恩施土家族苗族自治州2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

2022年秋季學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段期末考試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷本試題卷共4頁(yè)，全卷滿分80分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試題卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及本試題卷上。3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。4.考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）完形填空：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello!I’mStephen.I’m___1___America.NowIliveinChinawith___2___family.WelikeChinese___3___.Inthemorning,myparentsaskmytwobothersandme___4___eggsandmilkathome.Afterbreakfast,mymotheroften___5___ussomeapples.Ioftenhaveoneappleathomeandgoto___6___withone.MybrothersandIdon’thave___7___athome.Wehaveitatschoolwithour___8___.Forlunch,Ioftenhavericeandvegetables.ThenIhavemy___9___.Intheafternoon,classesareoverat5:30.ThenI____10____andhavedinnerwithmyfamilyat6:00.Weusuallyhavevegetables,fishandrice.Weoftenhavesomeapples.MyfamilyandIalllikeapples.1.A.for B.from C.on D.at2.A.my B.your C.her D.his3.A.restaurants B.friends C.food D.drink4.A.have B.has C.tohave D.having5.A.shows B.finds C.buys D.gets6.A.school B.farm C.zoo D.shop7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.picnic8.A.nurses B.actors C.doctors D.classmates9.A.banana B.apple C.orange D.bread10.A.meetfriends B.readEnglish C.domyhomework D.gohome【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者和自己兩個(gè)弟弟日常生活?！?題詳解】句意：我來(lái)自美國(guó)。for為了；from來(lái)自；on在……上；at在。befrom“來(lái)自”符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我和家人住在中國(guó)。my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。此處是指“我”的家人，應(yīng)用my。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們喜歡中國(guó)食物。restaurants餐館；friends朋友；food食物；drink飲料。根據(jù)下文介紹和語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是喜歡中國(guó)食物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：早上，我的父母讓我和我的兩個(gè)兄弟在家里吃雞蛋和牛奶。have動(dòng)詞原形；has動(dòng)詞三單；tohave動(dòng)詞不定式；having動(dòng)名詞。asksbtodo“讓某人做”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：早餐后，我媽媽經(jīng)常給我們拿一些蘋果。shows展示；finds找到；buys買；gets得到。根據(jù)“mymotheroften...ussomeapples.”可知，媽媽給“我們”拿一些蘋果，getsbsth“給某人某物”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在家里吃一個(gè)蘋果，帶著一個(gè)去學(xué)校。school學(xué)校；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；zoo動(dòng)物園；shop商店。根據(jù)“Ioftenhaveoneappleathomeandgoto...withone.”可知，在家吃一個(gè)，帶一個(gè)去學(xué)校，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我和我的兄弟們不在家里吃午飯。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；picnic野餐。根據(jù)“Wehaveitatschool”可知，中午不在家吃，在學(xué)校吃，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)趯W(xué)校和同學(xué)一起吃。nurses護(hù)士；actors演員；doctors醫(yī)生；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在學(xué)校應(yīng)該是和同學(xué)一起吃，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后我吃我的蘋果。banana香蕉；apple蘋果；orange橙子；bread面包。根據(jù)前文“Ioftenhaveoneappleathomeandgoto...withone.”可知，是吃蘋果，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我回家和我的家人在6點(diǎn)吃晚飯。meetfriends見朋友；readEnglish讀英語(yǔ)；domyhomework做作業(yè)；gohome回家。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,classesareoverat5:30”可知，放學(xué)后應(yīng)該回家了，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。DearSusan,Thankyou____11____yourletter.I’mgladtobehere.Wouldyoulike____12____(know)aboutmylifeinWuhan,China?Now,letmetellyou.I’minahighschool.Myfatheroften____13____(take)metoschoolinhiscar.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Allmyteachersand____14____(classmate)likeme.TheyhelpmewithmyChinese.NowIcan____15____/spi:k/someChinese.IcanhavemanykindsoffoodinChinalikeGuangdongfood,SichuanfoodandHunanfood.____16____Nanjingfoodismyfavorite.Iofteneat____17____/a?t/withmygoodfriendsafterschool.OnSundays,we____18____(not)haveclasses.Iplaygamesandsingsongswith____19____(they).Ilovethelifehere.Whynotcometo____20____/?v?z?t/China?Yours,Ann【答案】11.for12.toknow13.takes14.classmates15.speak16.But17.out18.don’t19.them20.visit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是安向蘇珊介紹了自己在中國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況?！?1題詳解】句意：謝謝你的來(lái)信。thankyouforsth“為某事感謝”，此處用介詞for，故填for。【12題詳解】句意：你想了解我在中國(guó)武漢的生活嗎？wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，空處用不定式形式，故填toknow。【13題詳解】句意：我父親經(jīng)常開車送我去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“often”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填takes?！?4題詳解】句意：我所有的老師和同學(xué)都喜歡我。空處與“teachers”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填classmates。