Unit 7【單元測試·提升卷】-人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元速記巧練（解析版）

第第頁Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhichmovietheaterdoesTinathinkisthebestintown?A．MovieWorld. B．TownCinema. C．ScreenCity.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,David.Iwenttoseeamovielastnight.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whichcinemadidyougoto,Tina?W:IwenttoMovieWorld.Ithinkitisthebesttheaterintown,ItismuchbetterthantheTownCinemaorScreenCity.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkarethemostuseful?A．Telephones. B．Computers. C．Mobilephones.【答案】B【原文】W:Ithinkmobilephonesaremoreusefulthantelephones.M:Maybeyou’reright.ButIthinkcomputersarethemostuseful.3．WhousetheInternetmostoften?A．Thegirl. B．Thegirl’sbrother. C．Thegirl’sfather.【答案】C【原文】M:WhousestheInternetmoreoften,yourbrotheroryou?W:Well,webothhardlyeveruseit.However,ourfatherspendsthemosttimeonit.4．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Atthecinema.【答案】A【原文】M:Mom,therearesomanythingsthatIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.W:Don’tworry,Mike.Iwillhelpyouaftersweepingthefloor.5．Wherewasthemanwhenthewomancalledhim?A．Inhisoffice. B．Inhiscar. C．Athome.【答案】B【原文】W:Icalledyouattwoo’clockthisafternoon,butyoudidn’tanswerit.M:Sorry,IwasdrivingtoBeijingforameeting.Ididn’thearthephonering.W:Oh,Isee.Ithoughtyouweretakingalunchbreak.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoestheboyaskthegirltodo?A．Togocamping. B．Togoskating. C．Togobiking.7．Whenwilltheygoskating?A．At6:30a.m. B．At7:00a.m. C．At7:30a.m.【答案】6．B7．B【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Togobikingorgocamping?W:Tomorrow?Ihavetogotoschool.M:Hey,doyouhavetogotoschoolonSaturday?W:Oh,no,Iforgotit.Ihavenothingtodotomorrow.Whataboutyou?M:Iamgoingtoskateonthelake,canyougotherewithme?W:Sure,butit’swarmtodayanditwillbedangeroustoskatethere.M:Don’tworry.Itwillsnowthiseveningandit’sgettingcold.W:Whattimeshallwego?M:Athalfpastseveninthemorning.Iwillwaitforyouatthebusstop.W:It’stoolate.Canwegothereearlier?M:OK.Whatabouthalfanhourearlier?W:Sure.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．HowoftendoesClairegotothedanceclub?A．Twiceamonth. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceaweek.9．WhendidBeckygotothepianoclublastweek?A．OnThursday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Hi,Claire.Howoftendoyougotothedanceclub?W:Igotheretwiceaweek.M:Howaboutthepianoclub?W:Idon’tlikethepiano,butmysisterBeckylikesitverymuch.Shegoesthereonceaweek.M:Icanalsoplaythepiano.MaybeIcangototheclubtogetherwithyoursister.W:That’sgreat!M:Whendoesshegothere?W:SheusuallygoesthereonThursday,butshewentthereonSaturdaylastweek.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．HowlongisStevegoingtostayatthebeach?A．Forsevendays. B．Forthreedays. C．Fortwodays.11．WhereisJanegoingforthesummervacation?A．ToParis. B．ToLondon. C．ToScotland.12．WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A．Janewantstomeetsomenewpeopleinthework.B．Janewillmoveoutofthecitytothecountryside.C．Janeisgoingtoworkinarestaurantinthecities.【答案】10．A11．C12．A【原文】W:Steve,doyouhaveanyplansforthissummer?M:Well,I’mgoingtothebeachwithmyparentsandstaythereforaweek.AfterthatIwanttofindasummerjob.Ireallyneedtogetsomemoney.Whataboutyou,Jane?W:I’mgoingtoScotlandforthesummervacation.M:Forthewholesummervacation?W:Yes.I’mgoingtoworkinarestaurantinthemountains.M:Really?Thatsoundsgreat!W:Yes,I’msohappytogetoutofthecityandmeetsomenewpeople.