湖南省張家界市永定區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）【含答案解析】

永定區(qū)2024年春季學(xué)期八年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)考生注意：本試卷共四大題,滿分100分,時(shí)量100分鐘。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意：本次考試包括聽(tīng)力理解、閱讀理解、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用、綜合技能四個(gè)大題,閉卷。聽(tīng)力采取在考室放錄音的方式,聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。答案必須按要求寫(xiě)在試卷中相對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的空白處。要求書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、清晰、規(guī)范。卷面要整潔。選擇題最符合題意的答案只有一個(gè)。不選、多選、錯(cuò)選、涂改不清或不填答案編號(hào)字母而寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)答案的,均不給分。本試卷滿分100分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力理解（兩部分,共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題,計(jì)5分）1.WhattimewillJimarrive?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At3:15 B.At3:30 C.At3:45【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It’salreadythreethirty.WhenonearthwillJimcome?M:Don’tworry.I’msurehe’llappearin15minutes.2.WhatdoesJeanhavetodofirst?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Foldtheclothes. B.Sweepthefloor. C.Doherhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Couldyoufoldtheclothes,Jean?W:Yes,sure.ButfirstIhavetodomyhomework.3.WhoarguedwithLindayesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.May B.Bob C.Linda’sbrother【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ifeelsosad,Bob.IarguedwithmybestfriendLindayesterday.M:Maybeyoucouldwriteheraletter,May.4.What’sthematterwithBen?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hehasasorethroat. C.Hehasasoreback.【答案】B【解析】原文】W:Doyouhaveatoothache,Ben?M:No.Ihaveasorethroat.5.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Visitthedisabledpeople B.Cheerupthesickchildren C.Lookaftertheoldpeople【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketocheerupthesickchildreninthehospital.M:Good.Let’svisitthemthisafternoon.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共15小題,計(jì)15分）聽(tīng)材料,回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhichpartofRyan’sbodyhurtsthemost?A.Hisleg B.Hishead C.Hishand7.Whowillthegirlcall?A.Adoctor B.Ryan’steacher C.Ryan’smother【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Ouch!W:AreyouOK,Ryan?Youfellbadlyoffyourbicycle.M:Icutmyleg.Andmyhandsarequitedirty.Myheadhurtsthemost.W:You’dbetterseeadoctorassoonaspossible.I’llphoneyourmother.M:Thanks.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.HowdoesDavidlook?A.Angry. B.Tired. C.Unhappy.9.WhatdidDavidandAnnplantodotogetheryesterday?A.Tohaveaparty. B.Toseeamovie C.Togotoaconcert.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoulookunhappy,David?M:Annwon’ttalktomeanylonger.W:Why?M:Yesterdayweplannedtoseeamovietogether.ButIwasanhourlate.W:Soshe’sveryangrynow.M:Yes.W:Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoher.聽(tīng)材料,回答以下各小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatdoestheboyhatetodo?A.Dochores B.Takeexams C.Practicetheguitar11.WhatdidSandydolastmonth?A.ShetraveledtoHongKong. B.Shemetafamouswriter. C.Shewroteafunnystory.【答案】10.C11.A【解析】【原文】W:Mymotheralwaysasksmetodochoresathome.Ihatetodochores.M:Mymotheralwaysasksmetopracticetheguitarathome.Ihateit.ButSandy’smotherisgood.SheoftentakesSandyonvacation.W:Yeah!LastmonththeyflewtoHongKongonvacation.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.13.WhatplacedidTomhelptocleanupyesterday?A.Thebeach. B.Thepark. C.Theschool.14.WhodidNancygototheconcertwithyesterday?A.Hersister. B.Herbrother. C.Herparents.【答案】12.B13.C14.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Icalledyouyesterdaymorning.Butnooneansweredthephone.Weren’tyouathome?M:Well,Iwenttoschool.W:Why?ItwasSaturday.M:TherewasanactivitycalledCleanUpOurSchoolyesterday,soIdidsomecleaningatschool.W:Whatameaningfulactivity!M:Yes.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme,Nancy?W:Oh,IcalledyoutoenjoytheconcertinMoonTheater.Youdidn’tanswerthephone,soIwenttotheconcertwithmysister.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.WhathappenedtoMattlastSunday?A.Hehadasorethroat. B.Hehadatoothache. C.Hehadafever.16.WhatdidTonydoattheparty?A.Hetoldstories. B.Hesangsongs. C.Heservedfood.17.Whattimedidthepartyfinishprobably?A.At5:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:30p.m.