廣州市越秀區(qū)第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)廣州市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題全卷滿(mǎn)分為120分,考試用時(shí)為100分鐘。一聽(tīng)力部分（20分）A.聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇最佳應(yīng)答句，句子念兩遍（共5小題，每小題1分）1.A.China.B.Guitar.C.English.2.A.Shelikesdoinghousework.B.Sheisasinger.C.Sheisbeautiful.3.A.At8:00.B.Good.C.Bybike.4.A.Threetimesaweek.B.It’stenyuan.C.It’saboutfivedays.5.A.He’shard-working.B.He’snineyearsold.C.He’swatchingTV.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，對(duì)話念兩遍（共6小題，每小題1分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答6-7小題。6.WhichclassisLisain?A.Class3.B.Class7.C.Class8.7.WhatdoesLisalooklike?A.Shehasalongface.B.Shehasabigmouth.face.C.Shehasaround聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答8-9小題。8.WhereisMary?A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthepark.C.Athome.9.HowoftendoesMarytakeexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答10-11小題。10.Whoistheboy?A.HeisCindy’sclassmate.B.HeisCindy’scousin.C.HeisCindy’sbrother.11.WhatdoesTonydo?A.Amusician.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍。12Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.13.WhatdoesBobthinkofreadingamagazine?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.14HowlongdoesBobplaywithsomekidsinthepark?A.Forabout10minutes.B.Forabout20minutes.C.Forabout30minutes.15.WhatdoesBob’sfatheraskhimtobuy?A.Acupofcola.B.Acupofapplejuice.C.Acupofcoffee.C聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容和思維導(dǎo)圖補(bǔ)全短文。短文念兩遍。Hi,IamRick.Igetupat____16____o’clockeverymorning.AndthenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Afterthat,Iusuallyhavesomebreadandaglassof____17____forbreakfast.At6:50a.m.,I____18____toschool.Myfavouritesubjectis____19____,andIthinkitisinteresting.ButIdon’tlikeMathsatall,becauseitisreallyboring.Afterschool,Ilikeplaying____20____intheplayground.ThenIgohomeat5:00p.m.二語(yǔ)音辨別（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）找出劃線部分與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的單詞，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1./?/A.colour B.doctor C.pollute D.horse2./a?/A.shine B.swim C.daily D.noise3./?z/A.hopes B.loves C.potatoes D.beaches4./t/A.asked B.called C.closed D.opened【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A【解析】【1題詳解】colour/?k?l?(r)/；doctor/?d?kt?(r)/；pollute/p??lu?t/；horse/h??s/。B項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音/?/。故選B。【2題詳解】shine/?a?n/；swim/sw?m/；daily/?de?li/；noise/n??z/。A項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/。故選A。【3題詳解】hopes/h??ps/；loves/l?vz/；potatoes/p??te?t??z/；beaches/?bi?t??z/。D項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音/?z/。故選D?！?題詳解】asked/ɑ:skt/；called/k??ld/；closed/kl??zd/；opened/???p?nd/。A項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音/t/。故選A。B請(qǐng)指出句子中劃線單詞的重音位置與其它不同的選項(xiàng)。5.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld,soIlikeGeographybest.A.enjoy B.about C.different D.Geography【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡了解世界上不同的地方，所以我最喜歡地理?？疾橹匾?。enjoy/?n?d???/；about/??ba?t/；different/?d?fr?nt/；Geography/d?i??ɡr?fi/。C項(xiàng)重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)，而ABD三項(xiàng)重讀在第二個(gè)一節(jié)。故選C。6.Peopleliketakingadaytripduringautumnbecausetheweatherisverynice.A.People B.during C.because D.weather【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們喜歡在秋天進(jìn)行旅游，因?yàn)樘鞖夂芎??？疾閱卧~的發(fā)音。People的音標(biāo)為[?pi?pl]；during的音標(biāo)為[?dj??r??]；because的音標(biāo)為[b??k?z]；weather的音標(biāo)為[?wee?(r)]。可知because的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，與其他的不同。故選C。