山東省青島市城陽區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題VIP

山東省青島市城陽區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題單項選擇從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates，andyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.（）A．it B．its C．itself D．it's2．（1分）Goodisnecessaryforpeopletobuildahealthyrelationship.（）A．information B．invention C．condition D．communication3．（1分）—Howdoyoulikeourspacestation，Tiangoing？—Great!Wehavetakenanotherstepourspacedream.（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．towards C．a(chǎn)cross D．opposite4．（1分）Sambrokethewindowwhileplayingfootball，andhetotelltheteacherthetruth.（）A．feared B．marked C．invented D．introduced5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhydoyouthinkPeter'swordsare？﹣﹣﹣BecauseIknowhimverywellandheisalwaysanhonestman.（）A．unbelievable B．truthful C．stupid D．enjoyable6．（1分）﹣﹣Ms.Linda，I.﹣﹣YoucanseeadentistandgetanX﹣ray.（）A． B． C． D．7．（1分）Afterleavingschool，shespentayeartraveling，inAfricaandAsia.（）A．mostly B．hardly C．recently D．completely8．（1分）LinXiyuefromJieyanghasshowninterestintheliondance_______shewasfive.（）A．before B．because C．while D．since9．（1分）—Tina，youhavetothesesofttoysbecausewedon'thavemuchspaceforthem.—OK.Mom.（）A．findout B．clearout C．takedown D．checkout10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthehotpotinthenewrestaurant？﹣﹣﹣，it'snotasdeliciousasIthought.（）A．AsfarasIknow B．Ontheonehand C．Tobehonest D．Forexample完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（10分）InancientChina，anoldmanandhissonlivedinafarawayvillageneartheChineseborder（邊境）.Theyfarmedthelandhappilyandkeptmany（1）.Theyhadavery（2）lifeinthesmallvillage.Onenight，therewasaterriblestormandonehorseranaway，theneighborscametocomfort（安慰）himandsaid，"That'stoobad."（3）theoldmanstayedcalmandtoldtheneighborsthatlosingthehorsemightnotbeabadthing.Afewdayslater，thehorse（4）withastrongerhorse.Thistime，theneighborswereexcitedandsaidhewas（5）.However，theoldmanwasstillcalmandtoldthemthatmaybeitwasnotsuchagoodthingafterall.Asthedayspassed，theoldman'ssoncametolovethenewhorse.Butoneday，astheoldman'ssonwasridingthehorse，alargebird（6）flewinfrontofthem.Theterrifiedhorsestoodupontwolegs.Hefelloffthehorse'sbackandbrokehisleg.Theneighborsallfeltsorry.Thistime，theoldmankeptsaying"maybeitwasn'tabadthing."Then，therewasawar.Theoldman'ssonwas（7）theyoungmenthathadtojointhearmyandmightdieinthewar.However，becauseofhisbrokenleg，thesondidn'thavetojointhearmy.（8），hestayedathome.Theneighborsweresurprisedtofindthatwhattheoldmansaidhadbecometrue.Thisstoryshowsusthatlifehasmany（9）.Sometimesbadthingsbecomegood，andwhatwethinkisgoodcanbecomedifficult.So，weshouldstaycalmandpositivewhenthingschange，liketheoldmandid.Becauseyouneverknow，losingsomethingmightactually（10）agoodthing.（1）A.ducksB.horsesC.chickensD.foxes（2）A.unusualB.peacefulC.modernD.strange（3）A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or（4）A.returnedB.remindedC.regardedD.recorded（5）A.unluckyB.braveC.honestD.lucky（6）A.heavilyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.suddenly（7）A.betweenB.amongC.throughD.against（8）A.InsteadB.AnywayC.AlsoD.Still（9）A.memoriesB.surprisesC.interestsD.treasures（10）A.workoutB.checkoutC.belongtoD.turninto閱讀閱讀下列文本，選出最佳選項。12．