綜二下冊單詞

LessonOneCourtesy:KeytoaHappierWorldWordListconvictionn.堅(jiān)定的信念;堅(jiān)信arisev.產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)politenessn.禮貌,客氣tearfuladj.滿含淚水的,哭泣的confidev.吐露(秘密等)grim-facedv.面孔鐵青的appreciationn.重視,賞識moodyadj.悶悶不樂的sullennessn.賭氣;情緒消沉complaintn.怨言;訴苦;投訴studyn.書房;書齋reversen.(the~)相反情況,對立面wreckv.破壞,毀壞justicen.正義,正直unpavedadj.(路等)未鋪砌的highwayn..公路innateadj.天生的,固有的empathyn.對別人心情的理解;同情;同感minimizev.使減少(或縮小)到最低限度chainn.聯(lián)號(一個企業(yè)下屬的一組類似的商店、旅館等)episoden.(若干或一連串事件中的)一個事件dinev.進(jìn)餐unscrewv.取下,擰開capn..蓋,套catsupn..調(diào)味西紅柿醬busboyn.(美)餐廳侍者助手;打掃衛(wèi)生的服務(wù)員momentarilyadv.立即,即刻tightenv.旋緊feignv.假裝,佯作pliersn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))鉗子impelv.推動,促使compassionateadj.有同情心的;(深表)同情的componentn.(組)成(部)分statusn.身份,地位repetitionn.重復(fù),反復(fù)exceptionn.例外identifyv.認(rèn)出,識別;(with)與…有同感displayv.顯露,表現(xiàn)impatiencen.不耐煩,無耐心operatorn.話務(wù)員sternlyadv.嚴(yán)格地aggressiveadj.挑釁的unnecessaryadj.不必要的horn-blowingn.鳴喇叭yieldv.讓出,放棄goadv.促使,驅(qū)使retaliatev.報(bào)復(fù),以牙還牙vehiclen.車輛,機(jī)動車dimv.(美)使(汽車前燈)減光exasperationn.惱怒,憤怒discourteousadj.不禮貌的,粗魯?shù)腸ombinationn.結(jié)合;混合tanglev.(口語)爭吵,發(fā)生爭論requirementn.要求,必要條件predominantlyadv.占主導(dǎo)地位地self-directedadj.自我指導(dǎo)的;自主的;自我為中心的intimacyn.親密;私下displacev.發(fā)泄;取代,置換gladlyadv.高興地,樂意地rejoicev.感到高興graciousadj.殷勤的;(表示驚異、氣憤等)老天爺!天哪!啊呀!ulterioradj.別有用心的motiven.動機(jī);目的stormn.(感情等的)爆發(fā),迸發(fā)stringn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))(口語)附帶條件scentn.香味irritationn.惱人的事;激怒trialn.麻煩;痛苦injusticen.非正義;不公平effectiveadj.有效的;給人深刻印象的beatituden.祝福footnoten.補(bǔ)充;腳注OtherNewWordsintheTextingredientn.成份,因素;配料preciousadj.珍貴的;十足的;sunsetn.黃昏,日落UsefulExpressionsnotsomuch…as…不是…而是…taketroubletodosth.費(fèi)勁去做;專門去做sparesb.sth../sb.fromsth.使某人免受(不愿意之事)watchsb./sth.for留心goadsb./sth.intosth./doingsth.激起、激怒…做..beconsiderateofsb.為…著想identifywithsb./sth.和…站在一起;理解、體諒be/getoutofcontrol失去控制imposesth.onsb./sth.把…強(qiáng)加于suspectsb.ofsth./doingsth.懷疑某人besuspiciousof/aboutsb./sth.對某人或某物、某事起疑心comedowntosth.可歸結(jié)為LessonTwoTheManWhoCouldWorkMiracles(I)WordListassertv.主張impossibilityn.不可能(性)extraordinaryadj.非凡的,驚人的opposev.反對monotonousadj.單調(diào)地willn.意志,意愿v.用意志的力量驅(qū)使(控制等)reluctantlyadv.不情愿地,勉強(qiáng)地hellointerj.(英/美)喂,你好(用來打招呼或引起注意)incredibleadj.難以置信的,不可思議的flamen.火焰crashn.墜毀;(東西墜落或相撞時的)轟響聲cyclistn.騎自行車的人duckv.躲閃,躲避distressn.不適;筋疲力盡landlordn.(酒館等的)店主;房東red-facedadj.面紅耳赤的preciseadj.恰好的,正是的heavilyadv.沉重地feelv.摸索著尋找n.感覺gropev.暗中摸lightadj.輕的futileadj.無效的,無用的perceptionn.感知;認(rèn)識enlargev.擴(kuò)大;增大candlestickn.蠟臺gazen.(只用單數(shù))凝神addressv.對…說話reflectionn.沉思,考慮;反射,映像cautiousadj.十分小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的brilliantadj.杰出的;奇妙的;陽光燦爛的;明亮的;光輝的undressv.脫衣nightshirtn.襯衫式長睡衣woolenadj.(英/美)毛料的;毛線的immenseadj.巨大的thoughtfuladj.沉思的,思考的landladyn.房東太太concealv.隱藏;隱瞞inconveniencen.不方便miraculouslyadv.神奇地;奇跡般地cautionn.小心,謹(jǐn)慎watchfulnessn.警覺性,慎重gasworksn.(形式為復(fù)數(shù),用作單數(shù))煤氣廠blossomv.開花n.花accomplishv.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到footstepn.腳步聲considerableadj.