中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)之閱讀理解7選5解題技巧課件

閱讀理解“七選五”解題步驟和技巧七選五是怎樣設(shè)題的？給出一篇文章，挖去5個(gè)句子，另增2個(gè)干擾句子，將其打亂順序設(shè)為七個(gè)選項(xiàng)；要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。（挖空位置一般在文章的：____________________）根據(jù)你自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)說(shuō)說(shuō)七選五的解題步驟和技巧Students’showtime前中后部分主旨大意把握好關(guān)鍵信息相匹配分析選項(xiàng)核查排除不可少Analysetheoptions.Catchthemainideaofthewholepassage.Checkyouranswersinthecontext.Locatetherelatedkeywords.START>>FINISH解題步驟句式，句意，畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞空格前后關(guān)系（關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句）一名()袋（）鼠（）很特殊（），連（）蹦（）帶跳很彪（）悍。名詞代詞數(shù)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞連詞動(dòng)詞標(biāo)點(diǎn)/標(biāo)題ajigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲GameTime213ABCDE閱讀七選五挖空特點(diǎn)learn&practice細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)（關(guān)鍵詞）(10年22考)Mobike并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系A(chǔ).Youdon’tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation.B.Bikeridingisnoteasyforyou.A1'and，also，besides，then，first，second，notonly...butalso...,inadditiontoTableMannersA.Chinesepeopleliketoeatwithchopsticks.B.Chinesepeoplesharedishesatthetable.B1'but，however，yet，though，although，evenifHoverCameraA.Itcanflyandstayinmid–air（半空）.B.Itcanbefoldedintwo.B1'because，becauseof，for，since，as，so，thanksto，asaresult，therefore，forthisreasonLoveA.Anotherproverb（諺語(yǔ)）says“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解釋/例證關(guān)系1'inotherwords，thatistosay，itmeans...，infact，suchas，forexample篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)解題技巧把握上下文語(yǔ)境Tip:若文中沒(méi)有明顯的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、邏輯關(guān)系等的關(guān)鍵詞或句式的提示，可通過(guò)理解挖空處上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)作答。A.Ifeachofushasanattitudeofbeinggrateful,we’llleadabetterandmorebeautifullife.B.Beinggratefulorthankfulisveryimportant.C.Forexample,beinggratefulisawaytocommunicatewithadults.D.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileandsowillitwhenyoucrytoit.BDA主題句/中心句解釋句總結(jié)句1.2.3.Tip:結(jié)合與后文關(guān)系推斷Tip:明確人稱(chēng)代詞和指示代詞等所指代的具體內(nèi)容(10年9考)3'A.Thissummer,evenAmericansaretryingit.B.Howdoyoumakethesmashedcucumber?A承上啟下1'把握主旨大意關(guān)鍵信息相匹配分析選項(xiàng)核查排除START>>FINISH解題步驟DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight？Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday？Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia(社交媒體)toomuch？

1Itisreportedthataround2，800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That'salmost40percentoftheworld'spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia？Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing？Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.2Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaroundtwohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocialmedia.

3Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople'spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends'pages,readingtheirnews,andcommenting(評(píng)論)ontheirposts.

4Ithasover2，000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina'smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.That'smorethanTwitterandInstagram.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.5AndasInternetaccess(通道)becomesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon'tstopanytimesoon.A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia？B．Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia？C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers．D．ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.E．OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F．Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G．Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople'severydaylives.6'把握主旨大意START>>FINISH解題步驟DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight？Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday？Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia(社交媒體)toomuch？

1Itisreportedthataround2，800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That'salmost40percentoftheworld'spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia？Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing？Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.2Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaroundtwohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocialmedia.

3Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople'spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends'pages,readingtheirnews,andcommenting(評(píng)論)ontheirposts.

4Ithasover2，000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina'smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.That'smorethanTwitterandInstagram.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.5AndasInternetaccess(通道)becomesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon'tstopanytimesoon.把握主旨大意分析選項(xiàng)START>>FINISH解題步驟A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia？B．Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia？C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers．D．ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.E．OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F．Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G．Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople'severydaylives.Tip:句式，句意，畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞一名袋鼠很特殊，連蹦帶跳很彪悍。把握主旨大意關(guān)鍵信息相匹配分析選項(xiàng)START>>FINISH解題步驟DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight？Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday？Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia(社交媒體)toomuch？

1Itisreportedthataround2，800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That'salmost40percentoftheworld'spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia？Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing？A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia？B．Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia？C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers．D．Themostpopular

socialmediasiteisFacebook.E．OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F．Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G．Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople'severydaylives.

以日常生活為話(huà)題引出下文社交媒體對(duì)人們生活的影響主題句/中心句Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.2Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaroundtwohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocialmedia.A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia？B．Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia？C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers．D．Themostpopular

socialmediasiteisFacebook.E．OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F．Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G．Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople'severydaylives.

人們花在社交媒體上的時(shí)間過(guò)渡句（解釋例證）

3Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople'spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends'pages,readingtheirnews,andcommenting(評(píng)論)ontheirposts.A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia？B．Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia？C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers．D．Themostpopular

socialmediasiteisFacebook.E．OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F．Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G．Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople'severydaylives.

人們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上的活動(dòng)主題句/中心句4Ithasover2，000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina'smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.That'smorethanTwitterandInstagram.A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia？B．Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia？C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers．D．Themostpopular

socialmediasite