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Matt.Whydidn’tyoucometoJudy’spartylastSunday?M:Ifeltill.Igotaterriblesorethroatandneededtorest.W:Sorrytohearthat.Areyoufeelingbetternow?M:Yes,myfatherboughtmesomemedicine.NowI’mbetter.Sohowwastheparty?W:Great.LilytoldussomeinterestingstoriesandTonysangseveralEnglishsongs.M:Soundsgood.Whendidthepartystart?W:At5:30p.m.Andwewenthometwohourslater.Ireallyhopeyouwereattheparty.M:Yes.Iwon’tmissitnexttime.聽(tīng)材料,回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhatdoesWendylikedoing?A.WatchingTV B.Doingexercise C.Doinghomework19.WhatisHector’sjob?A.Astudent B.Acomputerprogrammer C.Abusdriver20.Wholikesreadingbooks?A.Wendy B.Kevin C.Joyce【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystorelax.Wendyisamiddleschoolstudent.ShelikestowatchTVortalktoherfriendsontheInternet.Joyceisacomputerprogrammer.Inherfreetime,shedoesexercise.Hectorisabusdriver.Whenheisfree,helikestospendtimewithhisfamily.That’shiswaytorelax.Kevinworksataradiostation.Afterwork,hewantstobequiet,sohejustreadsabook.Ⅱ.閱讀理解（共二節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分,滿分22分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABigfootAdventure(冒險(xiǎn))◆Enjoyafour-daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.◆SeewhereBigfootmaylookforfood.◆FindBigfoot’sfootprints(腳印).MaybeevenseeBigfootyourself!◆Weprovidetentsandfood.Bringsportsshoesandraincoats.$570foreachpersonPhone:360-555-8991E-mail:info@BigfootRiverSafari(游獵)◆Takeasix-dayboattripalongtheRushwaterRiver.◆StopatplaceswhereBigfootmightcatchfish.◆Important:youmustbeabletoswim.$630foreachpersonPhone:360-555-1002E-mail:reservations@21.HowlongisBigfootAdventure?A.Threedays B.Fourdays C.Fivedays.22.What’sthepriceofBigfootRiverSafariforeachperson?A.$360 B.$570 C.$630.23.Whatdothetwotripshaveincommon?A.TheyarealongtheRushwaterRiver.B.TheyletpeoplemeetBigfoot.C.Theyareforyoungpeople.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了兩個(gè)活動(dòng)的廣告信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Enjoyafour-daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.”可知，該活動(dòng)為期4天。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$630foreachperson”可知，每個(gè)人630美元。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Enjoyafour-daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.”及“Takeasix-dayboattripalongtheRushwaterRiver.”可知，這兩個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)是沿著拉什沃特河。故選A。BHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Howcanyouhelp?Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))areorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:●Visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.●Walkingdogsatananimalshelter(避難所).●Cleaningupapark.Fund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:●Makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.●Doingasponsored(贊助的)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.Donating(捐贈(zèng))Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:●Givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.●Givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?24.WhatisWWF?A.Aclub. B.Alibrary. C.Acharity.25.Whatisananimalshelterprobably?A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.B.Ahomefordangerousanimals.C.Aplaceforhomelessanimals.26.Whatisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A.Visitingasickchild. B.Doingasponsoredwalk. C.Cleaningupalibrary.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.B.Totalkaboutsomeorganizations.C.Togivereasonsfordonations.【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幫助他人的方法，如：參加志愿者服務(wù)、籌錢(qián)或者捐衣物等?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))areorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).”可知WWT是一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Volunteering中提到的“walkingdogsatananimalshelter”可推斷這里養(yǎng)了很多動(dòng)物，即流浪動(dòng)物收容所。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somewaysoffund-raisingare:●Makingcakesorbiscuitstosell●Doingasponsoredwalk”可知參加有贊助的散步是為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金的好方法。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.”和“So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?”可知，本文主要介紹幫助他人的方法，這也是寫(xiě)作目的。故選A。CShynessisakindoffear(恐懼).Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthem.Theyarealsoafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Howcanweovercome(戰(zhàn)勝)shynessthen?Haveagoodposture(姿態(tài)).Yourposturesaysalotaboutyourself.Peoplewithsloped(傾斜的)shouldersdon’tthinkofthemselvesasimportantpeople.Sostandupstraight,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接觸).Bypracticingagoodposture,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Walkfaster.Youcantellwhatapersonislikebythewayhewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowwayandlookatthegroundwhilewalkingusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves,whilepeoplewhobelieveinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyknowclearlywhatimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,andplacestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,holdyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.Dosomeexercise.Exercisecancheeryouup.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive(積極的)stateofmind.Bydoingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit.ItisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchingTVallday.Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoing.Youcangotothecinema,listentomusic,gotraveling,orhelpsomeoneoutofaproblem.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodposture?A.Standingwithslopedshoulders.B.Keepingyourheaddown.C.Lookingattheeyesofothers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confidence”mean?A.毅力 B.耐心 C.信心30.Ifyourfrienddoesn’tfeelgoodabouthimself,whatCAN’Tyouadvisehimtodo?A.Walkmoreslowly. B.Listentomusic. C.Gotravelingsomewhere.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Tointroducewhatshynessis.B.Totellushowtoovercomeshyness.C.Toshowuswhyshypeopleareshy.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)于怎樣戰(zhàn)勝害羞給出了四條建議?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sostandupstraight,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact.”可知，好的姿勢(shì)是站直、抬頭、眼神接觸。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peoplewhowalkinaslowwayandlookattheground”及常識(shí)可知，低著頭走路的人一般沒(méi)有自信心，故推測(cè)confidence意為“信心”。故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcangotothecinema,listentomusic,gotraveling,orhelpsomeoneoutofaproblem.”可知，心情不好時(shí)可以去看電影、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、旅行或者幫助他人，不應(yīng)該建議慢行。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Howcanweovercomeshynessthen?”可知，作者給我們提出了克服害羞的建議。故選B。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全（共4小題；每小題2分,滿分8分）閱讀下面短文,從所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空,使文章通順,內(nèi)容完整。其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?___32___Thesehavebeenpartoflabor(勞動(dòng))educationinrecentyears.Anewstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forlaboreducationcameout.___33___Theycantryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.___34___Forexample,studentsinGrade5andGrade6wouldlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.___35___Chineseschooleducationdidn’tpayenoughattention(注意)tothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday.Thestandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents’laboreducation.Theywillmakehouseworkplantohelpstudentsbemoreindependent.A.Ifnot,youwillsoon.B.Laboreducationispopulararoundtheworld.C.LaboreducationcanenrichChinesestudents’life.D.Thestandardincludesdifferentworkforeachgrade.E.Studentswouldhaveatleastonelaboreducationclassaweek.【答案】32.A33.E34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)校推行勞動(dòng)教育的情況，包括小學(xué)和初中每周至少一節(jié)勞動(dòng)課，學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)做飯、打掃和種植等生活技能和職業(yè)技能?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thesehavebeenpartoflaboreducationinrecentyears.”可知，最近幾年將會(huì)有勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐，空格處說(shuō)的是如果沒(méi)有勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐將會(huì)有勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐，選項(xiàng)A“如果沒(méi)有，你很快就會(huì)來(lái)的。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theycantryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.”可知，此處說(shuō)明學(xué)生可以經(jīng)歷不同的勞動(dòng)課學(xué)習(xí)不同的技能，可以推測(cè)出空處所表達(dá)勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐課的次數(shù)，選項(xiàng)E“學(xué)生們每周至少要上一節(jié)勞動(dòng)教育課?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,studentsinGrade5andGrade6wouldlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.”