法國廢棄物管理行業(yè)市場前景及投資研究報告-培訓課件外文版2024.6

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSWastemanagementinFranceCHAPTER

01OverviewGenerationofmunicipalwasteworldwideasof2021,byselectcountry(inmillionmetrictons)Globalmunicipalwastegeneration2021,byselectcountryGenerationofwasteinmillionmetrictonsperyear100

150050200250300UnitedStates(2018)China(2017)Germany*265.2215.253.7Japan(2020)41.73834.63128.922.522.4France*Turkey(2020)UnitedKingdom(2020)Italy(2020)SouthKorea(2020)Spain*PolandAustralia(2019)Colombia(2018)13.712.612.13/statistics/916749/global-generation-of-municipal-solid-waste-by-countryTheUnitedStatesandChinaarethelargestproducersofmunicipalwasteintheworld,generatingover200millionmetrictons,asofthelatestdataavailable.Incontrast,municipalwastegenerationintheUKstoodataround31milliontonsin2020.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021,orlatestavailabledataSource(s):OECDPercapitamunicipalwastegenerationinEuropein2021,byselectcountry(inkilograms)PercapitamunicipalwastegeneratedinEurope2021,bycountryWastegenerationinkilogramsperinhabitant300

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5000100200600700800900AustriaNorwayLuxembourgDenmarkBelgium835799793769755SwitzerlandIcelandIreland(2020)Cyprus*704659644633630620611FinlandGermanyMaltaCzechia5704Description:AustriageneratedthelargestamountofmunicipalwastepercapitainEuropein2021,at835kilogramsperinhabitant.ThiswasfollowedbyNorwayandLuxembourg,whichproduced799and793kilogramspercapita,respectively.Bycontrast,theaverageRomaniangenerated302kilogramsworthofmunicipalwastethatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2021;*Provisional;**EstimatesMunicipalwasteismainlyproducedbyhouseholds,similarwastesfromsourcessuchascommerce,officesandpublicinstitutionsarealsoincluded.Wastefromagricultureandfromindustriesare[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):EurostatTotalwastegenerationintheEuropeanUnion(EU-27)in2020,bycountry(inmillionmetrictons)TotalwastegenerationintheEU-272020,bycountry4504003503002502001501005005Description:In2020,roughly2.2billionmetrictonsofwasteweregeneratedintheEuropeanUnion.Germanywasthelargestcontributortothistotal,havinggenerated401millionmetrictonsofwaste.WhileGermanyproducedthemostoverallwasteintheEU,itproducedroughlythesameamountofwasteperinhabitantastheEUaverage,at4.8metrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2020Source(s):EurostatDistributionofwastetreatedinEuropeanUnion(EU-27)countriesin2020,bytreatmentmethodShareoftotalwastetreatmentintheEuropeanUnion2020,bycountryandmethodShareoftotalwastetreatmentRecycling20%BackfillingEnergyrecovery40%Landfillingandother60%Incinerationwithoutenergyrecovery80%

100%0%120%ItalyBelgiumLatviaSlovakiaCroatiaDenmarkSpainFranceCzechiaNetherlandsPortugalSlovenia6Description:WastetreatmentmethodsintheEuropeanUnion(EU-27)varywidelyacrossmemberstates.Forinstance,Italyhadthehighestrecyclingrateat83.2percent,followedbyBelgium.Meanwhile,countriessuchasRomania,Bulgaria,andFinlandrelyheavilyonlandfilling.Overall,roughly60percentoftotalEUwastewastreatedinrecoveryoperationsin2020.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2020Source(s):Eurostat;RevenueofselectedmajorwastemanagementcompaniesworldwideinFY2023(inbillionU.S.dollars)Leadingwasteservicecompaniesworldwide2023,byrevenueRevenueinbillionU.S.dollars20

