2024年英語(yǔ)中考沖刺猜詞技巧點(diǎn)撥課件

中考閱讀猜詞技巧學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握以下閱讀理解猜詞技巧※根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞意※根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞意※通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞※通過(guò)句法功能來(lái)推測(cè)詞義※通過(guò)描述猜詞考試說(shuō)明讀的能力要求※能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義?！塬@取文章的具體信息?！芾斫馕恼轮械木唧w信息并進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的推理和判斷?！芾斫鈿w納文章的主旨要義,能為文章選定合適的題目?！芾斫夤适虑楣?jié)和事情發(fā)展順序以及段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系?！芨鶕?jù)上下文理解作者態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)及意圖。小試牛刀 Dr.Wadeismyhero.HesavedmylifewhenIcouldhavedied.Hesavedlotsofchildren’slives.Heworkedhardandstudiedalottogetthejobhehasgotnow.Hehasdoneverydifficultoperations.Hehastoworkalmosteverydayatthehospital.HehasstudiedtheheartandgothisMD(醫(yī)學(xué)博士)atQueensUniversity.Heisagreatdoctorandheiseasytotalkto．小試牛刀 Heiswillingtotakearisktosavesomeone’slife.HesavedmylifefromaheartattackwhenIwasinhospital.Heworkedveryhardtofindoutwhatexactlywaswrongwithmyheartandwhyitwasn’tworkingproperly.小試牛刀 Hewentoutofhiswayforsomeonelikemeandmyparents,becausehehadtoexplaintothemwhatwaswrongwithmeanddidlotsofdifferentteststofindthemedicinetocureme.Hislifehasmadeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Isawhimlookaftermanyotherchildreninhospitalandhelpthemgetwell.Also,heisalwaystherehelpingbyteachingotherdoctorsaboutbeingheartspecialists(專家).小試牛刀Heworksveryhardtokeepothersalive.Youcanphonehimanytimeandhewillphoneyoubackassoonaspossibletoseehowhecanhelpyou.Hehasagroupofmedicalworkerswhomakehisappointments(預(yù)約)andmakesureyougetthemedicinethatDr.Wadetellsthemtogiveyou.閱讀解析1.Dr.Wadeismyhero.HesavedmylifewhenIcouldhavedied.Hesavedlotsofchildren’slives.(Dr.

Wade

is

my

herowho

notonlysavedmylifewhenIcouldhavedied,butalsosavedlotsofchildrenlives.)2.Heworkedhardandstudiedalottogetthejobhehasgotnow.Heworkedhardandstudiedalotinorderto/soastoget../inorderthat/so…thathegetsthejobthat/whichhehas…閱讀解析Hehasdoneverydifficultoperations.Hehastoworkalmosteverydayatthehospital.Althoughhehasdoneverydifficultoperations,hehastoworkalmosteverydayatthehospital.閱讀解析3.HehasstudiedtheheartandgothisMD(醫(yī)學(xué)博士)atQueensUniversity.HehasstudiedtheheartandgreateffortsweremadebyhimtogethisMDatQueensUniversity.4.Heisagreatdoctorandheiseasytotalkto．Heisagreatdoctorwhoiseasytotalkto/getalongwith.閱讀解析5.Heiswillingtotakearisktosavesomeone’slife.HesavedmylifefromaheartattackwhenIwasinhospital. Heissuchapersonwhoiswillingtotakearisktosavesomeone’slifethathesavedmylifefromaheartattackwhenIwasinhospital.Heworkedveryhardtofindoutwhatexactlywaswrongwithmyheartandwhyitwasn’tworkingproperly.閱讀解析6.Heworkedveryhardtofindoutwhatexactlywaswrongwithmyheartandwhyitwasn’tworkingproperly.Inordertofindoutwhatexactlywaswrongwithmyheartandwhyitwasn’tworkingproperly,heworkedveryhard.Heworkedveryhardsothat/inorderthathecouldfindHeworkedveryhardsoasto/inordertofindoutwhat…Heworkedsohardthathecouldfindout…閱讀解析 Hewentoutofhisway

forsomeonelikemeandmyparents,becausehehadtoexplaintothemwhatwaswrongwithmeanddidlotsofdifferentteststofindthemedicinetocureme.閱讀解析Hislifehasmadeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Isawhimlookaftermanyotherchildreninhospitalandhelpthemgetwell.Also,heisalwaystherehelpingbyteachingotherdoctorsaboutbeingheartspecialists(專家).閱讀解析Heworksveryhardtokeepothersalive.Youcanphonehimanytimeandhewillphoneyoubackassoonaspossibletoseehowhecanhelpyou.Wheneveryouphonehim,hewillphoneyoubackas…閱讀解析Hehasagroupofmedicalworkerswhomakehisappointments(預(yù)約)andmakesureyougetthemedicinethatDr.Wadetellsthemtogiveyou.小試牛刀1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriteroncegota(n)_______.A.lungB.heart C.eyeD.stomach2.ThedoctorgothisMDat_______.A.TsinghuaUniversityB.HarvardUniversityC.QueensUniversityD.BeijingUniversity小試牛刀1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriteroncegota(n)_______.A.lungB.heart C.eyeD.stomach2.ThedoctorgothisMDat_______.A.TsinghuaUniversityB.HarvardUniversityC.QueensUniversityD.BeijingUniversity小試牛刀3.Theunderlinedphrase"wentoutofhisway"probablymeans_______.A.寬以待人B.竭盡全力C.馬虎應(yīng)付D.黔驢技窮4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthedoctor_______.A.wasdifficulttotalkwithB.savedthewriter’slifeeasilyC.helpedseveraldoctorsbecomeheartspecialistsD.wasn’twillingtosavesomeseriouspatients小試牛刀3.Theunderlinedphrase"wentoutofhisway"probablymeans_______.A.寬以待人B.竭盡全力C.馬虎應(yīng)付D.黔驢技窮4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthedoctor_______.A.wasdifficulttotalkwithB.savedthewriter’slifeeasilyC.helpedseveraldoctorsbecomeheartspecialistsD.wasn’twillingtosavesomeseriouspatients小試牛刀5.WhichoneofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.Dr.Wadeisthewriter’shero.B.Thedoctorsavedthewriter’slife.C.Thedoctorsavedmanychildren’slives.D.Thedoctorsavedthelivesofthewriter’sparents.小試牛刀5.WhichoneofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.Dr.Wadeisthewriter’shero.B.Thedoctorsavedthewriter’slife.C.Thedoctorsavedmanychildren’slives.D.Thedoctorsavedthelivesofthewriter’sparents.小試牛刀-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)11.Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn’tmakesensetoyou.Whenasentencedoesn’t

make

sense,

go

back

and

read

it

again

more

slowly.Theunderlinedphrase“runinto"mean___.A.workout B.comeacrossC.lookinto D.passby猜測(cè)某詞組意思,可能包含超綱詞匯或特殊搭配1.Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn’tmakesensetoyou.Whenasentencedoesn’t

make

sense,

go

back

and

read

it

again

more

slowly.Theunderlinedphrase“runinto"mean___.A.workout B.comeacrossC.lookinto D.passby定語(yǔ)從句想出,算出偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)、遇見(jiàn)調(diào)查、研究從旁邊走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)不定式后置定語(yǔ)小試牛刀-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)22.Hewentoutofhiswayforsomeonelikemeandmyparents,becausehehadtoexplaintothemwhatwaswrongwithmeanddidlotsofdifferentteststofindthemedicinetocureme.Theunderlinedphrase“wentoutofhisway”probablymeans___.A.寬以待人B.竭盡全力C.馬虎應(yīng)對(duì)D.黔驢技窮小試牛刀-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)22.Hewentoutofhiswayforsomeonelikemeandmyparents,becausehehadtoexplaintothemwhatwaswrongwithmeanddidlotsofdifferentteststofindthemedicinetocureme.Theunderlinedphrase“wentoutofhisway”probablymeans___.A.寬以待人B.竭盡全力C.馬虎應(yīng)對(duì)D.黔驢技窮原因狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)2019龍巖質(zhì)檢D篇-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)3Perhapsmymostmemorablemealsofarwasatatraditionalhotpotrestaurant.Ihadeatenplentyofhotpotbefore,butthisonewasreally,reallyhot.MyfriendswatchedwithinterestasItriedduckblood,duckneckandduckintestines(腸).I

will

try

anythingonce,soIwashappytogiveitago.Idon’tthinkI’llbetryingduckbloodorintestinesagain,though.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveitago”mean?A.giveitatryB.giveitanameC.giveitakickD.giveitapush2019龍巖質(zhì)檢D篇-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)3Perhapsmymostmemorablemealsofarwasatatraditionalhotpotrestaurant.Ihadeatenplentyofhotpotbefore,butthisonewasreally,reallyhot.Myfriendswatchedwithinterest