（7.5分）Itisnecessarytoknowsomeswimmingsafetytipsbeforegettinginthepool.Remember，drowning（溺水）issilent.Evenifchildrencanswim，adultsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonthem.Do's?Knowhowdeepthewateris.Don'tjumpinwaterlessthan2.7metersdeep；Nodivingunlessthewaterismorethan3.6metersdeep.?Learnfirstaidandkeepafirst﹣aidkit（急救箱）nearwater.?Childrenovertheageof4shouldcompleteswimminglessons.?It'sokaytoplaywithtoysinthewater，butremembertotakealltoysoutofthewaterafterswimming.Don'ts?Neverswimoutsideduringastorm.?Don'tusewaterwingsorotherpooltoysaslifejackets.?Nevereatordrinkinthepool.？?Don'trunorpusharoundthepool.?Neverswimintheriver.Andtellothersnottodoit.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepaneyeon"meaninthefirstparagraph？A.lookforwardtoB.takenoticeofC.getonwithD.beincontrolof（2）Howdeepwatercanwejumpin？A.2.3meters.B.2.5meters.C.2.6meters.D.2.8meters.（3）Whichpictureisfor？？A.B.C.D.（4）Whichofthefollowingisallowedwhenswimming？A.Swimmingintheriver.B.Eatingwhenyouarehungry.C.Playingwithtoysinthewater.D.Usingpooltoysaslifejackets.（5）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage？A.Toshowpeoplewheretoswim.B.Totellpeoplehowtoswimsafely.C.Toshowtheimportanceofswimming.D.Tointroducetheskillsofswimming.13．（7.5分）Peoplethrowrubbishonthebeachandevenintothesea.Therubbishhasbecomethe"home"ofhermitcrabs（寄居蟹）.Believeitornot，itishappeningallovertheworld.Hermitcrabsarebornwithsoftbodies，sotheyneedtolookforshells（殼）toprotectthemselves.Theyfirstlookattheshells'type，size，andcolor.Then，theyusetheirlegstochecktheinsideoftheshellstomakesuretheyaretherightsize.Astheygrow，theygiveuptheiroldshellsandfindbiggeronestolivein._____First，hermitcrabsfindshellsbyasmell（氣味）thatothercrabsleavewhentheydie.Plastic（塑料）intheseahasasimilarsmell.Second，newman﹣made"shells"mightbeinterestingtofemale（雌性的）hermitcrabs.What'smore，plasticrubbishislighterthannaturalshells.Thehermitcrabscangoaroundeasilyinthem.Last，it'sgettinghardertofindnaturalshellsbecauseofwastepollution.However，"rubbishshells"canbringdangertohermitcrabs.Ontheonehand，differentfromnaturalshells，plasticisoftenbrighterincolor.Itiseasierforpredators（捕食者）tocatchhermitcrabs.Ontheotherhand，theycouldalsogetstuckandslowlydiewhentheygointoplasticbottles.（1）FromParagraph2，weknowthathermitcrabs.A.havehardandstrongbodies'B.needshellstoprotectthemselvesC.usetheirarmstocheckshellsD.nevergiveuptheiroldshells（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______？A.Whatare"rubbishshells"B.Whydotheychoose"rubbishshells"C.Wheredotheyfind"rubbishshells"D.Howdotheychoose"rubbishshells"（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.It'sgoodforHermitcrabstoliveinrubbishshells.B.Hermitcrabscanfindnaturalshellseasily.C.Plasticshellsarethesameasnaturalshells.D.Rubbishshellsbringdangertohermitcrabs.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.HermitCrabsareingreatdanger.B.HowHermitCrabsfindshells.C.StopthrowingrubbishintotheSea.D.HermitCrabsliveinrubbishshells.（5）Inwhichpartofthemagazinemaywereadthetext？A.CultureB.EnvironmentC.ScienceD.History14．（10分）Whenwetalkaboutreading，wemaythinkofeyes.Becausewedothereadingwitheyes.Butwecandosomereadingwithears，too.Withthedevelopmentofsmartphones.It'sgettingeasiertodosomereadingwithears﹣﹣bylisteningtostories，news，novelsandsoon.Thisisaudio（有聲）reading.