Unit 6 Section C Developing ideas 與 Presenting ideas 與 Reflection 基礎(chǔ)練 高中英語(yǔ)新外研版必修第三冊(cè)（2020-2021學(xué)年）

2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)十分鐘同步課堂專練（外研版2019必修第三冊(cè)）

Unit6Disasterandhope

SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection（基礎(chǔ)練）

I.單詞拼寫

l.Abdollarshasbeendonatedtotheearthquake-strickenareas.

【答案】billion

2.AlaptopissonamedbecauseitcanbeheldinyourI.

【答案】lap

3.Therewas（無(wú)處）forthelittlegirltostayexceptatree.

【答案】nowhere

4.1twaswellaftermmyfatherreturnedhomewheneveryfamilymemberwassoundasleep

already.

【答案】midnight

5.Thebridgehasprovedusefultothe（縣）inmanyways.

【答案】county

6.Thelittlegirllivesdailyundertofviolence.

【答案】threat

7.I'mluckythatIlikemyjob,oI'dfeeltiredofit.

【答案】otherwise

8.Don'taskaboutotherpeople's（財(cái)產(chǎn)）.

【答案】property

9.Therewassfoodprovidedbythelocalgovernment.

【答案】sufficient

10.Therewasenoughsfromthestorm.Theyalllivedpresentlywiththeirfamily.

【答案】shelter

n.短語(yǔ)填空

getoutof;takeplace;moveon;turnup;flyoff;turnto;takeachance;atfirst;lookoutfor;stayawayfrom

l.Themanaimedandshot,andthebird.

【答案】flewoff

Z.Focus!Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar.

【答案】takeachance

3.1havetobedtostartwork.

【答案】geloutof

4.1fyoudon'tlikecoldweather,northerncities.

【答案】stayawayfrom

5.Remembertothepoliceforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble.

【答案】turnto

6.Thesportsmeetingwillasplannediftheweatherpermits.

【答案】takeplace

7.1t'suptoyoutocorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitandinyourspeech.

【答案】moveon

8.thepassingcarsonthenarrowroads.

【答案】Lookoutfor

9.1tisapitythatsomepeoplecan'tatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.

【答案】turnup

lO.Sorry,Ididn'trecognizeyou,foryou'vehadanewhaircut.

【答案】atfirst

III閱讀理解

AttheWorldEconomicForumlastmonth,PresidentTrumpdrewclapswhenheannouncedthe

UnitedStateswouldrespondtotheforum'sproposaltoplantonetrillion（萬(wàn)億）treestofightclimatechange.

Thetrillion-treeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScience

concludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas"themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate".

Ifonlyitweretrue.Butitisn't.Plantingtreeswouldslowdowntheplanet'swarming,buttheonly

thingthatwillsaveusandfuturegenerationsfrompayingahugepriceindollars,livesanddamageto

natureisrapidandconsiderablereductionsincarbonreleasefromfossilfuels,tonetzeroby2050.

Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion（偏離）.Worsestill,it

takesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.For

example,intheNetherlands,youcanpayShellanadditional1eurocentforeachliterofregulargasoline

youputinyourtank,toplanttreestobalancethecarbonreleasefromyourdriving.That'sclearlynomore

thandisasterslightlydelayed.Theonlywaytostopthisplanetfromoverheatingisthroughpolitical,

economic,technologicalandsocialsolutionsthatendtheuseoffossilfuels.

Thereisnowaythatplantingtrees,evenacrossaglobalareathesizeoftheUnitedStates,canabsorb

thehugeamountsoffossilcarbonreleasedfromindustrialsocieties.Treesdotakeupcarbonfromthe

atmosphereastheygrow.Butthisuptakemerelyreplacescarbonlostwhenforestswereclearedinthefirst

place,usuallylongago.Regrowingforestswheretheyoncegrewcanundosomedamagedoneinthepast,

butevenatrilliontreescan'tstoreenoughcarbontoheadoffdramaticclimatechangesthiscentury.

Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournal

inOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.He

warnedthat11theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(復(fù)原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimply

scientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading".

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthetrillion-treeidea?

A.Itwaspublishedinajournal.

B.Itwasproposedlastsummer.

C.ItwasputforwardbyTrump.

D.Itdrewlotsofpublicattention.

