遼寧省撫順市2024年中考英語真題含解析

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年遼寧省撫順市中考英語真題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．We’regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory2．Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,________isperfect.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody3．Our

city

plans

to

______

more

jobs

to

young

people

this

summer.A．offer B．change C．choose D．find4．Chinaisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall________ourcountry.A．friendlyto B．patientwith C．proudof D．thirstyfor5．Amy

wants

to

bea

goodlearner________practicing

more.A．by B．for C．on D．with6．It’ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A．invents B．invented C．wasinvented D．isinvented7．—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世間》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A．until B．since C．though D．if8．WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran9．It’s________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary10．Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking________,butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的).A．inpublic B．inperson C．intotal D．insilence11．Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly12．—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could13．Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A．runout B．gooff C．pulltogether D．passby14．—Couldyoutellme________?—AttheendofMay.A．whyyoucalledmeB．whenyougottheprizeC．howtheweatherwasthereD．whereyouwentonatrip15．—I’m

going

to

take

a

vacation

after

the

exams.—Oh

great!________.A．Thankyou B．That’s

right C．Take

it

easy D．Havefun二、補全對話7選5從所給的選項中選擇恰當的句子完成此對話。(有兩個多余選項)A:Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?B:Hello!

____16____Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A:Yes.It’sbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.

____17____

B:No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.A:Really?

____18____B:Itlastedoveronemonth.A:

____19____B:Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.

____20____

B:Comeon!A．It’sPaulspeaking.B．Howlongdiditlast?C．Whatdoyouthinkofit?D．Howlongdoesittake?E．Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.F．Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.G．Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?三、完形填空依據短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。MurrayFangisaChineseAmerican.Hewasbornand____21____intheUnitedStates.HeandhisfamilyliveinNewYork.____22____ofhisparentsareChineseandworkatauniversity.HisfatherteacheschemistryandhismotherteachesChinese.Murrayandhissistergotothe____23____schoolbutthey’reindifferentclasses.MurraycanspeakChinesewell.HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents____24____himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.Hecan’treadtheChinesecharacters(漢字)well____25____hecanreadbookswithpinyin.HelovesreadingpicturebooksaboutChinesehistory.Murray’sparentsfinddifferent____26____toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.In2024,theyaskedforMurray’sleavefromhisschooland____27____himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives____28____.Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid____29____hewasakid.Theyalsowatchedcolorfulliondancesandenjoyedthelanterns(燈籠).HissisterlikedtraditionalChinesefoodbest,_____30_____hotpot(火鍋)anddumplings.Thoseexperiencesweresoamazingforthem.21．A．wokeup B．gotup C．pickedup D．grewup22．A．Both B．All C．Each D．Either23．A．busy B．same C．lonely D．difficult24．A．compare B．encourage C．invite D．send25．A．for B．and C．but D．or26．A．wishes B．facts C．ways D．promises27．A．took B．thanked C．thought D．told28．A．heavily B．weakly C．slowly D．happily29．A．how B．when C．where D．whether30．A．suchas B．asfor C．upto D．aheadof四、閱讀單選WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:Freshbreadandfruit

Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)

CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:Soupandsalad

Coldmeatsandcheese

Germansausages(香腸)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(點心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.31．Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French32．Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.533．Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A．soupandsalad B．freshbreadandfruitC．coffeeandsausages D．coldmeatsandcheese34．Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A．8:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．11:00a.m. D．11:00p.m.35．Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interestingMr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康復).Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei’sfamilylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter(笑聲).Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluableforhim.Butit’sinevitableforWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.Mr.Masayshe’sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.36．WangLeiisMr.Ma’s________accordingtothepassage.A．classmate B．neighbor C．relative D．doctor37．WangLeiandhisfamily________tohelphim.A．phonetheoldman B．givetheoldmangiftsC．livewiththeoldman D．savetheoldman’sson38．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”means________.A．certain B．active C．rude D．strange39．Fromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisa________man.A．serious B．careless C．rich D．kind40．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Theoldman’srelativeslookafterhim.B．Theoldmansellsfruitnearhishome.C．WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.D．WangLeicaredfortheoldmaninthehospital.Theswan(天鵝)isaverygentlebird.Itlikestoswimonlakes.Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.Butwhenitisfull-grown,itisaswhiteassnow.Lookattheswaninthepicture.Seehowgraceful(優(yōu)雅的)itiswhiletheswanisswimming.Theswanbuildsitsnest(巢)amonghighgrassnearthewater.Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.Heretheswanlaysitseggs.Assoonastheyoungswansareborn,theirmotherleavesthemandreturnstothewater.Theyneednoschoolandnoteaching,theycanswimwellatonce.________Theyaremadeforswimming.Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.Theycanallswimwell,buthens(母雞)andchickenscannotswimatall,fortheydon’thavewebsliketheswanandtheduck.Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdiving(潛水)asducksdo.Theswanfeedsontheleavesofwater-plants.41．Whentheswanisyoung,itis________.A．white B．black C．brown D．grey42．Theswan’snestismadeof________.A．leaves B．grass C．drysticks D．water-plants43．Whichofthesentencescanbeputin“________”inparagraph5?A．Cantheswanflyastheotherbirds? B．Haveyoueverseentheswan’sfeet?C．Whatdoestheswan’snecklooklike? D．Istheswandifferentfromtheduck?44．Theswanusesitsneckto________.A．reachitsfood B．washitswebs C．builditsnest D．feeditsbaby45．Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof________inamagazine.A．ScienceStudy B．SportsNews C．HistoryEvents D．AnimalWorldYuebai(月白),qielan(竊藍)andshiqing(石青)...Doyouknowthesewordsaboutthecolorblue?It’showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentkindsofblue—lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldputthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolorscameinthisway.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InancientChina,colorwasasymbolofsocialpositions.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Andofficialsofdifferentranks(不同品級的官員)woreclotheswithdifferentcolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,dongfangjibai(東方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.Likethis,thepinkcolortaoyaocomesfromTheBookofPoetry(《詩經》).Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeachtrees(盛開的桃樹).Soundsbeautiful,right?ThesecolorsfromancientChinashowtheunderstandingofbeauty.46．Accordingtothepassage,yuebaiisawordabout________.A．lightblue B．deepblue C．lightgreen D．deepgreen47．AncientChinesepeoplethoughttherewere________basiccolors.A．three B．four C．five D．six48．Dongfangjibaidescribesthecolorof________intheearlymorning.A．thecloud B．thesky C．thewater D．theland49．Welearnthat________fromthepassage.A．qielanandshiqingarethesameblue B．mixingredandbluegetsgreenC．yellowstoodforpowerinancientChina D．pinktaoyaoisfromSuShi’swork50．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Differentkindsofpurple B．ThesymbolsofseveralcolorsC．Theunderstandingofblue D．ThecolorsfromancientChina五、填寫適當的句子補全對話在下面對話的空白處填入適當的話語，使對話完整。A:You’rewearinganewT-shirttoday.Itlooksniceonyou.B:____51____.Iboughtitlastweek.A:____52____?B:It’s80yuan.A:IwanttobuyaT-shirt,too.____53____?B:IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.A:____54____?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:____55____.Wecanwalkthere.A:Let’sgo.六、完成句子56．在你離開時別忘了關燈。Don’tforgetto

________thelightwhenyouleave.57．據我所知，中國陶藝在世界上很受歡迎。________,Chineseclayartispopulararoundtheworld.58．老師常常告知我們要與同學們和諧相處。Teachersoftentellusto

________ourclassmates.59．大多數學生對這首曲子感愛好。Mostofthestudents

________thispieceofmusic.60．我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并沒有玩電腦嬉戲。Mycousinvolunteeredlastsummer

________playingcomputergames.七、漢譯英：整句61．多么勝利的一次英語演講啊！________________________!62．假如這個周末不下雨，我們就去老人之家吧。________________________63．在過去的幾年里，那個女孩兒取得了很大的進步。