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．WhatdoesKellywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A．Aninventor. B．Adriver. C．Acollector.14．Whatcan’tthespecialcardo?A．Run,flyandswim. B．Causenopollution. C．Solvethetrafficproblem.15．WhatproblemdoesKellyhavenow?A．Shehasnocar. B．Sheisshortofmoney. C．Shedoesn’thaveenoughtime.【答案】13．A14．B15．A【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing,Kelly?W:I’mdrawingapictureforthethingsIwanttoinventinthefuture.M:Soyouwanttobeaninventorwhenyougrowup?W:That’sright.AndthefirstthingIwanttoinventisthisspecialcar.M:Whyisitspecial?W:Becauseitcanrun,andalsoswimandfly!M:Soundsgreat!Ifcarscanswimandflyinthefuture,therewillbenotrafficproblemsanymore.W:That’swhatIhope.ButnowIdon’thaveacar,soI’mnotsureifmyinventionwillwork.M:It’sOK.Ihaveacar.Youcanaskmeanytimeyouwant.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．WheredoesMrBrownwork?A．Heworksinanofficefarfromhishome.B．Heworksinacompanynearhishome.C．Heworksinacompanyalittlefarfromhishome.17．Howdoeshegotoworkandbackhomeeveryday?A．Onhisbike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.18．Whydidhefeelunhappywhenhecamebackhomelateoneday?A．Becausehedidn’tfeelwell.B．Becausehemissedthebusandhadtowalkhome.C．Becausethebusticketischeapernow.19．Howmuchwasthebusticketlastweek?A．5yuan. B．4yuan. C．10yuan.20．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．MrBrownwalkstoworkeverydaybecausehelikeswalking.B．MrBrownthinkshewillsavelessmoneyfromnowon.C．Atfirst,MrsBrownwasunhappytohearthenewsabouttheticket.【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．B【原文】MrBrownworksinacompany.Itisalittlefarfromhishome.Everydayhewalkstoworkinthemorningandbackhomeintheevening.Onedayhecamehomelate.Hewasnotveryhappy.Hiswifesawhisunhappyface,sosheaskedhim,“Whyareyoulookingsosad,dear?Areyounotfeelingwell?”“No,no.Iamquitewell.I’mjustveryangry.Thebusticketwas5yuanlastweek.Buttodayitis4yuan.”Hiswifesaid,“That’sgoodnews.Thebusticketischeapernow.Youcansavemoremoneyeveryday.”ButMrBrownsaid,“No,youareafool.Iwalktoworkandbackhomeeveryday.LastweekIsaved10yuaneveryday.ButnowIsavedonly8yuan.Ihavetwoyuanless.”第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分80分）一、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。There’savideoonline:ayounggirl,withanoldmansittingonher21,iswatchingthenationalflaggoupatTian’anmenSquare.ThegirlisZhangBaigeandtheoldmanisher22ZhangShuangqi.Onedayin1997,onhiswayhomefromworkinLuoyang,Henan,50-year-oldZhangShuangqi23ababygirlontheroadside.Zhangtookthegirl24andlookedafterherashisdaughter.Hegavehera25—ZhangBaige.Zhangwasaloneanddidn’thavemoney26family.Lookingafterababymadehislife27.Themandiddifferentjobsatthesametimetomakealiving.Inthepoorfamily,ZhangBaigetried28besttogrowup.Shedidnotgotocollege(大學(xué))afterhighschool,29sheworkedhard.Nowshecangiveherfatherandherselfagood30.Tospendmore31withherfather,whoisover70yearsold,ZhangBaigedecidedtotravelaroundthe32withhim.Healwayslikestoseeotherplacesawayfromhome.InMay2021,ZhangBaigeandherfather33theirtrip.FromHenan,theytraveledthroughShaanxiandSichuan,andthentoXizangandXinjiang.Peoplearemovedby(被感動(dòng))theirstoryafter34videosabouttheirtravel.Andtheyare35toseethatthefatherandthedaughterarelivingahappylife.21．