(2)Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Adrawbackofthetreeplantingstrategy.

B.Anexampleofbalancingcarbonrelease.

C.AnanecdoteofmakingapurchaseatShell.

D.Aresponsibilityforpoliticiansandeconomists.

(3)WhatwasJustinGillis'sattitudetowardsglobaltreerestoration?

A.Indifferent.

B.Opposed.

C.Hesitant.

0.Supportive.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ContradictoryIdeasonTreePlanting.

B.ATrillionTreesCometotheRescue.

C.PlantingTreesWon*tSavetheWorld.

D.TheBestSolutiontoClimateChange.

【答案】(I)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了作者不贊成美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Trump響應(yīng)“種一萬(wàn)億棵樹(shù)”來(lái)對(duì)抗氣候變

化的倡議，作者認(rèn)為真正能解決問(wèn)題的方法是迅速地大量減少碳排放。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thetrillion-treeideawonwideatlenlionlastsummerafterastudy

publishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas'themosteffectiveclimate

changesolutiontodate'.”去年夏天，發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上的?項(xiàng)研究得出結(jié)論，大量種樹(shù)是“迄今

為止最有效的氣候變化解決方案”，這“一萬(wàn)億棵樹(shù)”的想法贏得了廣泛關(guān)注?？芍蝗f(wàn)億樹(shù)的想法

引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。故選D。

(2)考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的"Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisa

dangerousdiversion(偏離).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbon

releasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.”把樹(shù)木作為解決氣候變化的主要辦法是一種危險(xiǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)移。

更糟糕的是，它把注意力從那些對(duì)碳排放負(fù)責(zé)的人身上移開(kāi)，正是這些人把我們推向?yàn)?zāi)難。因此，

第三段主要論述了以植樹(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境的缺點(diǎn)。故選Ao

(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,Justin

GilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsof

theglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat"theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(復(fù)原)isourmosteffective

climatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading'."JustinGillis在《科學(xué)》雜

志上發(fā)表了與去年夏天《科學(xué)》雜志公布的研究結(jié)果截然相反的觀點(diǎn)，他認(rèn)為去年夏天公布的那個(gè)

研究結(jié)果是不符合地球碳循環(huán)動(dòng)力學(xué)的。同時(shí).，他發(fā)出警告：通過(guò)植樹(shù)來(lái)解決氣候問(wèn)題是不科學(xué)的，

是錯(cuò)誤的，是危險(xiǎn)的，是具有誤導(dǎo)性的。推測(cè)，JustinGillis對(duì)植樹(shù)提議是持反對(duì)態(tài)度的。故選B。

(4)考查主旨大意。縱觀全文可知，本文論述了作者不贊成美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Trump響應(yīng)“種一萬(wàn)億棵樹(shù)”

來(lái)對(duì)抗氣候變化的倡議，作者認(rèn)為真正能解決問(wèn)題的方法是迅速地大量減少碳排放，種樹(shù)的想法是

不科學(xué)的，且具有誤導(dǎo)性。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，段落大意，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類

閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括

和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

IV七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Butstillthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.Airlinersgetlarger.Someairplanescan

holdover300passengers.Andtheairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded.Ifonegiantairlinercrashed

intoanotherinmid-air600livescouldbelost.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhen

toturnwhentoclimbandwhentocomedown.Theairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportlike

London-Heathrowmayhandle2500planesaday.Notallofthemactuallylandattheairport.Manyplane

thatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Recentlysuchadisaster

almosthappened.Onewith69passengershadcomefromTorontoandtheotherwith176

passengersfromChicago,anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretoo

closetoeachother.Heorderedonetotumtotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthe

wrongplanetodothis.Fifteensecondslateritflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeach

otherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimming

pool.________

A.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster.

B.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.

C.Nowadayspeopleliketravelingmorebyairthanbycar.

D.Todayairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusmotor-way.

E.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.

F.Inawordairtravelismoredangerousweshouldchooseothers.

G.Fromthemomentanairlinertakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradar

screen.