7.SheplanstocompleteanarticleonhowtoteachEnglishGrammar.A.complete B.article C.English D.Grammar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她計(jì)劃完成一篇關(guān)于如何教授英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法文章?？疾閱卧~重音辨識(shí)。complete[k?m?pli?t]；article[?ɑ?t?kl]；English[???ɡl??]；Grammar[?ɡr?m?(r)]。根據(jù)以上單詞的音標(biāo)可知，BCD選項(xiàng)的的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)，A選項(xiàng)的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)。所以A選項(xiàng)的重音位置與其它的選項(xiàng)不同。故選A。選出下列四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。8.A.pool B.room C.food D.foot9.A.must B.study C.blue D.umbrella10.A.exciting B.link C.pond D.king【答案】8.D9.C10.C【解析】【8題詳解】pool/pu?l/；room/ru?m/；food/fu?d/；foot/f?t/。選項(xiàng)D劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/，選項(xiàng)ABC劃線部分發(fā)音為/u?/。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中讀音不同的一項(xiàng)是D。故選D?！?題詳解】must/m?st/；study/?st?d?/；blue/blu?/；umbrella/?m?brel?/。選項(xiàng)C劃線部分發(fā)音為/u?/，選項(xiàng)ABD劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中讀音不同的一項(xiàng)是C。故選C?！?0題詳解】exciting/?k?sa?t??/；link/l??k/；pond/p?nd/；king/k??/。選項(xiàng)C劃線部分發(fā)/n/，選項(xiàng)ABD劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中讀音不同的一項(xiàng)是C。故選C。三單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）11.—DoyouwanttogototheWindowoftheWorld?—Yes.Therearemanyplacesof________inthepark.Iam________intheseplaces.A.interests;interesting B.interest;interested C.interest;interesting D.interests;interested【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想去世界之窗嗎？——是的。公園里有許多風(fēng)景名勝。我對(duì)這些地方很感興趣。

考查interest的相關(guān)形式用法。interest興趣，可以作名詞；interesting令人感興趣的；interested感到有趣的。第一空是固定短語(yǔ)placeofinterest“風(fēng)景名勝”；第二空是對(duì)這些地方感興趣，應(yīng)用interested，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。12.—Therearetwocamerasinyourflat.Isthatwhiteone________?—No,itismybrother’s.Mymotherboughtitfor________aweekago.A.yours;he B.your;he C.your;him D.yours;him【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的公寓里有兩個(gè)照相機(jī)。那個(gè)白色的是你的嗎？——不，這是我兄弟的，我媽媽一周前給他買(mǎi)的?？疾槿朔Q(chēng)代詞和物主代詞。第一空空后無(wú)名詞，此處應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，即yours。第二空空前有介詞for，此處應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格，即him。故選D。13.—Peoplecanfind________usefulinformationontheInternet.—Yes.It’simportant________tousecomputers.A.alargeamountof;learning B.alargenumberof;tolearnC.alargenumberof;learning D.alargeamountof;tolearn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——人們可以在網(wǎng)上找到大量有用的信息?！堑模瑢W(xué)會(huì)用電腦很重要?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞和不定式。alargeamountof后面接不可數(shù)名詞，alargenumberof后面接可數(shù)名詞，名詞information是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用alargeamountof。Itis+形容詞+todosth.表示“做某事是怎么樣的”，此處不定式作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)，故選D。14.I________mypeneverywhere,butIcouldn’t________it.Iwantto________whotookit.A.lookedfor;findout;find B.lookedfor;find;findoutC.found;findout;lookfor D.foundout;lookfor;find【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我到處找我的鋼筆，但我找不到。我要查出是誰(shuí)拿的?？疾閯?dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；find尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；findout查明。根據(jù)“mypeneverywhere”可知，第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)找鋼筆的動(dòng)作，所以第一空填lookedfor；根據(jù)“butIcouldn’t…it.”可知，第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有找到的結(jié)果，所以第二空填find；根據(jù)“Iwantto…whotookit”可知，第三空指想查出誰(shuí)拿的，故選B。15.Thereare________wildanimalsontheEarthbecausetheyhave________spaceonit.A.lessandless;fewerandfewer B.fewerandfewer;fewerandfewerC.fewerandfewer;lessandless D.lessandless;lessandless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球上的野生動(dòng)物越來(lái)越少，因?yàn)樗鼈兊目臻g越來(lái)越小。