Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Reading+and+Thinking 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Teachingaims：

1.KnowledgeaimLetstudentslearnmoreaboutspaceexplorationandthespiritsofexploration.2.Abilityaims①Developstudents’readingabilityandletthemlearnstructureandlogicofthetextandmastertheabilityofsummarizingmainideas.②Enablestudentstotalkaboutthesignificanceofspaceexploration.3.Emotionalaims①Inspirestudentstothinkaboutwhatistheimportanceofspaceexploration.②Motivatestudents’determination,persistence,curiosity,effortandambitionandbuildupstudents’culturalself-confidence.ⅠLead-inHowmuchdoyouknowaboutChineseSpacecrafts?Space:TheFinalFrontier標(biāo)題源于美國系列連續(xù)劇《星際迷航》(StarTrek)每一集最初的引語，是劇中人物JamesKirk艦長的一段獨(dú)白。Prediction:Whatcanwelearnfromthetitleandthepictures?Pre-readingman’sfirstsuccessmoonspacewalkAmerica'schallengerexplodedZhurongexploredthesurfaceofMarsachievementsaccidents/challengesChina’sprogressFromthetitleandthepictures,wecanknowthatthearticlemightbeabout________________________________thedevelopmentofspaceexploration.Space:TheFinalFrontier1.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Apieceofnews.B.Apopularsciencearticle.

C.Atraveljournal.D.Anovel.2.Wherecanyoufindthiskindofpassage?

A.NewspaperB.NovelC.MagazineD.Sciencebook科普文又稱大眾科學(xué)或普及科學(xué)，是以淺顯、通俗易懂的文字讓公眾了解科技領(lǐng)域的知識的一種文章。其特點(diǎn)：短小性、知識性和準(zhǔn)確性、文學(xué)性、思想性。閱讀時，可看作是科技說明文。Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.While-Reading：Task①ReadforinformationWhile-Reading：Task①ReadforinformationWhenfillingthegaps,weshouldpayattentionto:Thelinkingword(s):

now,however,although,after,...Pronoun(s):they,it,this,...Repeatedword(s):thesameorsimilarwordsorphrasesThepositionofthemissingsentence1.opposite:despite,however,yet,but2.makesth.together:aswellas3.timesequence:later,then,afterwardsFindoutthelikingwordsandtheirsamewordsandrelationship.While-Reading：Task①ReadforinformationC.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.para.1“Arewealone?What'soutthere?”Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.Today,scientistsdesignvehiclestocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries._______________________________________________________________________________________________.BA.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：同義詞時間上遞進(jìn)；today,nowA.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.para.2Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace._________________________________________________________________________________.On4October1957,...andon12April1961,...Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,...邏輯上：時間先后同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn):realise,succeedindoingsth.DA.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.para.3________________________________________________________________AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploreuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks…關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：died,disaster,accidentAA.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Reading________________________________________________.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploresplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturedicoverieswillnotonlyenablesustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.相同詞高頻復(fù)現(xiàn)同一語義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.CTopicSentenceSummarisethemainidea.Whenthemainideaisnotclearly

statedinatopicsentence,

you

shouldreadthefullparagraphorpassagecarefullyandfind

thewordsorideasthat

repeat

themselves.Theyarelikely

evidenceoftheauthor'smainidea.While-Reading：Task②

ReadformainideaParagraph1:“Arewealone?What'soutthere?”Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.Today,scientistsdesignvehiclestocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.repeatedwords/ideasHumanshavealwayshad________________aboutspace.naturalcuriosity夸父追日嫦娥奔月萬戶飛天Task②

ReadformainideaParagraph2:Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasonlyadreamthatcouldnevercometrue.However,scientistsweredeterminedtorealisethatdream.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospaceandon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.”Followingthis,thereweremanymoreimportancespaceachievements.Forexample,on5September1977,America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatothisday.AndtheInternationalSpaceStation(1998)hasprovidedacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace,withastronautsfrommanydifferentcountriesonboard.The______________thattheUSSRandAmericanmade.achievementsrepeatedwords/ideasTask②

Readformainideabeforethemid-20thcentury4Oct.195712Apr.196120Jul.19695Sep.1977animpossibledreamTheSputnik1satellite

waslaunchedbytheUSSRYuriGagarin,thefirstpersontogointospaceNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoonVoyager1wassenttostudydeepspace,andtransmitsdatatodayarealitydeterminationpersistencecuriosityeffortambitionimpossibledream

WhywasspaceexplorationmainlycarriedoutbytheUSSRandtheUSinthe20thcentury?That’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.Paragraph2Howdoesthewritershowtheachievementsinspaceexploration?A.Byusingexamples C.BygivingspecificnumberB.Bymakingcomparison D.BygivingdefinitionTask②

ReadformainideaParagraph3:

Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Forexample,alltheastronautsontheSoyuz11,Challenger,andColumbiaspacecraftsdiedduringtheirmissions.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.Despite____________________,exploration_________.

accidentsandhugeriskscontinues(挑戰(zhàn)者號)(聯(lián)盟11號)topicsentence__________wassenttothemoonto_______________.In2003Chinabecamethe______countrytoindependentlysendhumansintospace._________orbitedEarthinthe_________________.Chinasent________________________________andfrom2021to2022,Chinacompletedanumberofrocketmissionstoestablish__________________.________________completedasecondmannedorbitand________________________.