很大的;相當(dāng)大的rosebushn.玫瑰叢irritatev.激怒,使惱怒assaultv.攻擊,襲擊confusedadj.慌亂的;困惑的casuallyadv.漫不經(jīng)心地;隨意地;不拘禮節(jié)地rotn.(口語)蠢事swiftlyadv.迅速地Hadesn.(希臘神話)陰間;(口語)地獄flowerv.開花transferv.轉(zhuǎn)移constablen.(英)警察OtherNewWordsintheTexttrickn.詭計(jì),手段,騙局stickn.棍,棒,手杖v.粘住;刺,戳churchn.教堂,教會;禮拜scaren.&v.驚嚇,恐慌UsefulExpressionsdrivesb.+adj./prep.Phrase/todosth.迫使某人干…contraryto(介詞)違反,與…相反upsidedown倒過來,顛倒throwlightonsth.使明白,把…理出頭緒totheeffectthat大意是dawnon/uponsb.(事物)變得令人明白so/asfarassb.cansee據(jù)…看makeupforsth.補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)amongothers/otherthings特別是,值得一提的是givesb.oneselfaway暴露(自己的真實(shí)情況或身份);出賣whathas/hadbecomeofsth./sb.…后來怎樣LessonThreeTheManWhoCouldWorkMiracles(II)WordListpreachv.布道;告誡consultv.請教;找…商量tobaccojar煙草缸violetn.紫羅蘭花presentlyadv.一會兒;目前,不久venturev.敢于;敢做oddadj.奇特的,古怪的goldfishn.金魚pigeonn.鴿子flutterv.盤旋restorev.使復(fù)原latteradj.(the~)(通常指兩者之間)后者的ambitionn.雄心;愿望proposaln.建議;計(jì)劃drunkardn.酒鬼;醉漢drainv.排去…的水swampn.沼澤sweetnessn.愉快,樂趣chapn.(口語)家伙;老兄rotationn.旋轉(zhuǎn);轉(zhuǎn)動forcibleadj.強(qiáng)有力的;暴力的bumpn.碰撞;腫塊smashv.打碎scarcelyadv.幾乎不,簡直不wildernessn.雜亂的集合;荒野awildernessof一片,無數(shù)的disordern.混亂,凌亂movableadj.可動的;能活動的spinv.旋轉(zhuǎn)equatorn.地球赤道cannonn.大炮jerkv.猛推,猛撞appreciatev.(充分)意識到;常識,欣賞miscarryv.(計(jì)劃)失敗,受挫;流產(chǎn)disgustn.厭惡,憎恨;反感thundern.雷聲whirlwindn.旋風(fēng)vainadj.徒勞的;無效的miraculousadj.神奇的OtherNewWordsintheTextmotionlessadj.不動的,靜止的intentlyadv.專心地,集中地gripv.緊握,緊夾;抓住globen.球體,地球儀,地球,世界vagueadj.含糊的,茫然的,不清楚的UsefulExpressionsnomore…than/not…anymorethan與…一樣(不)leavesb./sth.forawhile/little把…先擱下(不談、不處置等)urgesb.on力勸、催促、慫恿…(開始或繼續(xù)做…)wavesth.away/aside駁回(建議、主張、觀點(diǎn)等)onallfours四肢伏、趴、跪在(地上等)invain徒勞地comeupon/on/oversb.(情緒、感情等)襲擊,影響tohave/putsth.right糾正,使正常LessonFourZeroHour:Forty-ThreeSecondsoverHiroshimaWordListwakenv.醒來bothersomeadj.討厭的,麻煩的plantn.工廠waterv.給…澆水wavev.揮手gossipv.閑談,閑聊dronen.嗡嗡聲bombern.轟炸機(jī)untouchedadj.沒受影響的diapern.尿布boundadj.在去…的途中;跳躍,限制targetn.目標(biāo)blindingadj.刺眼的,耀眼的outwardadv.向外地flingv.猛投,拋unconsciousnessn.無意識,無知覺tendv.照料,照管undershortsn.短(內(nèi))褲exposedadj.暴露在外邊的timbern.木料,木頭denseadj.濃的fogn.煙霧mushroomn.蘑菇云towerv.高聳,超越;n.鐵塔,高塔remainsn.廢墟signaturen.標(biāo)志terrifyingadj.可怕的dominantadj.主要的hostileadj.敵意的,敵對的ruinn.破壞,毀壞;(復(fù))廢墟migratev.移民;移植,遷移soleadj.惟一的n.腳底,鞋底heirn.繼承人flavorv.使有…風(fēng)味spaciousadj.寬敞的delightv.使愉悅fashionn.樣式v.制造;制作;改革/變tatamin.榻榻米(指日本人鋪在房內(nèi)地板上的席子)fittingsn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))家具,設(shè)備pancaken.烘餅;烤薄餅baconn.咸肉retirev.(使)隱退;(使)退休n.退休;退職shelteredadj.受掩護(hù)的,受庇護(hù)的necessityn.必要的東西hypocentern.爆炸中心地;震源fleshn.肉;皮膚feeln.感覺boiledadj.煮熟的glimpsen.一瞥woundn.傷口first-aidadj.急救的;急救用的splashv.撒bandagen.繃帶,紗布swayv.搖晃closev.愈合burnn.燒傷rebuildv.重建welln.井,水井carpentern.木工raisev.建起,蓋起wreckagen.殘骸,殘余物resemblev.相似,類似hoveln.棚,小屋snowflaken.雪花,雪片crackn.裂縫,空隙mansionn.大廈,巨宅scarn.傷疤,傷痕scaren.&v.驚嚇,受驚aftershockn.余悸;(地震的)余震extentn.程度blastn.爆炸gumn.齒齦boweln.腸bleedv.流血ghostn.幽靈,鬼魂matter-of-factlyadv.實(shí)際地,講究實(shí)際地;不帶感情地,平淡地turnn.(依次輪流時各自的)一次機(jī)會superstitionn.迷信,迷信的觀念習(xí)俗u(yù)prightadj.直立的,垂直的radiationn.輻射sicknessn.