福建廈門2023年中考三模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Jim,doyougotothegym?Youlookfit.

—Twiceaweek.

A.howoftenB.howfarC.howmuchD.howlong

2、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell.

A.whenUFOsappearnexttime

B.ifhorsesknowthewayornot

C.wherewasthiskindofplantfound

D.howelephantscommunicate

3、Wewatchedaninterestingshowandsomegiftsourparents.

A.bought,forB.buy,forC.bought,toD,buy,to

4、Theofprintinghelpedtospreadtheknowledge.

A.resultB.experienceC.inventionD.reason

5、1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.

A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted

6、一Cindynevereatsthefoodthatandoftenpoursitaway.

—Butit'sreallywastefulltodoso.

A.staysB.keepsC.remainsD.leaves

7、Theweatherisreally/fain/thesedays.

A.funB.fineC.fromD.fact

8、Thesportsmeetingwillbetillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putupB.putonC.putoff

9、Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp?

A.wiselyB.latelyC.widelyD.politely

10、一Dave,let'sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgame.

—OK.We*lllosethegamewetryourbest.

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.since

II.完形填空

11>Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisreplyshockedme."What's

acolander(漏勺)？”heasked.Icouldonlyblame(責(zé)備)1.Inthefamily,nobodyelsewentintothekitchenexcept

me.Butthatnight,asI2tohimthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn't3

Rayfor.

Asparents,whilewefocusonoursons5confidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon'talwaysconsiderthatwearc4

raisingsomeone'sfutureroommates,boyfriends,husbands,orfathers.5Icameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRay

aprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwas6tofindthathedidn'tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywas

allmine.

Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenplayingbasketballwithfriendsthan7tomendsockswithhismother,but

infacthewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.WIappreciate(感激)whatyoudo8ahetoldme

oneday.Raynowrealizesthere's9masculine(男子氣概的)aboutbeinghelpless.

Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.That's10Icallaman.

PmgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughterin-law.

1.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.myselfD.himself

2.A.explainedB.continuedC.thoughtD.advised

3.A.plannedB.preparedC.producedD.punished

4.A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.either

5.A.ButB.AndC.BecauseD.So

6.A.cheerfulB?nervousC.patientD.serious

7.A.learningB.checkingC.askingD.affording

8.A.byB.forC.asD.with

9.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

10.A.whatB.howC.whyD.Who

m.語法填空

12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'm

goodatit.PmverygladL(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisvery

important.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon

2.(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandhardenAndIalsohavea

goodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3.(ask)ourteacher.

Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4,(listen)totheteachercarefully,speak

bravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish

5,(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme

6,(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

I72_(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、China'sTopThreeExpressDeliveryCompanies(快遞公司)

S.F.ExpressExpressMailServiceYTOExpress

Companyname

由EXPRESS

笆■車速運(yùn)n?「稠

FoundingTimeMarch,1993June,2010May,2000

Headquarters

ShenzhenBeijingShanghai

location

Internationaland

InternationalandExpressservicesand

Businessareadomesticmailexpress

domesticexpressserviceselectronicbusiness

services

Expressprice(outof

>20yuan/kg>20yuan/kg>12yuan/kg

theprovince)

CoveringeveryHavingthe

AdvantageBeingfastandsafecornerwhole-process

ofthecountrymonitoringsystem

WordBox:headquarters總部domestic國內(nèi)的monitoring監(jiān)控

根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。

1.Thethreeexpressdeliverycompaniesabovearethetopthreeonesin.

A.theworldB.ChinaC.Asia

2.Ofallthethreecompanies,ExpressMailServicewasfounded?

A.latestB.earliestC.second

3.Bothandhaveexpressbusinessathomeandabroadaccordingtotheformabove.

A.S.F.Express,YTOExpress

B.YTOExpress,ExpressMailService

C.ExpressMailService,S.F.Express

4.Theexpressdeliverycompanyfoundedinthe20thcentury.

A.isthefirstchoiceforthosewhorequirespeed

B.canreacheverycornerofthecountry

C.ownsthewhole-processmonitoringsystem

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.Ifyouwanttomailitems（物品）atalowprice,S.F.Expressisprobablyyourbestchoice.