（1）Manypeoplelikedoingaudioreadinginbedbeforegoingtosleep.Theyliketojuststayinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleep.（2）Ifyoureadabookmadeofpaper，thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhands.Peoplecandoaudioreadingwhenthelegs，bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.（3）Somepeoplewouldliketodoaudioreadinginthekitchen.Theythinkit'sboringtocook.Sotheycanenjoytheirtimebylisteningtonewsorstoriesatthesametime.Also，audioreadingishelpfultothepeoplewhocan'tsee.（4）Butnow，withthehelpofaudioreading，theycanlistentowhattheywant.Butbecareful!（5）Let'stakedrivingforexample.Ifyouloseyourselfinlistening，youcan'tdrivewell.Itisverydangerous.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，其中有一項多余選項。A.Don'tmakeyourselfandothersindanger.B.Whenisthebesttimetodoaudioreading？C.Itwasdifficultforthemtodoreadinginthepast.D.Theyexpecttoreadalotthroughaudioreading.E.Thiswouldbethebesttimetodosomeaudioreading.F.Itisfavoritewhenpeopleareexercisingordoinghousework.閱讀填空在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。15．（10分）Fromasmallroomandwiththehelpoftwovolunteers，MariaSavage，aladyfromNamibia，（1）（prepare）foodforpoorchildreninherneighborhoodnow.Savageusestheroomasaheart﹣warmingsoupkitchen.Thechildrenarewaitinginlinetogettheirfood.Eachholdingacup，they（2）（simple）hopeforameal：abowlofsoup，pastaandapieceofcake."Mostchildrenherearefrompoorfamiliesastheirparentssufferfrom（遭受）（3）（ill），joblossandsoon."Savagesaid.Sincethesoupkitchenstartedin2015，it（4）（serve）morethan25，000mealstonearly200children.Growingup，Savagehaddayswhenshedidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Thatmotivated（激勵）hertofindamuch（5）（good）waytoservechildren.Besidesmeals，Savagealsoteachesthechildrendancesandgamesandtellsthem（6）isrightandwrong.Thesoupkitchenisveryimportanttothe（7）（child）personalgrowth.Barry，14，saidthegroupcarriedhimthroughadifficulttime.Healsolearnedtosharewithothersatthesoupkitchen.（8）Savagehasdonealot，sheisstillthinkingofsomewaystohelpthechildren.better."Ourdreamisto（9）（/'?：f?r/）morefoodtothechildren，nurture（滋養(yǎng)）theirbodieswithmeals，andhearts（10）loveandcare."shesaid.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面文本，完成問題。16．（10分）ZongQinghouwasthefounder（創(chuàng)始人）ofHangzhouWahahaGroup.Hewasbornin1945inChina.HegrewupverypoorinHangzhouandoftenwenthungry.Hisfatherwasoutofwork，andhismotherkeptthefamilyoffivechildrenasafactoryworker."Becauseofthehardship，asachildIhadmanydreamsandhopedtomakebigmoneyformyparentsinreturn."Zongsaidinahistorybook.Astheeldestchild，Zongleftschoolafterjuniorhighandspentovertenyearsdoingdifferentjobs，includinghardphysicalworkatafar﹣awayfarm.In1978，ZongreturnedtoHangZhouandspentthenexttenyearssellingthings."MyonlydreamatthattimewastohavemyowncompanyanddowhatIwantedtodo，andIhadbeenlookingforsuchachance."hesaid.Thechancefinallycamein1987.Zongborrowed140，000yuantostarthisowncompany，sellingicepopstostudentsataprimaryschool.Duringhisdoor﹣to﹣doorsales，Zonglearnedthatmanychildrenwerepicky（挑剔的）eatersanddidn'tgetallthenecessarynutrition（營養(yǎng)）.Thatwasabigheadacheforparents.ThenZongworkedwithanexpertofnutritiontoinventadrinkforchildren，calledWahahaOralLiquid.Thedrinkbecameabigsuccess.Thecompanyachievednearly100millionyuaninsalesinthethirdyearafteritwentonthemarket.Thatyear，ZongsetuptheHangzhouWahahaGroup.