疾病aftereffectn.(事件等的)余波,影響;(藥的)副作用OtherNewWordsintheTextcourtyardn.產(chǎn)院,院子distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的,疏遠(yuǎn)的;冷漠的,間隔的kinshipn.血族關(guān)系chocolaten.巧克力(色)adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)coastn.海岸/濱oceann.大海,海洋;大量,許多hillsiden.山坡,山腹UsefulExpressionsforonething…foranother一個原因是..,另一個原因是breakoff(sth.)脫落;使脫離;使中斷whathadbeen/usedtobe曾經(jīng)是…的那個…expectsth.from/ofsb.相信、預(yù)料、希望某人會bringsth./sb.withsb.把..帶在身邊,隨身攜帶whatremains/remainedofsth.(經(jīng)過災(zāi)難之后)…所剩下來的部分raise/build/make,ect.sth.outof…以..為原料或材料修建、制造inexchangefor以..交換,以..作為交換條件bythestandardsofsth.按..的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)sidebyside肩并肩(地);一起;相互支持resiststh./doingsth.抵制(誘惑等);克制不做givewaytosth.被..取代,讓位于…LessonFiveFirstPrinciplesWordListlargelyadv.主要地,很大程度上doingsn.所做之事dark-hairedadj.黑頭發(fā)的gratituden.感激,感恩,謝意vaporn.蒸氣meltingadj.融化的fragrantadj.香的delicateadj.嬌嫩的bloomv.開花ragingadj.狂暴的sleetn.雨雪,冰雹prettilyadv.非常地literaryadj.文學(xué)的allusionn.典故,暗示villainn.惡棍,壞蛋outskirtsn.郊區(qū)fancyadj.異想天開的;過分的tuitionn.學(xué)費(fèi)gratifyv.使?jié)M足,使?jié)M意spoilv.嬌寵;寵壞;糟蹋,破壞cogentadj.有說服力的blackadj.暗淡的;令人沮喪的absorbv.吸收;兼并salaryn.工資;薪金,薪水tidev.幫某人渡過(難關(guān))overturen.姿態(tài),提議/案,建議brokeadj.(口)分文不名的,身無分文的ulcern.潰瘍twinn.雙胞胎broodv.沉思,憂思gloomilyadv.陰郁地cockedadj.向上翹起的insurancen.保險(xiǎn)exclaimv.驚呼;大聲叫嚷illusionn.幻象,錯覺abundancen.大量,多confusionn.混亂,紛亂ballerinan.芭蕾舞女演員commercializev.商業(yè)化memorableadj.有紀(jì)念意義的locketn.小盒versen.詩歌skepticaladj.(美/英)懷疑的liquorn.烈性酒;酒類;液體turkeyn.火雞caroln.頌歌;贊美詩Lordinterj.主,天啊reassurev.使安心,使放心;使消除疑慮claspv.拍;抓住;握住marvelousadj.太好了,太棒了adorev.極為喜愛;崇拜,愛慕acren.英畝erectorn.安裝工;安裝器junkn.廢棄的舊物,破爛物second-handadj.二手的broochn.花別針,胸針chopv.砍,劈rompv.嬉鬧玩耍bastev.澆肉汁、油脂于肉上sensiblyadv.有判斷力地,切實(shí)地radiatev.散發(fā),發(fā)出highballn.攙了姜汁啤酒(或蘇打水)的威士忌(或白蘭地)rosyadj.玫瑰紅的,淡紅以的plattern.大淺盤damnv.使永遠(yuǎn)受罰slowv.使降慢速度aimlesslyadv.無目的地bunchn.束,捆perfumev.使香,使充滿芬芳filmlyadj.似薄膜的OtherNewWordsintheTextdisciplinen.紀(jì)律,學(xué)科moreoveradv.而且,此外captainn.隊(duì)長,上尉;首領(lǐng)pureadj.純粹的,純潔的groceryn.食品,雜貨sacrificen.&v.犧牲,獻(xiàn)出UsefulExpressionsnear/closeathand在附近,在近處burstwith充滿(強(qiáng)烈的感情)keepsth.inmind記住,牢記letsb.down辜負(fù)了…的期望tidesb.over幫助某人渡過困難時期cutsth.tothebone壓縮,大大減小notcareathingabout/carenothingabout一點(diǎn)也不感興趣、注意、關(guān)心hangonto沒有賣掉或送給人;緊抓不放alltheway一路上,自始至終;遠(yuǎn)道而…godowntoaplace從一地到一個比它小的地方morethan+adj.非常、極其byright根據(jù)合法權(quán)利;正當(dāng)合理地LessonSixTheBeautyofBritainWordListimmenselyadv.極大地,無限地variedadj.各種各樣的,多變化的boundlessadj.無邊無際的,廣闊的plainn.平原grandeurn.壯麗,輝煌superbadj.極度的,非常的faintlyadv.模糊地,隱約地smallishadj.略小的,較小的scalen.大小,規(guī)模;衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn);尺度horribleadj.可怕的aviatorn.飛行員wanderv.漫步,閑逛prairien.大草原desolatingadj.荒涼的immensityn.無限,海潮geographicaladj.地理(學(xué))的comparativelyadv.相對地,比較地easen.輕松,不費(fèi)力correspondentn.(通訊)記者climbern.登山者importv.引進(jìn);進(jìn)口mistyadj.霧靄迷蒙的peakn.山峰ledgen.巖脊conquerv.成功地攀登;征服miniaturen.縮影;縮圖compilev.編制contentv.使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足pasturen.牧場marshlandn.沼澤地neighbourhoodn.