A．back B．head C．shoulder D．neck22．A．brother B．father C．uncle D．grandfather23．A．found B．hid C．taught D．left24．A．school B．home C．park D．office25．A．gift B．name C．card D．book26．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．while27．A．longer B．shorter C．easier D．harder28．A．her B．his C．their D．my29．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．but D．until30．A．reason B．idea C．life D．job31．A．space B．time C．energy D．money32．A．village B．town C．China D．world33．A．planned B．started C．described D．followed34．A．watching B．making C．showing D．preparing35．A．surprised B．sorry C．lucky D．glad【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．B25．B26．C27．D28．A29．C30．C31．B32．C33．B34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位女孩和收養(yǎng)她的父親共同克服困難，過上幸福生活。21．句意：有一個(gè)在線視頻：一個(gè)年輕的女孩，一個(gè)老人坐在她的肩膀上，正在觀看天安門廣場上升起的國旗。back背部；head頭部；shoulder肩膀；neck脖子。根據(jù)“withanoldmansittingonher”可知是坐在她的肩膀上。故選C。22．句意：女孩是張白鴿，老人是她的父親張雙奇。brother兄弟；father父親；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedafterherashisdaughter.”可知張雙奇是她的父親。故選B。23．句意：50歲的張雙奇在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)嬰兒女孩。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；hid隱藏；taught教；left離開。根據(jù)“ababygirlontheroadside.”可知在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)女孩。故選A。24．句意：張雙奇把女孩帶回家，并像對(duì)待自己的女兒一樣照顧她。school學(xué)校；home家；park公園；office辦公室。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedafterherashisdaughter.”可知是把她帶回家。故選B。25．句意：他給她起了一個(gè)名字——張白鴿。gift禮物；name名字；card卡片；book書。根據(jù)“ZhangBaige.”可知是她的名字。故選B。26．句意：張雙奇獨(dú)自一人，沒有錢和家人。and和；but但是；or或者；while當(dāng)。根據(jù)“didn’thavemoney...family”可知沒有錢和家人，否定句中用or。故選C。27．句意：照顧一個(gè)嬰兒使他的生活變得更加艱難。longer更長；shorter更短；easier更容易；harder更困難。根據(jù)“Lookingafterababymadehislife”可知他沒有錢，照顧一個(gè)嬰兒讓他的生活更艱難。故選D。28．句意：在這個(gè)貧窮的家庭里，張白鴿努力成長。her她的；his他的；their他們的；my我的。根據(jù)“ZhangBaige”可知是盡她的努力成長。故選A。29．句意：她高中畢業(yè)后沒有上大學(xué)，但她努力工作。although盡管；if如果；but但是；until直到。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。30．句意：現(xiàn)在她能給她的父親和自己提供一個(gè)好的生活。reason理由；idea想法；life生活；job工作。根據(jù)“Nowshecangiveherfatherandherselfagood”可知她工作之后，他們的生活變好了。故選C。31．句意：為了和年過七旬的父親多花些時(shí)間，張白鴿決定和他一起環(huán)游中國。space空間；time時(shí)間；energy能量；money錢。根據(jù)“spendmore...withherfather”可知是和父親多度過一些時(shí)間。故選B。32．句意：為了和年過七旬的父親多花些時(shí)間，張白鴿決定和他一起環(huán)游中國。village村莊；town城鎮(zhèn)；China中國；world世界。根據(jù)“FromHenan,theytraveledthroughShaanxiandSichuan,andthentoXizangandXinjiang”可知是環(huán)游中國。故選C。33．句意：2021年5月，張白鴿和她的父親開始了他們的旅行。planned計(jì)劃；started開始；described描述；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“theirtrip.FromHenan,theytraveledthroughShaanxiandSichuan”可知是開始了他們的旅行。故選B。34．句意：在看了關(guān)于他們旅行的視頻后，人們被他們的故事感動(dòng)了。watching觀看；making制作；showing展示；preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“videosabouttheirtravel.”可知是看過視頻之后很感動(dòng)。故選A。35．句意：他們很高興看到父女倆過著幸福的生活。surprised驚訝的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“seethatthefatherandthedaughterarelivingahappylife.”可知他們生活很幸福，人們很高興。故選D。