山東省濟(jì)南市歷城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

絕密★啟用前2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(2024.7)注意事項(xiàng)：本試題分為選擇題和非選擇題部分，共10頁(yè)，滿分為150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并同時(shí)將考點(diǎn)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定的位置。答題時(shí)，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號(hào)所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束，應(yīng)將本試題和答題卡一并交回。I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(20分)聽(tīng)錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。(“5分)1.A.He’sreallytall.B.It’sraining.C.Shewenttoafarm.2.A.Howinteresting!B.Soundsgood.C.Thankssomuch.3.A.I’dlikechicken.B.Hedoesn’twearglasses.C.Ididn’tlikethetrip.4.A.Didyougotothezoo?B.Istherealibrarynearhere?C.Wouldyoulikesomebeef?5.A.Wheredidhegoyesterday?B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.How’stheweather?在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(5分)6.WhatisBobdoing?A.He’ssleeping.B.He’scooking.C.He’sstudying.7.Whereisthezoo?A.It’snexttothehotel.B.It’sacrossfromthelibrary.C.It’sbehindthepayphone.8WhatdoesMarylooklike?A.Shehaslonghair.B.Sheisshortandthin.C.Shehasaroundface.9.Whereistheman?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabank.C、Atarestaurant.10.WhatdidTomdobeforehewentfishing?A.Hefedthechickens.B.Hemilkedthecow.C.Heboughtmilk.在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。(聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)(5分)11.WhendidSimongoonaschooltrip?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.12.WheredidSimongo?A.TheGreatWall.B.Thehistorymuseum.C.Thecountryside.13.Howwastheweather?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.14.WhatdidAmydointhezoo?A.Sheboughtsomegifts.B.Sherodeahorse.C.Shefedmonkeys.15.WhatdoesSimonthinkofAmy’strip?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Important.在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(聽(tīng)短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)(5分)16.WherewasMrs.Smith?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.17.WhydidMr.Smithmoveclosertohiswife?AHedidn’thearheranswer.B.Hewantedtoseeherclearly.C.Helovedher.18.HowmanytimesdidMrs.Smithanswerhisquestion?A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.19.Whatwouldtheyhaveforbreakfast?A.Tomatonoodles.B.Muttonnoodles.C.Beefnoodles.20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThereissomethingwrongwithMrsSmith’searsB.MrsSmithcouldhearhishusband’squestions.C.MrSmithwantedtoeatnoodlesforbreakfast.II.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)AMr.Blackisshort-sighted(近視的)buthedoesn’twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blacklikessunnydaysandhewantstotakeawalk.Heputsonhisblackhat,takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooksaround.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly,astrongwindblowsawayhishat.“Oh,myhat!”Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat“runs”,too.Mr.Blackisinsurprise.Anoldmanshoutsathimfromawindow.“Hey!Whatareyoudoing?”“Runningaftermyhat!”“Yourhat?Youarerunningaftermyblackcat.”1.Whydoesn’tMr.Blackwearglasses?A.Becausehehasnoglasses. B.Becausehelosthisglasses.C.Becausehedoesn’tliketowearthem. D.Becausehedoesn’tneedtowearthem.2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy. D.Rainy.3.WhydoesMr.Blackrunonthestreet?A.Becauseanoldmanrunsafterhim. B.Becausehewantstogethishat.C.Becausehewantstogetacat. D.Becausehewantstodosomeexercise.4.HowdoesMr.Blackfeelwhenherunsafterthehat?A.Surprised B.Terrible C.Funny D.Happy5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnOldMan B.AStrongWind C.RunningafteraCat D.CatorHat?