B.Comparedwiththeothertwoexpressdeliverycompanies,ExpressMailServiceismuchsafer.

C.TheheadquartersofYTOExpressislocatedinthecityofShanghai.

B

14、Nowpeoplewhoareindifferentpartsoftheworldcommunicateeasierthanbefore.Butitisalittlehardto

understandeachotherwell.Someofthemmaynotunderstandothers9words,soit'seasytomakeafewmistakes.

Forexample,animportantquestionabouteatingout,iswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyourssuggestsyouhave

lunchwithhim,youmightsimplysaysomethinglikethis,"I'mafraiditwillhavetobesomeplaceinexpensive,asIhave

verylittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmightsay,6fcOK.IwillmeetyouatMcDonald's.”Thismeansitisagreedthatthe

twowillgoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemightalsosay,“Oh,no.Iwanttotakeyoutolunchat

Johnson's"，or“Iwantyoutotrythesteak（牛排）there.Itisgreat."Thismeansthatthepersonintendstopaythebill

forbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'tacceptthisinvitation.You

mightsimplysay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Byreadingthetext,howdoyoufeelaboutthecommunicationoftheworldtoday?

A.Peoplewhoareindifferentpartscanunderstandeachothereasier.

B.Peoplewhoareindifferentpartscanunderstandeachotherharder.

C.Itgetsharder.

D.Itgetseasier.

2.Accordingtothearticle,whowillpayforthemealinwesterncountries?

A.Allthepeoplewhohavethemealwillpaythebilltogether.

B.Oneofthepeoplewhohavethemealwillpaythebill.

C.Sometimeseachpersonpaysforhimself.

D.Inthewesterncountriespeopleneverpaythebillforotherpeople.

3.Ifyougetalongwellwiththisperson,refusetheperson'sinvitation.

A.you'llhavenoreasonto

B.you'Hhaveafewreasonsto

C.youcantakeitloadoffto

D.youcan'tgoto

4.Ifyouacceptyourfriend'sinvitation,youshould.

A.saynothingaboutit.B.thankhim/hergreatly

C.say“thankyou“simplyD.invitehim/hernexttime

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.WhattoEatinthewesterncountries

B.Themannersofeatinginthewesterncountries

C.WhopaysforADate

D.Therelationshipofthepersons

C

15>Therewasonceacave（巖洞）nearatown.Itwascalled“CaveofFcar”?Anyonewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn.

Peopleinthetownsaidthattherewasamonsterinthecave.Inordertostopthemonsterfromgettingoutofthecave,

peopleoftenleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecave,andthesethingsalwaysdisappearedsoon.

Oneday,ayoungmancametothetown.Whenheheardaboutthecave,hedecidedtoenterthecaveandfoundout

whethertherewasamonsterinit.Ashewentdeepintothecave,heheardsomestrangesounds.Sohefollowedthe

sounds.Suddenly,hefeltthatsomethingwaspushinghisback.Hewastooscaredtoturnaroundtolookatit.Finally,he

waspushedintoahugecavern（洞穴）.Asheenteredthecavern,hegotverysurprised.Hefoundthathewasrightinthe

middleofabigparty.Therewerealotofpeopleintheparty.Theywereallthosepeoplewhohadneverreturnedtothe

town.

Thenthosepeopletoldhimthatthiswastheideaofanoldwisemaninthetown.Theoldwisemanwantedtoshow

peoplethatifsomeonewantedtomakeachange,heshouldbebraveandwantedtohaveatry.Sothewisemanmadeup

thestoryofthemonster.Onlybravepeoplecouldenjoybigpartiesinthecavern.

1.ThecaveiscalledwCaveofFear99,because.

A.therewasawisemaninthecave

B.peoplewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn

C.therewasabigpartyinthecave

D.peoplelikedtoliveinthecave

2.Peopleleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecaveinorderto.

A.attracttheyoungmantoenterthecave

B.thankthewisemanforhisgoodidea

C.stopthemonstertogetoutofit

D.helpthepeopletoholdtheparty

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Successbelongstothebrave.

