廣東省汕尾市陸豐市玉燕中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語試題

玉燕中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一月考5英語科試題2024.05.25（滿分：150分時間：120分鐘）第一部分聽力理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其涂黑。聽下面一段對話，回答第1-2題。1.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Shevisitedfewerspots. B.Thebuswastoocrowded. C.Thetourtimewasshortened.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Lookintothematter. B.Apologizetothewoman. C.Makeupforthewoman'sloss.聽下面一段對話，回答第3-4題。3.WhenwastheTigerYingmade?A.About2,000yearsago. B.About3,000yearsago. C.About4,000yearsago.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthebuyer?A.HeisfromtheUK. B.Hisnameisunknown. C.Hespentf41,000onthething.聽下面一段對話，回答第5-7題。5.WhatpresentdidTinachooseforherbrother?A.Abelt. B.Asweater. C.Acoat.6.WhatdoesTinalikedoingmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Eatinghotpot. B.Watchingfireworks. C.Meetingherfriends.7.WhatmakesJohnfeelspecialduringChristmas?A.SendingChristmascards. B.DecoratingaChristmastree. C.Helpingthehomeless.聽下面一段獨白，回答第8-10題。8.WhathappenedtoSam?A.Hewasknockeddownbyatruck.B.Hefelltothegroundwhencrossingtheroad.C.Hestoppedthetruckdriverwhencrossingtheroad.9.Whoaskedthedrivertostop?A.Thelittleboy. B.Theboy'smother. C.David.10.WhydidDavidhelpthatwoman?A.Shecouldn'taffordenoughfood. B.Shecouldn'twalk. C.ShewasDavid'sneighbor.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWinterseemstodragonendlesslythistimeofyear,soit'sonlynaturaltostartthinkingaboutgettingaway,andthesunnysouthofFranceiscallingyourname!AvignonIfyou'relookingforhistory,thenvisitthetowncenterofAvignon,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Ifyouwanttolearnevenmoreaboutthisattractivetown,thentakeatour—itisoftenguidedbyalocalexpert.Hearthehistoryfirst-handandcomeawaywithagreaterunderstandingastohowthetowncametobe.ChateauNothingsaysFrenchcountrysidemorethanachateausurroundedbyacresofvineyards.Therearewinestochoosefrom.Youcanalsoexplorethesurroundingnaturalbeautyonahorseride,andtheyevenrunvineyardtoursonhorsebackforatrulyuniqueexperience.BesuretobringbackabottleortwooftheChateaudesBertrandswinesoyoucanshareaglasswithfriendsasyoutellthemallaboutyourtrip.MagnificentMarseilleTheoldestcityinFrance,startingoutasanancientGreekcolony,withitsrichhistory,cankeepeveryholidaymakerhappy.Auniquewaytoseeasmuchaspossibleofwhatthisgreatcityhastoofferistobookontoasegwaytour.SeethesightsoftheMuseumMarseilles,CathedraleLaMajor,andthehistoricLePanier,whileyouwalkaroundthestreets.CannesWithamazingbluewaters,freshseafood,andmildwinters,it'sanattractivedestinationtovisitallyearround.Ifyouwantabeachday,we'drecommendthePlageduMidi,easilyaccessiblefromthecenteroftown.IfyouwanttomakethemostoftheMediterraneanSea,don'tjustlookatit—sailonit!11.WhatmakesAvignondifferentfromtheotherthreeplaces?A.Itsbeautifulscene.B.Itsmildweather.C.Itsguidedexpert.D.Itsrichhistory.12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdowhentravellinginChateau?A.Rideahorse.B.Buyagift.C.Tastesomesnacks.D.Takelocalwines.13.WhomaylikeCannesmost?A.Museumgoers.B.Beachlovers.C.Enthusiastichikers.D.Sportsplayers.BHisjourneystartedwhenoneofhisneighbors,Lisa,askedhimtocollectvegetablesandgivethemawayatBukitHoSwee,apoorneighbourhood,andthus,hecontinuedtodosoforaperiodoftime.Duringoneofthesevisits,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Askedwhy,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcook,sosheonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.MrsTaythenofferedtocookforher,andthatsinglemealsparkedWillingHearts,whichhassinceservedabout650,000meals.Thesoupkitchenseesmanyvolunteers,someofwhomarenew,whileothershavebeenaroundsincetheorganisation'searlydays.Theylearnhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,theywillformastrongtiewithoneanother.ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopestomake“thecountry'sbackyard”knowntotheyoungergeneration,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.Asanon-profitorganisation,WilingHeartsdependsheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.However,thisdoesnottroubleMrTay.Hebelievesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowingradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreateanunnecessaryamountofstress.HecallsthevolunteersofWillingHeartstheorganisation'seyesandears,astheyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortolendahand.14.WhatdoesWillingHeartsdo?A.Itcollectsvegetables. B.Itdeliversricetothepoor.C.Ithelpstheelderlytocook. D.Itmakesmealsfortheneedy.15.WhatdoesMr.Tayintendtoshowtotheyoungergeneration?A.Thetruelifeofpoorpeople. B.Theadvantageofsociallife.C.Thewayofgainingknowledge. D.Thefirsthandexperienceofvolunteers.16.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeMr.Tay?A.Showyandgenerous. B.Hardworkingandpositive.C.Caringanddemanding. D.Creativeandhumorous.17.