Unit2+Improving+yourself+Using+language+Grammar高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

Book5Unit2ImprovingyourselfUsinglanguage過去完成時被動語態(tài)PastperfectpassiveTeachingobjectives(學習目標)Attheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto1.observeandidentifytheformandusageofpastperfectpassiveanduseitproperlyinrealsituations.2.identifyinappropriatebehavioursindailylifeoratschoolandlearnhowtodealwiththemproperly.3.improveyourselfandbebetter-cultivatedinbehaviors.Passiveforms被動語態(tài)past過去future將來present現(xiàn)在pastperfect過去完成時hadbeendone;was/weredone;am/is/aredone;willbedonehaddonediddo/doeswilldoReview過去的過去過去完成時

一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時pastperfectpassiveactiveformspassiveformsActivity1結構：a:hadbeenpersuadedb:hadpersuaded意義：a:hadbeenpersuaded被動含義b:hadpersuaded主動含義100多學生被說服停止使用社交媒體人們說服100多學生停止使用社交媒體activeformspassiveforms(1).Atthestartofthedetox,over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.(2).Theyhadbeenpromisedmoneybyfamilyandfriendsforeachdayspentwithoutusingsocialmedia.(3).Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.語法初體驗過去完成時被動語態(tài)構成：hadbeendonePastperfecttenseReview過去完成時的被動語態(tài)是過去完成時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的疊合。表示某一動作之前發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，句中常用by、before、until、when等詞引導時間狀語。語法精講解一、過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的概念1.時間指過去的過去；2.主語與謂語動詞是被動關系；3.在過去某一時間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。MyUnderstanding二、過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的基本結構1.任務已于昨天12點前完成。（肯定式）2.任務在昨天12點前仍未完成。（否定式）3.任務在昨天12點前完成了嗎？（疑問式）Thetask________________before12:00yesterday?Thetask_________________before12:00yesterday.____thetask____________before12:00yesterday?hadbeenfinishedhadn'tbeenfinishedHadbeenfinished三、過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的用法1.表示過去某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作，常與by,before等引導的時間狀語連用。Theclassroom_________________beforetheteachercame.他來到學校時，第一節(jié)課已結束。在老師來之前，教室并未清掃。Bythetimehegottoschool,thefirstperiod_________________.hadbeenfinishedhadn'tbeencleaned2.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞之后的賓語從句中，若表示過去某一被動動作，則用過去完成時。例如：Themediareportedmorethan1,000people________________intheearthquake.據(jù)媒體報道，超過1000人在地震中受傷。那個男孩被提醒說，他的作業(yè)還未交。Theboywasremindedthathishomework______________________.hadnotbeenhandedinhadbeeninjured(1).Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium___________________(complete)inBeijing.(2).Theworkwasdoneearlierthanit__________________(plan).(3).Hishouse_________________(damage)intheheavyrain,sohemovedtohisparents'house.即學即用語法填空hadbeencompletedhadbeenplannedhadbeendamaged1.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.(2018年北京卷，單項填空改編)2.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywho________________(cheat)ofhermoney.(2020年天津卷，完形填空改編)真題體驗hadbeentrappedhadbeencheated1.上個月末,他剛寫的小說被翻譯成了英語。His____________novel_____________________________bytheendoflastmonth.2.她告訴我,她的老板已把她解雇了。She_________thatshe_________________byherboss.3.當我們到達電影院時,電影已經(jīng)開始了半個小時。Themovie_______________forhalfanhourwhenwe__________________.4.誰也不知道它是什么時候留在這里的,誰也不去理會它。Nobodyknewwhenexactlyit______________there,soeverybodysimply_______________it.語法專項訓練newly-writtenhadbeentranslatedintoEnglishtoldhadbeenlaidoffhadbeenongottothecinemahadbeenleftignored5.她意識到蔬菜的味道不好,煮的時間太長了。Sherealisedthatthevegetables_____________verygood.They_________________fortoolong.6.在最后一刻我趕上了列車,然而所有的座位都被占了,我只好一直站著。I________________atthelastsecondbutalltheseats_________________________.Istoodalltheway.7.警察發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖人房間,里面的一切都被偷走了。Thepolicemenfoundthatthehouse________________andeverything____________________.didn'ttastehadbeencookedcaughtthetrainhadbeenoccupied/takenuphadbeenbrokenintohadbeenstolen8.他回到家,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的所有家具都遭到了洪水的毀壞。He_________________andfoundallhisfurniture___________________bytheflood.9.這場災難結束時,超過270人受傷。Bythetimethedisasterended,morethan270____________________.10.截至去年年底,這座城市建了很多高樓。Bytheendoflastyear,manytallbuildings__________________inthiscity.returned/camebackhomehadbeendestroyedhadbeeninjuredhadbeenbuilthadbeendone時態(tài)：過去完成時語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)過去完成時的被動語態(tài)CompleteJack’sblogpostwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinthebrackets.1.Readandfindoutthemainideaoftheblog.It’saboutaonce-lazystudentturningoveranewleaf.2.Readandfillintheblanks.1.hadbeenmet2.doing3.hadbeencleaned4.hadbeenput5.hadbeenleft6.avoiding7.tomakefloor,sheet,book,clothes,picture,drawer,...Tips:1.Usepastperfectpassive(過去完成時被動);2.Useadverbials(副詞)correctlyandasmuchasyoucan.Workinpairs.Describethepicturesusingthepastperfectpassive.clean&tidymessyWorkinpairs.Describethepicturesusingthepastperfectpassive.Jackstartedthehabitofcleaninghisroomlastweek.Thisiswhathisroomlookedlikeyesterdaymorning.1.Thefloorwascleaned.2.Thesheetwaslaidflatonthebed.3.Allthebookswereputonthebookshelf.4.Thepicturesonthewallwerehungstraight.5.Thedrawerswereclosedtightly.clean&tidyWorkinpairs.Describethepicturesusingthepastperfectpassive.Buttwoweeksago,Jack’sroomwaslikethis:...1.Thefloorhadnotbeencleaned.2.Thesheetandclotheshadnotbeenlaidneatlyonthebed.