B.Nopains,nogains.

C.Seeingisbelieving.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D

16、Now,itmaybedifficulttopredict（預(yù)言）thefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear

2100.Ourownplanet.Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneed

tosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?

Firstofalbtransportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.

However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.These

plantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.

ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerous

becausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomake

ourselvesheavier

Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswill

probablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymake

manypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.

1.Accordingtothepassage?bytheyear2100,wewillpossiblylive.

A.onMarsB.onthemoon

C.inthespaceshipD.inthesea

2.Sofar,howlongdoesittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?

A.Twoorthreedays.B.Afewdays.

C.Afewmonths.D.Afewyears.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.

B.WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster.

C.WecanjumphigheronMarsthanontheearth.

D.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.

4.WewillhavetowearspecialshoestoifwewanttoliveonMars.

A.makeourselveslighterB.walkfaster

C.makeourselvesheavierD.jumphigher

5.WhydowewanttoliveonMars?

A.LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.

B?Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.

C.ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.

D.Thescientistswantustodothat.

E

17^Jessreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitationonhis

desk.Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip.Thiswasthefirsttimehewas

askedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehad

beensolonelythathedrownedhisfeelinvswithfood.Asaresult,hehadputonalotofweight,andthisgavethekids

somethingmoretomakefunofhim.

Cindy,whowasstandingnearJesswhenhereadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthatthetrickhad

worked.EveryonewaspleasedthatJessthoughtthatwastrue.Buttherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwas

madeup.

Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun.Butlater,whenJesstoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,

Cindyhadasecondidea.SheknewthatJess'sfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingson

somethinghewouldneveruse.CindyalsohatedtotellJessthetruth.Herclosefriendswouldbeangrywithher.

Whatcouldshedonow?

1.Theunderlinedsentence“???hedrownedhisfeelingswithfood”means“

A.heatealottomakehimselffeellesslonelyB.heaskedforalotoffoodfromhisclassmates

C.hebroughthisfoodtohisclassmatesD.hehadalotoffoodtoputonweight

2.WhatwouldhappenifCindytoldJessthetruth?

A.Jesswouldgoonthecampingtriphimself.B.Jess'sfamilywouldbeangrywithCindy.

C.Cindymighthavetroublewithherfriends.D.Jesswouldbethankfultohisclassmates.

3.IfJessreallyboughtasleepingbag,.

A.everyoneelsewouldalsobuyoneB.itwouldbethebestintheclass

C.CindywouldpayforitD.hewouldhaveitfornouse

4.Fromthestorywecanguess.

A.everybodywouldgocampingexceptJessB.Jesshadfewfriendsintheclass

C.CindywasJess'bestfriendintheclassD.Jessjoinedinmanyout-Of-schoolactivities

F

血

18、

“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder,MsaidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijing

ShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.

Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty（故意破壞財(cái)產(chǎn)）mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention（行政拘留），

accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.

TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thecompanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurther

investigation（調(diào)查）wasunderway.

Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedin

Chinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmode

ofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal（非法的）parking,theftand

vandalism（故意破壞）.Parkingviolations（違規(guī)）arealsoacommonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.

“Onceusersscantheappandclick'accept'whentheyrentthebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeservice

providerandshouldfollowtherules."Liusaid.

OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.

ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.

TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.

1.WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?

A.Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.

B?Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.

C.Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.

D.Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.

2.InShenzhen,ifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces,?

A.youwillbeontheblacklistB.youwillbefinedbecauseofit

C.youcan'tusepublicbikesanymoreD.youwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetention

3.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A.TheServiceofUsingPublicBikesB.TheMarketforUsingPublicBikes

C.TheImportanceofUsingPublicBikesD.TheProblemsinUsingPublicBikes

V.書面表達(dá)

19、書面表達(dá)

假如你叫李華，昨天晚上你看電影在回家途中目擊了一起搶劫案(robbery)。請就以下信息，以李華的名義寫一份

給警方的書面材料，要求字?jǐn)?shù)90左右。材料的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。

案發(fā)時(shí)間