadminister-andtooeasilygamedbyindustrieslookingto

sidestepemissionscaps.Cap-and-tradeadvocatorscounterthatlikeall

otherflattaxes,acarboncollectionwouldrelativelyburdenlower-income

families,whospendagreaterpercentageoftheirincomeonenergythanrich

households.

Sowhichsystemwillhavea1argereffectoncarbonconsumption?A10%carbon

taxmightreducethedemandforcarbonabout5%orless,accordingtoananalysis

bytheCarbonTaxCenter,anenvironmentaladvocacygroup.Thatmaynotbeenough.

Businessesandgovernmentshaven?tfiguredouthowthetwocompetingsystems

canworktogether,butintheend,theworldmayneedboth.

71.Thepassagefocuseson

A.programsofcollectingtaxesB.systemsofreducingcarbon

emissions

C.reasonsforreducingcarbonemissionsD.contradictionsbetweenthe

twosystems

72.Accordingtothecap-and-tradeprogram,companies

A.areforbiddentoproducecarbonemissions

B.areallocatedthesameamountofcarbonconsumption

C.canselltheirremainingallowancewithintheirlimits

D.canselltheextraamountofcarbonatahigherprice

73.Carbontaxesworkby

A.burdeningwell-offfamilies

B.encouragingindustriestoconsumecarbon

C.raisingthepriceforcarbonconsumption

D.limitingthecarbonconsumptionofindustriesonly

74.Theunderlinedword"cap”inthesecondparagraphmostlikelyrefers

to_______

A.limitB.creditC.levelD.rate

75.Wecanlearnfromthepassage

A.carbontaxesaredifficulttocarryout

B.capandtradeplaysagreaterroleatpresent

C.cap-andtradewillbepreferableinthefuture

D.carbontaxeswillbepreferableinthefuture

第一2022?2022度第一學(xué)期高三測試題

英語2022/10

第H卷（45分）

E第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分）

Z閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

二Everyyear,wecelebratemanyspecialdaysMotherJsDay,FatherJs,

JandNewYear'sDayIn-cmccciintria.、tharaisap^rticiilDrdayforpccpla

考

1cpullthairlagwithaachclhcqwhichh分ppansalwayshofcra12c'clock

—a.m.InNorthAmericaandpartsofEurope,thisdayisknownasAprilFool's

—Day,andiscelebratedonAprilthefirst.

I

QManybelievethattheFrenchstartedAprilFool'sDay.Centuriesago,New

姓

Year'sDayinEuropewasApril1.In1582,thecalendarchangedandKing

CharlesIXofFrancemovedittoJanuary1.

—Butmanypeople,andtheystillchosetokeep

—April1asNewYear'sDay.Manycalledthesepeople'AprilFools'and

二playedpracticaljokesandtricksonthem.OverTime,Apri11becameaday

h

tohavefuninFrance.ItthenspreadtoEnglandandScotland,andlater,

toNorthAmerica.

OnApri1Fool'sDay,practicaljokesarecommon.IntheUnitedStates,

forexample,apersonmaymoveafriend'sclockaheadonehour,orswitch

thesugarandsalt.InScotland,AprilFool,sD