（1）What'stheChinesemeaningof"hardship"inParagraphTwo？（2）HowoldwasZongwhenhestartedhisowncompany？（3）WhydidZonginventWahahaOralLiquid？（不超過15個詞）（4）Putthefollowingeventsintherightorder（順序）accordingtothepassage.A.ZongsetuptheHangzhouWahahaGroup.B.Zongdidhardphysicalworkatafar﹣awayfarm.C.WahahaOral.Liquidbecamepopular.D.ZongsoldthingsfortenyearsinHangZhou.（5）WhatcanyoulearnfromZongQinghou？閱讀下面文本，完成問題。17．（10分）Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture？EveryyearonApril24，it'sSpaceDayofChina.It'sadaytocelebratethecountry'sgrowthinspaceexploration（探索）.Thesuccessfulmannedspacemissions（任務(wù)）areabigpartofit.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003，another21Chineseastronautshavebeentospace.Astronautshavetobesmart，strong，andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.Thereislittlegravity（重力）there，whichhasabiginfluenceontheirbodies.Also，beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstuckinatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What'smore，ifsomethinggoeswrongontheirmissionsuddenly，theyhavetoworkouthowtofixitunderhugepressure.TomakesurethatChineseastronautsfinishtheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely，"Eighttypes，includingover200subjectsoftraining，areset，"HuangWeifen，chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina'smannedspaceproject，toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicaltraining，italsoincludesbasicscienceknowledgeandmock（模擬）missions.Beforeastronautscangotospace，theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.Oneofthehardestpartsistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsthemgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Huangexplainedthatastronautsweardiving（潛水）suitsthatweighmorethan100kilogramsandstayunderwaterforsixhoursatatime.Movingaroundinthewaterwithsuchaheavysuitisreallytiring.Huangsaidthatoneastronaut，NieHaisheng，evenlost2kilogramsafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise.（1）Whatdoes"their"referto（指代）inParagraphTwo？（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？（3）Whydidthewritermention（提到）NieHaishenginthepassage？（4）請根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。（每空不超過兩個詞）Chinahasmadebig①inspaceexploration.Since2003，②Chineseastronautshavebeentospace.TomakesurethattheyfinishthemissionsandreturntoEarthsafely，Chineseastronautsneedkindsoftraining，includingbasicscienceknowledge，mockmissionsand③.Thetrainingwill④morethanthreeyears.Thismakesastronautssmart，strong，andreadyforspace.書面表達(dá)18．（15分）在你的成長歷程中，一定收到過各種各樣的禮物。有些禮物看似普通，卻對你意義非凡。請你根據(jù)以下提示，以ThemostspecialgiftIhaveeverreceived為題寫一篇英語短文描述你收到過的最特別的禮物，以及它背后的故事。提示：（1）Whatisthemostspecialgiftyouhaveeverreceived？（2）Whogaveittoyou？（3）Whyisitspecialtoyou？要求：（1）包含提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；（2）不少于80詞。ThemostspecialgiftIhaveeverreceived_______參考答案與試題解析單項選擇從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates，andyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.（）A．it B．its C．itself D．it's【解答】it它，人稱代詞主格或賓格；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；itself它自己，反身代詞；it's它是。