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ALet’sEnjoyaMovie!Chang’anThismovieshowsafantasticjourneythroughtimeandculturebutgoesbeyondmerehistoricaldrama.It’sacelebrationofenduringfriendshipandtheunbreakablehumanspiritamidpoliticalturmoil(政治動(dòng)蕩).Language:ChineseType:CartoonRunningtime:2Hoursand50MinutesPrice:Weekdays—￥39(freeforkidsunder6)Weekends—￥48(freeforkidsunder6)Ithinkthemovieissowonderful.IgreatlyadmiredthefriendshipbetweenLiBaiandGaoShi.LiBailikedfreedomandtraveledaroundthecountryandGaoShiaimedtobeanofficial.Thoughtheywerereallydifferent,they’dbeenfriendssincetheywereyoung.Iwouldliketointroducethismovietomorefriendsandclassmates.—HanJiajiaThemovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy13-year-olddaughterand5-year-oldsonlastSaturday.IlovedthetouchingstoryandmydaughterthoughtthelittleDuFuwassocute.—Nancy36．Chang’anisa(n)________.A．a(chǎn)ctionmovie B．cartoon C．scarymovie D．comedy37．WhodoesHanJiajiawanttointroducethemovieto?A．Parentsandfriends. B．Teachersandworkmates.C．Friendsandclassmates. D．Brothersandsisters.38．Wecan’tgetanyinformationaboutthe________ofthemoviefromtheposter.A．language B．runningtime C．price D．a(chǎn)ctors39．HowmuchdidNancypayforthemovie?A．￥78. B．￥96. C．￥117. D．￥144.40．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial(材料)?A．HanJiajiaisamotheroftwochildren. B．Themovielastsfortwoandahalfhours.C．NancythoughtthelittleDuFuwascute. D．Chang’anisawell-mademovie.【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹《長安三萬里》這部電影的情況和觀眾的影評(píng)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Type:Cartoon”可知，《長安三萬里》是一部動(dòng)畫片，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwouldliketointroducethismovietomorefriendsandclassmates.”可知，HanJiajia想把這部電影介紹給更多的朋友和同學(xué)。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Language:Chinese”，“Runningtime:2Hoursand50Minutes”和“Price:Weekdays—￥39(freeforkidsunder6)Weekends—￥48(freeforkidsunder6)”可知，可以得知電影的語言，時(shí)長和影票價(jià)格，沒介紹演員。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwenttoseeitwithmy13-year-olddaughterand5-year-oldsonlastSaturday.”和“Price:Weekends—￥48(freeforkidsunder6)”可知，上周六，南希帶著13歲的女兒和5歲的兒子去看了這部電影，所以是付了48+48+0=96元，故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themovieissowellmade.”可知，《長安三萬里》是一部制作精良的電影。故選D。BHay-on-WyeisasmallmarkettowninWales:Fromafarplace,itlookslikeanyothersmalltowninEurope,butinfact,itisdifferent.Itisknownas“thetownofbooks”.Therearejustabout2,000peoplelivingthere,butithasovertwentybook-shops!In1962,RichardBoothopenedhisfirstbookshopthere.Hemadeabigsuccess,andinthefollowingyears,otherbookshopsopened.Andbythe1970s,Hay-on-Wyegotthename“thetownofbooks”.There’sabookshopsellingout-of-print(不再發(fā)行的)children’sbooks.Oneoutdoorbookshop,theHayCastlebookshop,isbuiltaroundthewallsofacastle.Oneofthetown’sfeaturesisthe“honesty(誠實(shí))bookshops”.Therearejustbookshelvesoutsideandtherearen’tworkersaround.Peoplecanlookatthepricesofthebooksandpayforthebooks.Hay-on-Wyeisapopularplaceforliterary(文學(xué)的)fansallovertheworld.ThereisalsoaliteraryfestivaleachyearforovertendaysfromtheendofMaytothebeginningofJune.Bookloversfromallovertheworldgotothesmalltowntomeetfamouswritersand,ofcourse,getsomebooks.41．WhyisHay-on-Wyedifferent?A．Becauseithasfriendlypeople.B．Becauseithasmanybookshops.C．Becauseithasbeautifulbeaches.D．Becauseithaswonderfulbuildings.42．WhichofthefollowingquestionsdoesParagraph2answer?A．HowmanybookshopsarethereinHay-on-Wye?B．WhydidpeopleinHay-on-Wyelikereading?C．