【15題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我會(huì)說(shuō)一些中文了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是speak“說(shuō)”，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填speak?！?6題詳解】句意：但是南京菜是我的最愛。此處空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故填But?！?7題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常和我的好朋友出去吃飯。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是out“出去”，eatout“在外面吃飯”，故填out?！?8題詳解】句意：星期天，我們不上課。陳述事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，否定用助動(dòng)詞don’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填don’t?！?9題詳解】句意：我和他們一起玩游戲唱歌。with是介詞，后接賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故填them?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不來(lái)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)呢？根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是visit“參觀，訪問(wèn)”，故填visit。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATodayisSunday.Anewclothesshopisopen.ItsnameisFriendsClothesShop.Allkindsofgoodclothesareinit.BettywantstobuysomenewclotheswithherfriendsLisaandFrank,soshecallsthem.Intheafternoon,theycomestotheshop.Theclothesshopisverybiganditsclotheslooknice.Thefollowingform(表格)isabouttheclothesandtheprices.ClothesShopClothesColorsPricesCoatsRed,Yellow￥42ShirtsBrown,Blue,White￥35PantsBlack,Green,Blue￥48SkirtRedPink,Purple￥3221.Whichisthemostexpensive(最貴)ofallclothes?A. B. C. D.22.WhatcanBettybuyintheshop?A.Abrowncoat. B.AwhiteT-shirt. C.Apairofbluepants. D.Ablackskirt.23.Lisalovesred.Whatdoesshewanttobuyintheshop?A.Acoatandashirt. B.Acoatandaskirt. C.Ashirtandaskirt. D.Ashirtandapairofpants.24.Frankwantstobuyashirt.Howmanycolorscanhechoose(選擇)from?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.25.Bettywantstobuyashirtandaskirt.Howmucharethey?A.￥77. B.￥83. C.￥80. D.￥67.【答案】21D22.C23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了貝蒂和朋友麗莎和弗蘭克一起去的服裝店的衣服價(jià)格?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coats￥42”、“Shirts￥35”、“Pants￥48”以及“Skirt￥32”可知，大衣42美元，襯衫32美元，褲子48美元，短裙32美元，所以最貴的是褲子。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PantsBlack,Green,Blue”可知，服裝店有藍(lán)色的褲子，可以買到藍(lán)褲子。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CoatsRed,Yellow”及“SkirtRed,Pink,Purple”可知喜歡紅色的麗莎想要買一件外套和一條短裙。故選B。24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShirtsBrown,Blue,White”可知襯衫有三種顏色可選。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShirtsBrown,Blue,White￥35”及“SkirtRed,Pink,Purple￥32”可知一件襯衫35元，一件短裙32元，一共67元。故選D。BI’mHuangDan.IcomefromChina.I’mthirteenyearsold.Ihavearoundfaceandbigeyes.Myhairislongandblack.I’minClassOne,GradeSeven.Ilikemyteachersandclassmatesverymuch.Mydadisapoliceman.Heisagoodpoliceman.MynameisYukio.IcomefromJapan.I’mfourteenyearsold.Ihaveshortblackhair.I’mshort.IamastudentofYuhuaJuniorHighSchool.I’minClassFive,GradeEight.IlikeChineseverymuch.MynameisKittyBlack.IcomefromAmerica.Iamfourteenyearsold.NowIaminBeijing.IamastudentofNo.81JuniorHighSchool.IaminClassThree,GradeEight.MydadandmomareEnglishteachers.Weareinthesameschool.I’mBillWhite.I’manEnglishboy.Ihaveblueeyes.Myhairisbrown.Mynoseisbig.Iamfifteenyearsold.NowIaminShanghai.I’minNo.8JuniorHighSchool.IaminClassThree,GradeNine.Ihavemanyfriendsatschool.26.Whoisthirteenyearsold?A.Yukio. B.Kitty. C.Bill. D.HuangDan.27.YukioandKittyarein________.A.GradeEight B.GradeNine C.GradeSeven D.GradeSix28.WheredoesBillcomefrom?A.China. B.Japan. C.England. D.America.29.WholikesChineseverymuch?A.Kitty. B.Yukio. C.Bill. D.Kitty’smom.30.Kitty’sdadisa(n)________.A.actor B.Englishteacher C.Chineseteacher D.policeman【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四位學(xué)生的自我介紹。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mHuangDan.IcomefromChina.I’mthirteenyearsold.”可知，黃丹十三歲。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“MynameisYukio...I’minClassFive,GradeEight.”及表格三“MynameisKittyBlack...IaminClassThree,GradeEight.”可知，Yukio和Kitty都是八年級(jí)。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mBillWhite.I’manEnglishboy.”可知，Bill來(lái)自英國(guó)。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisYukio...IlikeChineseverymuch.”可知，Yukio很喜歡中文。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisKittyBlack...MydadandmomareEnglishteachers.”可知，Kitty的爸爸是英語(yǔ)老師。故選B。CIofteneatthreemeals(餐)aday.ButinGuangdong,manypeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyoftenhavedifferentfoodforbreakfast,likeeggs,breadandtea(茶).Theyeatlunchatabout1:00p.m.