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。fewer較少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less較少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。animals是可數(shù)名詞，故第一空填fewerandfewer；space是不可數(shù)名詞，故第二空填lessandless，故選C。16.—Look,theiPhone13Proissocool!Howmuchdoesit________?—Morethan10,000yuan.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideato________somuchmoneyonaphone.A.cost;cost B.spend;spend C.cost;spend D.spend;cost【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看，iPhone13Pro太酷了！它要多少錢(qián)？——一萬(wàn)多元。我認(rèn)為花這么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)手機(jī)不是個(gè)好主意?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是物；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是人。空一主語(yǔ)“it”指代手機(jī)，是物，用cost，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；空二符合spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花費(fèi)金錢(qián)”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。17.Theteacherasksthestudents__________rubbishintheclassroom.A.throw B.tothrow C.nottothrow D.don’tthrow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師要求學(xué)生不要在教室里扔垃圾?？疾椴欢ㄊ降姆穸ㄊ健７治鼍渥?，根據(jù)“asksb.(not)todosth.”意為“要求某人（不）做某事”；結(jié)合“rubbish”和“intheclassroom”，可知此處表否定，故在不定式前加not，故選C。18.Alicelikesricedumplings________redbeansinthem.A.has B.hasnot C.with D.nowith【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲喜歡包著紅豆的粽子。考查介詞的用法。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞likes，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；nowith為錯(cuò)誤搭配，排除D項(xiàng)；with“有”，介詞，ricedumplingswith...“帶有……的粽子”，此處是介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故選C。19.TherewillbeawonderfulTVshow________8:30________thenightofJanuarythe1st.A.at,at B.at,on C.at,in D.in,on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：1月1日晚8點(diǎn)30分將有一個(gè)精彩的電視節(jié)目?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在通常用于表示某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻；on在（某一天或某一天的早中晚）；in在（一段時(shí)間）之內(nèi)。第一空根據(jù)“8:30”可知是具體時(shí)刻，應(yīng)用at；第二空根據(jù)“thenightofJanuarythe1st”可知是具體某一天的晚上，應(yīng)用on。故選B。20.Youcanreachthetopofthemountain________riding________acablecar.A.with,in B.by,in C.by,with D.in,with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以乘纜車(chē)到達(dá)山頂?？疾榻樵~辨析和固定表達(dá)。by、with和in都可以表示“用”，by側(cè)重于用某種手段、交通工具、傳遞方式、媒介等；with側(cè)重于用有形工具、材料、內(nèi)容等；in側(cè)重于用語(yǔ)言、詞語(yǔ)、筆墨、顏色等。根據(jù)“reachthetopofthemountain...riding...acablecar.”可知，第一空表達(dá)方式、手段，所以用介詞by；ina+交通工具，表示“乘某種交通工具”，固定表達(dá)，inacablecar“乘坐纜車(chē)”。故選B。21.—Whatisyourdream?—Mydream________adoctor.A.isbeing B.istobe C.being D.wouldbeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的夢(mèng)想是什么？——我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的用法。isbeing正在成為，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；istobe要成為，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；being成為，存在，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；wouldbeing錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Mydream”可知，夢(mèng)想是還未實(shí)現(xiàn)的，因此句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。22.Thiskindoflemonadetastesquite________andsells________.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;good D.well;well【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這種檸檬水味道很好，也很暢銷(xiāo)?？疾樾稳菰~及副詞用法。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞。感官動(dòng)詞tastes后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞sells需用副詞修飾。故選B。23.What________theydoifthey________thebus?A.do;willmiss B.will;misses C.will;miss D.will;willmiss【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車(chē)，他們將怎么辦？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)（will+動(dòng)詞原形），從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選C。24.Weshouldhelpourparents________someeasy________.A.do;houseworks B.doing;houseworksC.todo;houseworks D.do;housework【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該幫助父母做一些簡(jiǎn)單的家務(wù)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和不可數(shù)名詞。helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)；housework“家務(wù)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D。25.Lucyiscomingtomyhousethisevening.I’llgiveher________toeat.A.anythingdelicious B.deliciousanythingC.delicioussomething D.somethingdelicious【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：露西今晚要來(lái)我家。我會(huì)給她一些好吃的。考查不定代詞和定語(yǔ)后置。anything任何東西，常用于否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中；something某物，常用于肯定句中。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“I’llgiveher...toeat.”可知句子表示肯定，因此用somethingdelicious。故選D。四語(yǔ)法選擇（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）Lastmonth,ItookatriptoShanghaiwithmymotherduringtheholiday.Ittookusmorethantwohoursto___26___toShanghaifrommyhomeinSihui.Westayedinalargehotelontheeighthfloor.Onthefirstday,Istayedinthehotelandhadarest.Onthesecondday,mymotherandIwenttoNanjingRoad.ItisaverybusystreetinShanghai.Whenwegotthere,therewerelotsofpeople.Wewalkedfromoneshopto___27___.IboughttwowhiteT-shirtsandtwopairsoftrousersforthecomingsummer.Mymotheralsoboughtsomegifts.Onthethirdday,mymothertookmetoJinjiangEntertainmentCentre.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeoplespendingmoney___28___gamesatthattime.Ialsoplayedmanykindsofgameshappilythere.Ihadagoodtime.Fortherestdays,Iwenttosomeotherinterestingplaces,___29___theOrientalBrightPearlTVTower,theHuangpuRiver.Ididn’tforgettodomyhomeworkintheevening.Howfullandhappyholidaywas!___30___wehaveaholidaynexttime,wewilltravelthereagain.26.A.drive B.drove C.todrive D.driving27.A.theother B.another C.other D.others28.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played29.A.thatis B.suchlike C.thatas D.suchas30.A.If B.Although C.Until D.After【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文記敘了作者去上海旅游事?！?6題詳解】句意：從我在四會(huì)的家開(kāi)車(chē)到上海花了我們兩個(gè)多小時(shí)。drive開(kāi)車(chē)，動(dòng)詞原形；drove動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；todrive動(dòng)詞不定式；driving動(dòng)詞ing。本句是固定句式ittakes/tooksb.+一段時(shí)間+todosth.（做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間），所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：我們從一家商店走到另一家商店。theother兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；another三個(gè)及以上中的另一個(gè)；other其他的，接名詞；others其他。由“ItisaverybusystreetinShanghai.”可知，有很多商店。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我們看到很多人在那個(gè)時(shí)候花錢(qián)玩游戲。play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；toplay動(dòng)詞不定式；playing動(dòng)詞ing；played動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。本句是固定句式spend+錢(qián)+doingsth.，所以play用動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：在剩下的日子里，我去了一些其他有趣的地方，如東方明珠電視塔，黃浦江。thatis那是；suchlike本身錯(cuò)誤；thatas本身錯(cuò)誤；suchas例如。由“theOrientalBrightPearlTVTower,theHuangpuRiver.”可知，是在舉例。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：如果下次有假期，我們還會(huì)去那里旅游。If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；Until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；After在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。由“…wehaveaholidaynexttime,wewilltravelthereagain.”可知，作者想表達(dá)的是如果下次有假期的話，還會(huì)去上海。故選A。