上海高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)4非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)四將以下?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換為非謂語(yǔ)形式1.Whenyouareridinginthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful.

_________________inthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful.2.Asshedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.

_________________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.3.Afterhehadwateredthegarden,hebegantomowthelawn.

_________________thegarden,hebegantomowthelawn.RidingNotknowingHavingwatered將以下?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換為非謂語(yǔ)形式4.ThoughhehaslivedinCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell.

_________________inCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell.5.Afterhehadbeenwritingalldaylong,hewastired.

_________________alldaylong,hewastired.6.IfIweregivenmoretime,Iwouldbeabletocompleteit.

_________________moretime,Iwouldbeabletocompleteit.HavinglivedHavingbeenwritingGiven將以下?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換為非謂語(yǔ)形式7.Ifitisusedeconomically,themoneycansupportyouforthewholeweek.

_________________economically,themoneycansupportyouforthewholeweek.8.Hiswifediedthreeyearsagosothatshelefthimwithfivechildren.Hiswifediedthreeyearsago,_________________himwithfivechildren.9.Theteachercameintotheclassroomandhewasfollowedbyhisstudents.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,_______________byhisstudents.Usedleavingfollowed注意Hecriedout,__________(run)tomebreathlesslyandtoldmetheresults.ran分詞作狀語(yǔ)形式

主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般體進(jìn)行體完成體完成進(jìn)行體/doingdonedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonehavingbeendoingdoing與done作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別____________(see)fromthehill,Icanhaveabird’seyeofthewholecity.____________(see)fromthehill,thewholecityissobeautiful.SeeingSeendone與beingdone作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

____________(grow)up,shedoesn’tdependonherparentsanylonger.____________(chase)bysomespies,Ihidmyselfinthegrass.GrownBeingchaseddoing與havingdone作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

____________(ride)inthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful.____________(finish)hisexercises,hewenttoplaybasketball.____________(live)inCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell.RidingHavingfinishedHavingliveddone與havingbeendone作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

________________(show)thelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.________________(show)manytimes,hestilldidn'tunderstandtheoperationofthemachine.(Havingbeen)shownHavingbeenshownhavingdone與havingbeendoing作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

________________(write)acomposition,hebegantohavearest.__________________(write)alldaylong,hewastired.HavingwrittenHavingbeenwriting非謂語(yǔ)前保存連詞或加介詞的情況Assoonasheheardthenews,heburstoutcrying.

__________________thenews,heburstoutcrying.Iftheyweregivenmoretime,theywoulddoitbetter.

__________________moretime,theywoulddoitbetter.Afterhewaspunished,hebecameself-disciplined.

_______________________,hebecameself-disciplined.OnhearingIfgivenAfterbeingfinished注意after,before后面跟的非謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞形式，所以被動(dòng)要用_________________assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句變成非謂語(yǔ)，可以加___________來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面跟的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為_(kāi)____________________等?？梢员４娴倪B詞有：beingdoneonhear,see,arrivewhen,while,evenif/though,if,although,once,unless,until,asif/though+doing/done不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于inordertodo,soastodo______________________為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ),wemuststudyhard.Hegotupearly____________________________________為了趕上頭班車。*否認(rèn)形式：Let’shurry_____________________________________為了開(kāi)會(huì)不遲到。TolearnEnglishwellinorderto/soastocatchtheearlybus.

inordernotto/soasnottobelateforthemeeting.