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是生活本身，所以應(yīng)用反身代詞itself。故選：C。2．（1分）Goodisnecessaryforpeopletobuildahealthyrelationship.（）A．information B．invention C．condition D．communication【解答】A信息；B發(fā)明；C條件；D交流。根據(jù)isnecessaryforpeopletobuildahealthyrelationship（對于人們建立健康的關(guān)系是必要的）可知，此處是良好的溝通對于人們建立健康的關(guān)系是必要的。故選：D。3．（1分）—Howdoyoulikeourspacestation，Tiangoing？—Great!Wehavetakenanotherstepourspacedream.（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．towards C．a(chǎn)cross D．opposite【解答】against反對；towards朝著；across穿過；opposite在……對面。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞spacedream"太空夢"，可知我們是"朝著"太空夢又邁進(jìn)了一步。故選：B。4．（1分）Sambrokethewindowwhileplayingfootball，andhetotelltheteacherthetruth.（）A．feared B．marked C．invented D．introduced【解答】feared害怕；marked做標(biāo)記；invented發(fā)明；introduced介紹。根據(jù)前文"Sambrokethewindowwhileplayingfootball"（山姆在踢足球時打破了窗戶）可知，他害怕挨罰，因此不敢告訴老師真相，feartodosth害怕做某事，結(jié)合前文，句子用一般過去時。故選：A。5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhydoyouthinkPeter'swordsare？﹣﹣﹣BecauseIknowhimverywellandheisalwaysanhonestman.（）A．unbelievable B．truthful C．stupid D．enjoyable【解答】A難以置信的，B誠實的、真實的，C愚蠢的，D令人愉快的。根據(jù)題干中BecauseIknowhimverywellandheisalwaysanhonestman.（因為我非常了解他，他總是一個誠實的人。）可知我非常了解彼得，他是一個誠實的人，那么他的話是真實的，則B選項符合題意。故選：B。6．（1分）﹣﹣Ms.Linda，I.﹣﹣YoucanseeadentistandgetanX﹣ray.（）A． B． C． D．【解答】A選項是這個人胃疼；B選項是這個人嘔吐；C選項是這個人牙疼；D選項是這個人高燒。根據(jù)下文YoucanseeadentistandgetanX﹣ray.（你可以去看牙醫(yī)，照X光片。）可知，此處應(yīng)是說自己牙疼，所以C選項符合題意。故選：C。7．（1分）Afterleavingschool，shespentayeartraveling，inAfricaandAsia.（）A．mostly B．hardly C．recently D．completely【解答】A.多半、主要地，B.幾乎不，C.最近，D.完全地。根據(jù)題干可知畢業(yè)后她花了一年時間旅行，主要在非洲和亞洲，則A選項符合題意。故選：A。8．（1分）LinXiyuefromJieyanghasshowninterestintheliondance_______shewasfive.（）A．before B．because C．while D．since【解答】分析句式，題干是一個復(fù)合句；根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息hasshown（已經(jīng)展示出，是現(xiàn)在完成時）可知，從句表時間，設(shè)空處意為"自從……以來"，應(yīng)用since作引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)此時間狀語從句。干擾項A項意為"在……之前"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；B項意為"因為"，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；C項意為"當(dāng)……時"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；均不符合語境。故選：D。9．（1分）—Tina，youhavetothesesofttoysbecausewedon'thavemuchspaceforthem.—OK.Mom.（）A．findout B．clearout C．takedown D．checkout【解答】findout找出；clearout清理；takedown拆卸；checkout核對。根據(jù)becausewedon'thavemuchspaceforthem.（因為我們沒有太多的空間放它們。）可知，此處是說"蒂娜，你必須要清理這些軟玩具。"故選：B。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthehotpotinthenewrestaurant？﹣﹣﹣，it'snotasdeliciousasIthought.（）A．AsfarasIknow B．Ontheonehand C．Tobehonest D．Forexample【解答】AsfarasIknow據(jù)我所知；Ontheonehand一方面；Tobehonest說實話；Forexample比如。根據(jù)Whatdoyouthinkofthehotpotinthenewrestaurant？（你覺得新餐館的火鍋怎么樣？）可知，此處是說"說實話，它沒有我想象的那么美味。"故選：C。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（10分）InancientChina，anoldmanandhissonlivedinafarawayvillageneartheChineseborder（邊境）.Theyfarmedthelandhappilyandkeptmany（1）B.Theyhadavery（2）Blifeinthesmallvillage.Onenight，therewasaterriblestormandonehorseranaway，theneighborscametocomfort（安慰）himandsaid，"That'stoobad."