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試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁吉林省2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題英語試卷共8頁，包括三道大題，共71道小題。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2.答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、語言知識運用（共35分）Ⅰ.從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）1．Look!ThestudentsinClassOne_________aclassmeeting.It’saboutgoodhabits.A．have B．arehaving C．had2．Alicelivesahealthylife.She_________staysuplate.A．hardly B．always C．often3．Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshouldkeep_________there.A．lovely B．tired C．quiet4．Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave_________whileheiswashinghishair.A．time B．paper C．water5．Thereis_________rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.A．the B．a C．/6．Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_________.A．nothing B．everything C．anything7．Tinacan_________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A．getup B．cleanup C．cutup8．Maryplayslightmusic_________herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A．in B．at C．on9．Bobwatchesthenewseverynight_________hewonderswhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．although B．because C．unless10．—Canyoutellme_________?—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A．whywecanlearnEnglishwellB．whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC．howwecanlearnEnglishwellⅡ.從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內容無關。（5分）LiHua:Hi.Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.11Robert:Yes,Ihave.LiHua:12Robert:IwanttobeadoctorandI’mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua:Oh,Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?Robert:13I’vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe?LiHua:IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert:Whydoyouwanttodothat?LiHua:14Robert:Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I’veseenTianchiLakeandit’sbeautiful.LiHua:Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.15Robert:Wow!RemembertobemyguidewhenIgothereoneday.LiHua:Withpleasure.A．You’reright.B．Whatdoyouwanttobe?C．Haveyoufinishedityet?D．Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.E．IwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F．BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.Ⅲ.（5分）根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬热?、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。LiuYuan:Hi.HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans?HanWen:16.Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan:Oh,17willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld?HanWen:InFrance.LiuYuan:I’vegotit.18?HanWen:Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.LiuYuan:Chineseteams19thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).HanWen:Yes.Andwhat’syourplan?LiuYuan:Ihaven’tdecidedit.MaybeI’lljoinasportsclub.HanWen:I’minabasketballclub.Whynotjoinus?LinYuan:20.Wecanplaytogetherthen.Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比薩斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwasin1173.It’s56.67meterstallontheside,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn’titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)thetowerissoft,itdoesn’tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthelean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.21．A．bought B．built C．sold22．A．high B．big C．small23．A．or B．and C．but24．A．in B．on C．under25．A．tower B．grass C．treeⅤ.（10分）從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A.by