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.ACoupleHelpingOthers B.VolunteeringBenefitingaLotC.WillingHeartsLendingaHand D.ATieStrengtheningVolunteersCItkeepswhat'sinsideamysteryuntilyouopenit.Thereareusuallytoysinmysteryboxes;butnow,foodhasbeenaddedtothelist.Recently,thetrendof“l(fā)eftovermysteryboxes”hasbecomepopularinmanyChinesecitiessuchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.Storespackboxesfullofunsoldfoodorfoodnearingitsexpirationdateatlowprices.“Wemaketheleftovermysteryboxesavailabletobuyattheendoftheday”WuTian,astaffmemberataconveniencechainstoreinBeijing,toldChinaDaily.Thefood,suchasmilk,breadandsandwiches,issoldatabouthalftheoriginalpriceandisusuallysoldoutquickly.Manybakerieshavealsojoinedthe“mysteryboxclub”.“Duetotheirlowcost,leftovermysteryboxesarepromisingasanewbusinessmodelandattractconsumers,”HongYong,aCommerceMinistryexpert,toldChinaDaily.“Theyalsofollowzero-wasteandenvironmentalprotectionconcepts.”In2021,China'stotalfoodwastewas160milliontons,averaging93gramspermealperperson.SincetheAnti-FoodWasteLawtookeffectinApril2021,awarenessoffoodwastereductionhasrisen.Leftovermysteryboxesareaneffectivewaytotacklefoodwaste.However,somepeoplehaveraisedfoodsecurityconcerns.Ifconsumersbuyafoodmysteryboxfortheirbreakfastthenextmorning,evenifthefoodlooksfineatthemoment,itmayhavegonebadovernight.Moreover,foodmadeinthestore,suchasbread,isn'tlabeledwiththeproductiondateinmanycases,accordingtoChinaConsumerNews.Ifaconsumerunpacksamysteryboxanddiscoversthatthefoodtastesbadorhasalreadypassedthelastdate,thenitwillbedifficultforthemtoprotecttheirrights,suchasgettingmoneyback.Onlybyconsideringbothfoodsafetyandconsumerrightscanmysteryblindboxesachieveawin-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers,commentedChinaYouthDaily.18.Whatleadstotheriseofthetrendof"leftovermysteryboxes"?A.Itofferscustomerslowerpricesforthoseunsoldfood.B.Storesmaketheleftovermysteryboxesavailableatnight.C.PeoplefeellikesuchfoodasmilkandbreadmoreattractiveD.Itgoesagainsttheconceptofzero-wasteandenvironmentalprotection.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expiration”inparagraph2mean?A.buying B.ending C.producing D.selling20.Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutcustomersbuyingafoodmysterybox?A.Becausecustomers'rightsarehardtoprotect.B.Becausethefoodhasgonebadwhenit'sbought.C.Becausetheproductiondatesarenotclearenough.D.Becausecustomerscannotgetarefundinmanycases21.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheleftovermysteryboxes?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.DThere'sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou'dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ChatGPTanswersquestionsbyaccessingvastamountsofonlineinformation.ItisbasedontheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflanguagemodelsandisrefinedusingbothsupervised(監(jiān)督)andreinforcement(強化)learningtechniques.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,includingphysics,birthdaypartyideas,andprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethanImillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver,itoverloadsandcan'tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisachoiceforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan.ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.22.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsdesigninspiration.C.Itsworkingprinciple. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.23.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.24.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Helpingresearchersdetectsystemfailures.C.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.D.Givinguserspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.25.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Itneedslongertoprovidesolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PrepareforatestInyourschool,testsorquizzesmaybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.Manyteachersuseteststoensurethatstudentshaveaccuratelylearnedthematerialthat'sbeenstudied.Iftakingatestmakesyoufeelworried,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyeasywaysforyoutoprepareandfeelbetterbeforetheexamorquiz.26BeorganizedStudyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyounotes,handouts,andassignmentsaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.27Considerusingaseparatefolderforeachsubject.Youcankeepthemathome,atschool,orinyourbackpack.Makeaplan28Thismightmeancommittingtostudyingfor30minutesforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetestormaybeyouhavemoretimeontheweekendsandwanttoplanextrastudytimethen.Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.29Ifyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,suchasinscienceclass,askyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Ifyourteacherhandsoutastudyguide,usethatguidetohelpyoufigureoutwhatinformationyouneedtofocusonmost.Next,decidehowyouwanttoreviewthematerial.Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeyconceptsonflashcardstotestyourself.30Ifthereissomeinformationinyournotesorinthestudyguidethatisconfusingtoyou,highlightthatpartandaskyourteacherforclarificationwhenyougettoclass.Thesestrategiescanhelpyoufeelconfidentaboutdemonstratingyourknowledge.A.Highlightthestudyguide.B.Here'showtogetstarted.C.Focusontherightmaterial.D.Whenyouprepareforstudy,makeaplan.E.Writethequestionononesideofthenotecardandtheanswerontheother.F.Thisway,theinformationwillbethereforyouwhenyouneedtoreviewit.G.Onceyouhaveatestdate,lookatacalendarandmakeaplanforwhenyou'llstudy.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Drivingthemountainroadscanbebothadelightandanadventureattimes.Inthesummerthebeautyofthemis31.Yet,youhavetowatchoutforrocksthathavebrokenlooseand32downthesideofthehill.I33toseearockintheroadtheotherday.Acaraheadofmeswerved(轉(zhuǎn)彎)aroundit.Iknewarockthatsizewouldbea34toanydriverifhedidn'tseeitintimetomove.Iquickly35toawideplace,walkedoverandgotitintotheditch(溝)afteragreatdealof36.Theincidentremindedmeofanoldstory.“Inafar-awaylandakinghad37ahugerockintheroadand38goldcoinsundertherock.Hewatchedalldayasmanypeople39abouttherockandfoundnobodymakinganattempttomoveit.40,apoorpeasantarriveddraggingacartofvegetables.Hestopped,andwithallhis41pushedthestoneofftheroad.42hissurprisewhenhesawthegoldcoins.Thekinghadleftthemfortheonewhoclearedthe43forthosewhocameafter.”Nowwhiletherewasn'tany44undertherockImoved,Ididfeel45asIwalkedbacktomycar.Maybetherealrewardisthelovewefeel,thejoywescatter,andthekindnessweshare.31.A.shocking B.frightening C.amazing D.confusing32.A.rolled B.walked C.floated D.sunk33.A.decided B.happened C.planned D.pretended34.A.cure B.balance C.danger D.pressure35.A.pulledover B.lookedaround C.setoff D.turnedaway36.A.surf B.effort C.loss D.faith37.A.buried B.measured C.removed D.placed38.A.discovered B.dug C.made D.hidden39.A.cared B.complained C.quarreled D.learned40.A.Finally B.Regularly C.Frequently D.Gradually41.A.ability B.courage C.might D.talent42.A.Imagine B.Design C.Limit D.Prove43.A.clue B.chain C.path D.target44.A.evidence B.saving C.reaction D.treasure45.A.confident B.amused C.nervous D.respected第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,foodhasapparentlybecomeanewhotspotforChinesecitiestoattracttourists.FollowingZiboandHarbin,Tianshui,46ancientcityinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,becamethe47(hot)touristsdestinationof2024becauseofmalatang,alocalstreetdish.Malatang,48(literal)meaning“numbing,spicy,andhot”inChinese,isacommonstreetfoodthatcanbefoundalloverChina,butitstastesdifferdepending49theregion.InTianshui,malatangfeaturesamixoffreshvegetablesandmeat50(boil)inahotspicychickensoup.Tianshuiwentviralwhenastudent51(post)aseven-secondvideoinFebruaryonhersocialmedia.Inthevideo,shesuggested52(make)Gansumalatanganationaldish.Thevideo,53quicklyreceivedmillionsoflikesonline,attractedfoodloverstothecity54(experience)thislocaldishfirsthand.Malatangalsohelpsdrawmorevisitstokey55(attraction)inTianshui,suchasMaijishanGrottoesandFuxiTemple.第四部分單詞拼寫與短語填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)首字母或中文提示，寫出其英語單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。（每小題1分，滿分10分）Onceuponatime,inafarawaywillage,therelivedawiseold56.________(人物).Oneday,anunexpectedevent57.o________(發(fā)生)inthevillage.Thecropsfailedbecauseofdrought.Thewholevillagewasfilledwith58.________(抱怨)andsighs..Theoldman59.________(承認)thatitwasadifficultsituation,butheencouragedpeoplenottogiveup.Theydecidedto60.________(尋求)helpfromhenearbytown.Theleaderofthetown61.c________(聲稱)tohaveasolution.Hesaidtheycouldbuildadamtostorewaterforthecrops.Thepeopleworkedhardandfinally62.________（解決）theproblem.Whattheydid63.________（證明是）toberight.Thecropsstartedtogrowagain,andtheyrealizedhow64.p________(寶貴的)theirlandwas.Fromthatdayon,theytookbettercareoftheirlandandworkedtogethertoovercomea65.________(一系列)ofdifficultiestheymet.第二節(jié)短語填空（每空1分，滿分15分）66.Inspiteofallthesufferings,sheworeamildsmile________________(流著淚).67.Themonumentwasbuilt________________________(紀念)thosewhohadmadegreatcontributionstoourcountry.68.Ihelpedanoldladywho________________(絆倒)byafallenbranchontheroad.69.Itwasmymotherthat________________________(幫我渡過)myhardtimeinmiddleschool.70.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthat________________________________________（有很多共同點)thisstranger.第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）假如你正在為下周英語課上的“課前三分鐘”做準備。你打算結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)剬χ袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)節(jié)日的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的經(jīng)歷；3.你的呼吁。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。Goodmorning,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Than