2024年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）

PAGE1黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2024年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題考生注意:1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.全卷共六道大題,總分120分第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)65分）I.Multiplechoice（本題共20分,每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Shenzhou-18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th,2024.It’ssuch________excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe________usefulpersonlikethem.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,the2.Itmakesme________towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.A.feelexciting B.tofeelexcited C.feelexcited3.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.A.weresinging B.sang C.aresinging4.—Lucy,whereisMr.Wang?—Hе________Beijingtoattendameeting.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin5.Two________dollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butIcan’tafford________it.A.hundreds,tobuy B.hundreds,buy C.hundred,tobuy6.—MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?—No,you________.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t7.Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,nobodyknows________theworldwillbelike.A.that B.what C.how8.—Thebookisworthreading.HowlongmayI________it?—________aweek.A.keep,For B.borrow,For C.lend,In9.TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeak________Chinese.A.afew B.alittle C.little10.—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.________goodnewsitis!—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.A.How B.Whata C.What11.Hefound________veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A.this B.that C.it12.________Jake________hismotherlikespopsongs,andtheyoftensingtogether.A.Notonly,butalso B.Neither,nor C.Either,or13.LiLeiisthe________ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.A.friendly B.morefriendly C.mostfriendly14.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Daming?—________I’mbusycooking.A.Yes,sure. B.Sorry,Ican’t. C.Yes,please.15.—Theoldmanneverfeelslonely________?—No,becausehehasmanyfriends.A.doeshe B.won’the C.doesn’the16.Don’t________rubbisheverywhere.It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.putaway B.takeaway C.throwaway17.Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,________we’llbelateforthetrain.A.and B.or C.but18.Hainanisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.A.for B.to C.as19.TraditionalChinesemedicineworks________.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.A.good B.well C.badly20.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouseethesign.A. B. C.II.Clozetest（本題共15分,每小題1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Afterthewintervacation,Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool,itwascoldand____21____.Iwaswalkingaloneslowly____22____worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.___23___,agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewas____24____hardtostandupbutfellagain.____25____thinking,Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid“thankyou”witha____26____andthenleft.Hersmilewarmedmealot.AfterIgottoschool,theteacherledmetotheclassroomand____27____metotheclass.Thenheaskedmeto____28____downbesideagirl.Ifeltso____29____thatIdidn’tdare(敢)tolookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,started.Theirtextbookswere_____30_____fromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwas_____31_____whattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’s_____32_____it,”thegirlbesidemesaid.“Hi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.To_____33_____surprise,itwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.From_____34_____on,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelp_____35_____isactuallytohelpourselves!21.A.cloudy B.snowy C.rainy22.A.and B.so C.because23.A.Firstly B.Finally C.Suddenly24.A.trying B.starting C.getting25.A.With B.About C.Without26.A.cry B.smile C.laugh27.A.showed B.introduced C.carried28.A.sit B.fall C.turn29.A.happy B.excited C.nervous30A.different B.difficult C.same31.A.doing B.dreaming C.wondering32.A.sing B.share C.dance33.A.her B.his C.my34A.then B.today C.now35.A.another B.others C.theotherIII.Vocabulary（本題共10分,每小題1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.Weenjoyed________(our)atZhaolinParklastSunday.37.Hefelloffhisbikeyesterday,but________(luck),hewasn’thurt.Hewouldn’tridesofast.38.Itis________(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.39.Lastwinterholiday,wemetsome________(German)inHarbin.TheylikedHarbinsomuch.40.ChatGPTisoneofthemostamazing________(invent).Ithinkitwillchangetheworld.41.—Peter,themusicsoundstoo________(noise).Pleaseturnitdown.—Sorry,I’lldoitatonce.42.Three________(five)ofthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingbasketball.43.Itisreportedthat30________(minute)walkeverydayishealthyenough.44.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________(travel)aroundthesun.45.TheOlympicGamesinPariswillbe________(hold)onJuly26th,2024.IV.Communication（本題共20分,每小題2分）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(LinHaimetWangWeionhiswaytoameeting.)A:Hi,WangWei.Longtimenosee.___46___B:Notbad,butmayIknowyourname,please?A:I’mLinHai.We’reoldclassmates!___47___B:Letmesee.Oh,you’reLinHai.___48___Butnowyouaretallandstrong.A:Yes,you’reright.B:___49___A:That’strue.ButIhavetowearglassesnow,becauseIoftenworkonthecomputer.B:Oh,Isee.