北京朝陽區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試卷

北京市朝陽區(qū)2023~2024學年度第二學期期末檢測七年級英語試卷(選用)2024.7(考試時間90分鐘滿分60分)學校班級姓名考號考生須知1.本試卷共8頁，共兩部分，五道大題，38道小題。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、班級、姓名和考號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.——Daming,isthisyoureraser?—Yes,it's.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers2.——Whenwereyouborn,Paul?—IwasbornMarch,2011.A.onB.toC.inD.for3.——Iplayfootballwithmyclassmates,Mum?—No,youcan't.You'dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.CanB.MustC.WillD.Should4.——Excuseme.isthepostoffice?—It'soppositethebank,justoverthere.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Who5.Shakespearewasafamouswriterhewasalsoasuccessfulactor.A.becauseB.butC.andD.so—It's60yuan.—It's60yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong七年級英語試卷第1頁(共8頁)7.Chinesepeopleoftenhandswhentheymeetvisitors.A.shakeB.shookC.willshakeD.areshaking8.——Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend,WangHui?——ImygrandparentsnextSunday.A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.amgoingtovisit9.Lastmonth,Ithefilm“HowDoYouLive”withmybrother.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.amseeing10.Robotsusdosomeheavyanddifficultjobsinthefuture.A.helpB.helpedC.arehelpingD.willhelp11.——WhereisMark?——Look!Heawalkwithhisdadoverthere.A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.willtake12.——Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme?A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Yes,I'dloveto二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Theteacherstoodbeforehisclassandwasreadytogivethefinaltestpapertostudents.“Iknowhowhardyouworkedto13forthistest,”hesaid.“ButifTheteacherstoodbeforehisclassandwasreadytogivethefinaltestpapertostudents.“Iknowhowhardyouworkedto13forthistest,”hesaid.“Butifyouchoosenottotakethetest,youcanstillgetaB.”Manystudentsjumpedup14tothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom.Theteacherlookedattheotherstudentsandsaid,“DoesanybodyelsewanttogetaB?Thisisthelast15Iaskthisquestion.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Finally,sevenstudents16attheirseats.Theteacherthenhandedoutthepapertothem.Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper:Congratulations(祝賀)!YougotanAinthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.IneverhadateacherlikethatbutIthinkitisa17thatanyteachercouldandshouldgive.Studentswhodonothaveconfidence(自信)areBstudentsatmost.Thesameis18forstudentsinreallife.TheAstudentsusuallybelieveinthemselves.Theylearnlife'slessons,fromstudyorfromeverydaylife,and19betterpeople.Weshouldknowthatwehavesomelimits(局限性).However,weshouldalsoknowthatdoesn'tmeanwecan'tdoanythingorlearntobeanyone.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountEverestsaid,“It'snotthemountainwe20overbutourselves.”13.A.prepareB.lookC.payD.care14.A.unhappilyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.rudely15.A.dateB.timeC.partD.change16.A.shoutedB.pointedC.lookedD.stayed17.A.guessB.gameC.testD.touch18.A.trueB.wrongC.newD.strange19.A.cheerB.noticeC.knowD.become20.A.standB.climbC.doD.fly三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)(一)閱讀下列音樂的介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配適合的音樂類型，并將所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。AEnjoyDifferentKindsofMusicAChineseTraditionalMusicChinesetraditionalmusicisbeautiful!Youcanhearsoundsfromlongagoandlearnaboutinstruments(樂器)likeErhuandGuzheng.IfyoulikeoldstoriesfromChina,thismusicisforyou.CPopMusicPopmusicisfunandeasytoremember.It'sthemusicyouoftenhearontheradiooronline.Ifyoulikesongsthatareeasytorememberandmakeyouhappy,thenpopmusicisforyou.

