廣西玉林市興業(yè)縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

2024年春季期期中教學(xué)素質(zhì)檢測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號(hào)、考籍號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答(答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡)，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.先考聽(tīng)力，在聽(tīng)力開(kāi)始前有兩分鐘聽(tīng)力試音時(shí)間。一、聽(tīng)力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。1.你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。2.What’sthematterwithPaul?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasasoreleg.3.WheredidPetergothismorning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Toanoldpeople’shome. B.Toachildren’scenter. C.Toananimalhospital.4.WhowantsTedtodothedishes?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisgrandmother.5.HowdoesWilliamrelax?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Byplayingcomputergames. B.Byreadingbooks. C.Byplayingbasketball.6.WhatwasJimmydoingwhenitbegantorainyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.WatchingTV. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Doinghishomework.（三）聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選出能回答各小題的最佳選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】7.What’sthematterwithTony?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasastomachache. C.Hehasatoothache.8.WhatdidTonyeattoday?A.Icecreamandapples. B.Icecreamandbread. C.Breadandapples.9.WhatdoesthedoctoraskTonytodo?A.Totakearest. B.Tohavemorefood. C.Totakesomemedicine.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatwasLeo’smomdoingwhenRosecalledLeo?A.Sleeping. B.Makingdinner. C.Drinkingcoffee.11.HowwillLeogettoRose’shome?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.12.WhereisLeo’sumbrella?A.Nearhisschoolbag. B.Underhisbed. C.Inthebookcase.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatcanthegirldointhehospital?A.Playgameswithkids. B.Visitsickkidsandcheerthemup. C.Sweepthefloor.14.Whenwillthegirlgotothehospital?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Helppolicemen. B.Cleanupcityparks. C.Cleanupschools.（四）聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17Whydidn’tTonysleepwelllastFridaynight?A.Becausehewasworried.B.Becausehewasexcited.C.Becausehewassurprised.18.WhatdidTonylearnfromDavid?A.Howtomakeasmallhouse.B.Howtopaintasmallhouse.C.Howtoputupatent.19.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.20.WhatwasTonydoingat2:00p.m.lastSaturday?A.Cleaningupthebeach. B.Watchingthesun. C.Swimming.21.WhatlessondidTonyhaveafterdinner?A.Amathlesson. B.Anartlesson. C.Amusiclesson.（五）聽(tīng)短文，填信息。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Mr.Black’sReportChildrenTheyshoulddohouseworkathome.Itcanhelpto____22____therelationshipbetweenthemandtheirparents.Thehouseworkcanhelpchildrenforgettheirstudy_____23_____.Thehouseworkcanhelpchildrenbeindependent.ParentsTheyshouldteachchildrenhowtochangethe____24____intoatidyhome.Theyshould____25____helpforchildreninneed.Thehouseworkcanhelpparentsandchildrenunderstandeachother_____26_____.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。27.—Peter,couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?—________,mom.IhavetostudyforanEnglishtest.A.Yes,sure B.Noproblem C.Sorry,Ican’t28.Peopleusedtobuythingsintheshop.But________moreandmorepeoplelikegoingshoppingonline.A.recently B.completely C.luckily29.BeforeanEnglishspeech,I’malways.WhatshouldIdo?A.crazy B.nervous C.happy30.—Mike,howaboutgoingouttoplaybasketballthisweekend?—Oh,it________theweather.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.A.worksout B.caresfor C.dependson31.—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,Grace.I________TVwhenthephonerang.A.amwatching B.waswatching C.watched32.—JennylivesinChinaalone.—Don’tbeworried.Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter________.A.herself B.myself C.himself33.—Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,youshouldstudyhard.—Right.________westudy,________gradeswewillget.A.Thehardest;thebest B.Theharder;thebetter C.Hard;good34.—CanIuseyourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.borrow B.ride C.lend35.—________gotothemoviewithus?—I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowmetodothat.A.Whydon’t B.Whynotyou C.Whydon’tyou36.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________attheweekend?—At8o’clockintheevening.A.whenthemoviewillstartB.wherewecanbuytheticketsC.whowillgotothemovieswiththem三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Bob.Youdon’tlookwell.