asItriedduckblood,duckneckandduckintestines(腸).I

will

try

anythingonce,soIwashappytogiveitago.Idon’tthinkI’llbetryingduckbloodorintestinesagain,though.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveitago”mean?A.giveitatryB.giveitanameC.giveitakickD,giveitapush難忘的-unforgetable火鍋with伴隨as當(dāng)...時(shí)2019南平適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)D篇-短語(yǔ)4Yaoalsotoldhisfellowgraduatestothinkaboutwhatsocietyneedswhileplanningtheirnetstepsinlife.”Trytoplanyourfutureinlinewithsociety’sdevelopment,becauseonlybydoingsowillyougetmoreroomtocarryon,”hesaid.63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“inline”inParagraph3?A.一致 B.直線 C.聯(lián)系 D.發(fā)展2019南平適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)D篇-短語(yǔ)4Yaoalsotoldhisfellowgraduatestothinkaboutwhatsocietyneedswhileplanningtheirnetstepsinlife.”Trytoplanyourfutureinlinewithsociety’sdevelopment,becauseonlybydoingsowillyougetmoreroomtocarryon,”hesaid.63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“inline”inParagraph3?A.一致 B.直線 C.聯(lián)系 D.發(fā)展2019廣西桂林卷D篇-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)5AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon′tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded．Theunderlinedphrase"wind...up"inparagraph2means____.

A.吹風(fēng)B.給…上發(fā)條C.搖上D.利用空氣……使……2019廣西桂林卷D篇-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)5AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon′tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandle

inorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded．Theunderlinedphrase"wind...up"inparagraph2means____.

A.吹風(fēng)B.給…上發(fā)條C.搖上D.利用空氣……使……2019黑龍江卷A篇-短語(yǔ)6Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8.45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas．Asa

greenhand,

shedidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,

theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,

ayoungbosscamein.31.Theunderlined（劃線的）words“agreenhand”mostprobablymean__________.

A.apersonwithoutexperienceB.apersoncaringabouttheenvironmentC.apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables2019黑龍江卷A篇-短語(yǔ)6Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8.45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas．Asa

greenhand,

shedidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,

theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,

ayoungbosscamein.31.Theunderlined（劃線的）words“agreenhand”mostprobablymean__________.

A.apersonwithoutexperienceB.apersoncaringabouttheenvironmentC.apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭卷C篇-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)7Thedecisionwasn’tmadejusttogivestudentsmoredaysoff,

though.ithadpracticalpurpose.

Thedistrictsaysthatitwillsave$1millionbynothavingbusesonMondaysandspendinglessonthingslikeelectricityandwater.

Thatmeansalottotheschool.

However,

therearedifferentvoice.

Parentsmaypickupsomethecostofthischange,

though,

sincemanywillnowneedtostayhomewiththeirkids.

Iftheygotowork,

theyhavetofindpeopletotakecareoftheirchildren.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph3mean?

A.goforB.payforC.lookforD.standfor2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭卷C篇-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)7Thedecisionwasn’tmadejusttogivestudentsmoredaysoff,

though.ithadpracticalpurpose.

Thedistrictsaysthatitwillsave$1millionbynothavingbusesonMondaysandspendinglessonthingslikeelectricityandwater.

Thatmeansalottotheschool.

However,

therearedifferentvoice.

Parentsmaypickupsomethecostofthischange,

though,

sincemanywillnowneedtostayhomewiththeirkids.

Iftheygotowork,

theyhavetofindpeopletotakecareoftheirchildren.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph3mean?

A.goforB.payforC.lookforD.standfor休息實(shí)際的意味著2019山東威海卷B篇-短語(yǔ)8Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale(母的)redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale(公的)foxplayedroughly(粗魯?shù)?withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely．Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.7.Theunderlinedphrase"dojustthat"means________．

A.benice B.playroughly C.walkaway2019山東威海卷B篇-短語(yǔ)8Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale(母的)redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale(公的)foxplayedroughly(粗魯?shù)?withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely．Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.7.Theunderlinedphrase"dojustthat"means________．

A.benice B.playroughly C.walkaway2019四川眉山卷B篇-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)9FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse（反應(yīng)）thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Saying"Sorry"meanstoapologize(道歉).

Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeon"meaninParagraph1？（2分）A.從事B.雇傭C.呈現(xiàn)D.拿起2019四川眉山卷B篇-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)9FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse（反應(yīng)）thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Saying"Sorry"meanstoapologize(道歉).

Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeon"meaninParagraph1？A.從事 B.雇傭 C.呈現(xiàn) D.拿起2019云南昆明卷B篇-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)10Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable-bodiedperson,letalone(更不用說(shuō))ablindman.Beforesettingoff，Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags．Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.

Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.32.Theunderlinedphrase“settingoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___________．A.preparingajourney B.startingajourneyC.breakingajourney D.finishingajourney2019云南昆明卷B篇-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)10Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable-bodiedperson,letalone(更不用說(shuō))ablindman.Beforesettingoff，Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags．Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.

Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.32.Theunderlinedphrase“settingoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___________．A.preparingajourney B.startingajourneyC.breakingajourney D.finishingajourneyPeopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.…Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?(福建中考2019)Theunderlinedwords"suchplaces"referto（指）theplacesfor_______.（2分）A.foreigntravelers B.sickelephantsC.wildlifeprotection D.animaltourism小試牛刀-指代1Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.…Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?(福建中考2019)Theunderlinedwords"suchplaces"referto（指）theplacesfor_______.（2分）A.foreigntravelers B.sickelephantsC.wildlifeprotection D.animaltourism猜測(cè)某詞指代含義,it,this,that,which,these,those或名詞在文中具體含義。小試牛刀-名詞指代12019廈門質(zhì)檢C篇-代詞指代2Justlikeamovie,adreamhasastorytotellandithassomethingtodowithyourlife.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.So,takeacloserlookatyourdreams,yourdreamsmaybetellingyoursomething.Dreamscanopendoorsintoyourworld.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Movie B.Dream C.Story D.Life2019廈門質(zhì)檢C篇代詞指代2Justlikeamovie,adreamhasastorytotellandit

hassomethingtodowithyourlife.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.So,takeacloserlookatyourdreams,yourdreamsmaybetellingyoursomething.Dreamscanopendoorsintoyourworld.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Movie B.Dream C.Story D.Life2019莆田質(zhì)檢C篇-代詞指代3Theharvestfestivalshowsthecentralgovernmentplacesthehighpriority(優(yōu)先)onfarmers,aswellasflourishing(繁榮)agriculturalindustryandbeautifulcountryside.Itisalsoaculturalsymbol,whichhelpstoshowChina’slongfarmingculturetotheworld.58.Theunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3refersto“__”.theharvestfestival B.agriculturalindustryC.thecentralgovernment D.beautifulcountryside2019莆田質(zhì)檢C篇-代詞指代3Theharvestfestivalshowsthecentralgovernmentplacesthehighpriority(優(yōu)先)onfarmers,aswellasflourishing(繁榮)agriculturalindustryandbeautifulcountryside.Itisalsoaculturalsymbol,whichhelpstoshowChina’slongfarmingculturetotheworld.58.Theunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3refersto“__”.theharvestfestival B.agriculturalindustryC.thecentralgovernment D.beautifulcountryside2019漳州質(zhì)檢D篇-代詞指代4Thestripesdidnotconfusefliesfromfaraway,thescientistssaid.Itonlyworkedwhenthefliesgotclose.Thefliescannotseeverywell.Thatmightbethereason.Mr.Howsaidthatzebrascomefrompartsoftheworldwherefliesareabiggerproblem.Theycarrybaddiseases.Horsesaredifferentfromzebras.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph4?A.Horses B.Flies C.Zebras. D.Butterflies2019漳州質(zhì)檢D篇-代詞指代4Thestripesdidnotconfusefliesfromfaraway,thescientistssaid.Itonlyworkedwhenthefliesgotclose.Thefliescannotseeverywell.Thatmightbethereason.Mr.Howsaidthatzebrascomefrompartsoftheworldwherefliesareabiggerproblem.Theycarrybaddiseases.Horsesaredifferentfromzebras.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph4?A.Horses B.Flies C.Zebras. D.Butterflies2019寧德質(zhì)檢D篇-代詞指代5ThesuccessoftheChang’e-4missionisamajorachievementforChina’sspaceprogram.ItmarksanewstageinChina’sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph5?TheChang’e4probe. B.Abaseonthemooninthefuture.C.China’sspaceprogram D.ThesuccessofChang’e-4mission2019寧德質(zhì)檢D篇-代詞指代5ThesuccessoftheChang’e-4missionisamajorachievementforChina’sspaceprogram.ItmarksanewstageinChina’sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph5?TheChang’e4probe.B.Abaseonthemooninthefuture.C.China’sspaceprogram D.ThesuccessofChang’e-4mission2019三明質(zhì)量檢測(cè)A篇-代詞指代6Suddenly,Iheardasoundofsomethingdroppingintothewater.Yes,thefishsucceededinsavingitself.Afterpretending(假裝)thatithadrunoutofitsstrength,itwentbackintotheriver.Icheeredforthefishwhenitmadeit.Ofcoursenoteveryfishisasluckyasthison.I’mdeeplymovedbyhowsuchalittlefishtriedsohardtosaveitsownlife.Whycan’twehumansvalueourlifejustastheselittleanimalsdo?49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraph?Thefishescaped B.ThefishstruggledC.Thefishdied D.Thefishgothurt2019三明質(zhì)量檢測(cè)A篇-代詞指代6Suddenly,Iheardasoundofsomethingdroppingintothewater.Yes,thefishsucceededinsavingitself.Afterpretending(假裝)thatithadrunoutofitsstrength,itwentbackintotheriver.Icheeredforthefishwhenitmadeit.Ofcoursenoteveryfishisasluckyasthison.I’mdeeplymovedbyhowsuchalittlefishtriedsohardtosaveitsownlife.Whycan’twehumans