30010405060Veolia(France)WasteManagement(U.S.)RepublicServices(U.S.)WasteConnections(U.S)Suez(2022)(France)50.0620.4314.968.027.55GFLEnvironmental(Canada)CleanHarbors(U.S.)5.675.41Biffa(UK)2.142.09Renewi(Netherlands/UK)CasellaWasteSystems(U.S.)1.267Description:Veoliaisthelargestwastemanagementcompanyintheworldbasedonrevenue.TheFrenchproviderofwater,waste,andenergymanagementservicesreportedrevenueofover50billonU.S.dollarsinthefinancialyearendedDecember2023.Oneyearprior,VeoliacompletedtheacquisitionofSuez,anotherFrenchwastemanagementcompany,for12.9billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;FY2023Source(s):Varioussources(Companydata)CHAPTER

02WastegenerationTotalwastegenerationinFrancefrom2004to2020(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeofwastegeneratedinFrance2004-2020400355.08345344.44343.3135030025020015010050324.46322.69312.3310.37296.5802004200620082010201220142016201820209Description:Franceproducedover310millionmetrictonsofwastein2020.Thiswasthesmallestvolumeofwasterecordedsince2004.TheconstructionsectoristhelargestsourceofwastegenerationinFrance.

ReadmoreNote(s):FranceSource(s):EurostatTotalwastegenerationinFrancein2020,bysector(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeofwastegeneratedinFrance2020,bysectorProductioninmillionmetrictons050100150200250ConstructionHouseholds212.7333.54WastewatertreatmentIndustry25.0218.64Tertiarysector18.21Agriculture&fishing1.2910Description:TheconstructionsectoristhelargestproducerofwasteinFrance.In2020,thissectorgeneratedsome212.7millionmetrictonsofwaste.Thiswasfollowedbyhouseholds–butbyawidemargin–withawasteproductionvolumeof33.5millionmetrictons.TotalwastegenerationinFrancesurpassed300millionmetrictonsthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2020Source(s):MinistèredelaTransitionécologiqueetdelaCohésiondesterritoires;SDESTotalwastegenerationinFrancein2020,bywastecategory(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeofwastegeneratedinFrance2020,bycategoryProductioninmillionmetrictons050100150200250300350Non-hazardousmineralwasteNon-hazardousnon-mineralwasteHazardouswaste205.2592.9511.24Total309.4411/statistics/783304/production-waste-franceFranceproducednearly310millionmetrictonsofwastein2020.Non-hazardousmineralwasteaccountedformorethan65percentofthetotalwastegeneratedthatyear.Meanwhile,onlyabout11.2millionmetrictonsofFrance'swastewashazardous.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2020Source(s):MinistèredelaTransitionécologiqueetdelaCohésiondesterritoires;SDESGenerationofmunicipalwasteinFrancefrom1995to2022(in1,000metrictons)MunicipalwastegeneratedinFrance1995-202245,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000012Description:Francegeneratedanestimated36.6millionmetrictonsofmunicipalwastein2022.Thisrepresentedadecreaseofroughlyfourpercentincomparisontothepreviousyear,whenmunicipalwastegenerationintheEuropeancountryreachedarecordhighof38.3millionmetrictons.ThevolumeofmunicipalwastegeneratedinFrancehasbeenonanupwardtrajectoryoverthelasttwodecades.ReadmoreNote(s):France;1995to2022;*ProvisionalMunicipalwasteismainlyproducedbyhouseholds.Similarwastesfromsourcessuchascommerce,officesandpublicinstitutionsarealsoincluded.Wastefromagricultureandfromindustriesarenot[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):EurostatPackagingwastegeneratedinFrancefrom2005to2021(inmillionmetrictons)PackagingwastegenerationinFrance2005-202116141210864202005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202113Description:ThevolumeofpackagingwastegeneratedinFrancereachedanewrecordhighin2021,havingamountedtosome13.4millionmetrictons.Thisrepresentedanincreaseofsome5.7percentincomparisontothepreviousyear.France'srecyclingrateofpackagingwastestandsbelowtheEuropeanUnionaverage.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2005to2021Source(s):EurostatGenerationofconstructionwasteinFrancefrom2016to2020,bywastecategory(inmillionmetrictons)ConstructionwastegenerationinFrance2016-2020,bycategoryNothazardousmineralwaste300Non-mineralnon-hazardouswasteHazardouswaste25020015010050020162018202014Description:Theconstructionsectorproducedaround212.7millionmetrictonsofwastein2020.Mineralnothazardouswasteaccountedforroughly93percentofthetotalwasteproducedbythissector.TheFrenchconstructionsectoralsogeneratedaround2.6millionmetrictonsofhazardouswaste.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2016to2020Source(s):Conseilgénéraldel'environnementetdudéveloppementdurable;SDESHazardouswastegenerationinFrancefrom2004to2020(inmillionmetrictons)HazardouswastegeneratedinFrance2004-202014121012.111.5411.311.2411.0110.8910.788.898.768642020042006200820102012201420162018202015Description:HazardouswastegenerationinFranceamountedto11.24millionmetrictonsin2020.Thisrepresentedadecreaseofaboutsevenpercentincomparisonto2018,whenFrance'shazardouswastegenerationreachedarecordhighofover12millionmetrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2004to2020Source(s):EurostatCHAPTER

03WastemanagementNumberofwastedisposalcentersinFrancefrom2001to2021NumberofwastedisposalfacilitiesinFrance2001-20215,0004,6574,6434,6094,6124,6204,5674,5534,4094,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005004,1822,8560200120052007200920112013201520172019202117Description:Francehadatotalof4,620wastedisposalcentersin2021.Thenumberofwastedisposalfacilitiesinthecountryincreasedsteadilyuntil2013,whenitreachedarecordhighof4,657.Afterthat,figuresstartedtoexperienceaslowdecline.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2001to2021Source(s):ADEME;CommissariatgénéralaudéveloppementdurableMunicipalwastetreatmentinFrancein2021,bytype(in1,000metrictons)MunicipalwastetreatmentinFrance2021,bytypeWastetreatedinthousandmetrictons02,0004,0006,0008,00010,0009,51512,00012,24514,000IncinerationwithenergyrecoveryRecyclingStorage8,882CompostingormethanizationPreparationforreuse7,056175Incinerationwithoutenergyrecovery

4818Description:In2021,Francetreatednearly38millionmetrictonsofmunicipalwaste.Incinerationwithenergyrecoverywasthemaintypeoftreatment,accountingforone-thirdofthevolume.Another25percentofmunicipalwastewasrecycled.Whenalsoincludingcompostingormethanization,andpreparationforreuse,thissharerisesto44percent.Around23percentofFrance'smunicipalwasteendedupinlandfills.?AnnualmunicipalwastegenerationinFrancehasseenanupwardtrendsince[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2021Source(s):SDESRecyclingrateofmunicipalwasteinFrancefrom2000to2022RecyclingrateofmunicipalwasteinFrance2000-202250%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%0%2000