（3）Ctheoldmanstayedcalmandtoldtheneighborsthatlosingthehorsemightnotbeabadthing.Afewdayslater，thehorse（4）Awithastrongerhorse.Thistime，theneighborswereexcitedandsaidhewas（5）D.However，theoldmanwasstillcalmandtoldthemthatmaybeitwasnotsuchagoodthingafterall.Asthedayspassed，theoldman'ssoncametolovethenewhorse.Butoneday，astheoldman'ssonwasridingthehorse，alargebird（6）Dflewinfrontofthem.Theterrifiedhorsestoodupontwolegs.Hefelloffthehorse'sbackandbrokehisleg.Theneighborsallfeltsorry.Thistime，theoldmankeptsaying"maybeitwasn'tabadthing."Then，therewasawar.Theoldman'ssonwas（7）Btheyoungmenthathadtojointhearmyandmightdieinthewar.However，becauseofhisbrokenleg，thesondidn'thavetojointhearmy.（8）A，hestayedathome.Theneighborsweresurprisedtofindthatwhattheoldmansaidhadbecometrue.Thisstoryshowsusthatlifehasmany（9）B.Sometimesbadthingsbecomegood，andwhatwethinkisgoodcanbecomedifficult.So，weshouldstaycalmandpositivewhenthingschange，liketheoldmandid.Becauseyouneverknow，losingsomethingmightactually（10）Dagoodthing.（1）A.ducksB.horsesC.chickensD.foxes（2）A.unusualB.peacefulC.modernD.strange（3）A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or（4）A.returnedB.remindedC.regardedD.recorded（5）A.unluckyB.braveC.honestD.lucky（6）A.heavilyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.suddenly（7）A.betweenB.amongC.throughD.against（8）A.InsteadB.AnywayC.AlsoD.Still（9）A.memoriesB.surprisesC.interestsD.treasures（10）A.workoutB.checkoutC.belongtoD.turninto【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：他們愉快地耕種土地，養(yǎng)了許多馬。A.鴨子；B.馬；C.雞；D.狐貍。根據(jù)onehorseranaway（一匹馬跑了）可知，養(yǎng)了許多馬。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他們在這個小村莊里過著非常寧靜的生活。A.不同尋常的；B.平靜的；C.現(xiàn)代的；D.奇怪的。根據(jù)InancientChina，anoldmanandhissonlivedinafarawayvillageneartheChineseborder（邊境）（在古代中國，一位老人和他的兒子住在靠近中國邊境的一個遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊里）可知，他們在這個小村莊里過著非常寧靜的生活。故選B。（3）考查連詞。句意：但老人保持冷靜，并告訴鄰居，失去這匹馬可能不是一件壞事。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.或。根據(jù)Onenight，therewasaterriblestormandonehorseranaway，theneighborscametocomfort（安慰）himandsaid，"That'stoobad."（一天晚上，有一場可怕的暴風(fēng)雨，一匹馬跑了，鄰居們過來安慰他說："那太糟糕了。"）可知，但老人保持冷靜，并告訴鄰居，失去這匹馬可能不是一件壞事。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：幾天后，這匹馬帶著一匹更強壯的馬回來了。A.返回；B.提醒；C.視為；D.記錄。根據(jù)onehorseranaway（一匹馬跑了）可知，幾天后，這匹馬帶著一匹更強壯的馬回來了。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：這一次，鄰居們都很興奮，說他很幸運。A.不幸的；B.勇敢的；C.誠實的；D.幸運的。根據(jù)thehorse...withastrongerhorse（這匹馬帶著一匹更強壯的馬）可知，這一次，鄰居們都很興奮，說他很幸運。故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意：但是有一天，當(dāng)老人的兒子騎著馬的時候，一只大鳥突然飛到他們面前。A.重地；B.特別是；C.實際上；D.突然。根據(jù)Theterrifiedhorsestoodupontwolegs.（受驚的馬用兩條腿站了起來）可知，但是有一天，當(dāng)老人的兒子騎著馬的時候，一只大鳥突然飛到他們面前。故選D。（7）考查介詞。句意：老人的兒子是必須參軍并可能在戰(zhàn)爭中死去的年輕人之一。A.兩者之間；B.三者或三者以上之間；C.通過；D.反對。根據(jù)theyoungmenthathadtojointhearmyandmightdieinthewar（必須參軍并可能在戰(zhàn)爭中死去的年輕人）可知，參軍并可能在戰(zhàn)爭中死去的年輕人之一，為三者或三者以上。故選B。（8）考查副詞。句意：相反，他待在家里。A.而不是，相反；B.無論如何；C.也；D.還。根據(jù)However，becauseofhisbrokenleg，thesondidn'thavetojointhearmy（然而，因為他的腿斷了，兒子沒有去參軍）可知，相反，他待在家里。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：這個故事告訴我們，生活中有許多驚喜。A.記憶；B.驚喜；C.興趣；D.珍寶。根據(jù)Sometimesbadthingsbecomegood，andwhatwethinkisgoodcanbecomedifficult（有時候壞事變好事，我們認(rèn)為的好事也會變得很難）可知，這個故事告訴我們，生活中有許多驚喜。故選B。（10）考查短語。句意：因為你永遠(yuǎn)不知道，失去一些東西實際上可能會變成一件好事。A.鍛煉；B.結(jié)賬離開；C.