鄰近地區(qū)(關(guān)系)inhabitantn.居民favouriten.特別受喜愛人或物heathn.(英)灌木叢生的荒野transitionn.過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變slopen.(用作復(fù)數(shù))山丘crumplev.弄皺,壓皺cone-shapedadj.圓錐形的popv.冷不防地出現(xiàn)fairy-taleadj.童話式的landscapen.景色exquisiteadj.近乎完美的moderationn.溫和;適度compromisen.妥協(xié),折衷辦法irrationaladj.不合邏輯的,荒謬的,無理性的wildnessn.未開化;粗野tamenessn.開化;馴服desolateadj.荒蕪的,荒涼的insinuatev.使迂回地潛入moderateadj.中等的,一般的compelv.迫不得已civilisedadj.文明的suburbanadj.郊區(qū)的,近郊的villan.(英)(市郊或市區(qū)的)花園住宅newishadj.相當(dāng)新的cultivationn.耕耘,耕種cornfieldn.(英)麥田presencen.存在severelyadv.非常嚴(yán)格地trimadj.整齊的hedgen.(矮樹)樹籬obediencen.順從,忠順irregularityn.參差不齊colouringn.色調(diào),色彩snuglyadv.緊密地,緊緊地uncompromisingadj.不妥協(xié)的,堅(jiān)定的cuben.立方體drainern.獲取者;洗漿池工人tillern.農(nóng)夫motton.座右銘harmonyn.和諧,調(diào)和enchantmentn.魅力,迷人woodlandn.林地,林區(qū)OtherNewWordsintheTextoceann.大海,海洋vastadj.巨大的,遼闊的,大量的,巨額的surveyn.&v.測量,調(diào)查;俯瞰bleakadj.荒涼的,凄涼的,暗淡的;陰冷的tablelandn.高原h(huán)andkerchiefn.手帕;紙巾happyadj.恰好的suburbn.市郊,郊區(qū)cottagen.村舍,小別墅,小屋ancientadj.遠(yuǎn)古的,舊的,古老的fencen.柵欄,籬笆UsefulExpressionsdeprivesb./sth.of從..剝奪(權(quán)利等);使不能做pack(sth.)into裝入;擠入adjuststh.(to…)(按…)調(diào)整…gowith/together并存,伴隨眷contentoneselfwith滿足/意于forone:asoneexample舉個例說;作為幾個例子中的第一個bornof出身于;源于bewitnesstosth.目睹;能證實(shí)forcesb.intosth./doingsth.強(qiáng)迫某人做fitinto/inwith適應(yīng)環(huán)境LessonSevenSomeMeaningofAuthenticLoveWordListauthenticadj.真正的inconsistencyn.(原則、行為方面等)前后不一致,首尾不一flawn.缺點(diǎn)coren.本質(zhì),精髓maskn.面具,偽裝smotherv.使透不過氣,使窒息possessiveadj.擁有的,占有的clingingn.依附consequentlyadv.因此,所以roadblockn.路障enhancev.提高;增加surrenderv.放棄;交出;投降conform(to)v.與…相符合,與…一致primarilyadv.主要地,首要地responsiveadj.響應(yīng)的,響應(yīng)的entailv.使成為必要,需要directlyv.直接地neglectv.忽略,忽視stimulantn.激勵物;影響力detractv.減損lovableadj.可愛的,討人喜歡的pretensen.偽裝,虛假toleratev.寬恕,容忍imperfectionn.缺點(diǎn)boredomn.無聊,乏味dole(out)v.施舍;發(fā)放(救濟(jì)品)impassen.絕境;僵局transformv.使改變,改善imperfectadj.不完美的;有缺點(diǎn)的livableadj.適于居住的freev.使自由implyv.意味著expansiveadj.擴(kuò)展(性)的;廣泛的barv.禁止,不準(zhǔn)exclusivelyadv.僅僅,專門地wedded(to)adj.獻(xiàn)身的;執(zhí)著的pseudoloven.虛假愛情cementv.黏結(jié),膠合n.水泥,接合劑interdependentadj.互相依存的personalityn.個人;人物;品格destinyn.命運(yùn)overlyadv.過度地confrontv.面對empathizev.有同感,起共鳴;表同情closenessn.親密togethernessn.在一起,相聚separationn.別離,分開bondn.聯(lián)結(jié),紐帶rediscovern.重新發(fā)現(xiàn);重新認(rèn)識emptinessn.無知;空虛fullnessn.充實(shí);豐富potentialn.潛力relevantadj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的;切題的concludev.結(jié)束;做出結(jié)論matureadj.成熟的unionn.結(jié)合preservev.保留,保存integrityn.完整individualityn.個性;個人特征paradoxn.自相矛盾的事OtherNewWordsintheTextliberatev.釋放,使自由penetratev.看穿,滲透,洞察dignityn.尊嚴(yán);高貴despairn.絕望,失望deliberatelyadv.故意地,周到地,謹(jǐn)慎地reciprocaladj.相應(yīng)的,彼此的;倒數(shù)的revealvt.展現(xiàn),顯示,揭示;暴露reignv.&n.統(tǒng)治,支配notionn.概念,觀念,想法intensifyv.加強(qiáng);強(qiáng)化UsefulExpressionscareaboutsb./sth.關(guān)心,關(guān)注beconcernedabout關(guān)心,掛念conformto/withsth.與某事一致,吻合beinvolvedinsth.與…有關(guān)系、有牽連detractfromsth.使遜色shareinsth.分享;分擔(dān)feellikedoing想要(做某事),有…的意向with(no)stringsattached(口語)帶有(不帶)附加條件cometotermswithsth.學(xué)會面對困境,接受不好的現(xiàn)實(shí);達(dá)成協(xié)議;和解settlefor(無可奈何地)接受,將就identifywithsb.感到能夠理解某人,與…有同感sum(sth.)up總結(jié),小結(jié)viewsth.as把..看成是bereservedforsth./sb.把…專門留給bemeantfor預(yù)定;注定;指定bemeanttodosth.應(yīng)該做LessonEightHowIDesignedanA-BombinMyJuniorYearatPrincetonWordListpredominatev.占絕大多數(shù),占優(yōu)勢deann.(大學(xué)的)教務(wù)長,系主任academicadj.大學(xué)的;學(xué)術(shù)的probationn.(以觀后效的)察看flunkv.(美口語)通不過(考試等)strategyn.戰(zhàn)略;戰(zhàn)略部署physicistn.物理學(xué)家atomicadj.原子的kilotonn.千噸(核彈當(dāng)量單位)illuminatev.照亮,使變亮incandescentadj.熾熱的;閃閃發(fā)光的;含有白熾物質(zhì)的observern.觀察者fireballn.(熱核武器爆炸后在空中出現(xiàn)的)火球mushroom-shaped蘑菇形的spontaneouslyadv.自發(fā)地;自動地ignitev.點(diǎn)燃,使燃燒flammableadj.易燃的;可燃的wood-framen.木制結(jié)構(gòu)intenseadj.強(qiáng)烈的;極度的lashn.抽打,鞭打titanicadj.巨大的;強(qiáng)大的destructionn.破壞;毀滅plutoniumn.銔(放射性元素)fabricatev.制造crudeadj.粗制的,天然的,未經(jīng)加工的;粗魯?shù)?粗野的breedern.增殖(反應(yīng))堆reactorn.核反應(yīng)堆theftn.偷竊,偷盜hijackingn.搶劫;劫持terroristn.(尤指政治性的)恐怖(主義)分子extravagantadj.過份的,過度的;奢侈的know-hown.(口語)技術(shù)referencen.參考;參照uraniumn.鈾(放射性元素)workableadj.可使用的hardwaren.五金制品independentadj.獨(dú)立的,單獨(dú)的securityn.保密;安全;安全感clearancen.參與機(jī)密工作的許可;清除governv.(法律、規(guī)則等)指導(dǎo)handv.交,遞technologyn.技術(shù)incredulouslyadv.懷疑地;不相信地declassifyv.銷密,解密fissionv.裂變;分裂a(bǔ)dvancedadj.高級的batchn.一組;一堆bureaucratn.官員documentn.文件;文獻(xiàn)visiblyadv.明顯地indicatev.表明visualizev.想象;設(shè)想marblen.(玻璃、石頭等制成的)彈子;大理石grapefruitn.葡萄柚,西柚initiatorn.起爆器reflectorn.(核)反應(yīng)層shieldn.保護(hù)裝置berylliumn.(化)鈹explosiven.炸藥symmetricallyadv.對稱地detonatev.爆炸;起爆implodev.內(nèi)爆compressv.壓縮;擠壓subtletyn.微妙(之處);巧妙(之處)centerv.(美/英)集中在classifiedadj.保密的;分類的posev.造成,引起(困難等)inexpensiveadj.花費(fèi)不多的constructv.制造,建造unnoticedadj.不被注意的trunkn.(美)(汽車后部的)行李箱scanv.(美)游覽;快讀jigsawpuzzle拼圖玩具;七巧板似的東西devisev.設(shè)計(jì),想出deadlockv.(使)陷入僵局;(使)停頓drasticadj.極端的;激烈的,猛烈的errorn.差錯calculationn.計(jì)算mathematicallyadv.精確地;算術(shù)地equationn.化學(xué)反應(yīng)式payphone投幣式公用電話divisionn.部門densityn.強(qiáng)度;密度sphericallyadv.球形地vigorouslyadv.用力地;有力地Nagasaki(日本)長崎Hiroshima(日本)廣島OtherNewWordsintheTextconcreten.混凝土adj.具體的,有形的proportionn.比例,面積,部分fashionv.使適應(yīng)/合;改革,改變n.樣子,時尚;方式;流行accessn.通路,訪問;入門v.存取plumn.李子,洋李wrapv.包裹,纏繞altogetheradv.完全地;總而言之UsefulExpressionsget/beunderway在進(jìn)行中,在發(fā)生;開始assistsb.in/withsth.給某人作…助手comeintouse開始使用gooutofuse有機(jī)會得到,使用come/springtomind想到searchfor搜尋;尋找;尋求scanfor為了找到某些資料而瀏覽standachance(ofsth./doingsth.)有…的希望,有…的可能comeupwithsth.發(fā)現(xiàn),找到,拿出(答案、方案、建議等);趕上setoffsth.激起,引起;使爆炸becenteredon/upon集中于inplace各就各位fillagap填補(bǔ)缺口;(喻)填補(bǔ)一個空白tobedeadlocked沒有解決(爭端,難題);陷入僵局LessonNineFortyYearsOnWordListshapev.決定…的發(fā)展方向comparisonn.比較,對照wailv.嚎啕大哭hopelesslyadv.絕望地,無望地bogv.被阻dreadv.怕,畏懼scorev.(比賽中)得(分),進(jìn)球sinisteradj.邪惡的;兇險(xiǎn)的;不吉的prepadj.(口語,preparatory的縮寫形式)預(yù)備的,準(zhǔn)備的boomerangn.自食其果的行為scholarshipn.獎學(xué)金mercifullyadv.仁慈地elderlyadj.年長的feastn.盛宴;筵席huddlev.蜷縮;縮成一團(tuán)tann.曬成棕褐色的膚色使曬成棕褐色tackn.方法;策略;大頭釘Eastern.復(fù)活節(jié)easilyadv.輕易地;容易地mustern.檢閱achev.痛woen.痛苦;悲傷chorusn.合唱nervousnessn.神經(jīng)緊張,情緒不安eyesightn.視力recognizableadj.可認(rèn)出的;可認(rèn)識的bulgen.腫脹;膨脹,凸出reelv.踉蹌,跌跌撞撞damnedadv.(俚語)極,非常peculiaradj.獨(dú)特的;特別的;特有的,獨(dú)具的mumpsn.(用作單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))流行性腮腺炎o(hù)pen-mindedadj.思想開闊的;無偏見的excelv.勝過;優(yōu)于savagelyadv.瘋狂地,拼命地hackn.雇傭文人attainv.獲得;達(dá)到glitterv.光彩奪目;耀眼momentaryadj.短暫的;瞬息的wizardn.(口語)奇才;行家destinationn.目的地,終點(diǎn)knighthoodn.(英)爵士品味;騎士身份;爵士身份columnn.欄;專欄;圓柱,柱狀物leisuren.閑暇;空閑時間golfn.高爾夫球unsuccessfuladj.不成功的sipv.抿,小口地喝stoutadj.發(fā)胖的;強(qiáng)壯的glitteringlyadv.閃閃發(fā)亮地snubadj.(鼻子等)短平而上翹snubnose獅子鼻diffidentlyadv.羞怯地;膽怯地identityn.身份famen.聲譽(yù),名望flatteringlyadv.奉承地;討好地horriblyadv.(口語)極其;非常;可怕地embarrassedadj.尷尬的;局促不安的shynessn.靦腆;害羞grinn.露齒的笑tremendouslyadv.(口語)非常地,驚人地broadenv.變寬;擴(kuò)大bugbearn.煩惱(或恐懼)的根由;怪物versatileadj.多才多藝的hauntn.常去的地方prodn.激勵,提醒OtherNewWordsintheTextinferiorityn.下等,自卑sentimentallyadv.富情感地;多愁善感地jawn.下巴;頜agonyn.苦惱,極大的痛苦thankfullyadv.感到欣慰地;感謝地;感激地nephewn.侄子,外甥clubn.俱樂部,夜總會;社frameworkn.構(gòu)架,框架UsefulExpressionsreferto說起,提起(某人或某事)taketo開始,喜歡上beconsciousof意識到,覺察到beboundtodo一定,必定inadditionalto還…,另外,除…之外gooff響起inhonorof以..紀(jì)念,慶祝;對..表示敬意excelat突出,擅長于takeup從事(某事)(作為嗜好、事業(yè)等)onoccasion間或,偶爾wearoff慢慢消失;逐漸減弱drinkto為..祝酒,為…干杯LessonTenOnFriendshipWordListsuburbn.郊區(qū)regionn.地區(qū)elsewhereadv.在別處retirementn.退休formv.建立expectationn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))期望constitutev.構(gòu)成,形成commitmentn.承擔(dān)的義務(wù)rangen.范圍,幅度associaten.同事,合伙人;v.使有聯(lián)系childhoodn.童年,幼年confidantn.密友,知己casualadj.不拘禮節(jié)的;隨意的situationaladj.環(huán)境形成的temporarilyadv.臨時地ceremonyn.規(guī)定的禮節(jié)basicallyadv.基本上,主要地copain【k?p?】n.(法語俗語)伙伴paln.(口語)好友,伙伴(哥們)temperamentn.性情,性格sparklev.(才智等)煥發(fā),活躍assumev.呈現(xiàn);具有;想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為;臆斷intensifyv.增強(qiáng),加強(qiáng)chessn.國際象棋nichen.合適的位置enjoinv.囑咐outlookn.觀點(diǎn),看法Germanyn.德國adolescentn.青少年sentimentaladj.情感上的;深情的;感情用事的attachmentn.愛幕;忠誠(~to);附件polishv.使完美;改進(jìn);波蘭人appropriatelyadv.暫時地;適當(dāng)?shù)豬ntensityn.強(qiáng)烈missionn.使命,任務(wù)tiresomeadj.嚴(yán)厲的,苛求的;無聊的,煩人的anticipationn.期望,預(yù)料orchestran.管弦樂隊(duì)viewpointn.觀點(diǎn);看法misjudgementn.判斷不公;估計(jì)錯誤groundn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))理由;根據(jù)inevitablyadv.必然地;無法回避地equalityn.平等;相等OtherNewWordsintheTextbuddyn.密友,伙伴(姐們)appreciationn.感激/謝;正確評價(jià);欣賞deafadj.聾的intellectualn.知識分子devotionn.投入;熱愛;奉獻(xiàn);獻(xiàn)身midstn.中間prep.在…中間UsefulExpressionscomeintobeing產(chǎn)生;(機(jī)構(gòu)等)誕生applyto(規(guī)則、言論等)適用于takesth./sb.intoaccount考慮…的因素(be)opento接納;對…開放incontrastwith與…截然不同,與..形成對照notsomuchtodo..astodo…不是為了…而是為了…fallintostep調(diào)整步伐,齊步行進(jìn);(喻)步調(diào)一致beoutofstep步伐不一致;(喻)不協(xié)調(diào),不一致takeup(sth.)繼續(xù)曾經(jīng)中斷的活動leaveoff(doingsth.)(口語)停止,終止(常于takeup連用)separatesth.fromsth.隔開;(喻)區(qū)分feelathome(withsth./sb.)和某人在一起感到自在;能夠自在的使用LessonElevenSellingthePost(I)WordListjournalismn.新聞業(yè)levelheadedadj.冷靜的,清醒的appraisaln.估量;評價(jià)spotv.(口語)發(fā)覺;看出gumptionn.(口語)魄力;進(jìn)取心despisev.鄙視,看不起reposen.安靜;歇息powerlessadj.無能為力的shortweightedadj.缺斤短兩的,重量不足的triumphantlyadv.得意洋洋地forgivenessn.原諒,寬恕saddenv.使傷心,使難過faten.