【答案】D；G；A；B；E

【解析】本文講述飛機(jī)安全。

①空后說(shuō)的是“但是每年仍然有不斷增加的危險(xiǎn)。”以及根據(jù)后面講飛機(jī)飛行，故可知這里首先提出

“現(xiàn)在坐飛機(jī)比開(kāi)車旅行安全”，然后又轉(zhuǎn)折，坐飛機(jī)的危險(xiǎn)依然在不斷增長(zhǎng)。故這里選D。

②后一句說(shuō)的是：空中交通控制準(zhǔn)確的告訴飛行員何時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)彎何時(shí)上升何時(shí)下降。飛機(jī)從起飛到降落，

都在雷達(dá)上被監(jiān)控。后文繼續(xù)寫空中控制的重要性。故這里選G（飛機(jī)從起飛到落地，每一刻都被

雷達(dá)監(jiān)視。）正確。

③空后句意：最近這樣的災(zāi)難差點(diǎn)發(fā)生。所以這里A（每個(gè)小的失誤都會(huì)導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難的發(fā)生。）符合

語(yǔ)境。

④空后句意：一架有69個(gè)乘客的飛機(jī)來(lái)自多倫多，另一架有176個(gè)乘客的飛機(jī)來(lái)自芝加哥。列舉

例子，兩架飛機(jī)要在一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。所以這里B（兩架飛機(jī)都向機(jī)場(chǎng)方向飛行。）符合語(yǔ)境。

⑤上面整個(gè)段落都是II益增長(zhǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的一個(gè)例子。故這里E（這是每年H益增長(zhǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的一個(gè)例子。）

符合語(yǔ)境。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的理解和上下文邏輯關(guān)系的把握。在答題中，應(yīng)首

先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表

達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的兒

個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以

留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。

比如：這篇文章的第4小題，空后句意是一架69乘客的飛機(jī)來(lái)自多倫多，另一架乘坐176乘客來(lái)自

芝加哥。列舉例子，兩架飛機(jī)要在一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。所以這里B（兩架飛機(jī)都向機(jī)場(chǎng)方向K行。）正

確。

V語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

fireburnedupalargepartofaforestinthenorthofItalyonSaturday.Thousandsoftrees

wereburnedinoneoftheworstforestfiresinthecountry'shistory.

ThefirestartedearlySaturdayafternoonafteralongperiodofdrought.Thefireveryquickly

burnedvastareasofforestduetohighwinds.Firefightersbattledonfootandfromtheairforseveral

hours,（try）tobringthefireundercontrol.Bythetimethiswasachieved,however,alargepartof

theforest（destroy）totally.Thesmokefromthefireformedsuchalargedarkcloudthatitwas

said（turn）dayintonight.

Severalpeoplewereinjuredinthefire,but（fortune）noonewaskilled.Rescueworkershave

pickedinjuredpeoplebyhelicopterandtakenthemtothenearesthospitals.Itisalso

fearedmanyanimalshavelosttheirhomeswerekilledinthefire.

Aprojectwillbesetupbythegovernmenttocleartheareathatthelocalauthoritiescan

beginplantingtreesassoonaspossible.It'sashockingdisaster,afirefightersaid.Itwilltakeyearsforthe

foresttogrowbackagain.

【答案】A；on；trying；hadbeendestroyed；tohaveturned；fortunately；up；that；or；so

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。?場(chǎng)大火燒毀了意大利北部一片森林，消防員在控制火勢(shì)后，大部分森

林已被完全破壞。有幾人在大火中受傷，但幸運(yùn)的是沒(méi)有人喪生。政府將設(shè)立一個(gè)項(xiàng)目來(lái)清理該區(qū)

域，以便地方當(dāng)局可以盡快開(kāi)始植樹(shù)。被毀的森林需要數(shù)年時(shí)間才能重新長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。

(1)句意：在周六一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)燒毀了意大利北部一大片森林。此處首次提到火災(zāi)，為泛指意義，應(yīng)

使用不定冠詞，并且fire是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填A(yù)。

(2)句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的干旱，火災(zāi)開(kāi)始于星期六下午的早些時(shí)候。表示“在上午、下午、晚

上''時(shí)，介詞要用in,而表示“在具體的某天上午、下午、晚上''時(shí)，介詞要用on。afternoon前面有

Saturday修飾，故填on。

(3)句意：消防員在地面和空中與火災(zāi)戰(zhàn)斗了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，試圖控制火勢(shì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，try

在句子中不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)firefighter;發(fā)出try的動(dòng)作，因此使用try的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填trying。

(4)句意：但是，等到實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)時(shí)，大部分森林