WhydidRichardBoothopenthebookshop?D．HowdidHay-on-Wyebecome“thetownofbooks”?43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”meaninChinese?A．特征 B．問題 C．貢獻(xiàn) D．記憶44．WhenmayHay-on-Wyehavetheliteraryfestival?A．OnApril15. B．OnMay5. C．OnMay25. D．OnJune15.45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Agreatlibrary. B．Famousbooks. C．Aspecialfestival. D．Thetownofbooks.【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海溫威是威爾士的一個(gè)小市鎮(zhèn)，擁有20多家書店，因此被稱為“書城”。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hay-on-WyeisasmallmarkettowninWales:Fromafarplace,itlookslikeanyothersmalltowninEurope,butinfact,itisdifferent.Itisknownas“thetownofbooks”.Therearejustabout2,000peoplelivingthere,butithasovertwentybook-shops!”可知，海伊鎮(zhèn)不同是因?yàn)樗泻芏鄷?。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In1962,RichardBoothopenedhisfirstbookshopthere.Hemadeabigsuccess,andinthefollowingyears,otherbookshopsopened.Andbythe1970s,Hay-on-Wyegotthename“thetownofbooks”.There’sabookshopsellingout-of-print(不再發(fā)行的)children’sbooks.Oneoutdoorbookshop,theHayCastlebookshop,isbuiltaroundthewallsofacastle.”可知第2段回答了“懷伊河畔海伊是如何成為‘書城’的”這個(gè)問題。故選D。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneofthetown’sfeaturesisthe“honesty(誠實(shí))bookshops”.Therearejustbookshelvesoutsideandtherearen’tworkersaround.”（小鎮(zhèn)的……之一是”誠實(shí)書店”。外面只有書架，周圍沒有工人。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是：特征。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThereisalsoaliteraryfestivaleachyearforovertendaysfromtheendofMaytothebeginningofJune.”可知，懷伊河畔海伊在5月25日可能舉辦文學(xué)節(jié)。故選C。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“Hay-on-WyeisasmallmarkettowninWales:Fromafarplace,itlookslikeanyothersmalltowninEurope,butinfact,itisdifferent.Itisknownas“thetownofbooks”.Therearejustabout2,000peoplelivingthere,butithasovertwentybook-shops!”可知，本文主要介紹了海溫威是威爾士的一個(gè)小市鎮(zhèn)，擁有20多家書店，因此被稱為“書城”。所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“書城”。故選D。CTheeight-dayholidaystartedonFriday.ItwasMid-AutumnFestival(中秋節(jié))onFriday.However,manypeoplechosetotravelduringtheholiday.Theywerebusybooking(預(yù)定)hotelroomsbecausetheroomsweresoldout(賣光)fastandexpensive.Atthesametime,“LivinginmyhomeduringtheNationalDayholiday”gotpopularonline.A25-year-oldmaninXiamenrented(租)outhisapartmenttotwowomentravelingtothecityfromXi’an,ShanxiProvince.Theyrentedtheapartmentat200yuananightandtheywouldstayforsevennights,whileahotelroomcouldbemorethan500yuananight.“ItwasthefirsttimeIrentedoutmyapartmentduringaholiday.Therearenoexpensiveandimportantthingsinmyapartment.Iwanttorentitouttosomeonewhowillkeepitclean,”hesaid.Aftercheckingtheguests’personalinformation,hedecidedtorentouthisapartmentandthewomenpaidhim200yuanasadeposit(押金).What’smore,a35-year-oldwomanfromChangshaadvertised(做廣告)twospareroomsinherapartmentonlyforwomenguests,assheonlyusedthemainbedroom.Sheasked188yuanforthetworoomsaday,andtheroomscouldbebookedforalltheavailabledays.46．Howmuchshouldthetwowomenpayforthe25-year-oldman’sapartment?A．200yuan B．500yuan C．1,400yuan D．3,500yuan47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spare”mean?A．免費(fèi)的 B．簡單的 C．在用的 D．閑置的48．WhocanbetheguestsofthewomanfromChangsha?A．Teachers. B．Women. C．Men. D．Oldmen.49．