valueourlifejustastheselittleanimalsdo?49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraph?Thefishescaped B.ThefishstruggledC.Thefishdied D.Thefishgothurt同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換2019廣州卷D篇-代詞指代7Theprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess,accordingtoSmartMachinesSpokesmanRobertFrost.Frostsays,“Whatisinterestingtomeisthechildren’sreactiontoBill.Hereallycapturetheirattention.”Frostthinkskidsdon’tfindtheexperienceofbeingtaughtbysmartmachinesasstrangeasolderpeoplebecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputersandsmartphones.43.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto___.A.kids B.olderpeople C.smartmachine D.programdeveloper2019廣州卷D篇-代詞指代7Theprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess,accordingtoSmartMachinesSpokesmanRobertFrost.Frostsays,“Whatisinterestingtomeisthechildren’sreactiontoBill.Hereallycapturetheirattention.”Frostthinkskidsdon’tfindtheexperienceofbeingtaughtbysmartmachinesasstrangeasolderpeoplebecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputersandsmartphones.43.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto___.A.kids B.olderpeople C.smartmachine D.programdeveloper2019杭州卷D篇-代詞指代8Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.28.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3means___.beingsoftandgentlebeingstrongandpowerfulbeinggentlebutpowerfulbeingcuteandbeautiful2019杭州卷D篇-代詞指代8Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.28.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3means___.beingsoftandgentlebeingstrongandpowerfulbeinggentlebutpowerfulbeingcuteandbeautiful2019廣東卷B篇-代詞指代9SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giverobotsensor(傳感器).lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastedsensors(tongue).31.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2isabout___.A.thetoy B.thecharacteristicC.themachine D.theengine2019廣東卷B篇-代詞指代9SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giverobotsensor(傳感器).lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastedsensors(tongue).31.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2isabout___.A.thetoy B.thecharacteristicC.themachine D.theengine2019廣州深圳卷C篇-代詞指代10Thankstotheunderground’sidea,passengerscandiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.Inthisway,thejourneywillnotbeboringanylonger,andpassengerswillnotcomplainaboutthejourneyeither.

Instead,theycanbenefit（受益）alotfromit.40.Whatdoes"it"refertointheparagraph4？________A.Thejourney. B.Thestory.C.Thepassenger. D.Theunderground．2019廣州深圳卷C篇-代詞指代10Thankstotheunderground’sidea,passengerscandiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.Inthisway,thejourneywillnotbeboringanylonger,andpassengerswillnotcomplainaboutthejourneyeither.

Instead,theycanbenefit（受益）alotfromit.40.Whatdoes"it"refertointheparagraph4？________A.Thejourney. B.Thestory.C.Thepassenger. D.Theunderground．2019貴州貴陽(yáng)卷B篇-代詞指代11Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,

andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,

3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？_______A.Carcompanies.B.3DprintersC.Bodyparts．2019貴州貴陽(yáng)卷B篇-代詞指代11Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,

andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,

3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？_______A.Carcompanies. B.3Dprinters C.Bodyparts．2019湖北隨州卷C篇-代詞指代12Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficand