2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit18Beauty課時作業(yè)18b北師大版選修6

課時作業(yè)18BeautyⅠ.閱讀理解(2019·深圳中學(xué)月考)TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional(不協(xié)調(diào)的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly,butwithspecificareasofexcellence,suchashigh-classmen'ssuits,ceremonialcostume,andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords,theEnglishdressbestwhentheyare“inuniform”．YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryofuniform.Surelytheparrot-hairedpunks(朋克搖滾樂迷)ortheVictorianvampireGothsarebeingoriginal,notfollowingrules?It'struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(奇特的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricinexactlythesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse'sopinion.However,itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation'sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen,butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity,andweappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously,tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However,itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.TheGoths,intheirscaringblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem,Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor.IwasoncechattingtoaGothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrot-hair.IsawhewasalsowearingaT-shirtwith“Goth”.“Whyareyouwearingthat？”Iasked.“It'sincaseyoudon'trealizeI'maGoth，”heanswered,pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.作者以自己的所見所聞，給我們詳細(xì)介紹了英國各類人的穿衣特點(diǎn)，以及其共性和個性等。1．WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?A．Theyneedrulestodresswell.B．Theyareinneedofuniforms.C．Theyarecreativeingeneral.D．Theyleadtheworldtrend.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.可知，英國人在穿衣方面有規(guī)則束縛。2．Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?A．Ahigh-classman. B．Aparrot-hairedpunk.C．TheQueen. D．Thefashioninnovator.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen和Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王對時尚毫不在意，繼續(xù)穿著她喜歡的衣服，一種20世紀(jì)50年代的時尚，不考慮別人的意見。3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheGoths?A．Theydressbadly.B．Theydressinanamusingway.C．Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.D．TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的TheGoths,intheirscaringblackcostumes和．..aGothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrot-hair.可判斷出，哥特人的穿著很有趣。4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtheEnglishDressB．HowtheEnglishAdmireFashionC．WhytheEnglishLikeUniformsD．WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDress答案：A解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要介紹了英國各類人的穿衣特點(diǎn)，以及其共性和個性。故A項(xiàng)“英國人如何穿著”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2019·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)It'shardtosaynotothejoysoftravelandtravelisaprettylovedexperience.__1__.Andit'snotalwayseasytomaketimeforit.Ifyou'relongingtotravelbutit'snotinthecardsinyourfuture,here'swhattodointhemeantime.__2__Travelisprettyexpensive.Soexpensive,infact,thatwe'requicktosaywecan'taffordit.Thatmaybepainfullytrue,butit'salsotruethatmanyofusgiveupeasilywhenitcomestomoney.However,onceyougetanideaofwhatyoucandoandwhatyou'rewillingtodotosavefortravel,youcancomeupwithagoodplanforgettingthere.Ifyou'retoobusythisyeartotakeatrip,schedulesometimetocomeupwithaplanfornextyear.MakethemostofthewaitStrangetosay,wemightbehappierplanningandexpectingatripmorethanweareactuallytakingit.__3__.Formost,theenjoymentstartsweeks,evenmonthsbeforetheholidayactuallybegins.Thisisgoodnewsforthoseofuswhocan'taffordtospendthetimeormoneyontravelsoon.Wecanplan,andplanningisabigpartoftheenjoymentwegetfromtravel,anyway.__4__.BreakoutofyoureverydayroutineTravelisfunforalotofreasons.However,whenyougetdowntoit,it'sreallyaboutnovelty.Wegettoseesomenewplaces.__5__.Overall,wegettobreakoutofourroutineandreconnectwithourselves.A．Ofcourse,it'salsoexpensiveB．Comeupwithaplan,evenalong-termoneC．ThereareafewwaystosolvethisproblemD．WegettolearnnewthingsandexperiencenewculturesE．Planthingsyoucandowhileyou'rewaitingforyourtripF．HolidaytripsareexperienceswhichpeoplelookforwardtoG．Youmightevenconsidersettingafewplanninggoalseverymonthtokeepyourexcitementup旅行的樂趣讓人難以抵擋，當(dāng)然，旅行也很貴，而且也不那么容易能擠出時間。本文主要介紹了一些應(yīng)對之策。1．A解析：旅行的樂趣讓人難以抵擋，當(dāng)然，旅行也很貴，而且也不那么容易能擠出時間出去旅行。2．