屬于；D.變成。根據(jù)Sometimesbadthingsbecomegood，andwhatwethinkisgoodcanbecomedifficult（有時候壞事變好事，我們認(rèn)為的好事也會變得很難）可知，失去一些東西實際上可能會變成一件好事。故選D。閱讀閱讀下列文本，選出最佳選項。12．（7.5分）Itisnecessarytoknowsomeswimmingsafetytipsbeforegettinginthepool.Remember，drowning（溺水）issilent.Evenifchildrencanswim，adultsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonthem.Do's?Knowhowdeepthewateris.Don'tjumpinwaterlessthan2.7metersdeep；Nodivingunlessthewaterismorethan3.6metersdeep.?Learnfirstaidandkeepafirst﹣aidkit（急救箱）nearwater.?Childrenovertheageof4shouldcompleteswimminglessons.?It'sokaytoplaywithtoysinthewater，butremembertotakealltoysoutofthewaterafterswimming.Don'ts?Neverswimoutsideduringastorm.?Don'tusewaterwingsorotherpooltoysaslifejackets.?Nevereatordrinkinthepool.？?Don'trunorpusharoundthepool.?Neverswimintheriver.Andtellothersnottodoit.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepaneyeon"meaninthefirstparagraph？BA.lookforwardtoB.takenoticeofC.getonwithD.beincontrolof（2）Howdeepwatercanwejumpin？DA.2.3meters.B.2.5meters.C.2.6meters.D.2.8meters.（3）Whichpictureisfor？？AA.B.C.D.（4）Whichofthefollowingisallowedwhenswimming？CA.Swimmingintheriver.B.Eatingwhenyouarehungry.C.Playingwithtoysinthewater.D.Usingpooltoysaslifejackets.（5）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage？BA.Toshowpeoplewheretoswim.B.Totellpeoplehowtoswimsafely.C.Toshowtheimportanceofswimming.D.Tointroducetheskillsofswimming.【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Evenifchildrencanswim，adultsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonthem.（即使孩子會游泳，大人也應(yīng)該總是他們。）可知，大人要時刻關(guān)注孩子。所以keepaneyeon意為"關(guān)注"。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Do's中第一點Don'tjumpinwaterlessthan2.7metersdeep（不要在深度小于2.7米的地方跳水。）可知，深度大于2.7米就可以跳水。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)空后句子Don'trunorpusharoundthepool.（不要在游泳池里亂跑或推來推去。）可知，A選項圖片符合描述。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Do's中最后一點It'sokaytoplaywithtoysinthewater（在水里玩玩具是可以的）可知，游泳時可以在水中玩玩具。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Itisnecessarytoknowsomeswimmingsafetytipsbeforegettinginthepool.（在進(jìn)入游泳池之前了解一些游泳安全提示是必要的。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要告訴人們要如何安全游泳。故選B。13．（7.5分）Peoplethrowrubbishonthebeachandevenintothesea.Therubbishhasbecomethe"home"ofhermitcrabs（寄居蟹）.Believeitornot，itishappeningallovertheworld.Hermitcrabsarebornwithsoftbodies，sotheyneedtolookforshells（殼）toprotectthemselves.Theyfirstlookattheshells'type，size，andcolor.Then，theyusetheirlegstochecktheinsideoftheshellstomakesuretheyaretherightsize.Astheygrow，theygiveuptheiroldshellsandfindbiggeronestolivein._____First，hermitcrabsfindshellsbyasmell（氣味）thatothercrabsleavewhentheydie.Plastic（塑料）intheseahasasimilarsmell.Second，newman﹣made"shells"mightbeinterestingtofemale（雌性的）hermitcrabs.What'smore，plasticrubbishislighterthannaturalshells.Thehermitcrabscangoaroundeasilyinthem.Last，it'sgettinghardertofindnaturalshellsbecauseofwastepollution.However，"rubbishshells"canbringdangertohermitcrabs.Ontheonehand，differentfromnaturalshells，plasticisoftenbrighterincolor.Itiseasierforpredators（捕食者）tocatchhermitcrabs.Ontheotherhand，theycouldalsogetstuckandslowlydiewhentheygointoplasticbottles.