BClassicalMusicClassicalmusicisveryoldbutstillsoundsnice.WhenwelistentomusicbyfamouspeoplelikeMozartandBeethoven,wehearbeautifulsounds.Classicalmusicmakespeoplefeelquiet.DRockMusicRockmusicisloudandexciting.Youcanlearnaboutrockbands(樂隊)andthedifferentwaysrockmusicsounds.Ifyouenjoymusicwithguitarsanddrums,rockmusiccouldbeyourthing.七年級英語試卷第3頁(共8頁)21.22.23.21.22.23.(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BBowie’smothercalledhimapicky(挑剔的)eater.Hewouldeatonlycheesesandwichesandtomatosoup.Oneday,Bowie'smothertoldhim,“YourfatherandIwillhaveameetingtomorrowevening.YoucanplayatAshwin’shomeandstayfordinner.”“What?”Bowielookedsadandevencried.BowielikedplayingwithhisfriendAshwin,buttherewerenocheesesandwichesatAshwin'shome.“Iknowyouarepicky,butyoucantrynewthings.Youcan'teatsandwichesandtomatosoupforever.IhopeyouwilltrysomethingnewatAshwin'shome.It'snotpolitetosay‘no’whensomeonecooksforyou,”hismothersaid.Thenextday,BowiefollowedAshwinintohishome,andtheyplayedtogetherforsometime.“Whydoyoukeepcheckingthetime?”Ashwinasked.“Ijustwantedtoknowifitwastimefordinner,”Bowiesaid.“Sure!Smellit!Yummy!”Ashwinsaid.Dinnerwasready.ButBowiewalkedveryslowlytohisseat.Heworriedaboutthefood.Thefoodonthetablewasmuchmorecolorfulthanhisusualdinner.Hehadaspecialfeelingforthisfood.Howcouldheeatthismeal?“Tryit,”Ashwin'smothersaid.Bowiewishedhecouldsayno,butheknewhismotherhopedhewouldtryit.Hetookalittlericeandputitinhismouth.“Wow,it'sdelicious!”Bowiesaid.AfterBowiewenthome,hetoldhismotherthefoodwasdelicious.ShewashappythatBowiewaspoliteandopentotryingnewfood.“Isitpossible(可能的)thatmylittlepickyeaterisgoneforever?”sheasked.“Ithinkso!”Bowiesmiled.24.Atfirst,BowiefelttohavedinneratAshwin'shome.A.sadB.excitedC.boredD.surprised25.Bowiewalkedveryslowlytohisseatbecause.A.hekeptcheckingthetimeB.hewasworriedabouthisfoodC.hewantedtogowithAshwinD.hisparentswouldcomeverysoon26.WhatcanweknowaboutBowie?A.Heoftenaskshismotherforhelp.B.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwithAshwin.C.Hemaynotbeapickyeateranymore.D.Helikesricebetterthancheesesandwiches.CDoyouplaywithyourphonebeforebedtime?Itmaybebettertoreadabook.AUSstudysaysthatusingelectronic(Doyouplaywithyourphonebeforebedtime?Itmaybebettertoreadabook.AUSstudysaysthatusingelectronic(電子的)screensatnightcanmakeussleepbadly.Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin(褪黑激素).Melatoninmakesusfeelsleepyandrelaxed.Itisanimportantpartofoursleepcycle(周期).Buttheelectronicscreensstopthatcyclefromworkingasusual.Why?Becausephones,computersandTVsmakebluelight.Bluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Evenjustalittlebitofbluelightcanchangeoursleepcycles.Eightminutesofbluelightcankeepyourbrain(大腦)“working”foranotherhour,accordingtothestudy.Evenifyoufallasleep,youmayhavelotsofdreams,stoppingyourbrainfromrestingwell.It'sevenworseifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebedtime.Playinggamescanmakeourheartsrace,sowehaveahardertimefallingasleep.Then,afterwefallasleep,wegetless(更少的)“deepsleep”,sopeoplewillbeinpoorhealth.Don'tworry.Herearesometips(建議)foryoutogetagoodnight'ssleep:?Dosomethingrelaxingeverynight.Takeawarmshower(淋浴)orreadabook.?Sleepinadark,quietroomthatisnottoowarmortoocold.?Count(數(shù))sheep.It'stheoldtrick,anditreallyworks!?Don'teatabigmealorhavecoffee.You'dbetterdrinkmilk.·Don’trunaroundorexercisethreehoursbeforegoingtobed.