2025版高考英語一輪總復習能力提升必修第二冊Unit4HistoryandTraditions

必修其次冊Unit4HistoryandTraditionsⅠ.單句語法填空1．(2024·浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,surrounded(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由內(nèi)城和外城構(gòu)成的同心圓包圍。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處應用非謂語動詞作狀語或作theForbiddenCity的非限制性定語。theForbiddenCity與surround之間為被動關(guān)系，故應填動詞-ed形式。2．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomestudentsareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotry(try)somethingnew.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然有些學生一起先害怕 昆蟲，對泥土感到厭煩，但大多數(shù)人都渴望嘗試新的東西。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。3．(2024·全國乙卷)Theadoptionofthesugartaxpolicyupsetscustomers(custom)．解析：考查詞義轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：糖稅政策的實施使消費者感到擔憂。由句意可知，故填customers。4．(2024·全國乙卷)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.解析：考查同位語從句。句意：在很長一段時間里，這種無效的隱藏方法被說明為證據(jù)——兒童是無可救藥的“自我中心”生物。由句意可知，填同位語從句的連接詞that。5．Thegenerousownerofthepubchargedusonlyasmallamountofmoneyforwineandbeer.解析：考查介詞。句意：慷慨的酒館老板只收了我們少量的酒和啤酒的錢。chargesb....forsth.“因為某物向某人收費……”。6．Yesterdaylargeamountsofhoneyandbutterwere(be)usedtomakethiskindofsnack.解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：昨天人們用了大量的蜂蜜和黃油來做這種小吃。由時間狀語yesterday可知，用一般過去時態(tài)；再由largeamountsof...可知，應當用復數(shù)。故填were。7．Aswellaseating(eat)afive-coursemeal,theydranksevenbottlesofwine.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們不僅吃了一頓五道菜的飯，還喝了七瓶酒。aswellas在此相當于介詞inadditionto,故填eating。8．Withtimegoing(go)by,Icandistinguishbetweengoodandevil.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著時間的消逝，我能區(qū)分善與惡了。此處是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，goby與前面的time構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填going。9．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therolling(roll)seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：當你站在山頂時，你看到的滾滾云海會提示你，我們?nèi)祟愂嵌嗝疵煨?。由句意可知，填形容詞rolling“起伏的，周而復始的”。10．(劍橋高階)Thestreetwasfullofboysroaring(roar)upanddownontheirmotorbikes.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：大街上到處是些年輕小伙子騎著摩托車來回咆哮而過。由句意可知，填動詞-ing形式作定語。Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.vi.(雷或鼓)隆隆作響②(2024·全國甲卷)Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.vt.安置；把……放在適當位置③(2024·浙江7月卷)Thehelicopterlandednearourcampanditsloudnoisesscaredthebear.Helookedirritatedandchargedatusagain.vi.向……沖去④(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.vi.競爭；較量⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.v．正式推出(新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)等)⑥(2024·全國甲卷)ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.n．猛攻；沖鋒2．選出crowd的漢語意思A.n.人群；一群人 B．n.民眾C．v.(想法或觀點)涌入(腦子) D．v.聚集；涌向①Theairsmelledofthebestbakedbread,andcustomerssooncrowdedintothestore,makingthestreetcrowded.(場景描寫)D②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.