B.worried

C.ago

D.it

E.over

F.valuableG.tell

H.money

I.need

J.student

K.its

L.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we26toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.Severalmonths27,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked28up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the29camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery30.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited31moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome32tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething33accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan34theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery35andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It’snicetoreturnthingswe’vefound.It’salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。ATechnologiesMakingSchoolLife“SMART”E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(無人機)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根據(jù)以上內容，選擇正確答案。36．Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.37．Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised.38．Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A．Therobotteachers. B．Theparents.C．Theworkers. D．Thefriends.39．Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A．Flyingaids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates. D．Schoolbags.40．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelmagazine. B．Amoviemagazine.C．Atechnologymagazine. D．Amusicmagazine.BWhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem.“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.”saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(樹根)shallow(淺),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn’tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。41．WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees?A．Onweekends. B．OnFridays.C．Onsunnymornings. D．Onrainydays.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil”probablymeaninParagraph1?A．bebadfor B．befamousfor C．besimilarto D．bethankfulto43．Whydidn’tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughwater. B．Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C．Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep. D．Becausehedidn’tknowhowtowatertrees.44．HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow?A．Dead. B．Strong. C．Small. D．Weak.45．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A．Childrenshouldplanttrees. B．Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C．Childrenshoulddependonthemselves. D．Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.CMoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。46．BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.47．Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.48．It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.49．TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.50．Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.DQianXuesenwasagreatscientist.51Heisalsoknownas“theKingoftheRocket.”Thankstohisresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.52Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.53ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.54OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星),“DongfanghongI”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,“IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.55WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”根據(jù)短文內容，將下面的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。A．Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B．WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C．Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D．ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E．Heisknownas“theFatherofChina’sSpaceProgram.”F．In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.EItmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.56Youcan’tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.57Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”58Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.59Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.60Maybeyoudon’tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.（a）根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Trustyourself.B.Smileatyourlife.C.Talkwithothers.D.Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.（b）根據(jù)短文內容，補全下面的思維導圖，每空一詞。6162636465FLifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather’sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe“goodolddays”.Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson’shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn’tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。66．HowoldwasPaul?67．WheredidPaulseehisfather’sfavoritecar?68．WhendidPaul’sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?69．Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?70．WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?三、寫作（15分）Ⅶ.根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。71．當我們遇到自己無法解決的問題或煩惱時，應該學會積極向他人尋求幫助。請以“AskingforHelp”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內容包括：（1）積極應對問題或煩惱的必要性；（2）尋求幫助的益處；（3）結合生活經歷，簡述你或他人尋求幫助的一個事例；（4）提供尋求幫助的方法(至少兩個)。