七年級英語試卷第5頁(共8頁)27.Whatcanwelearnaboutmelatonin?A.Itmakesusfeeltired.B.Ithasnothingtodowithoursleepcycle.C.Ithelpsusfallasleepatnight.D.Itstopsusfromsleepingwellasusual.28.Electronicscreenscanmakeussleepbadlybecause.A.theymakeusfeelhungryB.ourbrainsneedmoretimetodreamC.thebluelightbreaksoursleepcycleD.theymakemoremelatoninthanourbodiesneed29.canhelpussleepwellaccordingtothepassage.A.DoingsomethingrelaxingB.ReadinganelectronicbookC.DrinkingcoffeeormilkD.Takingacoldshower30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyShouldWeSleepWell?B.SleepWellwithLessScreenTimeC.WhyisMelatoninimportant?D.FunActivitiestoDoBeforeBedtimeDThe“citywalk”isbecomingafunthingtodoinChina!InChina,apopularmobileappcalledXiaohongshunowhasmanymoreposts(帖子)aboutcitywalks.Infact,therearenowseventimesmorepostsaboutitthantherewerebefore!The“citywalk”camefromtheUKandit'squitedifferentfromatraditionaltrip.Whenyougoonacitywalk,youarenotdashingtoseefamousplacesliketheGreatWallortheForbiddenCity.Instead(反而),youcantakeyourtimetogoaroundthecityslowlyonfoot,enjoythelocal(當?shù)氐?waysandtraditions,andfindcoolthingsyoumightnotnoticeinthepast.Acitywalktakesyouawayfromthebusytouristplacesandshoppingcentres.Youcanwalkintoalocalstreet,meetthepeopleofthecityandseehowtheylivethere.Forexample,youcanseeanelderlymanplayingchessintheparkoragroupofchildrenplayingfootballonastreetcorner.What'smore,youcantryfoodatsmallbutrealrestaurants,andlearnmoreaboutthecity'shistory.Peoplewhoenjoycitywalksarecurious(好奇的)andlovetoexplore(探索)acitybywalking.Inthisway,theycanreallyfeelandunderstandthecitybetter.Forexample,ifyoutakeawalkinChongqing,youcanenjoythebeautifulhillsthatthecityisfamousfor.InBeijing,youcanwalkthroughthehistorichutongs.Youcanseetheeverydaylifeofthelocalsandenjoythebuildings.Youngpeoplelikethe“citywalk”more.Theywanttoenjoytheirfreetimeandlearnnewthings,evenifthey'rebusy.Walkingisafunwaytobealonewithyourthoughtsandit'sgoodforyourhealth.Likesomeonefamousoncesaid,“Lovingyourselfisthestartofahappylife.”The“citywalk”isagoodwaytostartthetripbyfindingfuninexploring.七年級英語試卷第6頁(共8頁)31.Theword“dashing”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.waitinginlineB.takingabreakC.movingslowlyD.goingquickly32.Whatdoweknowaboutcitywalkers?A.Theyliketowalkasfastastheycan.B.Theyaremoreinterestedinbusytouristplaces.C.Theyarereallycuriousaboutthecity'stradition.D.Theyliketomakefriendswithlocalsinthewalks.33.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tostoppeoplefromvisitingtouristplaces.B.Totellushowwalkingcanhelpstayhealthy.C.Tocomparecitywalkswithtraditionaltravelways.D.Tointroducethe“citywalk”inChinaanditsadvantages.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(第34–36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Over400yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,hisfamilyhadmanybooksandheenjoyedreadingaboutthemountainsandriversofChina.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardbecausetheywantedtoworkforthegovernment(政府)whentheywereolder.ButXu'sfathernevermadehimtaketests.Instead,heencouraged(鼓勵)hissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhistripwhenhewasabout20yearsold.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighesthillofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves(喀斯特溶洞).What'smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver'sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfo