2024年貴州省貴陽市南明區(qū)小碧中學(xué)中考二模英語試題（解析版）

2024年貴陽市南明區(qū)小碧中學(xué)中考二模英語試題第一部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分16分）第一節(jié)（共6個小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)7個選項中選出能分別填入6個小題空白處的最佳選項。A.butB.forC.resultsD.allE.orF.helpfulG.bravelyDearninth-graders,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure(衡量)allthethingsthatmakeyouwonderfulandspecial.Your____1____fromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.Therearenotanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,____2____howmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark(評分)thetestsdon’tknowhow____3____youaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplayingagainstothersintheplayground.Theydon’tknowhow____4____youshareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,orhowmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotest____5____thesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisnotestintheworldthatcanmeasure____6____thewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian【答案】1.C2.E3.F4.G5.B6.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Sophia、James、Christine和Vivian寫給九年級學(xué)生的信，告訴他們考試不能衡量一切，只有自己才能造就美好事物?！?題】句意：你從這些測試中得到的成績不會告訴你一切。根據(jù)“Your…fromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.”以及備選詞可知，此處指“從這些測試中得到的成績”，應(yīng)填名詞results“成績”。故填C?！?題】句意：沒有任何測試可以衡量你對朋友有多好，或者你有多喜歡畫畫。根據(jù)“Therearenotanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends…h(huán)owmuchyoulovetodraw.”以及備選詞可知，此處指沒有任何測試可以衡量你對朋友有多好，或者你有多喜歡畫畫，應(yīng)填連詞or“或者”。故填E?！?題】句意：閱卷的人不知道你對父母有多大幫助，也不知道你在操場上與他人比賽時有多關(guān)心別人。根據(jù)“Thepeoplewhomarkthetestsdon’tknowhow…youaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplayingagainstothersintheplayground.”以及備選詞可知，此處指閱卷的人不知道你對父母有多大幫助，應(yīng)填形容詞helpful“有幫助的”。故填F。【4題】句意：他們不知道你有多勇敢地與朋友分享周末的故事，也不知道你在體育、音樂和藝術(shù)方面的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Theydon’tknowhow…youshareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.”以及備選詞可知，此處指他們不知道你有多勇敢地與朋友分享周末的故事，應(yīng)填副詞bravely“勇敢地”。故填G。【5題】句意：這些東西是沒有測試的！根據(jù)“Thereisnotest…thesethings!”以及備選詞可知，此處指“這些東西是沒有測試的”，應(yīng)填介詞for“為了”。故填B?！?題】句意：永遠記住，世界上沒有任何測試可以衡量造就你的所有美好事物，只有你！根據(jù)“thereisnotestintheworldthatcanmeasure…thewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou”以及備選詞可知，此處指世界上沒有任何測試可以衡量造就你的所有美好事物，應(yīng)填all“所有”。故填D。第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。I’ma13-year-oldstudentfromNingboForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangProvince.OurschoolisinthebeautifulcountrysidenearDongqianLakeinNingbo.Itisa(n)___7___ofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefieldseveryyear.It’sbelievedtobethebestchanceforthemto___8___thejoyofhardwork.Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.Eachgroupmemberhashisorherown___9___,suchaswateringtheplants,recordingdataorlooseningthedirt.We’veplantedsevendifferentkindsofplants:corn,sunflowers,tomatoes,potatoes,rice,cucumbersandChinesecabbages.Thejobisnot___10___.Eachplanthasits___11___needs.Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmore___12___,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecorn.However,whenweateourhome-grownfood,everyone___13___alltheirhardworkhadpaidoff!Wenotonlyfarmoutsidebutalso___14___studyintheclassroomaboutagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).Forexample,weshouldplantaccordingtothe24solarterms.Everytwomonths,wewillcompetefor___15___basedonourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.Notonlycan___16___relaxfrombusyschoolwork,butalsowecanknowmoreaboutagriculture.7.A.ability B.habit C.tradition8.A.develop B.experience C.improve9.A.job B.interest C.food10.A.difficult B.easy C.funny11.A.cute B.new C.own12.A.air B.earth C.water13.A.looked B.felt C.tasted14.A.carefully B.hardly C.normally15.A.prizes B.resources C.questions16.A.teachers B.parents C.students【答案】7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.C13.B14.A15.A16.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在作者學(xué)校，讓學(xué)生在田里干活是學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)，作者認為學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)可以讓學(xué)生放松，也可讓學(xué)生更多地了解農(nóng)業(yè)?！?題】句意：每年讓學(xué)生下地干活是我們學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)。ability能力；habit習(xí)慣；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“ourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefieldseveryyear”可知，這是學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)，故選C?！?題】句意：這被認為是他們體驗努力工作的樂趣的最好機會。develop發(fā)展；experience體驗；improve提高。根據(jù)“l(fā)etstudentsworkinthefieldseveryyear.”可知，讓學(xué)生下地干活是他們體驗努力工作的樂趣的最好機會。故選B。【9題】句意：每個小組成員都有自己的工作，比如給植物澆水、記錄數(shù)據(jù)或松土。job工作；interest興趣；food食物。根據(jù)“suchaswateringtheplants,recordingdataorlooseningthedirt.”可知，這些都是學(xué)生的工作，故選A。【10題】句意：這工作不容易difficult困難的；easy容易的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmore...andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecorn.”可知，不同的中午需要不同的對待，所以工作不容易，故選B。【11題】句意：每種植物都有自己的需求。cute可愛的；new新的；own自己的。根據(jù)“Eachplanthasits...needs.”可知，每種植物都有自己的需求。故選C?！?2題】句意：例如，大白菜需要更多的水，我們需要清除玉米的草。air空氣；earth地球；water水。根據(jù)“Chinesecabbagesneedmore”可知，大白菜需要的是更多的水，故選C?！?3題】句意：然而，當(dāng)我們吃到自己種的食物時，每個人都覺得他們所有的努力都得到了回報！looked看起來；felt感覺；tasted嘗起來。根據(jù)“alltheirhardworkhadpaidoff”可知，這是學(xué)生感覺到的，故選B。【14題】句意：我們不僅在外面種地，而且在教室里認真學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)的知識。carefully認真地；hardly幾乎不；normally正常地。根據(jù)“studyintheclassroomaboutagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))”可知，學(xué)生在教室里認真學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)的知識。故選A?！?5題】句意：每兩個月，我們將根據(jù)團隊報告和植物的生長情況來競爭獎品。prizes獎項；resources資源；questions問題。根據(jù)“compete”可知，學(xué)生們競爭的是獎品，故選A?！?6題】句意：學(xué)生們不僅可以從繁忙的課業(yè)中得到放松，而且我們還可以更多地了解農(nóng)業(yè)。teachers老師；parents父母；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)“frombusyschoolwork”可知，是指學(xué)生從課業(yè)中得到放松。故選C。第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分44分）第一節(jié)（共12個小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。ADoyoulikeeatingeggs?Wecanuseeggstocooklotsofdeliciousdishes.However,itwouldbedangeroustoeatbadeggs.Theycancausesometerriblehealthproblems.It’simportantforustofindbadeggs.Herearetwoways.SmellBadeggshaveaterriblesmell.Youcanbreakaneggandpouritintoabowl.Iftheeggsmellsbad,throwitaway.Float(漂浮)testBeforebreakingtheegg,wecanusethefloatingway.Prepareabowlofwaterandplacetheegginitslowly.1.Ifitliesatthebottom,itisaveryfreshegg.2.Ifitstandsatthebottom,youhaveanoldbutsafeeggtoeat.3.Ifitfloatsinthewater,youcanstilleattheeggifyoudon’tmindthetaste.4.Ifitfloatsonthewater,justthrowtheeggaway.Ithasgonebad!17.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffindingbadeggs?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Important.18.Howcanwetellifaneggisbad?A.Byfloatingit. B.Bysmellingit. C.Bytastingit.19.Petergotastomachacheaftereatinganeggthismorning.Whicheggmightheeat?A. B. C.20.Thistextisprobablyfrom________.A.adictionary B.amagazine C.anotice【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了區(qū)分好雞蛋和壞雞蛋的方法。【17題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’simportantforustofindbadeggs.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)壞雞蛋對我們來說很重要。故選C?！?8題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Badeggshaveaterriblesmell.Youcanbreakaneggandpouritintoabowl.Iftheeggsmellsbad,throwitaway.”可知，通過聞氣味可以辨別出壞雞蛋。故選B。【19題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifitfloatsonthewater,justthrowtheeggaway.Ithasgonebad!”可知，如果雞蛋浮在水面上，就說明它變質(zhì)了，所以不能吃這種雞蛋。故選C?！?0題】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了區(qū)分好雞蛋和壞雞蛋的方法，是一篇科普文，所以有可能來自一本雜志。故選B。BCouldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.InAugust,2023,lotsofdriverlesstaxisranonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience:Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.________Ifsomethingunexpectedhappensontheroad,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.21.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothetext?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace.B.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph2mean?A.Advantages. B.Feelings. C.Problems.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.B.Buthumansaresmarterthanself-drivingcars.C.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tdesignedforweatherevents.24.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.B.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.C.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.【答案】21C22.A23.A24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國在自動駕駛技術(shù)方面取得的重大進展?！?1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.”可知，使殘疾人出行更加方便是自動駕駛汽車的好處。故選C。【22題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.”可知，這里介紹的都是自動駕駛汽車的好處，benefits和advantages意思一樣，故選A。【23題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifsomethingunexpectedhappensontheroad,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandrivercan”可知，這介紹的是自動駕駛汽車的不好之處，選項A符合，故選A。