________________________.八、語篇翻譯閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。We’llleaveourdeep-lovedcampus(校內)rightnow.Ourschoolhasinvitedustotakesomephotosofourschool.1.Theycanremindusofourmostbeautifulmemories.Campusistheplacewhichwelearnandgrowin.Wespendalotoffuntimetogetherhere.2.We’llsaygoodbyetotheteachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithusforthreeyears.Ifsomeoneasksyouaboutthemostbeautifulmemoryoncampus,whatwillcometoyourmindfirst?Itmightbeourplaygroundatsunset(日落),linesofoldtreesorateachingbuildingwithstudents’morningreadingin.64．____________________________65．____________________________九、短文選詞填空依據短文內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞)how

which

easy

in

worry

match

but

you

after

all

have

braveTomwasa16-year-oldstudent.Hisfather____66____abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall.Tom’sfatherwantedhissontobea(n)____67____man.Sohedecidedtocallonamaster(大師)totrainhisboy.Themastersaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleave____68____sonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealman____69____threemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.Themasterarranged(支配)aboxing(拳擊)____70____betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstruck(擊打)theboy,hefelldown,____71____theboystoodupatonce.Eachtimeapunch(拳)knockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,themasterasked,“Now____72____doyoulikeyourchild?”“Whatashame!”Theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso____73____knockeddown.Idon’thavetoleavehimhereanylonger.”“I’msorrythat’s____74____yousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagainanddoesn’tgiveup?Ifyouwanthim____75____thiskindofcourage,hedoesagoodjob.”Finally,theboy’sfatherunderstoodwhatthemastersaid.十、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(時尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(資源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)的)industries.We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾場).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十億)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.76．Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?____________________________77．Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?____________________________78．Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?____________________________79．Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?____________________________80．What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?____________________________十一、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Congratulations!You’llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefuturelife?Hereissomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent.Beapositive(樂觀的)personPositiveattitudes(看法)canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.MakeaplanYoumighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon’ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.You’dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.Beresponsible(負責的)foryourselfThereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsiblefortheresults.HelpotherstudentsNoteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.SomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudentBeapositiveperson☆Whenyou’redown,rememberto____81____.☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.____82____☆Youhavetolearnbyyourselfbecauseotherscan’talwayslookafteryou.☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely____83____youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.Beresponsibleforyourself☆Ihopethatonlyyourownwork____84____.☆You’dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.Helpotherstudents☆Whensomeoneis____85____,givehimahand.☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.十二、小作文86．依據要求完成小作文。詞數：30詞左右。隨著課后服務的開展，學校社團競相吸納成員。請你為音樂社團寫一份聘請啟事，招募一些喜愛唱歌、跳舞，會彈吉他，性格開朗的學生。聯(lián)系人王老師，聯(lián)系電話是353-231。StudentsWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十三、材料作文87．依據要求完成大作文。詞數：80~100詞。某校報英語專欄針對勞動教化(laboreducation)開展征文活動。請依據下面的圖示及寫作要求，談談你的勞動體驗和感受。寫作要求：1.內容包含圖中全部要點；2.文章中不得出現真實人名和校名；3.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Laboreducationisimportant.Ioftentakepartinsomeactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：這個周末我們要去農場摘草莓?？