ThenOn23July2020In2022__________________signaledthebasiccompletionofthe______________________.thirdYangLiweiShenzhou6and7thefirstChinesespacewalkTianwen1toexplorethesurfaceofMarsMengtianmoduleShenzhou5spacecraft

followbyJadeRabbitstudyitssurfaceitsownspacestationTiangongSpaceStationParagraph4:Paragraph4:China’sspaceprogramstartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethe3rdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.On23July2020,ChinasentTianwen1toexplorethesurfaceofMars.ItarrivedinFebruary2021

andthensentbacklotsofvaluableinformation.Andfrom2021to2022,Chinacompletedanumberofrocketmissionstoestablishitsownspacestation.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodulesignaledthebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments,greatlyfurtheringourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Chinahas_____________________inspaceexplorationintheearly21stcentury.madegreatprogressTask②

Readformainideatopicsentence...25,April,2024InthefutureWhydoChina'sspaceprogramsmakegreatprogress?

politicalsupportfinancialsupportdevotionofscientistsdevelopmentofhigh-technologyspiritsofthemannedspaceprogram

Whatqualitiesdotheworld’sspacecrewshareincommon?

determinedandresilientdedicatedanddevotedkeenonspaceindustrypatrioticandcooperativecourageousandinnovativepersistentandhard-workingParagraph5:Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.ManycountrieshaveplanstofurtherstudyplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanracetosurvivewellintothefuture.The_______ofspaceexplorationlooks________.futurebrighttopicsentenceTask②

ReadformainideaWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsspaceexploration?A.pessimisticB.doubtfulC.indifferentD.positive觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題攻略表中立客觀的：表贊同或支持的：表否定或批評：無態(tài)度或態(tài)度不明：Tips：熟悉常用詞匯,全面理解文章的內(nèi)容和中心思想抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，抓住體現(xiàn)人物觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的關(guān)鍵句或列舉的事例注意流露作者思想傾向或感情色彩的形容詞、副詞等。objective,neutral，factualpositive,approval,optimistic,hopefulnegative,disapproval,critical,pessimistic,doubtfulindifferent，unconcerned，uninterested（一般不會選）Para2.AchievementsofAmericanandSovietPara3.SpaceexplorationcontinuesinspiteofgreatrisksPara4.China’sachievements

Para5.ThefutureofspaceexplorationSpace:TheFinalFrontierPara1:PeoplearecuriousaboutspaceGeneralstatementSupportingdetailsConclusionTask3.ReadforstructureDreamFutureRealityToexplorethe

unknownworldIsitworthwhilefortheastronautstoexplorethespace?Why?spaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife;spaceexplorationwillwastealotofmoney;weshouldfocusontheproblemsonEarth,suchasclimatechange,hungerproblemandpollution.Postreading——CriticalThinkingTosolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesonEarthToseekoutnewlifeandnewcivilizationTocreatenewtechnologieswhichcouldhavebenefitsforEarthTogatherknowledgeofthe

universeTogain

scarce

resources(稀缺資源)

Topromote

thedevelopmentofhightechnologyRetellingPeoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelt(1)__________(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,(2)_____thehelpofscientists,people

succeededinrealizingtheirdream(3)___________(explore)space.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite(4)______________(launch)bytheUSSR.(5)___________scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone(6)_____________(disappoint),butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof(7)_________(carry)onspaceexploration.In2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountryto(8)_______________(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed(9)____secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.Inspiteofthedifficulties,scientistshopefuture(10)____________(discovery)willnotonlyenableustounderstandtheuniversebutalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.

travellingwithtoexplorewaslaunchedAlthough

disappointed

carryingindependentlya

discoveries短語積累ThefinalfrontierLookupatthestarsMakevehiclesFindoutthesecretsoftheuniverseBedeterminedtohelphumansRealizetheirdreamtoexplorespaceSucceedinmakingrocketsEscapeearth’sgravityLaunchsatellitesOrbitaroundearthThefirstpersontogointospaceStepontothemoonOnegiantleapformankindTransmitdata最后的邊境仰望星空研制飛行器探尋宇宙的奧秘下定決心幫助人類實(shí)現(xiàn)探索太空的夢想成功研制出火箭擺脫地心引力發(fā)射衛(wèi)星環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行第一個進(jìn)入太空的人踏上月球人類的一次巨大飛躍傳送數(shù)據(jù)ThedesiretoexploretheuniverseCarryonspaceexplorationDespitethehugerisksMakegreatprogressMakemeasurementsandobservations探索宇宙的渴望繼續(xù)探索