B解析：根據(jù)后面的youcancomeupwithagoodplan和comeupwithaplanfornextyear可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖恰爸朴営?jì)劃，即使是長期計(jì)劃也行”。3．F解析：本段談?wù)摰氖恰昂煤美玫却臅r間”，再結(jié)合wemightbehappierplanningandexpectingatrip可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“人們都期待假期旅行”符合語境。4．G解析：根據(jù)前面的theenjoymentstartsweeks和planningisabigpartoftheenjoyment可知，G項(xiàng)“你甚至可以考慮通過每月設(shè)立一些計(jì)劃目標(biāo)來讓你保持興奮感”符合語境。5．D解析：本段談?wù)摰氖恰按蚱颇愕拿咳粘Ｒ?guī)生活”，再結(jié)合前面的Wegettoseesomenewplaces可知，我們可以看到新的地方，學(xué)到新的東西，感受到新的文化。Ⅲ.語法填空(2019·河北邯鄲模擬考試)Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten-year-olddog__1__(name)Belker.IexaminedBelkerandfoundhewasdyingofcancer.ItoldthefamilyIcouldn'tdoanything.Shane,asix-year-oldinthefamily,seemedsocalm,pettingtheolddog__2__thelasttime.Iwonderedifheunderstoodwhatwas__3__(go)on.Withinafewminutes,Belkerslippedpeacefullyaway.Thelittleboyseemedtoacceptthefactwithoutanydifficulty__4__confusion.Wesattogetherforawhileafter__5__(Belker)death,wonderingaloudaboutthesadfactthatanimal__6__(life)areshorterthanhumanlives.Shane,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,said,“Iknowwhy.”Weallturnedtohim.Whatcameoutofhismouthnextsurprisedme__7__(great).I'dneverhearda__8__(much)comfortingexplanation.IthaschangedthewayItryandlive.“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyallthetimeand__9__(be)nice,right？”Thesix-year-oldcontinued,“Well,dogsalreadyknow__10__todothat,sotheydon'thavetostayaslong.”本文是一篇記敘文。六歲的Shane和作者一起見證了Belker的死，之后Shane似乎非常平靜地接受了這一事實(shí)，并說出了作者從未聽過的、令人寬慰的解釋。1．named解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞name在此處作后置定語修飾名詞“dog”，且二者是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞named，意為“被命名”。故填named。2．for解析：考查介詞。forthelasttime為固定搭配，意為“最后一次”。故填for。3．going解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我想知道他是否明白正在發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)上文中的“hewasdyingofcancer”及下文中的“Belkerslippedpeacefullyaway”可知，當(dāng)時Belker生命垂危，死亡這一過程并沒有完成而是正在進(jìn)行；結(jié)合空格前的“was”及語境可知，此處應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時，表示當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生。故填going。4．or解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，Shane似乎沒有任何困難或困惑地接受了這一事實(shí)。句中“difficulty”和“confusion”是并列關(guān)系；根據(jù)上文中的“without”可知，該句為否定句，在否定句中，or表并列。故填or。5．Belker's解析：考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)語法知識可知，Belker和“death”之間是所屬關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格Belker's，表示Belker的死。6．lives解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文中的“humanlives”可知，空格處應(yīng)與其對應(yīng)，表示動物的生命要比人類的生命短暫。故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞lives。7．greatly解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，從Shane嘴里說出的話讓作者大吃一驚，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾謂語動詞“surprised”。故填greatly。8．more解析：考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)句意可知，作者從未聽過比這更令人寬慰的解釋。此處用形容詞比較級的否定式來表示最高級含義，意為“沒有比……更……”。故填more。9．being解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句中的并列連詞“and”可知，此處應(yīng)與“and”前的“l(fā)ovingeverybody”一致，故用“beingnice”，表示并列。故填being。10．how解析：考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境及句式可知，上文中的“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife”與本句中的“dogsalreadyknow__10__todothat...”相呼應(yīng)，“todothat”指代上文中的“toliveagoodlife”，故此處應(yīng)用how構(gòu)成“疑問副詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示如何過上好生活。故填how。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2019·山東鄒城一中月考)Lastmonth,Iwenttothemountainvillagewhichmygrandparentslive.IthasbeenfiveyearsuntilIlastwentthere.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.HardlyhadIgotoffthebusthanahighwatertowercameintomyeyes.Nowvillagerscandrinkfreshlywater.Villagersnolongusefirewoodasfuel.Marshgas,anewtypeofcheapcleanenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.Asimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginthevillageistheschool.Thereallchildrencanreceivegoodeducation.Iwasgreatlyshockingtoseeallthechangesinthecountryside.Ibelievethevillagerswillhavebetterlifeinthefuture.答案與解析1．which→where考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾village，并在從句中作狀語。而which在定語從句中作主語或者賓語。2．until→since考查連詞。從Ithasbeenfiveyears看，這里表達(dá)“自從我上次去那里到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)5年了。”3．去掉been考查動詞短語。takeplace為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。4．than→when考查固定搭配。hardly...when為固定搭配，意思是“剛……就……”。5．freshly→fresh考查形容詞與副詞。從water看，這里是形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，因此不可以用副詞。6．long→longer考查固定搭配。nolonger為固定搭配，意思是“不再”。7．m