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2022*19Description:TherecyclingrateofmunicipalwasteinFrancestoodatnearly42percentin2022.Thiswasadeclinefromthepreviousyear,whenFrance'smunicipalwasterecyclingratereachedarecordhighof43.8percent.Francehasatargetofrecycling65percentofnon-mineralnon-hazardouswasteby2025.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2000to2022;*EstimatesReadmoreSource(s):EurostatWasteincinerationwithenergygenerationinFrancefrom2000to2020(inmillionmetrictons)WasteincineratedwithenergyproductioninFrance2000-2020161414.714.514.414.414.213.81312.912.411.81210810.364202000200220042006200820102012201420162018202020Description:In2020,14.5millionmetrictonsofwastewereincineratedforenergyproductioninFrance.Theamountofwasteincineratedtoproduceenergyremainedstablesince2014.Nevertheless,thisfiguresawagrowthofmorethan40percentincomparisontothebeginningofthecentury.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2000to2020Source(s):ADEMEDistributionofhazardouswastetreatmentinFrancein2020,bytypeShareofhazardouswastetreatmentinFrance2020,bytypeIncinerationwithenergyrecovery15%Storage31%Incinerationwithoutenergyrecovery24%Recycling30%21Description:In2020,around30percentofthevolumeofhazardouswastetreatedinFrancewasrecycled.Almostthesameamountwasstored,whilelessthan20percentwasincineratedtoproduceenergy.ThevolumeofhazardouswasteproducedinFranceamountedto11.2milliontonsthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2020Source(s):SDESPackagingwasterecycledinFrancefrom2016to2022(in1,000metrictons)VolumeofpackagingwasterecycledinFrance2016-20224,5004,0303,8494,0003,6733,6143,5273,4173,3553,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050002016201720182019202020212022*22Description:ThevolumeofpackagingwasterecycledinFrancehasexperiencedacontinualannualincreasesinceatleast2016,reachingarecordhighofmorethanfourmillionmetrictonsin2022.Thisrepresentedayear-on-yeargrowthofsome4.7percent.SteelhasthehighestrecyclingrateamongstthedifferenttypesofpackagingwastecollectedinFrance.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2016to2022;*EstimateThisstatisticwascompiledusingseveralreleasesofthepublication.ReadmoreSource(s):Adelphe;CiteoRecyclingrateofhouseholdpackagingwastecollectedinFrancein2021,bywastematerialHouseholdpackagingwasterecyclingrateinFrance2021,bymaterialRecyclingrate0%20%40%60%80%100%100%120%SteelGlass88%Cardboard72%Aluminum58%Plastic30%BottlesandflaconsOtherplasticpackaging59%11%23Description:SteelpackagingwastecollectedfromhouseholdsinFrancehadarecyclingrateof100asof2021.Glassandcardboardpackagingwastehadarecyclingratebetween70and90percent.Incomparison,therecyclingrateofplasticpackagingwasonly30percent.ThisvaluewasbelowtheEuropeanUnionaverage,atnearly40percent.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2021Source(s):CiteoRecoveryrateofpaperandcardboardforrecyclinginFranceinselectedyearsfrom2010to2022Paperandcardboardforrecycling:recoveryrateinFrance2010-202283%82.1%81.9%81.6%81.6%81.3%81%79%77%75%73%71%69%67%65%80.2%79.9%79.2%79.2%78.7%78.2%70.6%20102012201320142015201620172018201920202021202224Description:In2022,therecoveryrateofpaperandcardboardforrecyclinginFrancewasthelowestin10years,atalmost78.2percent.However,since2010,thepaperandcardboardrecyclingrateshowedagrowthof10percentagepointswithfluctuationsbetween78.2and82percentuntil2021.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2010to2022Source(s):COPACEL;InseeCHAPTER

04TradeWasteexportsfromFrancefrom2000to2021(inbillioneuros)WasteexportvalueinFrance2000-202187.576.15.965432105.55.45.45.35.35.25.154.84.84.64.53.23.23.12.22.2222000