【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了布萊克先生眼睛近視卻不喜歡戴眼鏡，有一天風(fēng)吹掉了他的帽子，他把黑貓當(dāng)成了帽子不停追趕的故事。【1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackisshort-sighted(近視的)buthedoesn’twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.”可知，布萊克先生不戴眼鏡的原因是，他認(rèn)為戴眼鏡不酷，他不喜歡戴眼鏡。故選C?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.”可知，今天天氣很好。故選A?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,astrongwindblowsawayhishat.‘Oh,myhat!’Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.”可知，布萊克先生在街上跑是因?yàn)樗胍坊厮拿弊?。故選B?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herunsandthehat‘runs’,too.Mr.Blackisinsurprise.”可知，布萊克先生在追趕帽子時(shí)感到驚訝。故選A?！?題】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了近視的布萊克先生一直在追趕一只黑貓，但他誤以為自己在追帽子，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“CatorHat?”。故選D。BThereisanoticeboardonYingbinRoad.Youwillseemuchinformationonit.LostMydogwaslostnearXingtongPark.Heisveryfat.Heiswhite.Ifyoufindhim,pleasetellMrsMa.Telephonenumber-mail:Ladyma@163.comRewards(獎(jiǎng)賞)forfindingthedog:￥200Thankyouforhelpingme.WelcometoRongshengCinemaMovieTimeRayaandtheLastDragon8:30-10:30LightinguptheStars13:00-14:00CaptainAmerica14:30-17:00Marvel’stheAvengers20:30-22:30Ticket:Adults(成人)￥50;Students￥30SuperstarBasketballClubIsGreat!Doyoulovetoplaybasketball?Doyouwantmorefriends?Doyouwanttohavefunatweekends?ComeandjoinourSuperstarBasketballClub.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Onlyboysarewelcomed.CallTonya6.WhatcolorisMrs.Ma’sdog?A.Black. B.Red. C.White. D.Gray.7.Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.HewantstoseeafilmwithhisparentsatRongshengCinema.Heshouldpay________.A.￥80 B.￥100 C.￥120 D.￥1308.Ifyouarefreefrom12:50to14:30,youcanseethemovie________.A.RayaandtheLastDragon B.LightinguptheStarsC.Capta?nAmerica D.Marvel’stheAvengers9.________canjointheSuperstarBasketballClub.A.David,amiddleschoolstudent B.Ms.Smith,myfavoriteactressC.MissLiu,aschooldoctor D.Helen,Peter’soldersister10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mrs.Ma’se-mailisLadyma@.B.Ifyoufindthedog,you’llget50yuanforthanks.C.BoyscanmakefriendsintheSuperstarBasketballClub.D.YoucanseeCaptainAmericaatRongshengCinemainthemorning.【答案】6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要提供了Yingbin路告示牌上的相關(guān)內(nèi)容：尋找失蹤寵物狗的信息、電影院時(shí)間表及費(fèi)用信息和加入超級(jí)明星籃球俱樂(lè)部的要求?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heiswhite”可知，狗是白色的。故選C?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticket:Adults(成人)￥50;Students￥30”可知，Jack作為一名中學(xué)生和他的父母一起去看電影，需要支付50×2+30=130元。故選D?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LightinguptheStars

13:00-14:00”可知，如果你在12:50到14:30有時(shí)間，你可以看《LightinguptheStars》。故選B?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlyboysarewelcomed”可知，只有男生能參加超級(jí)明星籃球俱樂(lè)部，因此David作為一名男中學(xué)生符合要求。故選A。【10題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwantmorefriends?Doyouwanttohavefunatweekends?ComeandjoinourSuperstarBasketballClub.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Onlyboysarewelcomed.”可知，男生能參加超級(jí)明星籃球俱樂(lè)部，而且能在俱樂(lè)部里交到朋友。故選C。