___37___B:Ihaveafever.A:___38___B:Forabouttwohours.A:___39___B:Iatehotpot(火鍋)withmybestfriend.Afterthat,weatemuchdeliciousice-cream.A:That’sprobablywhy.___40___Icangowithyounow.B:___41___A:You’rewelcome.A.Thankyou.B.Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctor.C.Whatdidyouhavefordinner?D.What’sthematterwithyou?E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F.Doyoufeelbetternow?四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀以下語(yǔ)篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessareveryimportantforus,____42____theydon’tmeaneverything.Theyalonedonotbringhappiness.Afamouspersononcesaid,“Happinesscomesfromlivinga____43____life.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereissomeadvicethatcanmakeusfeelhappier.Thefirst____44____ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutwhatour____45____belikeinthefuture,suchasbecomingsuccessfulorgettingagoodjob,thatwecan’tenjoythepresent(現(xiàn)在).Weshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends,listeningtoourfavoritemusic,orreadingagoodbook.Peoplewhohaveafewclosefriendsoftenlive____46____andhealthierlives.Anotherwaythat____47____ahappylifeistobeactive,andweshouldhave____48____.Wecancollecttoycars,gofishingorplayasportliketabletennisorbasketball.Inthisway,wecanenjoyourselvesandforget____49____problemsorworries,andonlythinkaboutthejoyofthepresent.____50____,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Peoplewillfeelgoodaftertheyhelpothers.Ifwewanttofeelhappier,dosomethingkind____51____someone.Wecanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodfortheelderly,orjustcleanupparksorstreets.42.Aalthough B.because C.but43.A.simple B.rich C.successful44.A.way B.time C.room45.A.health B.life C.money46.A.happier B.lazier C.poorer47.A.plays B.takes C.gets48A.hobbies B.parties C.classes49.A.their B.our C.his50.A.Firstly B.Secondly C.Finally51.A.with B.on C.for五、閱讀理解ADoyouliketakingmusiclessons?Astudyshowsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemories(記憶力)thanothers.TheCanadianstudyshowsthatafteroneyearoftraininginmusic,childrencouldgetgoodgradesinmemorytestthanothers.Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenagedbetween4and6inthestudy.Onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheothergroupdidn’ttakeanylessons.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsatdifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedthatthechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusiclisteningbutalsomademuchprogressinothersubjects,suchasEnglishandmath.Peoplesaymusicisthemedicineforasadheart.Nowitshowsmusiccanalsohelpuswithourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。52.Astudyshowsthataftermusictrainingchildrencanhavebettermemoriesthanothers.53.Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenagedfrom5to8inthestudy.54.Inthestudy,childrentookfourtestsatthesametime.55.Takingmusiclessonsisgoodformusiclisteningandothersubjects,too.56.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytomakepeopleforgettheirsadness.BHelpfulFirstAidGuidelines(急救指南）BrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful,putanicepack(冰袋)onthearm.Ifitistoocold,coverthearmwithclothfirst.It’simportanttokeepthearmstill.Don’tmoveit!Insect(昆蟲(chóng))biteIfthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolitdownfirst.Ifthebiteispainful,givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.Heatstroke(中暑)Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson’stemperature,ifitis40°Corhigher,takethepersontothehospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine(碘酒).Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇和表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。57.It’simportanttokeepthearm________ifit’sbroken.A.warm B.still C.moving58.Weshouldgivethepersonlotsof________todrinkforheatstroke.A.coffee B.hottea C.water59.Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,tryto________first.A.keepshouting B.takesomemedicine C.coolitdown60.Weusuallydon’tneed________forthecut.A.anicepack B.freshwater C.acleancloth61.Wherecanweprobablyreadtheguidelines?A.Inahospital. B.Inamuseum. C.Inasupermarket.CWehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit’simportanttotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Butthelatestsurveyshowsthat70%ofteenagersinChinaareshort-sighted(近視).Theamazingnumbermakesmanypeoplerealizethatwemusttakeoureyesseriously.