五完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）IfyouvisittheUSA,youmustspendsometimeintheNationalMustard（芥末）Museum.Therearedifferentkindsofmustardinit,andmanymustard____31____cometovisitit.Inthemuseum,youcanseemanythingsusedtomakemustard.Youcanevenbuyspecialmustardthatyoucan____32____findinyourlocalsupermarket.Thismuseumisabig____33____ofmustardintheworld.What’smoreamazingisthatyoucan____34____mustardinsidethemuseum.Somemustardhasspecialflavour（味道）,likechocolate,bluecheeseorothers.Whateverflavouryou____35____inyourmind,youcantryhere!Whywastheresuchamuseum?Theownerofthemuseum,BarryLevenson,saidhe____36____itbecauseofhisfavoriteteam,theBostonRedSox.Aftertheteamlostaveryimportantgame,Barrywalked____37____atasupermarket.Hekeptthinkingofthemeaningoflife.Whenhewenttothemustardarea,heheardavoice“Ifyoucollectus,youwillknow____38____.”Sohespentyearscollectingmanykindsofmustardfrommany____39____suchasJapan,IndiaandAustraliaandopeneditin1992.Nowthemuseumisoneofthemost____40____placesintheUS.Lotsofpeopleknowaboutitandgotovisitit.31.A.guests B.fans C.relatives D.tourists32.A.slowly B.easily C.luckily D.hardly33.A.food B.friend C.family D.fun34.A.hear B.see C.taste D.touch35.A.wakeup B.thinkof C.writedown D.giveup36.A.opened B.met C.heard D.forgot37.A.patiently B.carefully C.sadly D.successfully38.A.it B.us C.them D.me39.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries40.A.harmful B.popular C.dangerous D.expensive【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.B36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的國(guó)家芥末博物館及其由來(lái)?！?1題詳解】句意：里面有各種各樣的芥末，很多芥末愛(ài)好者都來(lái)參觀。guests來(lái)賓；fans狂熱愛(ài)好者；relatives親屬；tourists游客。根據(jù)“Therearedifferentkindsofmustardinit,andmanymustard...cometovisitit”可知，參觀芥末的應(yīng)是喜歡芥末的人，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：你甚至可以買(mǎi)到在當(dāng)?shù)爻泻茈y買(mǎi)到的特殊芥末。slowly緩慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“specialmustard”可知，特殊的芥末一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在超市里，所以此處指幾乎買(mǎi)不到。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)博物館是世界上芥末的一個(gè)大家族。food食物；friend朋友；family家庭；fun樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“Inthemuseum,youcanseemanythingsusedtomakemustard.”可知，這個(gè)博物館里有各種各樣的芥末，所以此處指這個(gè)博物館是芥末的大家庭，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：更神奇的是，你可以在博物館里品嘗芥末。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；see看見(jiàn)；taste品嘗；touch觸摸。根據(jù)“Somemustardhasspecialflavour（味道）,likechocolate,bluecheeseorothers.”可知，這里講的是芥末的味道，所以空處指“品嘗”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：無(wú)論你想到什么口味，都可以在這里品嘗！wakeup醒來(lái)；thinkof想到；writedown寫(xiě)下；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Whateverflavouryou...inyourmind,youcantryhere”可知，應(yīng)是腦海中想到什么口味，都可以品嘗。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：博物館的主人巴里·利文森(BarryLevenson)說(shuō)，他開(kāi)設(shè)博物館是因?yàn)樗钕矚g的球隊(duì)波士頓紅襪隊(duì)(BostonRedSox)。opened開(kāi)辦；met遇見(jiàn)；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Whywastheresuchamuseum?”可知，此處是介紹開(kāi)設(shè)該博物館的原因，故選A。【37題詳解】句意：球隊(duì)輸?shù)粢粓?chǎng)非常重要的比賽后，巴里悲傷地走在超市里。patiently耐心地；carefully細(xì)心地；sadly傷心地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Aftertheteamlostaveryimportantgame”可知，輸?shù)糁匾谋荣惡髴?yīng)是很傷心。故選C。【38題詳解】句意：如果你收集我們，你就會(huì)知道。it它；us我們；them他們；me我。根據(jù)“Hekeptthinkingofthemeaningoflife.”和“Ifyoucollectus,youwillknow...”可知，空處指的是“生活的意義”，所以應(yīng)用it指代，故選A。【39題詳解】句意：因此，他花了數(shù)年時(shí)間從日本、印度和澳大利亞等國(guó)家收集了多種芥末，并于1992年創(chuàng)辦了它。villages村莊；towns城鎮(zhèn)；cities城市；countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)“suchasJapan,IndiaandAustralia”可知，日本、印度和澳大利亞都屬于國(guó)家，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在該博物館是美國(guó)最受歡迎的地方之一。harmful有害的；popular受歡迎的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeopleknowaboutitandgotovisitit.”可知，該博物館很受歡迎。故選B。六閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometotheBigBusTourofHongKong.Boysandgirls!Let’staketheBigBustourtoday.Youwillseeallthecity’sfamoussights.PopularstopsincludetheLadiesMarketVictoriaPeak,ManMoTemple,SohoandStanleyMarket.InHongKong,therearealotofbigbuseswithtwofloors.You’dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Thereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!WhenyoutravelinHongKong,youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffickeepstotheleft.Andtherulesaredifferentfromthoseoftheinterior（內(nèi)地）ofChina.TheBigBussightseeingtourisasafeandrelaxingwaytovisitthisgreatcity.DayTourAdultChildNormalPrice＄49＄36OnlinePrice＄42＄30Buyyourticketsonline.Youcansavemoney.Ourwebsiteishttp://eng.bigbustours,com.Pleasecallusat（852）21678995formoreinformation.Thanks!41.TheBigBusdoesn’tgoto________.A.VictoriaPeak B.ManMoTemple C.Soho D.Thebeach42.Onwhichfloorofthebuscanyouseethecityverywell?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor. D.Onthefourthfloor.43.WhenyoutaketheBigBustourofHongKong,whatwillyoufind?A.Thebusmovesontheleft. B.Thebusgoesveryslowlyinthestreet.C.Therearealotoffamouspeopleonthebus. D.Thetrafficrulesarethesameasours.44..MrSmithandhissonwanttobuytheticketsonline.Howmuchcantheysave?A.＄72 B.＄13 C.＄30 D.＄4945.Whichphonenumberdoesthead（廣告）leaveustoknowmoreaboutthetour?A.（825）21896795 B.（825）26179895C.（852）21678995 D.（852）21768959【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了香港大巴之旅，詳細(xì)地介紹了票價(jià)和購(gòu)票方式等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PopularstopsincludetheLadiesMarket,VictoriaPeak,ManMoTemple,SohoandStanleyMarket.”可知這輛大公共汽車(chē)不去海灘。故選D。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Thereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!”可知在車(chē)的第二層可以看到城市的風(fēng)光。故選B。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyoutravelinHongKong,youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffickeepstotheleft.”可知當(dāng)你乘坐巴士游覽香港時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)公共汽車(chē)在左側(cè)行駛。故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnlinePrice:Adult:＄42;Child:＄30”可知史密斯先生和他的兒子想在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)票。他們需要42+30＝72。故選A。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecallusat（852）21678995formoreinformation.“可知有關(guān)詳情，請(qǐng)致電（852）21678995與我們聯(lián)絡(luò)。故選C。BStartingastampcollectioniseasyandnotveryexpensive.Beforeyoustart,youneedtodecidewhatkindofstampsyouwanttocollect.Mostpeopleanimalscollectstampsbecausetherearedifferentkindsofpicturesonthem:aplaceofinterestorananimal,afamouspersonorevenasport.Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps:youwilllearnaboutpeople,animals,geography,building,historyandculture.Youcancollectstampsfromletters,askyourfriendstoletyouhavetheiroldstamps,oryoucanbuyoldstamps.Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,carefullycutoutthestamp.Leavelotsofspacearoundthestampsothatyouwillnotdamageit.Putthestampinwaterandwaituntilyoucansafelyremovethestamp.Carefullyremovethestampofftheletter.Placethewetstampbetweentwocleanpiecesofpaper.Astampcangetwrinkled（褶皺的）whenitdries,soputsomebooksontop.46.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcollectingstamps?A.Hard. B.Expensive. C.Useful. D.Boring.47.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestamps?A.Peopleandanimals. B.Geographyandbuilding.C.Historyandculture. D.Alloftheabove.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage”mean?A.