【24題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知，中國正在努力使自動駕駛汽車更安全、更普及。故選C。CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehaveheartissues(問題)andotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.Inthenortheastandthemiddlewest,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldsometimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.A1983studybyscientistsshowedthattheIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendoworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sfault.25.InParagraph3,thewriterprovestheinfluenceofweatheronintelligenceby________.A.listingnumbers B.givingexamples C.askingquestions26.Inhowmanywaysdoestheweatherinfluencepeople?A.3. B.4. C.5.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Ifyoufeelsad,itmustbetheweather’sfault.B.Onlow-pressuredays,peoplewillbecomeforgetful.C.JulyandAugustarethebestmonthsforstudentstohaveexams.28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentWeatherandTheirInfluencesB.InfluencesofweatheronPeople’sFeelingsC.InfluencesofweatheronHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings【答案】25.B26.A27.B28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了天氣對健康、智力和情感的影響?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A1983studybyscientistsshowedthattheIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.”和“StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendoworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知，作者通過舉例說明了天氣對智力的影響。故選B?！?6題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.”可知，天氣影響健康、智力和情感。故選A。【27題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful”可知，在低氣壓的日子里，人們會變得健忘。故選B?！?8題】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.”和全文可知，文章主要講述了天氣對健康、智力和情感的影響。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。Bikeridingisagreatwaytogetexerciseandenjoytheoutdoors.____29____Choosearightbike.____30____Itisthemostimportantthingyoushouldremember.Whenyousitonthebike,yourlegsshouldbeabletoreachthepedals(踏板).Ifyou’restillgrowing,avoidchoosingbikeswhicharetoolowforyourheight.Wearahelmet.Wearingabikehelmetisasmartchoice.Insomeareas,notwearingahelmetisagainsttrafficrules.Everyyear,intheUnitedStates,manypeoplearebadlyhurtinsomebicycleaccidents.____31____Iftheywearhelmets,maybetheywon’tlosetheirlives.It’saterriblefact.Ittellsustheimportanceofwearinghelmets.____32____Youmustrememberandfollowsomeruleswhenyouaregoingtoridebikesontheroads.Herearesomeoftherules.Stopatall“stop”signs.____33____Don’tridetooclosetoparked(停放的)carsbecausetheirdoorsmightopensuddenly.A.Don’trideyourbiketoofast.B.Don’trideonbusystreets.C.Somepeopleevendieintheaccidents.D.Youshouldchoosearightbikeforyourself.EFollowsometrafficrulesaboutridingbikes.F.Butyoumustknowhowtokeepsafebeforeyoustarttoridebikes.【答案】29.F30.D31.C32.E33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者提出了騎自行車時的一些注意事項?！?9題】根據(jù)下文“Choosearightbike.”以及“Wearahelmet.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹安全騎行的建議。F選項“但是在你開始騎自行車之前，你必須知道如何保證安全?！狈险Z境。故選F。【30題】根據(jù)“Choosearightbike.”可知，此處指需要選擇一輛合適的自行車。D選項“你應(yīng)該為自己選擇一輛合適的自行車?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?1題】根據(jù)上文“Everyyear,intheUnitedStates,manypeoplearebadlyhurtinsomebicycleaccidents.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達與自行車事故有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。C選項“有些人甚至死于事故。”符合語境。故選C?！?2題】根據(jù)下文“Youmustrememberandfollowsomeruleswhenyouaregoingtoridebikesontheroads.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹一些關(guān)于騎自行車的交通規(guī)則。E選項“遵守一些關(guān)于騎自行車的交通規(guī)則?！狈险Z境。故選E。【33題】根據(jù)上文“Youmustrememberandfollowsomeruleswhenyouaregoingtoridebikesontheroads.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達與騎自行車的交通規(guī)則有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。A選項“不要騎自行車太快。”符合語境。故選A。第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每題答案不超過3個單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。）Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich(使豐富)ourlives”.WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundthatworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.34.Animalsofferus________,friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.35.Ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimals________,andwetreatmillionsofanimalsbadly.36.WildAnimalDaywasstartedto________totheproblemofendangeredanimals.37.Weshouldbe________intakingpartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.38.Doyouthinkanimalsareimportantinourdailylife?