___50___Let’shavedinnertogether.A:It’ssoniceofyou,butIhaveameetingthisevening.B:That’sapity.I’llcallyoulater.A:Allright.Here’smycard.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.A.Youusedtobeshortandheavy.B.Areyoufreethisevening?C.Don’tyourememberme?D.How’sitgoingnow?E.Youhavechangedalot.F.Irememberyoudidn’tusetowearglasses.（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.（PaulfromAmericawantstovisittheIceandSnowWorld,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.）A:Excuseme,___51___?B:Sorry,I’mnewhere,too.Youcanaskthevolunteerthere.Hemayknowtheway.A:___52___.（Paulcomestothevolunteer.）C:___53___,sir?A:Yes.Idon’tknowwheretheIceandSnowWorldis.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?C:Sure,it’salittlefarfromhere,andIthinkyou’dbettertakethesubway.A:OK.But___54___?C:YoucantakeNo.2Subway.Itcantakeyouthere.A:Isee.Thanksalot.C:___55___.第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分）V.Readingcomprehension（本題共40分,A,D每小題1分,B,C,E每小題2分）（A）ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.___56___.Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbeverysmall,andyoumayjustwanttobecomeoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.___57___.FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.___58___.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromgettingyourdream.___59___.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrue.___60___.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.A.Whatshouldyoualwaystellyourself?B.Whatcandreamsbe?C.Whatdoesthewritertellusaboutdreams?D.Whatisthebiggestchallenge?E.Whatcanstopyou?F.Whencanyouachieveyourdream?（B）Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.62.Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.63.Dannydidn’tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.64.TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.65.ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.（C）LuBanwasafamousinventor.HecreatedtheLubanLocktoseehowcleverhissonwas.Ittookhissonawholenighttoputitback.Oneday,LuBancuthishandonaleaf.Hecameupwithagoodidea.Heinventedthesaw.Watchinghismothermakingaquilt(被子),LuBancreatedtheinklinetomarkastraightlineonwoodtosawitproperly.Theplanewasinventedtomakeflatsurfaces(平整的表面)onthewood.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.WhydidLuBaninventtheLubanLock?A.Toseeifhissonwasclever. B.Tohavefun. C.Tolockthedoor.67.HowdidLuBaninventthesaw?A.Hegottheideafrommarkingastraightline.B.Hegottheideafromcuttinghishandonaleaf.C.HegottheideafromusingtheLubanLock.68.WhendidLuBaninventtheinkline?A.Whilehewasmarkingastraightlineonthewood.B.Afterhesawthewoodinaproperway.C.Afterhesawhismothermakingaquilt.69.What’stheplaneusedfor?A.Sawingthewood. B.Flyinginthesky. C.Makingthewoodflat.70.WhatdoyouthinkofLuBanaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Creative. B.Kind. C.Brave.（D）NiuNiu,asix-year-oldgirl,hasbecomeagoodhelperinasilentfootspa(足療館).Theownerofthefootspaandalloftheworkerscan’thear.Andthegirlhelpsthemtocommunicatewiththecustomers.NiuNiuisthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuYong,wholosthishearingbecauseofahighfeverinhischildhood.Thismadeitdifficultforhimtogetajob.Afterfinishingtraininginafootspa,HustartedhisownbusinessinChengduin2019.PengFeng,themother,whoisalsodeaf,workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop.Thoughtheirshopissmall,itispopularwithcustomersbecauseofthecouple’sgoodskills.Thefootspaisusuallybusyintheevening,whenNiuNiucomeshomefromschoolandhelpsherparents.NiuNiuhelpsherparentsinhersweetchildvoiceandwithrichbodylanguage.Sheisveryfunnyandalwaysmakescustomerslaughhappily.“Sheisalwayscheerful,activeandoutgoing,”saidoneofthecustomers.“Dadtaughtmetoworkhard,”NiuNiusaid.Inheropinion,herparentsarelikesuperheroeswholookafterthefamilyandher.“Myparentsaredifferentfromotherpeople,buttheyarethebestforme,”sheadded.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.71.WhatiswrongwithNiuNiu’sparents?A.Theycan’tsee. B.Theycan’thear. C.Theycan’twalk.72.HowdoesNiuNiuhelpherparents?A.Shehelpscommunicatewiththecustomers.B.Shehelpstelljokestothecustomers.C.Shehelpslookafterthecustomers.73.WhendidNiuNiu’sparentsstartthefootspa?AThreeyearsago. B.Fouryearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.74.Whyistheirfootspapopular?A.BecauseNiuNiu’sparentshavegoodskills.B.BecauseNiuNiuisgoodattellingjokes.C.BecauseNiuNiu’sparentsaredeaf.75.WhatdoyouthinkofNiuNiu?①Sheishardworkingandshy.②Sheisoutgoingandhelpful.③Sheischeerfulandunderstanding.A.①② B.①③ C.②③（E）ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters(漢字)andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(筆畫(huà))andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers’feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.“IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,”theworld-famousmasterofart,Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian’sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.76.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?________________________________________77.Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?________________________________________78.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?________________________________________79.WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?________________________________________80.WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?________________________________________第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）VI.Writing（本題共15分,其中81題5分,82題10分）81.假設(shè)你是李雷，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇邀請(qǐng)函。邀請(qǐng)你的好朋友John本周日晚六點(diǎn)來(lái)