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.Dinnerisimportant(重要的).Theyoftendrinksoupandtheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Theyeatsomefruit,likebananas,applesandoranges,too.ButnotallpeopleinGuangdongeatlikethat.Someofthemlikehavingabigmealateleventhirtyinthemorning.31.ManypeopleinGuangdonghave________mealsaday.A.two B.three C.four D.five32.Peoplehave________fortheirbreakfast.A.teaandeggs B.hamburgersandtea C.milkandbread D.eggsandfish33.Whendopeoplehavelunch?A.At11:15a.m. B.Atabout11:00a.m. C.Atabout1:30p.m. D.Atabout1:00p.m.34.Whatdoes“soup”meaninChinese?A.甜餅 B.牛排 C.骨頭 D.湯35.Somepeoplehaveabigmeal________.A.at11:00a.m. B.at11:30a.m. C.intheafternoon D.intheevening【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了廣東人的飲食習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ButinGuangdong,manypeopleeatfourmealsaday.”可知，在廣東很多人每天吃4頓飯。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theyoftenhavedifferentfoodforbreakfast,likeeggs,breadandtea(茶).”可知，他們?cè)绮秃炔韬统噪u蛋。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theyeatlunchatabout1:00p.m.”可知，他們?cè)谙挛?點(diǎn)左右吃午飯。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“andtheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Theyeatsomefruit,likebananas,applesandoranges,too.”可知，吃肉或魚配蔬菜。他們也吃一些水果，像香蕉、蘋果和桔子。上文是他們肯定會(huì)喝湯。soup在的意思是“湯”，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthemlikehavingabigmealateleventhirtyinthemorning.”可知，有些人在上午十一點(diǎn)半吃一頓大餐。故選B。D第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WelcometoourHappyZoo.Wehavemanyanimals.____36____Theyareverycute.Kidslikethemverymuch.____37____Thetigers’homeisnexttothepandas’home.____38____Theyarebrownandyellow.Manypeoplethinktigersarescary(嚇人的).____39____Theyhavelongnoses.Theyareveryclever.Wealsohavemonkeysandlions.____40____A.Wehavetwokindsoftigers.B.Justcometoourzooandyoucanhaveagooddayhere!C.Youcanfirstseethepandas.D.Youcangotoseetheelephants,too.E.Thenyoucanseetigers.【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了開心動(dòng)物園的一些動(dòng)物的情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyareverycute.Kidslikethemverymuch.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹熊貓的情況，選項(xiàng)C“你可以先看熊貓。”符合，故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetigers’homeisnexttothepandas’home.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是熊貓看完之后可以看到老虎，選項(xiàng)E“然后你可以看到老虎。”符合，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarebrownandyellow.”可知，此處繼續(xù)介紹老虎的情況，選項(xiàng)A“我們有兩種老虎?！狈?，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhavelongnoses.”可知，此處是介紹大象的情況，選項(xiàng)D“你也可以去看大象?！狈?，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Wealsohavemonkeysandlions.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是總結(jié)并結(jié)束文章，選項(xiàng)B“來(lái)我們的動(dòng)物園吧，你可以在這里度過(guò)美好的一天！”符合，故選B。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。41.請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這雙白色的手套是誰(shuí)的？（glove）Excuseme,whoseare________________________?【答案】thesewhitegloves【解析】【詳解】此處缺少“這雙白色手套”，結(jié)合“are”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)為thesewhitegloves，復(fù)數(shù)名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填thesewhitegloves。42.這是一張我的全家福照片。（photo）Thisis________________________.【答案】aphotoofmyfamily【解析】【詳解】一張我的全家福照片：aphotoofmyfamily，是of構(gòu)成的所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，故填aphotoofmyfamily。43.先生，可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？（take）MayI________________________,sir?【答案】takeyourorder【解析】【詳解】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeone’sorder表示“點(diǎn)菜”，此句是服務(wù)員跟顧客說(shuō)的，形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)該用第二人稱your，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填takeyourorder。44.Amy每天盼望著你的來(lái)信。（look）Amy________________________yourlettereveryday.【答案】looksforwardto【解析】【詳解】此處缺少“盼望”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為lookforwardto，結(jié)合“everyday”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填looksforwardto。45.這個(gè)星期天去農(nóng)場(chǎng)放風(fēng)箏怎么樣？（kite）Whatabout________________________onthefarmthisSunday?【答案】flyingkites【解析】【詳解】flykites“放風(fēng)箏”，whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”，故填flyingkites。

第二節(jié)（共1小題；滿分15分）46.書面表達(dá)46.學(xué)校英語(yǔ)角正在進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以“Mymom”或“Mydad”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文來(lái)介紹你的媽媽或爸爸。要點(diǎn)提示：1.外貌及著裝；2.職業(yè)；3.喜歡的食物；4.補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)有關(guān)信息。寫作要求：1.必須包含所提示的所有要點(diǎn)，并補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)有關(guān)信息；2.詞數(shù)不少于60，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________