CDoyoufeelbadwhensomeoneelsehassomethingthatyouwantbutdon’thave?Whydoyoufeelthisway?HereIshareacasewithyou.Oneday,Igotaletterfromagirl.Shesaidthatherfriendjustgotadog.Herfriendtalkedaboutthedogallthetime.Itmadethegirlfeelbadbecauseshedidn’thaveone.Here’swhatIwrotebacktoherinmyletter:Therearepeoplewhohavenicerhomesthanus,havebetterjobs,or,inyourcase,ownacutedogyoudon’thave.It’squitenaturaltowantthingsthatwedon’thave,butinstead,weshouldappreciate(珍惜)whatwealreadyhave,orfeelhappyforpeoplewhohavethethingwewant.Infact,owningadogisalotmorehardworkthanitseemstobe.Dogsneedcare,attention,exerciseandlove.There’salsoalotofcleaningyouneedtodoforit.Doghairanddirtypawprints(爪印)wouldbeeverywhereinyourhome.It’sgreattospendtimewithdogsthough,sowhynotaskyourfriendifyoucanjoinherwhenshetakesherdogoutforawalk?You’dgettospendsomefuntimewithyourfriendandgetsomeexercisebywalking.Andwhoknows—oneday,youmightownyourowndog,too.Yours,ByDaleFox11.Whatwasthegirl’sproblem?A.Herfriendhadadogandshedidn’thaveone. B.Shedidn’tlikehavingadogasapet.C.Shedidn’tlikeherfriendanymore. D.Shefeltsadbecauseherdogwaslost.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthegirl’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends. B.Sheisafraidtofacethisproblemoneday.C.Sheshouldappreciateherfriend’sdog. D.It’squitenaturalthatshefeelsthatway.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3ofDale’sletter?A.Owningadogiseasierthanyouthink. B.Keepingadogisnoteasy.C.Dogsneedexerciseeveryday. D.Everyoneneedsnicehomes.14.WhatadvicedoesDaleFoxgivetothegirl?A.Askingherparentstobuyheradog. B.Doingsomethingelsewithherfriend.CJoiningherfriendtowalkthedogtogether. D.Writingtoherfriendtoshowherfeelings.15.Howwillthegirlprobablyfeelafterreadingthisletter?A.Sorry. B.Afraid. C.Good. D.Terrible.【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)女孩寫(xiě)信給作者說(shuō)明了自己的問(wèn)題，以及作者給她的建議。【11題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaidthatherfriendjustgotadog.Herfriendtalkedaboutthedogallthetime.Itmadethegirlfeelbadbecauseshedidn'thaveone.”可知這個(gè)女孩的問(wèn)題是她的朋友有一只狗，而她沒(méi)有。故選A?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’squitenaturaltowantthingsthatwedon’thave”可知作者認(rèn)為女孩有這樣的想法很正常。故選D?！?3題】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Infact,owningadogisalotmorehardworkthanitseemstobe…”可知信的第三段講述了養(yǎng)狗不容易。故選B?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…sowhynotaskyourfriendifyoucanjoinherwhenshetakesherdogoutforawalk?”可知作者希望女孩能和她的朋友一起遛狗。故選C?！?5題】推理判斷題。女孩給作者提出了自己的問(wèn)題，作者針對(duì)問(wèn)題給她解決方法，可推斷女孩看到后會(huì)感覺(jué)好多了。故選C。DThreehours,18km,aclimbingheightof400meters,thisiswhatIrememberfrommyfirsttimeofcyclinginamountainarea.BeforeIwenttoMoganMountainswithProdigyOutdoorClubduringaweekendattheendofMarch,Ithoughtcyclingwaseasy.ButIwaswrong.Cyclinginmountainareasisenjoyableandchallenging.ThatdaywestartedfromavillageandrodealongXiWuRoad,andtheroadgoesthroughgreentree,lakesandfields.Beforethetour,ourcoach(教練)taughtuswhatweshouldknow.Hetoldussomemembersoncehurttheirlegsbecausetheywerenotcarefulenough.Thefirsttwokilometerswasonasmoothroadthroughthevillage,itwaseasy,butwhenwerodeintothemountains,thehikebecameheavyanddifficulttogo.Stonesandsandmademyhikegolikearabbit.After10minutesIwasoutofbreath,andIwanttostop,butthecoachaskedmetogoon.Itwasevenharderandsometimesalittledangerouswhenwegotdownthemountain.WhenIreturnedtotheclub,Ilaydownonthegroundandcouldn’tmove.IthoughtIwouldneverwanttotrythesportagain,butthenextdayIdidmybestandimprovedmyself.Iwasveryhappy.16.Thewriterwentcycling________forthefirsttime.A.asfaras400meters B.18kilometerseveryhourC.fromMoganMountainstoavillage D.duringaweekendattheendofMarch17.Whenthewriterrodeinthemountainshefound________.A.cyclingwasinterestinganddifficult B.cyclingwasjustapieceofcakeC.hewasindangerbythelake D.itwasabeautifulplaceforcycling18.Thecoachtoldthewriterandtheothermembers________duringthecycling.A.nottobreakthetrees B.totakeenoughwaterwiththemC.toridecarefully D.tohelpeachother19.Theunderlinedpart“outofbreath”means________inParagraph3.A.