疾槊~辨析。school學校；farm農場；hotel酒店；factory工廠。依據“pickstrawberriesthisweekend”可知，去農場摘草莓，故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：我們全部人都不能避開犯錯，終歸，沒有人是完備的?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。依據“Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.”可知，全部人都會犯錯，因此沒有人是完備的；故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：我們的城市支配今年夏天為年輕人供應更多的工作機會?？疾閯釉~辨析。offer供應；change變更；choose選擇；find找到。依據“morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer”可知，此處指供應更多的工作機會，故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：中國正在變得更強大，我們都為我們的國家感到傲慢?？疾樾稳菰~短語。befriendlyto對……友好；bepatientwith對……有耐性；beproudof以……為傲；bethirstyfor對……渴望。依據“Chinsisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall…ourcountry”可知，我們以我們的國家為傲，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：Amy想要通過更多的練習成為一個好的學習者?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過；for為了；on在……上面；with和。依據“tobeagoodlearner”可知要通過更多的練習才能成為一個好的學習者，因此應用介詞by。bydoingsth表示“通過做某事”。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：據說風箏是2000多年前在中國獨創(chuàng)的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知kite和動詞invent之間是被動關系，結合“over2000yearsago.”可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很精彩?！乙策@么想。雖然我看過一次了，但還想再看一遍?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；since自從；though盡管；if假如。通過“I'vewatcheditonce”可知句子之前看過一次了，前后暗含轉折關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：昨天我遇到愛麗絲時，她正在河岸邊跑步?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。依據“WhenImetAliceyesterday,”可知此處是指昨天遇到愛麗絲正在發(fā)生的事情，應用過去進行時，故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：遇到生詞時有必要查字典?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。polite禮貌的；lively活潑的；safe平安的；necessary必要的。依據“l(fā)ookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem”可知，假如遇到不相識的單詞，查字典是有必要的，故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：湯姆過去膽怯 當眾講話，但現在他自信多了?？疾榻樵~短語。inpublic當眾；inperson親自；intotal總計；insilence緘默著。依據“butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的)”可知現在很自信，說明以前不自信，也就是膽怯 當眾說話，故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：假如你想從學校圖書館借書。恒久不要遺忘你的身份證?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時候；hardly幾乎不。依據“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.”可知在圖書館借書，不要遺忘帶身份證，故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人閑逛。——不行能是他。他去了上海?？疾閯釉~辨析。can’t不行能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；could能夠。依據“HehasgonetoShanghai.”可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不行能是他。故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：我們須要同心協(xié)力，因為團隊合作特別重要。考查動詞短語。runout用完，耗盡；gooff（爆炸裝置）爆炸；pulltogether同心協(xié)力，團結起來；passby路過。依據“teamworkisveryimportant”可知，團隊合作很重要，所以要同心協(xié)力。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：——你能告知我你是什么時候得獎的嗎？——五月底。考查賓語從句。依據“AttheendofMay.”可知是問時間，故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——我準備考試后去度假?！?，太棒了！祝你玩得開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou感謝；That’sright就是那樣；Takeiteasy別驚慌；Havefun玩得開心。依據“I’mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams”可知這是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝愿玩得開心。故選D。16．A17．G18．B19．C20．F【導語】本文主要圍繞Daniel和Paul對網絡課程綻開話題探討。16．依據“MayIspeaktoPaul?”可知，是在打電話，選項A“我是保羅?！狈险Z境；故選A。17．依據“No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.”可知，詢問是否在網上上課；選項G“你還在上網絡課程嗎？”符合語境；故選G。18．依據“Itlastedoveronemonth.”可知，詢問持續(xù)時間；選項B“持續(xù)了多久？”符合語境；故選B。19．依據“Notbad.”可知，評價網絡課程；選項C“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境；故選C。20．依據“Andthefinalexamsarecoming.”可知，對即將到來的考試表示祝愿；選項F“我希望我們能取得好成果?！狈险Z境；故選F。21．D22．A23．B24．B25．C26．C27．A28．D29．B30．A【導語】本文主要講解并描述了穆雷是一位美籍華人以及他的家庭信息。21．句意：他在美國誕生并長大。wokeup喚醒；gotup起床；pickedup撿起；grewup長大。依據“Hewasbornand...intheUnitedStates.”可知是在美國長大，故選D。22．句意：他的父母都是中國人，在一所高校工作。Both兩者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一個；Either兩者中的任何一個。依據“ofhisparentsareChinese”可知此處是指父母，表示兩者都，應用both，故選A。23．句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所學校，但他們在不同的班級。busy勞碌的；same相同的；lonely孤獨的；difficult困難的。依據“butthey’reindifferentclasses.”可知此處是表示轉折，說明是在同一所學習，故選B。24．句意：他的父母激勵他和他的妹妹在家里說中文。compare比較；encourage激勵；invite邀請；send送。依據“HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents...himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.”可知推知此處是指，穆雷的父母激勵他在家說中文，故選B。25．句意：他不能很好地閱讀漢字，但他能讀有拼音的書。for為了；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是轉折關系，應用but連接，故選C。26．