（1）FromParagraph2，weknowthathermitcrabsB.A.havehardandstrongbodies'B.needshellstoprotectthemselvesC.usetheirarmstocheckshellsD.nevergiveuptheiroldshells（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______？DA.Whatare"rubbishshells"B.Whydotheychoose"rubbishshells"C.Wheredotheyfind"rubbishshells"D.Howdotheychoose"rubbishshells"（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.It'sgoodforHermitcrabstoliveinrubbishshells.B.Hermitcrabscanfindnaturalshellseasily.C.Plasticshellsarethesameasnaturalshells.D.Rubbishshellsbringdangertohermitcrabs.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？CA.HermitCrabsareingreatdanger.B.HowHermitCrabsfindshells.C.StopthrowingrubbishintotheSea.D.HermitCrabsliveinrubbishshells.（5）Inwhichpartofthemagazinemaywereadthetext？BA.CultureB.EnvironmentC.ScienceD.History【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hermitcrabsarebornwithsoftbodies，sotheyneedtolookforshells（殼）toprotectthemselves.（寄居蟹天生身體柔軟，需要尋找外殼保護(hù)自己。）可知寄居蟹需要尋找外殼保護(hù)自己。故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段First，hermitcrabsfindshellsbyasmell（氣味）thatothercrabsleavewhentheydie.（首先，寄居蟹通過一種氣味＜其他蟹死后留下的氣味＞找到殼。）可知此段主要講述了他們?nèi)绾芜x擇"垃圾殼"。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段However，"rubbishshells"canbringdangertohermitcrabs.（然而，"垃圾殼"會給寄居蟹帶來危險。）可知"垃圾殼給寄居蟹帶來危險"表述正確，故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段根據(jù)最后一段However，"rubbishshells"canbringdangertohermitcrabs.（然而，"垃圾殼"會給寄居蟹帶來危險。）可推斷出作者想告訴我們：停止往海里扔垃圾。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Peoplethrowrubbishonthebeachandevenintothesea.Therubbishhasbecomethe"home"ofhermitcrabs（寄居蟹）.（人們把垃圾扔在沙灘上，甚至扔進(jìn)海里。垃圾成了寄居蟹的"家"。）可知我們可以在雜志的環(huán)境部分閱讀這篇文章。故選B。14．（10分）Whenwetalkaboutreading，wemaythinkofeyes.Becausewedothereadingwitheyes.Butwecandosomereadingwithears，too.Withthedevelopmentofsmartphones.It'sgettingeasiertodosomereadingwithears﹣﹣bylisteningtostories，news，novelsandsoon.Thisisaudio（有聲）reading.（1）BManypeoplelikedoingaudioreadinginbedbeforegoingtosleep.Theyliketojuststayinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleep.（2）EIfyoureadabookmadeofpaper，thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhands.Peoplecandoaudioreadingwhenthelegs，bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.（3）FSomepeoplewouldliketodoaudioreadinginthekitchen.Theythinkit'sboringtocook.Sotheycanenjoytheirtimebylisteningtonewsorstoriesatthesametime.Also，audioreadingishelpfultothepeoplewhocan'tsee.（4）CButnow，withthehelpofaudioreading，theycanlistentowhattheywant.Butbecareful!（5）ALet'stakedrivingforexample.Ifyouloseyourselfinlistening，youcan'tdrivewell.Itisverydangerous.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，其中有一項多余選項。A.Don'tmakeyourselfandothersindanger.B.Whenisthebesttimetodoaudioreading？C.Itwasdifficultforthemtodoreadinginthepast.D.Theyexpecttoreadalotthroughaudioreading.E.Thiswouldbethebesttimetodosomeaudioreading.F.Itisfavoritewhenpeopleareexercisingordoinghousework.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Withthedevelopmentofsmartphones.It'sgettingeasiertodosomereadingwithears﹣﹣bylisteningtostories，news，novelsandsoon.Thisisaudioreading.（用耳朵閱讀越來越容易了——聽故事、新聞、小說等等。這就是音頻閱讀。）可知說的是音頻閱讀。結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)說"什么時候是