寫作要求：（1）語言流暢，層次清晰，內容可以適當發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)90—100，開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；（4）文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學校名稱。AskingforHelpTheremightbesomeproblemsorworriesinlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B【詳解】句意：看！一班的學生正在開班會。主題是關于好習慣的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，動作正在進行，應為現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：愛麗絲過著健康的生活。她幾乎不熬夜?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；always總是；often經常。根據(jù)“Alicelivesahealthylife.”可知，愛麗絲過著健康的生活，故她幾乎不熬夜。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：當我們在圖書館看書時，我們應該在那里保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lovely可愛的；tired勞累的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“readbooksinthelibrary”可知，在圖書館看書應該保持安靜。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：托尼在洗頭時為了節(jié)約用水關掉了淋浴器?？疾槊~辨析。time時間；paper紙；water水。根據(jù)“whileheiswashinghishair.”可知洗頭的時候關水龍頭是為了節(jié)約用水。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：我們學校附近有一條河。我們從不往里面扔垃圾。考查冠詞辨析。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，表泛指。此處泛指一條河，且river以輔音音素開頭，其前加不定冠詞a。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：跑步越來越受歡迎。它對我們的健康有益，而且不花費什么錢?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根據(jù)常識可知，跑步并不花費什么錢。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打掃臥室。她不需要父母的幫助?？疾閯釉~短語。getup起床；cleanup清掃；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“herbedroom”可知，此處指清掃臥室。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：Mary在空閑時間播放輕音樂來享受音樂的美妙?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在較長時間；at在某一時刻；on在具體某一天。根據(jù)“herfreetime”可知，此處指在空閑時間，用inone’sfreetime表示。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：鮑勃每天晚上都看新聞，因為他想知道世界各地發(fā)生了什么?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管；because因為；unless除非。分析句子可知，鮑勃每天看新聞，是因為想知道世界各地發(fā)生了什么，后文表原因，用because連接。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們怎樣才能學好英語嗎？——當然。通過做筆記和看英語電影?？疾橘e語從句。why為什么；when什么時候；how怎樣。根據(jù)“BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.”可知，此處詢問學好英語的方法，故用how引導賓語從句。故選C。11．C12．B13．A14．F15．D【導語】本文是李華和羅伯特兩人之間的對話，兩人介紹了自己的夢想職業(yè)。11．根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選項C“你完成了嗎？”符合語境。故選C。12．根據(jù)“Iwanttobeadoctor”可知，此處是詢問羅伯特想要成為什么樣的人，用what提問。故選項B“你想成為什么樣的人？”符合語境。故選B。13．根據(jù)“Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?”及“I’vefalleninlovewithit.”可知，羅伯特贊同李華的觀點。故選項A“你說得對?！狈险Z境。故選A。14．根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”可知，此處回答原因，用Because…。故選項F“因為我想把我的家鄉(xiāng)介紹給更多的人?！狈险Z境。故選F。15．根據(jù)“Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.”可知，此處介紹李華對這些景點的評價。故選項D“它們都是游覽的好地方?！狈险Z境。故選D。16．Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure17．where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace18．Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)19．aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in20．Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That’sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea【導語】本文是LiuYuan和HanWen之間的對話，兩人談論了即將到來的夏季奧運會。16．根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyplans?”及“Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否有任何計劃，答語應表示肯定。故“是的/是的，我有/當然”符合語境。故填Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure。17．根據(jù)“InFrance.”可知，此處詢問夏季奧運會舉辦地，可用where//inwhichcountry/inwhichplace提問。故填where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace。18．根據(jù)“Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.”可知，此處詢問對什么運動感興趣或喜歡觀看什么運動等，合理即可。故填Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)。19．根據(jù)“Chineseteams…thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).”可知，此處指中國運動員非常擅長游泳和乒乓球，可用begood(better)at/dowell(better)in等表示，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are，do用其原形。故填aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in。20．根據(jù)“Whynotjoinus?”及“Wecanplaytogetherthen.”可知，此處表示接受邀請。故“好的/好主意/聽起來是個好主意……”符合語境。故填Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That’sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea。21．B22．A23．C24．C25．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了比薩斜塔。21．句意：這座塔建于1173年。bought買；built建造；sold賣。根據(jù)“Thetowerwas…in1173.”可知，此處指比薩斜塔在1173年被建造。故選B。22．句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。high高的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“It’s56.67meterstallonthe…side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.”可知，此處介紹比薩斜塔高的一邊和低的一邊各自多少米高。故選A。23．句意：這座塔經歷了四次地震，但它仍然矗立在那里。or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,…itstillstandsthere.”可知，前后文之間是轉折關系，用but連接。故選C。24．句意：因為塔下的土壤很軟，所以在地震中不會搖晃很多。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Becausethesoil(土壤)…thetower”可知，此處指塔下面的土。故選C。25．句意：泥土使塔傾斜。tower塔；grass草；tree樹。根據(jù)“Thesoilmakesthe…lean.”可知，土壤讓比薩斜塔傾斜。故選A。26．I27．C28．D29．J30．B31．L32．H33．A34．G35．F【導語】本文主要探討了關于失物招領所制定的法律。26．句意：根據(jù)法律，我們也需要歸還我們找到的失物。根據(jù)橫線后“toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.”，結合備選詞可知，此處應該填入need，needtodosth，固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”符合語境。故填I。27．句意：幾個月前，一名大學生把她的個人電腦落在了體育中心。