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theroomswereeasytobookonthefirstdayoftheholiday.B．Thehomeapartmentswerepopularduringtheholiday.C．The25-year-oldmankeptexpensivethingsinhisapartment.D．The35-year-oldwomancouldofferthemainbedroomtoguests.50．Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyby________.A．givingexamples B．a(chǎn)skingquestions C．usingsayings D．listingnumbers【答案】46．C47．D48．B49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了長假期間，公寓出租變得很受租客的歡迎。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyrentedtheapartmentat200yuananightandtheywouldstayforsevennights,whileahotelroomcouldbemorethan500yuananight.”可知，這兩個(gè)女人應(yīng)該為這名25歲男子的公寓付1400元。故選C。47．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“What’smore,a35yearoldwomanfromChangshaadvertised(做廣告)twospareroomsinherapartmentonlyforwomenguests,assheonlyusedthemainbedroom.”可知，后文提到了這個(gè)女士只住主臥，因此是另外兩個(gè)閑置的房間出租，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“閑置的”。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a35yearoldwomanfromChangshaadvertised(做廣告)twospareroomsinherapartmentonlyforwomenguests,assheonlyusedthemainbedroom.”可知，女性能成為長沙女子的客人。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,‘LivinginmyhomeduringtheNationalDayholiday’gotpopularonline.”可知，度假期間，家庭公寓很受歡迎。故選B。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A25-year-oldmaninXiamenrented(租)outhisapartmenttotwowomentravelingtothecityfromXi’an,ShanxiProvince.”以及“What’smore,a35yearoldwomanfromChangshaadvertised(做廣告)twospareroomsinherapartmentonlyforwomenguests,assheonlyusedthemainbedroom.”可知，作者主要通過舉例來寫這篇文章。故選A。DBecauseofthesuccessofphonesande-readers,e-bookshavebecomepopular.Still,thereissomethingspecialaboutthefeeloftraditionalpaperbooks.Someteenagerssharedtheirideasaboutdifferentbooks.Hannah,15:Iprefere-bookstopaperbooks.Buyinge-booksonlinecannotonlyimprovereaders’readingspeed,butalsosavemoney,becausee-booksarecheaperthanpaperbooks.Sowhynotchoosee-books?Steve,14:Iwouldratherreade-booksthanpaperbooks.E-booksareeasytocarry.Icanreadthemanytimeandanywhere.What’smore,e-booksarecheaperthanpaperbooks.Morebookscanbeboughtwiththesameamountofmoney.Inaddition,e-booksareenvironmentallyfriendly.Paperbooksmayusemanytrees,bute-booksdon’tneedtouseanypiecesofpaper.Andrew,14:Iaminfavorofpaperbooks.Ienjoythefeelingofholdingbooksinmyhandsratherthanlookingthroughthemquicklyonscreens.Afterall,paperbookscanseemlikeafriendthatcankeepuscompanyand“talk”tous.Besides,whenwereadpaperbooks,it’seasytotakenotesandwritedownourthoughts.Sophia,15:Comparedwithe-books,IfeelmorecomfortablewhenIreadpaperbooks.Inthisway,Icanunderstanddeepmeaningswrittenbetweenthelines.Inaddition,someenjoyableexperiencescanonlybegottenfrompaperbooks,includingvisitingthebookstore,gettingsignatures(簽名)fromourfavoritewritersandthesmellofanewbook.51．Whothinkse-booksarebetter?A．HannahandSteve. B．AndrewandSophia.C．HannahandAndrew. D．SteveandSophia.52．WhatdoesStevethinkofe-books?A．Theyaremoreexpensive. B．Theyarebetterfortheenvironment.C．Readerscanreadthemfaster. D．Theycaneasilyhurtpeople’seyes.53．Whichisnottheadvantageofpaperbooksaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecanenjoythefeelingofholdingbooksinourhands.B．It’seasytotakenotesandwritedownourthoughts.C．Wecanreadpaperbooksanytimeandanywhere.D．Wecanunderstanddeepmeaningswrittenbetweenthelines.54．