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202126Description:ThevalueofwasteexportsfromFranceincreasedin2021,afterthreeyearsofcontinualannualdecline.Thatyear,totalwasteexportsfromtheEuropeancountrywerevaluedat7.5billioneuros,thehighestfigurerecordedthiscentury.NeighboringcountriesSpainandBelgiumweretheleadingdestinationforFrance'swasteexportsin2021,accountingforacombined48percentoftotalshipments.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2000to2021Source(s):ADEME;EurostatDistributionofwasteexportsfromFrancein2021,bytypeofmaterialShareofwasteexportsfromFrance2021,bymaterialBiomass5%Plastic5%Textile2%Mineral10%Metal58%Paper,cardboardandwood20%27Description:Metalwasteaccountedforabout58percentoftotalwasteexportsfromFrancein2021.Thiswasfollowedbypaper,cardboard,andwoodwaste,whichrepresented20percentofexports.Meanwhile,plasticwasteonlyaccountedforaroundfivepercentofFrenchshipmentsofwastethatyear.The?valueofwasteexportedfromFrancereachedahighof7.5billioneurosin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2021;Basedontotalnon-hazardouswasteexportsof15millionmetrictonsSource(s):ADEME;DirectionGénéraledesDouanesDistributionofwasteexportsfromFrancein2021,bycountryofdestinationShareofwasteexportsfromFrance2021,bydestinationcountryShareofexports15%0%5%10%20%25%30%SpainBelgiumGermanyLuxembourgItaly26%22%12%10%8%Turkey6%NetherlandsSwitzerlandPortugalIndia3%2%2%1%Others8%28Description:Franceshipsmostofitswastetoneighboringcountries.In2021,SpainwastheleadingdestinationforFrenchwasteexports,accountingforoverone-quarteroftotalshipmentsthatyear.ThiswasfollowedbyBelgiumandGermany,whichmadeupanother22percentand12percentofFrance'swasteexports,respectively.Franceexportedatotalof15millionmetrictonsofwastein2021which-intermsof?exportvalue-cametosome7.5billioneuros.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2021;Basedontotalnon-hazardouswasteexportsof15millionmetrictonsSource(s):ADEME;DirectionGénéraledesDouanesValueofwasteimportsinFrancefrom2000to2021(inbillioneuros)WasteimportvalueinFrance2000-20213.02.62.62.62.52.52.01.51.00.50.02.32.32.32.22.12.12.12.1221.81.71.61.41.41.41.31.22000

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202129Description:France'stotalimportsofwastewerevaluedat2.6billioneurosin2021.Thisrepresentedanincreaseof30percentfromthepreviousyearandthehighestimportvaluerecordedsince2011.ThevalueofFrenchwasteexportsalsoincreasedin2021,reachingarecordhighofsome7.5billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2000to2021Source(s):ADEME;EurostatLeadingcountriesofdestinationforplasticwasteexportedfromFrancein2022(in1,000metrictons)PlasticwasteexportvolumeinFrance2022,bydestinationExportsinthousandmetrictons40

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600102030708090100110SpainItaly97.7559.25Belgium52.52GermanyNetherlandsPoland45.7943.289.549.067.265.664.593.651.24UnitedKingdomAustriaSwitzerlandPortugalIrelandLatviaHungarySloveniaLithuania1.170.860.8430Description:FranceshipsmostofitsplasticwastetootherEuropeancountries.In2022,theleadingdestinationforFrenchplasticwasteexportswasneighboringcountrySpain,withshipmentstotalingalmost98,000metrictons.ThiswasfollowedbyexportstoItalyandBelgium,bothexceeding50,000metrictons.Altogether,plasticwasterepresentedaboutfivepercentofthetotalwasteexportedfromFrance.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2022Source(s):TradeMapCHAPTER

05FinancialsNationalexpenditureonwastemanagementinFrancefrom2000to2021(inbillioneuros)TotalwastemanagementfinancinginFrance2000-202125201510502000

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202132Description:France'snationalexpenditureonwastemanagementreachedanewrecordhighof19.64billioneurosin2021.Thisrepresentedayear-on-yeargrowthofsome6.7percent.WastemanagementfinancinginFranceincreasedsteadilyoverthepastdecadeandmorethandoubledbetweentheyears2000and2021.Inthelatteryear,about7.6billioneurosofthecountry'swastemanagementexpenditurewasfinancedbyenterprises.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2000to2021Source(s):MinistèredelaTransitionécologiqueetdelaCohésiondesterritoires;SDESWastemanagementexpenditurebycompaniesinFrancefrom2000to2021(inbillioneuros)WastemanagementfinancingfromcompaniesinFrance2000-202198765432102000

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202133Description:WastemanagementexpenditurebycompaniesinFrancesurpassed7.6billioneurosin2021.Thisrepresentedanincreaseofsome8.5percentincomparisontothepreviousyearandthehighestfigurereportedsincetheturnofthecentury.France'snationalexpenditureonwastemanagementtotaled19.64billioneurosthatsameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2000to2021Source(s):MinistèredelaTransitionécologiq