命運(yùn),天意allocatev.分配,分派self-pityn.(尤指過度的)自憐,自哀theLordn.主,耶穌基督moldv.塑造;培養(yǎng)overestimatev.過高估計(jì)jokinglyadv.開玩笑地,鬧著玩地paupern.貧民;乞丐grandfatherlyadj.爺爺(或外公)般的surprisingadj.驚人的,出人意料的interrogationn.訊問presidencyn.總統(tǒng)職務(wù)discardv.丟棄,拋棄desirableadj.合意的;值得擁有的garbagen.垃圾distressingadj.令人苦惱的,令人痛苦的buddingadj.萌發(fā)中的;發(fā)展中的conferencen.會談;談話parlorn.客廳;起居室executiven.經(jīng)理;管理人員conquerv.征服determinationn.決心gritn.勇氣;堅(jiān)毅;粗砂,篩網(wǎng)weighv.仔細(xì)考慮crucialadj.關(guān)鍵的,至關(guān)重要的doubtlessadv.肯定地,無疑地pillarn.支柱bestowv.把…給予,把…贈予debatev.考慮,思考;辯論trustworthyadj.值得信任的,可靠的callern.訪問者spunkn.(口語)勇氣;精神representativen.代表freshlyadv.剛,才canvasn.帆布fictionn.小說reverencen.敬意;尊重drapev.掛在…上pouchn.郵袋;文件袋accessibleadj.可(或易)接近的extractv.取出,拿出citizenryn.公民,市民tiltv.使傾斜embarkv.從事,開始工作OtherNewWordsintheTextinactivityn.靜止,不活潑ouncen.盎司,少量pilen.堆,大堆never-say-quitadj.永不言敗的(spirit)dampn.濕氣;adj.潮濕的slingn.吊索,三角帶,吊帶;v.投擲UsefulExpressionsthreatenwith(用某種方式或手段)威脅throwin額外贈送becontentwith(對沒有達(dá)到期望值的事)感到滿足,滿足于wasteon浪費(fèi)(錢財(cái)或時間)sizeup判斷,估計(jì)approveof喜歡,滿意,贊美longfor渴望,極想得到beblessedwith享有,賦有befitfor適合embarkon開始,著手hopefor希望,期待upto勝任(sth.)come/springtomind突然想起trustsb./sthtodosth.相信某人會去做…;相信某事會發(fā)生beworthyofsth.值得…,配得上…gofar/comeoutontop(口語)有出息/有作為LessonTwelveSellingthePost(II)WordListcommutern.每天使用月票往返上班(者)fringen.邊緣;外圍bleakadj.凄涼的;沒有希望的theDepression(美)大蕭條時期bottlern.裝瓶機(jī)pearl-grayadj.(美/英)珠灰色的(指淡黃灰色或淺灰色)spatn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))鞋罩detachableadj.可拆下的;可分開的threadbareadj.貧困的fillingstation加油站intersectionn.十字路口stalln.貨攤,攤位bakeryn.面包(糕餅)店dinern.車形餐館railroadn.鐵路,鐵道letteringn.印字anglen.角度suppertimen.晚飯時間intervenev.插入;調(diào)停;干預(yù)nicklen.(美/加)面值為5分的硬幣salesmanshipn.推銷術(shù);銷售能力self-confidencen.自信,自恃resistancen.抵抗;抵制thinkn.(口語)主意;意見instantn.(某一)時刻aptituden.才能dissatisfiedadj.不滿(意)的callusn.硬皮;老繭overalln.(用作復(fù)數(shù))工裝褲weanv.使脫離pailn.提桶,桶sunupn.日出mail-orderadj.郵購的legacyn.遺產(chǎn)well-pressedadj.熨燙平整的jackpotn.(彩票等)頭獎;意外的成功fantasticadj.極大的;難以相信的rumblen.(舊式汽車車廂后的)折迭加座snarlv.(狗等)嗥叫engagingadj.迷人的;可愛的pitch(=salespitch/talk)推銷商品的話doorbelln.門鈴canvassv.向…游說;征求訂戶unsoldadj.未賣掉的,未售出的beckonv.吩咐brimv.充盈,充溢zestn.熱情;興趣stridev.大踏步走,闊步走bangv.敲打thrustv.插入;塞入pipv.(小鳥等)唧唧喳喳地叫irresistibleadj.不可抗拒的humiliatev.羞辱,使丟臉treatn.款待,請客appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望dutifullyadv.出自責(zé)任感地;盡本分地patn.輕拍,輕打candyn.(美)糖果bottomlessadj.無限的;取之不盡的maximn.諺語,格言bedtimen.說寢時間refusaln.拒絕whimperv.抽泣;哭訴insistencen.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求pursuev.追求,尋求zealn.熱情,熱忱prosen.散文complimentv.稱贊,贊揚(yáng)previousadj.以前的,先前的urgen.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動notionn.概念;感知gladdenv.使高興,使愉快trudgev.疲憊地走peddlev.(沿街)叫賣,兜售surlyadj.敵意的,粗魯?shù)腛therNewWordsintheTextcollarn.衣領(lǐng)leathern.皮革,皮革制品timidadj.膽小的,羞怯的majorityn.多數(shù),大半fistn.拳頭disposev.安排,處置;除去batchn.一批,一組,大量scoldingn.責(zé)罵,叱責(zé)battlen.戰(zhàn)役(尤指大規(guī)模的),戰(zhàn)爭UsefulExpressionsheadtowards/for向…方向進(jìn)發(fā),駛向makesurethat確保,有確實(shí)把握put…downas把…作為…記下來bedue到期限breakdown制服;壓垮;搗毀brimwith洋溢著,充滿著disposeof處理,丟棄berewardedwith得到…的獎賞stayup熬夜,開夜車classifysth./sb.as將…劃歸為…類認(rèn)為…屬于..一類aswellas:inadditionto除…之外,還有instructsb.in(sth.)教某人…的技巧introducesb.tosth.使某人了解或嘗試weansb(away)from(doing)sth.使改掉/脫離/放棄makesomethingimportantofoneself通過努力大大提高自己的社會地位abatchof一批…,一組…,一群…reportsb.for(doing)sth.告發(fā)某人…,向…報(bào)案LessonThirteenHowtoGrowOldWordListmaternaladj.母系的,母親一方的remoteadj.關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)的namelyadv.即,那就是terrorn.引起恐怖的事物descendantn.后裔,后代infancyn.嬰兒期,幼年miscarriagen.(醫(yī))流產(chǎn)widown.寡婦,遺孀foundern.奠基者,創(chuàng)建者melancholyadj.憂郁的miserableadj.痛苦的existencen.(尤指在逆境中的)生活madresnaturale(西班牙語)真是個特殊的母親habituallyadv.慣常地,通常地statisticaladj.統(tǒng)計(jì)的wholesomeadj.有益于健康的,增進(jìn)健康的psychologicallyadv.心理上;精神上absorptionn.專心致志,全神貫注vitalityn.生命力;活力unusuallyadv.異乎尋常地;非常insensibleadj.無感覺的,麻木的contemplativeadj.沉思的philanthropicadj.樂善好施的,仁慈的indifferentadj.不關(guān)心的;冷淡的fruitfuladj.有收益的,富有成效的knitv.編織jumpern.(英)(針織)女套衫justifiablyadv.情有可原地justificationn.正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛?認(rèn)為有理ignobleadj.卑鄙的;不光彩的egon.自我,自己recedev.變得模糊,變得淡漠passionatelyadv.情緒激昂地waterfalln.瀑布painlesslyadv.(口語)不難地,不費(fèi)力地wearinessn.疲勞,疲倦unwelcomeadj.不受歡迎的,不想要的passionn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))強(qiáng)烈的情感overwhelminglyadv.勢不可擋地unbearableadj.難以忍受的,不能容忍的waywardadj.不規(guī)則的anguishn.(精神上的)極度痛苦,悲痛vergen.起始點(diǎn),臨界點(diǎn)ecstasyn.狂喜shiverv.顫抖,哆嗦rimn.邊,邊緣unfathomableadj.深不可測的abyssn.深淵mysticadj.神秘的;玄妙的prefigurev.(通過形象)預(yù)示echon.回聲,回音reverberatev.回響faminen.饑餓victimn.受害者torturev.折磨,使痛苦oppressorn.壓迫者,壓制者h(yuǎn)atev.憎恨,憎惡mockeryn.嘲笑,嘲弄alleviatev.減輕,緩解OtherNewWordsintheTextrecipen.處方,食譜;秘決impersonaladj.非個人的;和個人無關(guān)的wisdomn.智能;明智的行為;學(xué)識hitheradv.這里thitheradv.到那里/邊upwardadv.以上,向上UsefulExpressionsdevoteoneselfto致力于havedifficultyindoingsth.做…有困難havenoreasontodo沒有理由做某事onthegroundthat因?yàn)?鑒于clingto緊緊抓住(或抱住);感情上依戀(或依靠);堅(jiān)持owingto由于itisnousedoing做…是徒勞的makeamockeryof是對…的嘲笑,踐踏sacrificesth.for為…犧牲…;以…換取…guardagainst(doing)sth.防止;提防、警惕某事directsth.to/towards…使…轉(zhuǎn)向;以…為目標(biāo)thinktooneself自思自量insensibletosth.感覺不到…,對…感覺遲鈍,沒反應(yīng);對…不在意,不關(guān)注belikelytodosth.很可能會做某事becomeindifferentto…對…漠不關(guān)心,無動于衷cheatsb.ofsth.使…不能享受…cheatsboutofsth.騙取,詐騙某人的…a/the(whole)worldof…(口語)大量,無數(shù)LessonFourteenTheListenerWordListlistenern.聽者violinistn.小提琴手musiciann.樂師,音樂家necessityn.必要,需要seaportn.海港accompanistn.伴奏者unaccompaniedadj.(音)無伴奏的sonaton.(音)奏鳴曲rockyadj.有巖石的;多巖石的decreev.注定first-rateadj.第一流的,頭等的demonstrativeadj.感情外露的,表露親切感情的earnestadj.認(rèn)真的toiln.辛苦,勞累stolidlyadv.冷淡地gravelyadv.嚴(yán)肅地edifyv.教誨,開導(dǎo)sparselyadv.稀少地menacingadj.(形勢等)險(xiǎn)惡的capen.海角lighthousen.燈塔coven.小海灣cliffn.懸崖,峭壁moorv.停泊scudv.疾行;掠過boomv.發(fā)出低沉、有回響的聲音spiraladj.螺旋形的;盤旋的dominatev.俯視;處于較高的位置eclipsv.遮暗(燈塔等)的光shuttern.活動遮板;百葉窗durationn.持續(xù)期間grizzledadj.灰的;花白的bearlikeadj.像熊一樣的comprisev.構(gòu)成,組成equableadj.平和的;寧靜的contemplatev.注視,凝視maintenancen.維修majesticadj.莊重的,威嚴(yán)的batteringram攻城槌immatureadj.未成熟的affirmv.證實(shí),確認(rèn)apologeticadj.道歉的;愧悔的reflectiveadj.沉思的thighn.大腿involuntaryadj.本能的mysterious