被動語態(tài)講解及練習

..精品精品.精品被動語態(tài)講解及練習一、被動語態(tài)的用法：1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構成：is/am/are+及物動詞的過去分詞2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)構成：was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)構成：will/begoingto+be+及物動詞的過去分詞二、怎樣把主動語態(tài)改成被動語態(tài)?把主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)非常簡單，可以遵循以下幾個步驟：1.先找出謂語動詞；2.再找出謂語動詞后的賓語；3.把賓語用作被動語態(tài)中的主語；4.注意人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。eg：1.Brucewritesalettereveryweek.→AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.2.LiLeimendedthebrokenbikethismorning.→ThebrokenbikewasmendedbyLiLeithismorning.三、使用被動語態(tài)應注意的幾個問題：1.不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。2.有些動詞（如：系動詞look，smell，taste，sound，feel)用主動形式表示被動意義。還有一些不及物動詞，常用主動語態(tài)，與well,easily等詞連用，含有被動意義，如：read,write,draw,sell,wash,cook,clean等。eg:Thispenwriteswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.3.感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態(tài)中不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，須加上to。eg：makesbdosth→sb+be+madetodosthseesbdosth→sb+be+seentodosth4.如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。eg:Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Heshowedmeaticket.→Aticketwasshowntomebyhim...精品精品.精品Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.5.一些動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)時，動詞短語應當看作一個整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。eg:Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughatbyus.Helistenstotheradioeveryday.→Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.→Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.被動語態(tài)練習一、選擇題(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow(

)3.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives(

)4.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted(

)5.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone(

)6.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used(

)7.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown(

)8.Who_____thisbook_____?..精品精品.精品

A.did;written

B.was;writtenby

C.did;written

D.was;written(

)9.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldus

B.wastoldtous

C.istoldus

D.toldus(

)10.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.tojump二、用括號內所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.It'ssaid(據(jù)說)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？4.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．5.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.7.What_______knives

______(make)of?

They_______________(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.8.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?9.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.10.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.11.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.12.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.13.Look!Someone__________(dance).三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。1.IsteagrowninSouthChina？（改為主動語態(tài)）_______people_________teainSouthChina？2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同義句轉換）Abirthdaypresent_______

_______

_______

_______bymyparentseveryyear．..精品精品.精品3.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(對劃線提問)How_______

_______theworkgoingtobefinished?4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改為被動語態(tài))

AnEnglishsong______

______

_______bythechildren.5.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動語態(tài))

Metal________

_________

_______makingmachines.6.Hemademedothatforhim.(改為被動語態(tài))

I______

________

________

______thatforhim.7.Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatch_______

_______

_______

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