福建省廈門市2023-2024學年八年級下學期6月期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學年第二學期義務教育八年級期末質檢試卷英語考生注意：(試卷滿分考生注意：(試卷滿分150分;考試時間120分鐘)本試卷分為兩大部分，第一部分為選擇題，請考生將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；第二部分為非選擇題，請考生將答案用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。第一部分(選擇題)Ⅰ.聽音理解(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)英語試題第1頁(共11頁)

第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.WherehasJackbeento?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheBird'sNest.C.ThePalaceMuseum.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whenmaythegirlgotosleep?A.9:20p.m.B.9:30p.m.C.9:40p.m.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whatdidtheboythinkoftherockmusicfirst?A.Wonderful.B.Loud.C.Exciting.聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。10.What'stheproblemofAlex?A.Feltstressedout.B.Arguedwithfriends.C.Hadacold.11.WhatmayAlexdecidetodoatlast?A.Watchmovies.B.Eatsnacks.C.Playsports.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Momandson.C.Teacherandstudent.13.Wheremaytheygoonsummervacation?A.YulongSnowMountain.B.ChangbaiMountain.C.WuyiMountain.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.Whatwillthegirldowiththetoysnext?A.Sellthemout.B.Givethemaway.C.Playwiththem.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlpayfor?A.0yuan.B.10yuan.C.30yuan.注意：請將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分第三節(jié)聽對話聽下面對話，根據你所聽到的內容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(對話讀三遍)ReadingMakestheWorldWonderfulTime_16_3rd.ReadingMakestheWorldWonderfulTime_16_3rd.Activities◎Haveabook_17_.◎Invitestudentstosharebooks.◎_18_awritingcompetition.Purpose(目的)ToHelpStudents:◎Become_19_inreading.◎Knowmoreandseewider.◎Raisealifelonghabitof_20_.英語試題第2頁(共11頁)

11.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.——DidyouwatchF1racingChampionship(F1賽車錦標賽)inShanghaithisyear?—Ofcourse!Itwastooexcitingtomiss.A.aB.anC.the22.——Whyareinsects(昆蟲)allflyingme?—Becauseyouareinyellow.Theylikethiscolor.A.aroundB.throughC.off23.——Howterrible!Therainissoheavythesedays.——Soitis!Weknowhowtoprotectourselvesinbadweather.A.canB.shouldC.may24.Asamathlover,Tomthrowsintoworkingouttheproblem.A.myselfB.herselfC.himself25.ThesuccessfullandingofChang’e-6onthebackofthemoonmarkstheofChina'sspaceresearch.A.inventionB.decisionC.development26.MissLithequestionclearlyandsimplysothateveryonecanunderstandit.A.explainsB.considersC.checks27.Wealwaysthefarawayscenery(風景)butforgetthesceneryaroundus.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookthrough28.Honestyismoreimportantthangrades.Wemustbewhentakingexams.A.braveB.truthfulC.clever29.Nothingcanstay,sowemustcherish(珍惜)everythingwehavenow.A.awayB.aloneC.forever30.Thenewtechnologymadepossibletogrowfoodwithlittlewaterinthedesert.A.itB.thisC.that31.——IamsorryIamlate.haveyoubeenhere?——Notverylong.Ijustarrived.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon32.——Sir,Iamquitetiredthisweek.—Takebreaksyouneedone.A.ifB.unlessC.though33.——Howwasthedragonboatraceyouwatchedyesterday?—Itwaswonderful.Itmanygoodmemoriesinmymind.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.hasleft34.Weaskingparentstodomanythingsforus.Now,it'stimetobeindependent.A.areusedtoB.aresureofC.arecarefulabout英語試題第3頁(共11頁)