根據(jù)橫線前“Severalmonths”和后半句“auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，結合備選詞可知，此處應該填入ago，表達幾個月前。故填C。28．句意：然后一個男人撿起了它。根據(jù)前文“auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.”，結合備選詞可知，此處應該填入it，表達一個男人撿起了它。故填D。29．句意：兩個小時后，學生急匆匆地回來了。根據(jù)前文“auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.”，結合備選詞可知，此處應該指的是電腦落下的這個學生急匆匆地回來了。故填J。30．句意：她看起來很擔心。根據(jù)前文語境，結合備選詞可知，此處應該填入worried，形容詞，作表語，意為“擔心的”符合語境。故填B。31．句意：當她看到她丟失的個人電腦時，她既興奮又感動。根據(jù)“Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited…moved.”，結合備選詞可知，此處應該填入and，并列連詞，連接并列表語excited和moved。故填L。32．句意：為了感謝這個男人，她想給他一些錢，但是這個男人禮貌地拒絕了。根據(jù)“Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome…tohim”，結合備選詞可知，此處應該應該填入money，表達她想給他一些錢。故填H。33．句意：根據(jù)民法典，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，一定不能據(jù)為己有。根據(jù)橫線后“accident”，結合備選詞可知，此處應該填入by，byaccident，固定搭配，作狀語，意為“意外地，偶然地”符合語境。故填A。34．句意：你可以告訴失主去拿，也可以交給警察。根據(jù)橫線后“theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.”，結合備選詞可知，此處應該填入tell，tellsbtodosth，固定搭配，意為“告訴某人做某事”符合語境。故填G。35．句意：如果丟失的東西非常有價值，而拾得者故意保留它們，他或她將受到懲罰。根據(jù)橫線前“Ifthelostthingsarevery…”可知，此處應該填入形容詞，作表語，結合備選詞可知，valuable，形容詞，意為“有價值的”符合語境。故填F。36．D37．B38．A39．C40．C【導語】本文介紹了四種可以在學校應用的科技。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文提到了電子書、機器人教師、電子滑板以及無人機四種技術。故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.”可知，學生們對于更輕的書包感到放松。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.”可知，機器人教師會幫助學生們學習。故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!”可知，用電子滑板可以更快到學校。故選C。40．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文介紹了四種可以在學校應用的技術，故文章來源于“科技雜志”。故選C。41．A42．A43．C44．B45．C【導語】本文講述了作者小時候的鄰居從不給新樹澆水，因為他認為這樣會讓樹的根部變淺，而深根對樹來說非常重要。作者后來意識到種樹就像養(yǎng)孩子，作為兩個孩子的父親，他不應該過分照顧他們，而應該讓他們學會依賴自己。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.”可知，David喜歡在周末種樹。故選A。42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.”可知，如果給樹澆水，每棵小樹會變得越來越弱，所以“spoil”在這里的意思是“對……有害”。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(樹根)shallow(淺),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.”可知，新樹澆水會使根變淺，但深根對樹來說非常重要，所以David不給新樹澆水是因為他想讓樹根深入。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.”可知，David種的樹現(xiàn)在很強壯。故選B。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.”可知，作者從這次經歷中學到的是孩子應該學會依靠自己，父母不能對他們過分關心。故選C。46．T47．F48．T49．F50．T【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中俄兩國在保護老虎方面做出的努力。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.”可知，中國和俄羅斯之間有一條跨境走廊。故答案為T。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.”可知，在2013年至2016年期間，近80%的老虎穿過了跨境走廊。故答案為F。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.”可知，老虎需要大面積的活動區(qū)域，所以建立國家公園是很重要的。故答案為T。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.”可知，東北虎豹國家公園于2021年建立。故答案為F。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.”可知，每年都有許多志愿者去保護森林周圍的老虎。故答案為T。51．E52．C53．F54．D55．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了“中國航天之父”、“火箭之王”錢學森。他在美國學成后，懷著一顆偉大的愛國心回到祖國，為新中國的建設做出巨大貢獻。51．根據(jù)“Heisalsoknownas‘theKingoftheRocket.’”可知，此處介紹人們對錢學森先生的尊稱。故選項E“他被譽為‘中國航天之父’。”符合語境。故選E。52．根據(jù)“Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.”可知，此處介紹錢學森的求學經歷。故選項C“24歲時，他去了美國學習?！狈险Z境。故選C。53．根據(jù)“ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.”可知，此處提到了一個組織。故選項F“1956年，錢學森建議成立一個專門的組織。”符合語境。故選F。54．根據(jù)“Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.…OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite”可知，當時中國的條件很艱苦，但是錢學森克服艱苦，最終成功研制中國第一顆人造衛(wèi)星。故選項D“但是錢和他的團隊仍然勇敢地面對困難?！狈险Z境。故選D。55．根據(jù)“WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”可知，當新中國急需科學家時，錢學森放棄美國優(yōu)渥的生活毅然決然回國，這這表現(xiàn)了他對祖國深沉的愛。故選項A“我也感覺到了他對我們國家深深的愛。”符合語境。故選A。56．E57．D58．F59．B60．A61．ways##rules##ideas62．old##late63．practice64．when##if##whenever65．in【導語】本文是一篇議論文，文章介紹了如何讓自己變得更好的方法。56．根據(jù)“Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.”可知，本段介紹要試著接受自己。故選項E“試著接受自己?！狈媳径沃黝}。故選E。57．根據(jù)“Learningisalifelongjourney.”可知，本段介紹要終身學習，不要停止學習。故選項D“永遠不要停止學習?！狈媳径沃黝}。故選D。58．根據(jù)“Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.”可知，本段介紹要不斷練習。故選項F“熟能生巧?！狈媳径沃黝}。故選F。59．根據(jù)“Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.”可知，本段介紹困境中要經常微笑。故選項B“微笑面對你的生活。”符合本段主題。故選B。60．根據(jù)“That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.”可知，本段介紹要對自己自信，要相信自己。故選項A“相信自己?！狈媳径沃黝}。故選A。61．根據(jù)“Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.”可知，文章介紹了如何讓自己變得更好的方法/規(guī)則/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。62．根據(jù)“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”可知，活到老，學到老；學習永遠不會太遲。故填old/late。63．根據(jù)“Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.”可知，嘗試新事物并且不斷練習。故填practice。64．根據(jù)“Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.”可知，當/如果/無論何時你遇到麻煩，要始終保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever。65．根據(jù)“That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.”可知，最后一段表達要相信自己。believeinoneself“相信自己”。故填in。66．Paulwas71(seventy-one)yearsold./Hewas71(seventy-one)yearsold./71(seventy-one)yearsold./71./Seventy-one./Paulwas71(seventy-one)/Hewas71(seventy-one).67．He(Paul)sawaredcaronawebsite./He(Paul)sawitonawebsite./Onawebsite./He(Paul)sawaredcaronline./He(Paul)sawitonline./Online.68．Whenhewasachild./WhenPaulwasachild./WhenPaulwasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon./Whenhewasachild,hisdadalways