不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)1〕onlytodo…結(jié)構(gòu)Herantothestationinahurry,__________________結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)thetrainhadleft.2〕nevertodo…結(jié)構(gòu)Hisfatherleftthehometown,________________________再無(wú)音信。onlytofindnevertobeheardfrom.3〕too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.中文：_______________________________________Heistoowisenottoknowit.中文：_________________________________________Itisnevertoolatetolearn.中文：_________________________________________Hewastooanxioustoleave.中文：_________________________________________表示肯定含義的情況：表示________________的形容詞；____________________________________他太年輕以至于不能照顧自己。

他很聰明不會(huì)不知道這個(gè)。

活到老，學(xué)到老。

他非?？释x開(kāi)。

心理活動(dòng)alltoo…to…,buttoo…to…,onlytoo…to…4〕…enoughtodo…結(jié)構(gòu)Heis_______________________到參軍年齡了。5〕…so…astodo…結(jié)構(gòu)Hegotup___________如此晚以至于missthetrain.oldenoughtojointhearmy.solateasto不定式與分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

Theystoodbytheroadside,talkingabouttheplan.Theystoodbytheroadsidetotalkabouttheplan.Heletmerepeathisinstruction,justtomakesurethatIunderstoodwhatwastobedoneafterhewentaway.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Asitissoniceaday,wegooutforawalk._____________________________,wegooutforawalk.2.Aftertheguestshadleft,shebegantocleantheroom._______________________________,shebegantocleantheroom.3.Ifweatherpermits,we’llbegoingfishingtomorrow._______________________________,we’llbegoingfishingtomorrow.ItbeingsoniceadayTheguestshavingleft

Weatherpermitting

4.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek,sowemustgetreadyforit._______________________________,wemustgetreadyforit.5.Asherglasseswerebroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard._______________________________,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.6.Allthemoneyhadbeenspent,sowestartedlookingforwork._______________________________,westartedlookingforwork.Thesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek

Herglassesbroken

Allthemoney(havingbeen)spent

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)=________________＋_______________邏輯主語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)牢牢記住分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作獨(dú)立成分坦率地說(shuō)總的來(lái)說(shuō)嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)考慮到……從……判斷說(shuō)起……假定……franklyspeakinggenerallyspeakingstrictlyspeakingconsideringjudgingfrom=judgedby=judgingbytalkingof=speakingofgiven不定式在句中作獨(dú)立成分

總之老實(shí)說(shuō)更糟糕的是首先toconclude=tosumuptobehonest=totellthetruthtomakethingsworsetobeginwithwith引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

1.with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)Hewasasleepwithhishead_____________在手臂上。注意：在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，with有時(shí)也可省略，假設(shè)省略，邏輯主語(yǔ)前不能加冠詞。Apolicemanenteredtheroom,_____________〔=withaguninhishand〕2.with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞Heusuallysleepswiththewindows________開(kāi)著eveninwinter.onhisarmsopenguninhand.3.with+賓語(yǔ)+doingWiththeboy________________帶路,wefoundhishouseeasily.4.with+賓語(yǔ)+doneHestoodsilently,withhiseyes________盯著onthescreen.leadingtheway

fixed5.with+賓語(yǔ)+todoIcan’tgooutwithallthesedishes___________要洗。towashExercises1.Allthetasks_______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonaholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfulfilledB.werefulfilledC.havingbeenfulfilledD.beenfulfilled2.Allthings_______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsideredExercises3.Thesaleusuallytaketheplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience_______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated4.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_______togotoschool.A.tobeencouragedB.beingencouragedC.beenencouragedD.beencouragedExercises5._______withthepicture,Marytoreitintopieces.A.DissatisfyingB.TodissatisfyC.DissatisfiedD.Tobedissatisfied6.Annwasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely_______totheoutsideworld.A.havingbeenlostB.tobelostC.losingD.lostExercises7.Iamquitesureevenif_______hewon’tgotothecelebration.A.inviteB.tobeinvitedC.beinginvitedD.invited8._______howtoworkoutthisproblem,hewenttoasktheteacherforhelp.A.NothavingknownB.NotknowingC.HavingnotknownD.NottoknowExercises9.Shewassotiredastofallasleepquickly,_______thelight_______allnight.A.have,burnB.had,burntC.having,burntD.having,burning10.Thepersonalcomputerexhibition,_______attheexhibitioncenterlastTuesday,hasdrawnalargenumberofpeople.A.openB.openedC.openingD.tobeop