35.——HowaboutgoingcampingthisSaturday?——!Let'smeetattheschoolgateat10a.m.onthatday.A.WhatashameB.SoundsgreatC.You'rekiddingIII.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Igrewupinasmallvillageandmovedtoacollegetowntosearchforwork.MyfirstHalloweenherecameamonthlater,butIwas36inahurryformynewlifeinanunfamiliar(Igrewupinasmallvillageandmovedtoacollegetowntosearchforwork.MyfirstHalloweenherecameamonthlater,butIwas36inahurryformynewlifeinanunfamiliar(陌生的)land.Halloweenisalwaysafunholidayforkids.Mychildrenwentouttocelebrateitintheearlymorning.Iwascleaningthehouse37mydoorbellrang.Iopenedthedoorexpectingtoseesomeonesay“trickortreat”andaskforcandies.Tomysurprise,whatwasinfrontofmyopendoorwas38door!Itseemedtobemadeofwood.Therewasasignonitsaying“PleaseKnock”.SoIdid,andthedoorswungopento39agroupofcollegestudentsdressedasreallyoldgrandmothers.Someworethickglassesandtheotherswalked40sticks.Theysmiledsweetly.“Youaresuchacutetrick-or-treater!”theysaidinalowvoice.Oneevenkissedonmyface.Thentheygaveme41,closedtheirdoor,pickeditupandwalkedtothenexthouse.Itwasmyfirsttimetobeawayfrommy42,andImissedmyparentsalot.43thelovelystrangers,Ifeltbeingamemberoftheenergetic(充滿活力的)town.What'smore,IwasafraidthatIcouldn'tfitmynewjobatthattime.Theirwords44methatIcouldbeachildforeverinsomeone'seyes.It's45forachildtoacceptothers'helpandkindness.Idon'tneedtocompleteeverythingbymyself.WhenIgetintotrouble,Icanalwaystakeiteasyandneverpushmyselfsohard.36.A.everB.stillC.already37.A.sinceB.untilC.when38.A.anotherB.otherC.theother39.A.hideB.trainC.appear40.A.alongB.withC.onto41.A.candiesB.sticksC.glasses42.A.hometownB.collegeC.factory43.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.Insteadof44.A.recordedB.realizedC.reminded45.A.normalB.difficultC.unbelievableIV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)英語試題第4頁(共11頁)

AChina'snewhitTVshowTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》)hasmadepeoplewanttoenjoythebreathtakingviewsinXinjiang.Asthesummerholidaycoming,Xinjiangmightbeanamazingtourismplaceforyou.Day4:NarenxiaRanch那仁夏牧場Day2&3:Hemu禾木Scenery:theseaofflowersActivities:milkcowsScenery:woodenhousesridehorsesActivities:enjoythestarrynightstryspecialclothesDay1:Keketuohai可可托海Scenery:lakes&waterfallsDay5:GhostCity魔鬼城Activities:gofishingclimbmountainsScenery:thedesertXǐnActivities:ridecamelsJiangTips:Carryenoughclothestokeepwarmatnight.Bringhatsandsunglassestokeepawayfromsunburn.Prepareraincoatsagainststrongwindsandsuddenrains.Knowaboutdifferentcustoms(習俗)beforeyoustartyourtrip.Don'tforgettotaketheIDcardandcommonmedicine.46.Howlongmaythetriplast(持續(xù))?A.For3days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.47.Ifyouwanttoseemanyflowers,youcangoto.A.KeketuohaiB.HemuC.NarenxiaRanchD.GhostCity48.InHemu,whatactivitiescanyoudofromthetext?A.Milkcows.B.Climbmountains.AChina'snewhitTVshowTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》)hasmadepeoplewanttoenjoythebreathtakingviewsinXinjiang.Asthesummerholidaycoming,Xinjiangmightbeanamazingtourismplaceforyou.Day4:NarenxiaRanch那仁夏牧場Day2&3:Hemu禾木Scenery:theseaofflowersActivities:milkcowsScenery:woodenhousesridehorsesActivities:enjoythestarrynightstryspecialclothesDay1:Keketuohai可可托海Scenery:lakes&waterfallsDay5:GhostCity魔鬼城Activities:gofishingclimbmountainsScenery:thedesertXǐnActivities:ridecamelsJiangTips:Carryenoughclothestokeepwarmatnight.Bringhatsandsunglassestokeepawayfromsunburn.Prepareraincoatsagainststrongwindsandsuddenrains.Knowaboutdifferentcustoms(習俗)beforeyoustartyourtrip.Don'tforgettotaketheIDcardandcommonmedicine.46.Howlongmaythetriplast(持續(xù))?A.For3days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.47.Ifyouwanttoseemanyflowers,youcangoto.A.KeketuohaiB.HemuC.NarenxiaRanchD.GhostCity48.InHemu,whatactivitiescanyoudofromthetext?A.Milkcows.B.Climbmountains.C.Ridecamels.D.Watchthestarrynights.49.WhatcanyouinferfromthetipsaboutXinjiang?A.Itmaybecoldatnight.B.Thereisweaksunlight.C.Itrainsthewholeday.D.Ithasstrongwindseveryday.50.Wheremightyouseethistext?A.Atravelguide.B.Anewsreport.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencefiction.英語試題第5頁(共11頁)BHaveyoueverheardoftheCapybara?Itisthelargestlivingrodent(HaveyoueverheardoftheCapybara?Itisthelargestlivingrodent(嚙齒類動物)intheworld,whichisalsocalledthecarpincho.Capybarashaveshortthickhairthatisyellow,redorbrown.Theyhaveroundmouths,shortlegs,smallearsandalmostnotails.Thelargestcapybarasmaybe1.3meterslongandweigh66kilosormore.Capybarasareshyandliveingroupsof10-20alongthelakesandriversinSouthAmerica.Theyspendmostofthedayrestingunderthecoveralongthewaterbanks.Theyareherbivoresthatnormallyeat3kilosofplantsinwaterorgrassesaday.Theyarealsogoodswimmers.Anadultcapybaramayhavethreetoeightbabieseachyear.Theycanliveuptoabout10yearsinthewild.Dependingonyourpersonaltaste,capybarasmaybeconsideredcute.Buttheircharactersareevenmorecatching.Theycaneasilyfitchangingenvironments.Theirsocialnatureallowsthemtobuildstrongrelationshipswithotheranimalsaroundthem.Asaresult,youngpeopletodayregardthecapybaraasasymbolofpeace.InChina,capybarashavebecomethespiritanimalofmanyyoungpeople.Therehavealreadybeenmorethan43.3thousandvideosaboutthemonTikTok.Oneusershared,“Forme,capybarasshowacertainattitude(態(tài)度)towardslife.WhenIseetheircalm(冷靜的)looks,Igetsuchastrongfeelingofrelaxation.Theyencouragemetobelessworriedandmoreeasy-going.”Herwordshavereceivedover19.7thousandlikes.51.WhatdoCapybaraslooklike?A.Theyhavelongthickbrownhair.B.Theyhavesmallearsandlongtails.C.Theyhaveroundmouthsandlonglegs.D.Theyarebiggerthanotherlivingrodents.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“herbivores”meaninParagraph2?A.植食性動物B.肉食性動物C.腐食性動物D.雜食性動物53.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Capybaras'fans.B.Capybaras'habits.C.Capybaras'looks.D.Capybaras'characters.54.AccordingtotheTikTokuser,whensheseescapybaras,shefeels.55.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosharecapybaras'spirits.B.Tointroducetheanimalcapybara.C.Tocallpeopletoprotectcapybaras.D.Toexplainwhycapybarasarepopular.英語試題第6頁(共11頁)

CWarning:thisarticlemaymakeyoufeelsleepy.Why?It'sbecausewe'relookingintotheworldofsleepcyclesinlightofWorldSleepDaywhichwascelebratedonMarch21.Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles.Itmeansifwesleep8hoursanight,wewillexperiencefivetosixcycleseachnight.Atfirst,youenteralightWarning:thisarticlemaymakeyoufeelsleepy.Why?It'sbecausewe'relookingintotheworldofsleepcyclesinlightofWorldSleepDaywhichwascelebratedonMarch21.Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles.Itmeansifwesleep8hoursanight,wewillexperiencefivetosixcycleseachnight.Atfirst,youenteralightstage(階段)ofsleepwhenyourmuscles(肌肉)relax.Thebodytemperaturedropsandtheheartrate(心率)slows.Nextcomesdeepsleep.It'sdifficulttowakeupduringthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbuildsupenergyfortheday.Atthistime,yourheartrateisatthelowestpoint.Finally,yougetintotherapideyemovement(REM)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaminghappensandtheheartraterises.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerestarts.Wakingupinthemorninginthe“wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired.AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyoutokeepawayfromthis.Itcanworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoudependingonyourwake-uptime.It'salsoworthnotingthatyoushouldn'tjuststartyoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthetimebyusinglightandtemperature.That'swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.56.Ifyousleep7hoursatnight,youwillexperiencesleepcycles.A.3~4B.4~5C.5~6D.6~757.Whatmighthappenduringthedeepsleepstage?A.Musclesrelax.B.Temperaturedrops.C.Bodyrepairs.D.Dreaminghappens.58.Howdoestheheartratechangeduringasleepcycle?59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thecycle.B.Thestage.C.Theapp.D.Thebody.60.Thewriterwrotethistextto.A.helppeopletogetsleepcyclerightB.introducetheappSleepCalculatorC.showtheimportanceof8-hoursleepD.encouragepeopletowakeupearly英語試題第7頁(共11頁)

DEverymorningaround6o’clock,UncleFeng,alongwithotherfarmers,poursintotheShichuanTownStationofLine4-“PackbasketSpecialLine”.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshseasonalvegetablesontheirbacks.“PackbasketSpecialLine”,connectingShichuantowninChongqingtothecitycenter,hasatotalrideof32.8kilometersand15stations.Ithasprovidedfarmerswithawiderwaytoselltheirgoods(貨物“PackbasketSpecialLine”,connectingShichuantowninChongqingtothecitycenter,hasatotalrideof32.8kilometersand15stations.Ithasprovidedfarmerswithawiderwaytoselltheirgoods(貨物)sinceitsopeningin2022.Inordertohelpfarmers,thestationnowopensat6:10,fiveminutesearlierthanbefore.Thesubwaystaff(工作人員)offertohelpasmuchaspossible:carryingthebasketsandguidingthemtoenterthestationquickly.Moreover,peopleover65yearsoldcantakethesubwayforfree.UncleFengsaid,“Ittookusmorethanonehourtochangeseveralbusestothecitybefore.Itwasalongridewithdifficulties.Sowealwayssoldvegetablesinthetownatlowprices.Nowbytakingthesubway,wecangettothecityinlessthanhalfanhourandsellvegetablesathigherpricesthere.”However,somepeoplearguethatcarryinglargegoodsshouldnotbeallowed,becauseitmaycauseproblemsforotherpassengersandthesubway.ChongqingRailTransitsaidthatpassengerscancarrygoodsonthesubwayaslongasthesizeisnotlargerthan2metersandtheweightisnotover20kilograms.Butthey'renotallowedtosellgoodsonit.Ifpassengersnoticethatthecarriedvegetablessmellbad,theycantellthesubwaystaff,whowilldealwithitproperly.Eachbasketonthisspeciallinenotonlycarriesthefreshseasonalvegetables,butalsocarriesthewarmthofthecityChongqing.61.Howdidthewriterstartthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byhavingadiscussion.62.WecanknowsomethingaboutthespeciallineEXCEPT.A.ThetotalrideB.ThenumberofstationsC.TheopeningtimeD.Thepriceoftickets63.Whatadvantages(好處)mightfarmersgetfromthisline?①Gettingfreegoods.②Makingmoremoney.③Savingtheirtime.④Enjoyingfriendlyservice.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thesubwaystationopenedat6:05before.B.Passengerscan'tcarrygoodsover2meters.英語試題第8頁(共11頁)

C.Passengerscanbuygoodsonthesubway.D.Stationstaffhelpfarmerssellvegetables.65.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.FastSubway,WarmCityB.HappyFarmers,KindPassengersC.LongJourney,BusyPeopleD.FreshVegetables,CleanSubway第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)EOneday,weknewaboutsomegreatpeoplewhochangedtheworld,likeDr.MartinLutherKingandMahatmaGandhifrombooks.66Althoughwewereonlytenandtwelveyearsold,wecouldn'twait.Weagreedthatwehadtodosomethingforourhome-Bali.Westarteddiscussingtheproblemsaroundus.67However,thatwasaproblemwecouldn'tsolvesoeasily.Instead,wedecidedtofocusonsomethingweuseeveryday:plasticbags.68WehadtheideatobantheminBali,too.Fromthisidea,ourmovement(運動)wasborn.Wecalledit“ByeByePlasticBags”andwecollectedateamofkidsthroughInternet.Next,wepickedupplasticbagsonthebeach,gavespeechesaroundBali.69Themovementwestartedwasagreatsuccess.70Withonlyanideaandfriendstohelpus,wehavethepowertochangetheworld.Kidsareonly25percentoftheworld'spopulation,butweare100percentoftheworld'sfuture.A.Fromthissuccess,werealizedthatevenkidscouldmakeadifference.B.Wefoundthatonehugeproblemwasplastic(塑料)waste.C.Asaresult,thegovernmentpromisedtobanplasticbagsinBali.D.Afterthat,wewantedtochangetheworld,too.E.Plasticbagshavebeenbanned(被禁止)inplaceslikeHawaii.第二部分(非選擇題)V.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據情景提示，完成下列各題。71.你同桌計劃在暑假去旅行，你可以這樣祝福他：!72.校園開放日即將到來，你告訴老師你想要幫忙打掃教室，可以這樣說：英語試題第9頁(共11頁)

73.你朋友Bob和父母吵架，你可以這樣建議他：?74.你想知道暴風雨來臨的時候，Mary正在做什么，你可以這么問：Mary,whentherainstormcame?75.你想知道同桌有沒有去過環(huán)球影城，可以這么問他：UniversalStudios?VI.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。Qomolangma76.yesterda