Readerscangetmanyenjoyableexperiencesfrompaperbooksexcept________.A．visitingthebookstore B．gettingsignaturesfromtheirfavoritewritersC．enjoyingthesmellofanewbook D．talkingaboutbookswithfriends55．Wheredoyoumostpossiblyseethepassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inastorybook. D．Inaguidebook.【答案】51．A52．B53．C54．D55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了幾個(gè)青少年對(duì)于紙質(zhì)書和電子書的不同觀點(diǎn)。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hannah,15:Iprefere-bookstopaperbooks.”和“Steve,14:Iwouldratherreade-booksthanpaperbooks.”可知Hannah和Steve更喜歡電子書。故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“e-booksareenvironmentallyfriendly”可知Steve認(rèn)為電子書對(duì)環(huán)境更有好處。故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-booksareeasytocarry.Icanreadthemanytimeandanywhere.”可知可以隨時(shí)隨地閱讀是電子書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，不是紙質(zhì)書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inaddition,someenjoyableexperiencescanonlybegottenfrompaperbooks,includingvisitingthebookstore,gettingsignatures(簽名)fromourfavoritewritersandthesmellofanewbook.”可知從紙質(zhì)書中不能獲得的愉快經(jīng)歷是：和朋友談?wù)摃９蔬xD。55．文章來源題。根據(jù)第一段“Someteenagerssharedtheirideasaboutdifferentbooks.”可知本文主要講了幾個(gè)青少年對(duì)于紙質(zhì)書和電子書的不同觀點(diǎn)，本文最有可能來自報(bào)紙。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Laura:Hello,Sam!Areyoufreethisevening?Sam:Yes.Ihavetimetonight.56Laura:Iplantowatchasportsgame.Willyouwatchitwithmethisevening?Sam:57Ineverwatchsportsgames,becausethey’resoboring.Laura:Whatkindofshowsdoyoulike?Sam:Iliketalkshows.Theyareveryfunny.58Laura:BecauseIthinkthey’reveryexciting.Sam:Isee.59Laura:Ilikebasketballbest.Ithinkit’sgreat.Sam:60Laura:Atleastthreetimesaweek.Andmybrotheralsolikesit.Weoftenwatchthegamestogether.Sam:Thatsoundsgreat!A．Whydoyoulikesportsgames?B．Howoftendoyouwatchthesportsgames?C．Iplantowatchmovieswithmyfriends.D．No,Ican’tstandit.E．Ireallyagreewithyou.F．Whatdoyouplantodo?G．What’syourfavoritesport?【答案】56．F57．D58．A59．G60．B【導(dǎo)語】本文Laura是邀請(qǐng)Sam今晚一起去看運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽，而Sam表示拒絕。56．根據(jù)“Yes.Ihavetimetonight.”以及“Iplantowatchasportsgame.”可知，是詢問對(duì)方計(jì)劃做什么。選項(xiàng)F“你打算做什么？”符合語境，故選F。57．根據(jù)“Willyouwatchitwithmethisevening?”以及“Ineverwatchsportsgames”可知，應(yīng)表示拒絕，選項(xiàng)D“不，我受不了它?！狈险Z境，故選D。58．根據(jù)“BecauseIthinkthey’reveryexciting.”可知，應(yīng)詢問原因，選項(xiàng)A“你為什么喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽？”符合語境，故選A。59．根據(jù)“Ilikebasketballbest”可知，應(yīng)是問對(duì)方最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)G“你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？”符合語境，故選G。60．根據(jù)“Atleastthreetimesaweek”可知，應(yīng)詢問頻率，選項(xiàng)B“你多久看一次運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽？”符合語境，故選B。四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。IntheageofInternet,receiving(收到)handwrittenletters(信)isbecominglessandlesscommon,butnotforlifelongpenpals(終生的筆友)PatsyGregoryandCarolAnnKrause.Gregory,fromEngland,andKrause,fromNewYork,startedsendingletterstoeachotherin1955.They61(be)both12yearsoldatthattime.Theysoonbecamefriendsandagreedtosend62leastonelettertoeachothereverytwo63(month).Littledidtheyknowthattheywouldbepenpalsfor68years.However,theynevermeteachother64GregorytoldherdaughterthatoneofherwisheswasmeetingherpenpalKrause.65(help)Gregory,herdaughterusedsocialmedia(社交媒體)tofindherpenpal’sfamilyinAmerica.Gregory’sdaughteraskediftheywouldbeinterestedin66(organize)ameetingforthetwo.Theyagreed.Onher80thbirthday,herdaughter67(surprise)GregorywithatickettoSouthCarolina,whereKrausenowlives.GregorymetherlifelongfriendonJuly14.