損壞 B.保存 C.利用 D.刪除49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Youcancollectstampsfromletters. B.Youcangetstampsfromyourfriends.C.Youcanbuyoldstamps. D.Youcanmakeastampbyyourself.50.What’sthecorrectorderwhenwetrytogetastamponaletter?①Removethestampofftheletter.②Placethewetstampbetweentwopiecesofpaper.③Cutoutthestamp.④Putthestampinwater.⑤Putsomebooksontop.A.①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③﹣④ B.③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤C.④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③ D.③﹣①﹣④﹣②﹣⑤【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了收集郵票的好處和方法。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps:youwilllearnaboutpeople,geography,building,historyandculture.”可知，郵票上有很多世界知識(shí)，因此推斷集郵是有用的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps:youwilllearnaboutpeople,geography,building,historyandculture.”可知，從郵票中可以學(xué)到人、動(dòng)物、地理、建筑、歷史和文化。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,carefullycutoutthestamp.”可知，當(dāng)收到有郵票的信時(shí)，要仔細(xì)地剪郵票，因此判斷留很多地方是為了不損壞郵票，因此猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為損壞。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Youcancollectstampsfromletters,askyourfriendstoletyouhavetheiroldstamps,oryoucanbuyoldstamps.”可知，可以從信中收集郵票，問(wèn)朋友給你舊郵票，或者可以買(mǎi)，因此判斷不可以自己做郵票。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,carefullycutoutthestamp.Putthestampinwaterandwaituntilyoucansafelyremovethestamp.Carefullyremovethestampofftheletter.Placethewetstampbetweentwocleanpiecesofpaper.Astampcangetwrinkledwhenitdries,soputsomebooksontop.”可知，從信中獲得郵票，首先要把郵票剪下來(lái)，然后把郵票泡在水里，接下來(lái)仔細(xì)地撕開(kāi)郵票，然后把郵票放在兩張干凈的紙中間，最后上面放幾本書(shū)。故選B。CWhenIarrivedatmyclassontheearlymorning,Isuddenlyfeltupset.Ourteacherwouldleaveandmovetoanotherschooltoday.Mr.Smithwasveryeasytotalkwithandtohavefunwith.Hewascool,relaxedandwasalwaysfriendly.Icouldn’tevenimaginehowthingsweregoingtobewithouthim.“Thankyoueveryoneformytimehere.Iwillforeverkeepthesememoriesandourfriendships.”Hetookadeepbreathandsaid,“Beforemyleaving,pleaselookunderyourseats.”IfeltbewilderedsoIslowlycheckedundermyseattofindoutwhatitwas.ThenIsawayellowblockofwoodthatread“Love”onit.IquicklygotitandrealizedthatitwasaJengablock（積木塊）.TearsrandownmyfaceandfellontheJengablock.Iheardmyclassmatescrying.EveryoneinmyclasshadaJengablockwiththeword“Love”.Wehadn’tfoundawaytoshowoursadnessandourlovetotherespectable（值得尊敬的）man.“Thisisaremindertoalwaysloveothers,”Mr.Smithsaidslowly.Maybethatdaywasn’ttheworstday,anditwasjustamomentofmylifeandIwastooyoungtounderstandMr.Smith.WhatMr.Smithtaughtusisthatwheneverandwhereverweare,weshouldloveothers.TheJengablockactsasareminder,encouragingmetogiveahandtothoseinneed.Astimegoeson,lovingothershasbeenahabit.51.AccordingtoParagraph1,Mr.Smithis________.A.easy-goingandfriendly B.strictandfunny C.braveandcool D.oldandinteresting52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bewildered”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Afraid. D.Thankful.53.Accordingtothispassage,theJengablock________.Aissomethingusedtomakeseats B.isawaytoshowpeople’ssadnessC.meansgoodmemoriesandfriendships D.standsforMr.Smith’swishtohisstudents54.Whichisthecorrectorderofthisstory?a.Mr.Smithleftusandmovedtoanotherschool.b.Mr.SmithputaJengablockundereveryone’sseat.c.Mr.SmithexplainedabouttheJengablock.d.Wehavegotthehabitoflovingothers.e.WecriedafterfindingaJengablockunderourseats.A.e-b-c-d-a B.b-d-e-c-a C.b-e-c-a-d D.a-b-c-e-d55.WhichsentencebestdescribealessonfromMr.Smith’slastclass?A.Beingfriendlyandhavingfunareimportantinourlife.B.TheJengaBlockisagoodgiftforstudents.C.Theimportantmomentofourlifeisthelastclasswithteachers.D.It’simportanttoloveothersandhelpothersinneed.