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】34.food35.indanger##endangered36.drawpeople’sattention37.active38.Yes,Ido.Becausesomeanimalsprovidefoodforus,whilesomeareourfriends.Weneedtheminoureverydaylife.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹動物是我們的朋友，世界動物日提醒我們動物的重要性，并告訴我們?nèi)绾胃纳莆覀兣c動物的關(guān)系?！?4題】根據(jù)“Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.”可知，有些動物給我們提供食物。故填food。【35題】根據(jù)“Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions”可知，許多動物由于我們的活動處于危險中。故填indanger/endangered。【36題】根據(jù)“Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.”可知，世界動物日成立是為了引起人們的注意力。故填drawpeople’sattention?！?7題】根據(jù)“Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.”可知，重要的是積極參與。故填active。【38題】根據(jù)“Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.”可知，動物在我們的生活中很重要，可以給我們提供食物，友誼等。故填Yes,Ido.Becausesomeanimalsprovidefoodforus,whilesomeareourfriends.Weneedtheminoureverydaylife.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）39.不要留嬰兒獨自一人！________________thebabyonhisown!【答案】①.Don’t②.leave【解析】leave“讓……處于；遺留”，動詞。此處是祈使句的否定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為don’t+動詞原形。故填Don’t；leave。40.因為洪水，我們不得不取消運動會。We________________cancelthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheflood.【答案】①.had②.to【解析】“不得不”對應(yīng)的英文為haveto，此處為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填had；to。41.看！一些男孩河里游泳。多危險啊！Look!Someboys________________intheriver.Howdangerous!【答案】①.are②.swimming【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空缺部分是“游泳”，結(jié)合“Look!”可知，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+現(xiàn)在分詞，swim“游泳”，動詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞是swimming；又由主語是Someboys，可知此處be動詞用are。故填are；swimming。42.網(wǎng)上交友對中學(xué)生來說是不安全的。________________ontheInternetisnotsafeformiddleschoolstudents.【答案】①.Making②.friends【解析】“交友”對應(yīng)的英文為makefriends，句中已有謂語，應(yīng)用動名詞作主語，make的動名詞形式是making，句首字母要大寫。故填Making；friends。43.在上學(xué)的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作業(yè)，要么讀書。Onschoolnights,I________domyhomework________readsomebooks.【答案】①.either②.or【解析】either…or…意為“要么……要么……”表示選擇關(guān)系。故填either；or。第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitby____44____(make)modelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.AmongthemisDuYi,____45____Chineseminiature(縮微模型)artist,whousedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhome____46____thecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,____47____hehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,thousandsofpeople____48____(follow)him.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30times____49____(small)thanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmall____50____(piece)andabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnature____51____(use).Heoftenvisitsthevillagesto____52____(close)lookatthedetails(細節(jié)).Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaround____53____(we),”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.【答案】44.making45.a46.in47.so48.followed49.smaller50.pieces51.areused52.closely53.us【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國微型藝術(shù)家杜毅制作微型房屋的故事?！?4題】句意：但對于一些人來說，他們選擇通過制作他們長大的老房子的模型來紀念它。by是介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語。故填making?！?5題】句意：杜毅就是其中之一，他是一位中國微型藝術(shù)家，曾經(jīng)制作歷史建筑的模型。此處表示泛指，Chinese以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。46題】句意：有一天，一個朋友讓他做一個他在農(nóng)村老家的模型。根據(jù)“hisoldhome...thecountryside”可知，是指在農(nóng)村的老家，應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in?！?7題】句意：他認為這很有意義，所以他幫忙了。前后句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用so，故填so?！?8題】句意：他在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一個短視頻后，成千上萬的人關(guān)注他。根據(jù)“posted”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填followed。【49題】句意：杜經(jīng)常把小房子做得比實際大小小30倍。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級。故填smaller?！?0題】句意：數(shù)百個小碎片和大約50種不同的材料，包括木材、紙張和直接來自大自然的材料。根據(jù)“Hundredsof”可知，名詞piece應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填pieces?！?1題】句意：數(shù)百個小碎片和大約50種不同的材料，包括木材、紙張和直接來自大自然的材料。主語materials和動詞use之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合前后句可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)bedone，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填areused。【52題】句意：他經(jīng)常到村莊去仔細觀察細節(jié)。此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞closely。故填closely。【53題】句意：爺爺教我如何耕種，如何用我們身邊的東西制作玩具。around是介詞，后跟代詞賓格作賓語。故填us。第四部分寫作（滿分15分）54.俗話說：“遠親不如近鄰”。