退出 B.深呼一口氣 C.上氣不接下氣 D.松口氣20.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter________.A.wouldn’tgocyclingafterthat B.didn’tlistentothecoachatfirstC.wasnottiredatall D.didwellinthesecondday’scycling【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者首次在山區(qū)騎行的經(jīng)歷，描述了騎行的艱難和挑戰(zhàn)，以及最后的成就感?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforeIwenttoMoganMountainswithProdigyOutdoorClubduringaweekendattheendofMarch,Ithoughtcyclingwaseasy.”可知，作者在三月底的一個(gè)周末首次自行車騎行。故選D。【17題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“…Ithoughtcyclingwaseasy.ButIwaswrong.Cyclinginmountainareasisenjoyableandchallenging.”可知，作者起初以為騎行很容易，但是后來(lái)他意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了，說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為在山中騎行是困難的，同時(shí)他又認(rèn)為這很有趣。故選A?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetoldussomemembersoncehurttheirlegsbecausetheywerenotcarefulenough.”可知，教練告訴一行人，曾經(jīng)有些成員因?yàn)椴粔蛐⌒亩獋送?，所以教練讓作者和其他成員小心騎行。故選C。【19題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前后文“butwhenwerodeintothemountains,thehikebecameheavyanddifficulttogo.Stonesandsandmademyhikegolikearabbit.…andIwanttostop…”可知，當(dāng)作者在山中騎行時(shí)，路況復(fù)雜，騎行非常困難，作者騎了十分鐘后感到非常累，上氣不接下氣，想要休息。故劃線部分outofbreath意為“上氣不接下氣”。故選C。【20題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthoughtIwouldneverwanttotrythesportagain,butthenextdayIdidmybestandimprovedmyself.Iwasveryhappy.”可知，作者在第二天的騎行中盡最大努力并且得到了提高，故可知他在第二天的騎行中表現(xiàn)得很好。故選D。III.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults.Ifyou’reobese(虛胖的)now,youmaygrowintoanobeseadult._____21_____Youcanfightoverweight.____22____Youarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Doyouknowanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfood.Finally,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit._____23_____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago._____24_____Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecamehealthyandhehadmorefriendstoplaywith.MoreTVmeansmorefat.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily…____25____Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Hedidn’tliketodoanysports.B.Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackkindsagain.D.Tellyourparentswhatyouneed.E.Changeyoureatinghabits.F.Hecouldn’tgetanyonetoplaywithhim.G.Buthereisgoodnews.【答案】21.G22.E23.C24.F25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何避免體重超重的一些方法?！?1題】根據(jù)“Ifyou’reobesenow,youmaygrowintoanobeseadult....Youcanfightoverweight.”可知，介紹可以對(duì)抗超重的方法，選項(xiàng)G“但這里有個(gè)好消息?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G?！?2題】根據(jù)“Youarewhatyoueat.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與飲食相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“改變你的飲食習(xí)慣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【23題】根據(jù)“thatsoftdrinks…Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks…Finally,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知，此處介紹了一些零食種類，建議選擇健康的零食，選項(xiàng)C“所以，再考慮一下你的零食種類?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?4題】根據(jù)“Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecamehealthyandhehadmorefriendstoplaywith.”可知，這個(gè)超重的孩子變得健康了，他有了更多的朋友一起玩。選項(xiàng)F“他找不到人陪他玩?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。【25題】根據(jù)“Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily…Itwillhelpyoualot.”可知，此處提出了一些可以減重的建議，建議人們每天都可以做這些日常的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B“今天做，明天再多做。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Peter:Hi,Scott!Wheredidyougolastweekend?Scott:____26____Peter:Cool.Howdidyougetthere?____27____Scott:No.It’salittlefarsowetookthebus.Peter:____28____Scott:Pandas,lionsandgiraffes.Theywereveryinteresting.Peter:Soundsgreat.____29____Scott:Yes,butnotmany.____30____Itwasalittledifficulttotakephotos.26.A.Ivisitedmygrandma. B.Iwenttothezoo.C.Istayedathome. D.Iwasintheschool.27.A.Didyoutakethebus? B.Didyourideyourbike?C.Whattimedoyougetup? D.Howfarisitfromhome?28.A.Howlongdoesittake? B.What’syourfavoriteday?C.Whydoyoulikelions? D.Whatanimalsdidyousee?29.ADidyoutakeanyphotos? B.Didyoubuyanygifts?C.Didyoueatlunchathome? D.Didyougoforawalk?30.A.Thepeopletherewerefriendly. B.Theschooltripwasrelaxing.C.Thereweretoomanypeoplethere. D.Itwasawarmandbeautifulday.【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是彼得和斯科特之間的對(duì)話，斯科特介紹了自己上周末去動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷?！?6題】根據(jù)“Wheredidyougolastweekend?”可知，此處詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，結(jié)合“Pandas,lionsandgiraffes.”可知，斯科特去了動(dòng)物園。選項(xiàng)B“我去了動(dòng)物園?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題】根據(jù)“No.It’salittlefarsowetookthebus.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)是否騎自行車去的動(dòng)物園。選項(xiàng)B“你騎自行車嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題】根據(jù)“Pandas,lionsandgiraffes.”可知，此處是特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)在動(dòng)物園中看到了什么。故選項(xiàng)D“你看到了什么動(dòng)物？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【29題】根據(jù)“Yes,butnotmany.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合“Itwasalittledifficulttotakephotos.”可知，與拍照有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“你拍照了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題】根據(jù)“Itwasalittledifficulttotakephotos.”可知，此處解釋拍照比較困難的原因。選項(xiàng)C“那里有很多人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare____31____toanimals.InDecember2021,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They____32____abadstorm.Ontheirwayhome,theheavy____33____stoppedthem.Anditwasterribly____34____.Evathoughttheycouldn’tgethomeanymore.Shethoughtthey____35____diebecauseofthebadstorm.Theywereingreat____36____!But____37____,theirdog,Shana,waswiththem.Shanawasonlytwoyearsold,butshecouldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn’thaveacoattokeep____38____,shewalkedaroundtogetagoodidea.ThenShana____39____todigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga20-foot-longtunnel(隧道)home.Atfirst,EvaandNormandidn’tknowwhatShanawanted____40____todo.Shanawalkedintothetunnel,andthenwent____41____.ShewalkedtoEvaandtookherjackettolethergo____42____thetunnel.Thelittledogtookthetwooldto____43____allthewaybacktotheirhome.Finally,theygottotheirhouse,tired____44____safe.How____45____thetwo-year-olddogwas!31.A.kind B.bored C.hard D.tired32.A.saw B.found C.met D.had33.A.snow B.rain C.coat D.dog34.A.warm B.hot C.cold D.dry35.A.need B.could C.hadto D.should36.A.time B.weather C.surprise D.danger37.A.happily B.luckily C.quickly D.usually38.A.beautiful B.clean C.warm D.young39.A.wished B.hoped C.started D.thought40.A.it B.her C.me D.them41.A.right B.back C.away D.out42.A.under B.over C.across D.into43.A.run B.jump C.swim D.climb44.A.and B.but C.because D.so45.A.shy B.scary C.smart D.lovely【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B36.D37.B38.C39.C40.D41.B42.D43.D44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了伊娃和諾曼兩位老人出門照顧小鳥(niǎo)時(shí)遇到了暴風(fēng)雪。