“Thankstomydaughter.Itis68(possible)forustomeetwithoutherhelp.”Gregorysaidexcitedly.69theynowkeepintouchmoreonsocialmediathanthroughletters,Gregorystilladvisespeopletohaveapenpal.“You70(have)muchfunifyouhavealovelypenpal,”Gregorysaid.【答案】61．were62．a(chǎn)t63．months64．until65．Tohelp66．organizing67．surprised68．impossible69．Although/Though70．willhave【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了PatsyGregory和CarolAnnKrause是終生的筆友，在Gregory80歲生日的時(shí)候，她的女兒幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)了與CarolAnnKrause見面的愿望。61．句意：那時(shí)，他們都是12歲。主語是they復(fù)數(shù)，描述過去的事，be動(dòng)詞用過去式were。故填were。62．句意：他們很快成了朋友，并同意至少每兩個(gè)月給對(duì)方寄一封信。atleast“至少”，故填at。63．句意：他們很快成了朋友，并同意至少每兩個(gè)月給對(duì)方寄一封信?？涨笆莟wo，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填months。64．句意：然而，他們從沒見過面，直到Gregory告訴她的女兒，她的一個(gè)愿望是見到她的筆友Krause。根據(jù)“GregorytoldherdaughterthatoneofherwisheswasmeetingherpenpalKrause”可知直到Gregory告訴她的女兒，她的一個(gè)愿望是見到她的筆友Krause，他們才見到面，until“直到”，故填until。65．句意：為了幫助Gregory，她的女兒利用社交媒體找到了她筆友在美國的家人。此空需用不定式表目的，故填Tohelp。66．句意：Gregory的女兒問他們是否有興趣為兩人組織一次會(huì)面。介詞in后接動(dòng)名詞形式，故填organizing。67．句意：在Gregory80歲生日時(shí)，她的女兒給了她一個(gè)驚喜送了一張去Krause現(xiàn)在住的地方南卡羅來納州的票。本段事件描述用的一般過去時(shí)，因此此空謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填surprised。68．句意：沒有她的幫助，我們是不可能見面的。根據(jù)“withoutherhelp”可知是指沒有她的幫助，我們是不可能見面的，impossible“不可能的”符合語境，故填impossible。69．句意：盡管他們現(xiàn)在更多地通過社交媒體保持聯(lián)系，而不是通過書信，Gregory仍然建議人們有一個(gè)筆友。根據(jù)“theynowkeepintouchmoreonsocialmediathanthroughletters,Gregorystilladvisespeopletohaveapenpal.”可知是指盡管他們現(xiàn)在更多地通過社交媒體保持聯(lián)系，而不是通過書信，Gregory仍然建議人們有一個(gè)筆友。Although/Though“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。70．句意：你會(huì)有很多樂趣，如果你有一個(gè)可愛的筆友。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，因此此空用將來時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故填willhave。閱讀短文回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Morethan2,000yearsago,businessmentransported(運(yùn)輸)goodsthroughtheSilkRoad.InNovember,2018,450studentsfromaSichuanhighschoolweretakingaresearchtripalongtheroute.ThestudentsstudyattheGoldenAppleJinchengNo.1SecondarySchoolinChengdu.InNovember,theytraveledto10citieslikeDunhuangandXi’antodoresearch.Theynotonlylearnednewthings,butalsochallengedsomeoftheirownideas.LiuZhiyan,12,andherteammatesstudiedcharactersattheDunhuangfrescoes(壁畫).Theylookedatthefigures(身材),expressionsandgestures(手勢)ofthecharacters,whichwerecreatedduringtheTangDynasty.Totakeacloselookatthefrescoes,theyvisited10caverns(洞窟)attheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟).Whentheirtourguidetalked,theyquicklytooknotesanddrewoutlinesofthecharacters.Theyfoundthatmostcharactersfromtheperiodlookedlikewomen.“Theylookplump(豐滿的)andhappy.Theyenjoysinginganddancing,”Liusaid.Thetripofferedstudentsfirst-handinformationfortheirresearch.Italsoencouragedthemtoquestionsomeoftheirpreviousideas.WhenQuRongrong,12,sawplumpwomeninfrescoesandsculptures(雕塑)fromthe