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimplethingseveryday,wecanprotectoureyesightandreduce(減少)theriskofeverhurtingoureyes.Doyouknowthewaysofeyeprotection?Mostdoctorsagreethatwecanimproveandprotectgoodeyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Itisespeciallyimportantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes.Andweneedtoprotectoureyeswhenwespendalotoftimeinbrightsunlight.Thebestwaytodothisisbywearingsunglassesthathave100%UV(紫外線)protection.What’smore,itisimportanttoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwithdangerouschemical(化學(xué)品).Forthisreason,weshouldalwaysweargogglesinchemistrylabsatworkoratschool.Finally,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhydoctorsadviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime,weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.Keepinggoodeyesightisimportanttous.Ifwedotheseseveralsimplethings,wecanprotectoureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishexpressiongoes,“It’sallfunandgame,untilsomeonelosesaneye”.Whenpeoplesaythis,theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaverybadthing.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。62.WhatpercentoftheteenagersinChinaareshort-sighted?A.Seventypercent. B.Eightypercent. C.Ninetypercent.63.Whenshouldweweargoggles?A.Whileusingacomputer.B.Whilestayinginthesun.C.Whileworkinginachemistrylab.64.Whatkindoffoodisgoodforeyesight?A.Drinksandsnacks. B.Hamburgers. C.Fruitandvegetables.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.Weshouldeatlotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.B.WeshouldnotspendmuchtimeinfrontofacomputerorTV.C.Weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.66.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.KnowMoreaboutEyesB.LearntheWaysofEyeProtectionC.WhyAreTeenagersinChinaShort-sighted?DFeelingleftout?Areaderwrotetosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenthebestfriendisn’taround,maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemsthateverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Youstartbylookingaroundyourclassroom,thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhellotothem,smile,andbefriendly.Youcansharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem.Youcanalsoinvitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actkindly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhaveproblemsdoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,youcanaskyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Youshouldbekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp.Andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft.Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。67.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students.68.Accordingtothewriter,whydosomekidsfeellonelyatbreak?A.Theyhavetroublewiththeirstudies.B.Theydon’thavetheirbestfriendsaround.C.Theyaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.69.WhatisthemainideainParagraph3?ASharingyourideas.B.Talkingbeforemanypeople.C.Developingnewfriendship.70.Whydosomekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriends?A.Theymisstheiroldfriendsalot.B.Theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends.C.Teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend.71.Whatdoes“Feelingleftout”meaninChineseofthetitle?A.受冷落 B.挨批評(píng) C.遭攻擊六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。excellentbestconcertvoicestartdifferentcarefullyhefirstthroughAsafamouspianomaster(大師),Paderewskiwaspopularwithmanypeople.Amotherwishedtoimproveaboyonthepiano,sotheboywastakentooneofPaderewski’s____72____byhismother.Aftertheysatdown,themothersawafriendandwalkeduptosayhellotoher,leavingtheboybyhimselfin____73____seat.Itwasthe____74____timefortheboytoenjoythewondersoftheconcerthall,sohestoodupandmadehisway____75____adoorwithasign—“Pleasedon’tcomein”onit.Soon,thehallgotdarkandtheconcertwasgoingto____76____.Whenthemotherreturnedtoherseat,shefoundthatthechildwasmissing.Suddenly,thelightsshoneonthepianoonthestage(舞臺(tái)).Insurprise,themotherfoundherlittleboywasplayingTwinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar____77____atthepiano.Atthemoment,thegreatpianomasterappeared,movedtothepianoquickly,andspokeinalow____78____intheboy’sear,“Don’tstop.Keepplaying.”Thenhesatdownandaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Itbecamethemost____79____partofthewholeconcertthatevening.Thepeopleweremovedsomuchandt