可知不同的年級(jí)有不同的勞動(dòng)教育內(nèi)容，可以推測(cè)出空處表達(dá)的是不同的年級(jí)勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐課不同，選項(xiàng)D“該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括每個(gè)年級(jí)的不同工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Chineseschooleducationdidn’tpayenoughattentiontothisinthepast.”可知中國(guó)的學(xué)校教育在過(guò)去沒(méi)有足夠重視勞動(dòng)教育，可以推測(cè)出空處表達(dá)的是勞動(dòng)教育可以豐富學(xué)生的生活，選項(xiàng)C“勞動(dòng)教育可以豐富中國(guó)學(xué)生的生活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onaveryhotandsunnyday,ClairetookherdaughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong____36____Bella.“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstartedpouringfromher____37____.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe____38____,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid(急救),Claireknewwhattodo.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe____39____.Isatherupandleant(傾斜)herforwardand____40____thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t____41____,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”____42____,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey____43____tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact,everyparentshould____44____firstaid.Thenheorshecan____45____thechildinarightway.36.A.about B.with C.through37.A.mouth B.eye C.nose38.A.relaxed B.bored C.scared39.A.blood B.situation C.break40.A.hit B.pressed C.touched41.Awrong B.traditional C.important42.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily43.A.spirits B.ways C.places44.A.follow B.learn C.find45.A.save B.tell C.feed【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.B41.A42.C43.B44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述Claire如何幫助女兒止鼻血的經(jīng)歷告訴家長(zhǎng)們，應(yīng)該要掌握一些急救方法?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她們到家的時(shí)候，Claire發(fā)現(xiàn)Bella有些不對(duì)勁。about關(guān)于；with和；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“…somethingwaswrong…”，可知應(yīng)用“with”，為固定句型。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我把她放下來(lái)時(shí)，血開(kāi)始從她的鼻子往出涌。mouth嘴；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根據(jù)下文“Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes”可知是鼻子出血，因此用“nose”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：Claire說(shuō)：“她的滿臉一直到她的脖子下都是血，這讓我很害怕?！眗elaxed放松的；bored厭煩的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck”可知此處應(yīng)指Claire很害怕，因此用“scared”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：因?yàn)闈M身的血，Bella情緒很低落。blood血；situation情形；break休息。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境“Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck”及修飾詞“all”可知此處應(yīng)用“blood”。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：我讓她坐起來(lái)，向前傾斜，并按壓她鼻子的兩側(cè)。hit擊打；pressed按壓；touched觸摸。根據(jù)下文“…h(huán)elpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward”可知此處應(yīng)用“pressed”，表示“按壓”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我知道這不會(huì)錯(cuò)，因?yàn)樽屗眢w前傾可以阻止血流入她的氣道和胃部。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；important重要的。根據(jù)后句“asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach”可知此處應(yīng)指這個(gè)方法不會(huì)是錯(cuò)誤的，因此用“wrong”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，幾分鐘后Bella的鼻出血止住了。Suddenly突然地；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)后文“Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes”可知此處應(yīng)表示“幸運(yùn)地”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：Claired很慶幸她還記得幫助孩子處理鼻出血的關(guān)鍵方法：捏住鼻子的柔軟部分，讓他們身體前傾。spirits精神；ways方法；places地方。根據(jù)后文“topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward”可知此處指處理鼻出血的方法，因此用“ways”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，每個(gè)父母都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)急救。follow遵守；learn學(xué)習(xí)；find找到。根據(jù)搭配的賓語(yǔ)“firstaid”結(jié)合上文可知此處應(yīng)表示學(xué)習(xí)急救，用“l(fā)earn”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：然后他或她能夠用正確的方法救助孩子。save救；tell告訴；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)上文“Infact,everyparentshouldlearnfirstaid.”可知此處應(yīng)指用急救知識(shí)來(lái)救助孩子，因此用“save”。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入不多于3個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Stressisanormal___46___(feel).Sometimesstresscanpushus___47___(move)forward.Butstressbecomesbad___48___itaffects(影響)oureverydaylifeandhealth.Sometimesstresscomeswhenyoudon’trealize(意識(shí))it.Doyouoftenfeelastomachache,aheadache,orgetangry___49___(easy)?Doyouhavetrouble___50___(sleep)?Ifyouranswersareyes,youareprobablyfacingalotofstressandyoumayneedhelp.Talkingaboutyourproblemswithsomeonealways___51___(help).Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparents,friends,teachersorevendoctors.Tellthemifyou’re___52___(worry)aboutyourschoolwork,orifyouhavesomedifficult___53___(relation)withyourclassmates.Thenyoucancomeup___54___afewsolutions(解決辦法)togetherlikespendingmoretime____55____propercommunication,andgoingforashortholiday.There’soneimportantthingyouneedtoremember:Itisnormaltohavesomestress.ItisOKtofeelangry,scaredorlonelysometimes.【答案】46.feeling47.tomove48.if##when49.easily50.sleeping51.helps52.worried53relations54.with55.on【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講過(guò)多的壓力會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)負(fù)面的影響，并介紹了幾種減少壓力的方法。【46題詳解】句意：壓力是一種正常的感覺(jué)。feel“感覺(jué)”，動(dòng)詞，此處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞形式feeling。故填feeling?！?7題詳解】句意：有時(shí)壓力會(huì)促使我們前進(jìn)。pushsb.todosth.“促使某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)使用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填tomove。【48題詳解】句意：但是，如果壓力影響我們的日常生活和健康，它就會(huì)變得很糟糕/但是，當(dāng)壓力影響到我們的日常生活和健康時(shí)，它就會(huì)變得很糟糕。根據(jù)“Butstressbecomesbad...itaffects(影響)oureverydaylifeandhealth.”可知，此處可以使用if引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如果壓力影響很大，就會(huì)很糟糕；也可使用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)壓力帶來(lái)很大的影響的時(shí)候。就會(huì)很糟糕。故填if/when?！?9題詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常感到胃痛、頭痛或容易生氣嗎？根據(jù)“Doyouoftenfeelastomachache,aheadache,orgetangry...”可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞get，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填easily。【50題詳解】句意：你睡覺(jué)有問(wèn)題嗎？havetroubledoing“做某事有麻煩”，固定搭配。故填sleeping?！?1題詳解】句意：和別人談?wù)撃愕膯?wèn)題總是有幫助的。根據(jù)“Talkingaboutyourproblemswithsomeonealways...”可知，句子中動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填helps。【52題詳解】句意：告訴他們你是否擔(dān)心你的功課，或者你是否與同學(xué)關(guān)系不好。beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，固定搭配。故填worried?！?3題詳解】句意：告訴他們你是否擔(dān)心你的功課，或者你是否與同學(xué)關(guān)系不好。relation“關(guān)系”，可數(shù)名詞，此處被some修飾，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填relations。【54題詳解】句意：然后你可以一起想出一些解決方案，比如花更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤?，以及去度假。comeupwith“提出”，固定搭配。故填with?！?5題詳解】句意：然后你可以一起想出一些解決方案，比如花更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤?，以及去度假。spend+時(shí)間onsth.表示：把時(shí)間花在……上。故填on。Ⅳ.綜合技能第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題或英漢互譯。DearAbby,I’mahelpless(無(wú)助的)mother.MysonTomis15yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.我感到非常的難過(guò),真的需要你的幫助。Myfirstproblemisabouthishobby.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergamesathome.I’mgettingworriedabouthim,especially(尤其)afterhisEnglishteachertoldmethathealwaysgotpoorgradesintheEnglishexams.Second,helikesnewtechnology(科技).However,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythethingshewants,suchastheiPad.Notlongago,Ifoundthethirdproblem.Heisalwaysalone.Henevertalkstohisfriendsorgoesoutwithanyoneonweekends.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Ahelplessmother56.WhatdoesTomspendmostofhisfreetimedoing?______________________________________________________57.HowmanyproblemsdoesTom’smotherhave?______________________________________________________58.WhatdoesTom’smotheraskAbbytodo?______________________________________________________59.將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。______________________________________________________60.將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。______________________________________________________【答案】56.Playingcomputergamesathome.57.Three.58.Givehersomeadvice.59.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedyourhelp.60.他從不和朋友說(shuō)話，周末也不和任何人外出?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封求助信，信中的媽媽在教育自己兒子湯姆時(shí)遇到了困難，希望得到建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergamesathome.”可知，大部分空閑時(shí)間都在家里玩電腦游戲，故填Playingcomputergamesathome.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfirstproblem…Second…Notlongago,Ifoundthethirdproblem”可知，有三個(gè)問(wèn)題，故填Three.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasegivemesomeadvice.”可知，希望Abby能給予建議，故填Givehersomeadvice.【59題詳解】I“我”，feel“感覺(jué)”，后接形容詞sad“難過(guò)的”，very修飾形容詞，and連接并列句，really修飾動(dòng)詞need“需要”，yourhelp“你的幫助”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填I(lǐng)feelverysad