但是他們的小狗在大雪中挖出了一條隧道，最終他們平安的到家了?！?1題】句意：他們對(duì)動(dòng)物很友好。kind親切友好的；bored無(wú)聊的；hard困難的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.”他們到外面去照顧那些可憐的鳥(niǎo)兒可知，他們對(duì)動(dòng)物很好。故選A?！?2題】句意：他們遇到了糟糕的暴風(fēng)雪。saw看見(jiàn)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；met遇到；had有。根據(jù)下文“Ontheirwayhome,theheavy...stoppedthem.”可知，他們是在回家的路上遇到了大雪天氣。故選C。【33題】句意：在他們回家的路上，暴風(fēng)雪擋住了他們的前路。snow雪；rain雨；coat外套；dog狗。根據(jù)“todigunderthesnow.”可知，是下的暴雪。故選A。【34題】句意：并且天氣特別的冷。warm溫暖的；hot熱的；cold寒冷的；dry干燥的。根據(jù)上文“They...abadstorm.”，和下文“Evadidn’thaveacoat”可知，暴風(fēng)雪天氣，伊娃還沒(méi)穿外套，所以應(yīng)該是天氣寒冷。故選C?！?5題】句意：她認(rèn)為他們可能死于這場(chǎng)惡劣的風(fēng)暴。need需要；could可能；hadto不得不；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Shethoughtthey…diebecauseofthebadstorm.”可知，此處表示一種猜測(cè)，可能死于這場(chǎng)惡劣的風(fēng)暴，故選B。【36題】句意：他們處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。time時(shí)間；weather天氣；surprise意外之事；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Shethoughttheycoulddie...”可知，因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)可怕的風(fēng)暴，他們可能會(huì)死，所以是有危險(xiǎn)。故選D。【37題】句意：但是幸運(yùn)的是，他們的小狗Shana和他們?cè)谝黄?。happily開(kāi)心地；luckily幸運(yùn)的是；quickly迅速地；usually通常。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thelittledogtookthetwooldto...allthewaybacktotheirhome.”可知，小狗最終把他們平安的帶回了家，所以小狗在身邊是很幸運(yùn)的。故選B?！?8題】句意：當(dāng)它發(fā)現(xiàn)伊娃沒(méi)穿外套保暖，它四處走動(dòng)并想出了一個(gè)好主意。beautiful美麗的；clean干凈的；warm溫暖的；young年輕的。根據(jù)上文“Anditwasterribly...”可知，天氣非常寒冷，所以穿外套是為了保暖的。故選C?！?9題】句意：然后Shana開(kāi)始在雪下挖洞。wished希望；hoped希望；started開(kāi)始；thought思考。根據(jù)下文“Aftersometime,Shanaduga20-foot-longtunnel(隧道)home.”可知，隨后Shana挖了一條20英尺長(zhǎng)的隧道，所以這里是Shana開(kāi)始挖隧道。故選C?！?0題】句意：起初，伊娃和諾曼不知道Shana想要他們做什么。it它；her她；me我；them他們。根據(jù)下文“ShewalkedtoEvaandtookherjackettolethergo...thetunnel.”可知，Shana是通過(guò)隧道救了兩人，所以起初，伊娃和諾曼不知道Shana想要他們做什么。故選D?！?1題】句意：它走進(jìn)隧道，然后又走回來(lái)。right正確的；back回到原處；away離開(kāi)；out向外。根據(jù)“Shanawalkedintothetunnel”可知，Shana走進(jìn)隧道是在演示讓兩人怎么做，以及下文“ShewalkedtoEva”可知她走回伊娃身邊，所以是進(jìn)去后又走回原地。故選B。【42題】句意：它走回伊娃身邊，拽著她的外套讓她走進(jìn)隧道。under在……下面；over在……上面；across橫穿；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Shanawalkedintothetunnel”可知，Shana走進(jìn)隧道是在演示讓兩人怎么做，隨后拽著伊娃的衣服，是讓她進(jìn)入隧道。故選D?！?3題】句意：小狗帶著兩位老人一路爬回了家。run跑；jump跳躍；swim游泳；climb爬。根據(jù)上文“Aftersometime,Shanaduga20-foot-longtunnel(隧道)home.”以及“Shanawasonlytwoyearsold”可知，小狗僅僅兩歲，她挖出了的雪下的隧道一定不大，所以這兩個(gè)老人只能在隧道中爬回家。故選D?！?4題】句意：他們最終回到了家，很累，但很安全and并且；but但是；because因?yàn)?；so因此?？崭袂昂笾g構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。【45題】句意：這只兩歲的狗多么聰明??！shy害羞的；scary嚇人的；smart聰明的；lovely可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)上文“shewalkedaroundtogetagoodidea.”和小狗在雪地里挖隧道救主人的行為可知，小狗非常聰明。故選C。VI.閱讀填空閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)46.—Whatareyoudoingintherainyweather?—I________(listen)tomusicinmyroom.【答案】amlistening【解析】句意：——下雨天你在做什么？——我在房間聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。listen“聽(tīng)”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/aredoing，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填amlistening。47.It’simportantfor________(he)toeatmuchfruit.【答案】him【解析】句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)多吃水果很重要。he“他”，人稱代詞主格。介詞for后應(yīng)用賓格him。故填him。48.Wetook________longbusridetoalake.【答案】a【解析】句意：我們乘長(zhǎng)途汽車去了一個(gè)湖邊。