【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的老師史密斯先生在離開(kāi)時(shí)送給了每個(gè)學(xué)生一個(gè)寫(xiě)著“Love”的積木塊，以此來(lái)告訴他們要學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)他人?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithwasveryeasytotalkwithandtohavefunwith.Hewascool,relaxedandwasalwaysfriendly.”可知，史密斯先生很隨和，有趣，很酷也很友好。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)““Beforemyleaving,pleaselookunderyourseats.””和“soIslowlycheckedundermyseattofindoutwhatitwas.”可知，聽(tīng)了老師的話后，作者應(yīng)是很疑惑，所以低頭去查看。劃線單詞表示“疑惑的”，與surprised意思相近。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wehadn’tfoundawaytoshowoursadnessandourlovetotherespectable（值得尊敬的）man.“Thisisaremindertoalwaysloveothers,”Mr.Smithsaidslowly.”可知，史密斯先生希望這個(gè)積木塊能提醒學(xué)生永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)別人，所以這個(gè)積木塊是他對(duì)學(xué)生的祝愿。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章的第二、三段先寫(xiě)到“史密斯先生在每個(gè)人的座位下面放了一個(gè)積木”，然后第四段寫(xiě)到學(xué)生們?cè)谧幌掳l(fā)現(xiàn)積木塊后哭了，緊接著史密斯先生解釋了這個(gè)積木塊的意義，所以前面的順序應(yīng)是bec；最后一段講的是史密斯先生離開(kāi)后的情況，結(jié)合“Astimegoeson,lovingothershasbeenahabit.”可知，最后應(yīng)是史密斯先生離開(kāi)我們搬到另一所學(xué)校去了，而我們慢慢地也將愛(ài)別人變成了習(xí)慣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhatMr.Smithtaughtusisthatwheneverandwhereverweare,weshouldloveothers.TheJengablockactsasareminder,encouragingmetogiveahandtothoseinneed.Astimegoeson,lovingothershasbeenahabit.”可知，史密斯先生的最后一課告訴人們：愛(ài)別人，幫助需要幫助的人是很重要的。故選D。七單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）56.Ithinkg________isthemostdifficultpartinmyEnglishstudy.【答案】(g)rammar【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為語(yǔ)法在我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中是最困難的部分。根據(jù)題干，可知是指我認(rèn)為語(yǔ)法是我英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中最難的部分。由is可知是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(g)rammar。57.Itisasunnydaytoday.Thesunshinesb________.【答案】(b)rightly【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是一個(gè)大晴天。陽(yáng)光明媚。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shine“照耀”，而根據(jù)“Itisasunnydaytoday”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是明亮地照耀，brightly“明亮地”。故填(b)rightly。58.Helookedattheroomineveryd________.【答案】(d)irection【解析】【詳解】句意：他從各個(gè)方向看了看房間。根據(jù)題干和首字母可知，是指他從各個(gè)方向看了看房間。ineverydirection“向四面八方”。every接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(d)irection。59.Mike’shouseisalittlefarawayfromschool.Her____abiketoschooleveryday.【答案】(r)ides【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克的房子離學(xué)校有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。他每天都騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。短語(yǔ)“騎自行車(chē)”是rideabike，這里是陳述習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用三單形式。故填(r)ides。60.Somepeoplecanhardlyb________onsuchahighmountain.Sotheyhavetocarryoxygen.【答案】(b)reathe【解析】【詳解】句意：有一些人在如此高山上不能呼吸。所以他們不得不帶著氧氣。根據(jù)“Sotheyhavetocarryoxygen”結(jié)合首字母可知句子的意思是“有些人在這么高的山上幾乎無(wú)法呼吸”，breathe呼吸,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(b)reathe。61.Jackwantstohavehiso________roombecausehethinksheisalreadyabigboy.【答案】(o)wn【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克想要他自己的房間，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他已經(jīng)是一個(gè)大男孩了。根據(jù)“becausehethinksheisalreadyabigboy”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是想要他自己的房間，own“自己的”符合語(yǔ)境，在句中作定語(yǔ)。故填(o)wn。62.InGuangzhou,youcanseealotofsharedbikese________ontheroad.Youcangetonetorideeasily.【答案】(e)verywhere【解析】【詳解】句意：在廣州，你可以在路上看到很多共享單車(chē)。你可以很容易地找到一輛來(lái)騎。由“Youcangetonetoridee