此處表示泛指“一個(gè)長(zhǎng)途汽車”，long是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，冠詞用a，故填a。49.Ijumped________thepoolandstayedinthecoolwaterforanhour.【答案】into【解析】句意：我跳進(jìn)游泳池，在涼爽的水中待了一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“andstayedinthecoolwater”可知，此處指跳進(jìn)游泳池。jumpinto“跳入”。故填into。50.She________(fly)akiteyesterday.【答案】flew【解析】句意：她昨天放風(fēng)箏了。根據(jù)yesterday可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填flew。51.Ifyouwanttoknowhisage,justlookatthenumberofthe________(candle)onhiscake.【答案】candles【解析】句意：如果你想知道他的年齡，只要看看他蛋糕上蠟燭的數(shù)量就知道了。thenumberof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“大量的”，candles意為“蠟燭”，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作賓語(yǔ)。故填candles。52.Dennismakesfriends________(easy).【答案】easily【解析】句意：丹尼斯很容易交朋友。easy“容易的”，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞makes，應(yīng)用副詞形式easily。故填easily。53.There________(be)somemeatinthetomatoandeggsoup.【答案】is【解析】句意：西紅柿雞蛋湯里有一些肉。本句是Therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)somemeat是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。54.Thewinterhereis________(snow)andverycold.【答案】snowy【解析】句意：這里的冬天多雪，很冷。根據(jù)“Thewinterhereis

…andverycold.”可知，此處介紹冬天的天氣情況，is后接形容詞snowy“多雪的”作表語(yǔ)，故填snowy。55.Heisn’ttall________short.Heisofmediumheight.【答案】or【解析】句意：他不高也不矮。他中等身高。tall和short是并列關(guān)系，本句是否定句，故用or連接。故填or。VII.書(shū)面表達(dá)(45分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，寫(xiě)出句子。(20分)56.他長(zhǎng)著棕褐色的頭發(fā)。_______________________________【答案】Hehasbrownhair.【解析】he“他”，作主語(yǔ)；have“有”，作謂語(yǔ)；brownhair“棕褐色的頭發(fā)”，作賓語(yǔ)。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故填Hehasbrownhair.57.我想要小碗的。_______________________________·【答案】Iwantasmallbowl.【解析】I“我”；want“想要”；asmallbowl“一個(gè)小碗的”。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填I(lǐng)wantasmallbowl.58.真高興再次見(jiàn)到他們。_______________________________.【答案】Nicetoseethemagain.【解析】Nicetoseesb.“真高興見(jiàn)到某人”，固定句型。them“他們”，代詞賓格，作賓語(yǔ)；again“再次”，副詞。故填Nicetoseethemagain.59.你來(lái)跟我一起吃晚飯好嗎？_______________________________【答案】Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?【解析】此處表邀請(qǐng)，可用句式Wouldyouliketodosth.?；havedinnerwithme“跟我一起吃晚飯”。故填Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?60.超市的對(duì)面有個(gè)大公園。_______________________________【答案】Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.【解析】abigpark“一個(gè)大公園”，作主語(yǔ)；acrossfrom“在……的對(duì)面”；thesupermarket“超市”。本句是Therebe句型，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.61.他們把好運(yùn)帶給這個(gè)過(guò)生日的人。_______________________________【答案】Theybring/broughtgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.【解析】they“他們”，作主語(yǔ)；bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”；goodluck“好運(yùn)”；thebirthdayperson“過(guò)生日的人”。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形或過(guò)去式。故填Theybring/broughtgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.62.我探望了鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。_______________________________【答案】Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.【解析】I“我”，作主語(yǔ)；visit“探望”，作謂語(yǔ)；mygrandparents“我的爺爺奶奶”，作賓語(yǔ)；inthecountryside“在鄉(xiāng)下”。本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填I(lǐng)visitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.63.我給我爸媽買了一些可愛(ài)的禮物。_______________________________【答案】Iboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.【解析】buysthforsb“為某人買某物”，somelovelygifts“一些可愛(ài)的禮物”，myparents“我的爸媽”，結(jié)合中文意思可判斷此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填I(lǐng)boughtsomelovelygiftsformy