句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有關中國和中國文化的學問。wishes希望；facts事實；ways方式；promises承諾。依據“Murray’sparentsfinddifferent...toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.”可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中國和文化學問，故選C。27．句意：2024年，他們向穆雷的學校請假，帶他和他的妹妹回中國過春節(jié)。took帶走；thanked感謝；thought認為；told告知。依據“Murray’sleavefromhisschooland...himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival”可知是指穆雷的父母帶他回中國過節(jié)，故選A。28．句意：他們去了沈陽，和親戚們團聚一堂。heavily重地；weakly虛弱地；slowly緩慢地；happily快樂地。依據“TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives”結合過春節(jié)可知，應當是快樂的，故選D。29．句意：穆雷像他爸爸小時候一樣放鞭炮。how如何；when當……時候；where在哪里；whether是否。依據“Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid...hewasakid”可知前后句是時間關系，應用when引導時間狀語，故選B。30．句意：他的妹妹最喜愛中國傳統(tǒng)食物，比如火鍋和餃子。suchas比如；asfor至于；upto勝任；aheadof在……前面。依據“Chinesefoodbest...hotpot(火鍋)anddumplings.”可知是列舉中國傳統(tǒng)食物，故選A。31．C32．B33．D34．D35．A【導語】本文是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳的介紹。31．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知，這是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳，所以是可以享受德國食物。故選C。32．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Breakfast“Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知，早餐時間從早上7點到早上9點30，一共是2.5個小時。故選B。33．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Breakfast“Food:Freshbreadandfruit；Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)；Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch“Food:Soupandsalad；Coldmeatsandcheese；Germansausages(香腸)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故選D。34．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Dinner“Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.”可知，晚上10點后以半價供應其次頓晚餐。選項D“晚上11點”符合。故選D。35．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Dinner“Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知，餐廳的晚餐小吃令人驚喜。故選A。36．B37．C38．A39．D40．D【導語】本文主要講解并描述了一個和善的王磊幫助一位老人的故事。36．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“Theyliveinthesamebuilding”可知王磊是馬先生的鄰居。故選B。37．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，幫助他。故選C。38．詞義揣測題。依據“Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.”可知王磊是很和善的，說明他確定是拒絕了老人的感謝，所以inevitable和certain意義相近，故選A。39．推理推斷題。依據“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.”以及“Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.”可知王磊熱心幫助老人，說明他是一個和善的人，故選D。40．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康復).”可知王磊在醫(yī)院照看那位老人。故選D。41．D42．C43．B44．A45．D【導語】本文介紹了關于天鵝的一些基本信息。41．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.”可知，天鵝小時候是灰色的。故選D。42．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.”可知，天鵝的巢是用干樹枝做的。故選C。43．詞句揣測題。依據“Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.”可知，本段主要說的是天鵝可以游泳是因為腳上的蹼。選項B“你見過天鵝的腳嗎？”最適合放進第五段空處。故選B。44．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdivingasducksdo.”可知，天鵝的頸項很長，所以很簡單可以夠到食物。故選A。45．推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了關于天鵝的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能來自雜志上的動物世界部分。故選D。46．A47．C48．B49．C50．D【導語】本文主要講解并描述了中國古代的顏色。46．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.”可知月白是一種藍色，接近月光的顏色，是淺藍色。故選A。47．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”可知古代中國人認為有五種基本顏色。故選C。48．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“Forexample,dongfangjibai(東方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.”可知東方既白描述了早晨天空的顏色。故選B。49．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.”可知在中國古代，黃色代表權力。故選C。50．最佳標題題。依據“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”以及全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了中國古代的顏色，故選D。51．Thankyou/Thanksalot/...52．Howmuchisit/What’stheprice(ofit)53．Wheredidyoubuyit54．Wouldyouliketogowithme55．No/No,itisn’t/No,itisn’tfar(fromhere)【導語】本文圍繞A和B購買T恤綻開的一段對話。51．依據“Itlooksniceonyou.”可知，對方夸贊你時，你應當說感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot。52．依據“It’s80yuan.”可知，此處是詢問T恤的價格。故填Howmuchisit/What’stheprice(ofit)。53．依據“IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.”可知，此處是詢問購買T恤的的地點。故填Wheredidyoubuyit。54．依據“Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.”可知，此處是邀請對方一起去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。55．依據“Isitfarfromhere?”以及“Wecanwalkthere.”可知，此處是作否定回答，服裝店距離這里不遠。故填No/No,itisn’t/No,itisn’tfar(fromhere)。56．turnoff##shutoff【詳解】依據中英文比照可知，此處缺少“關（燈）”。固定短語turnoff/shutoff“關閉”；forgettodosth.“遺忘去做某事”。故填turn/shutoff。57．AsfarasIknow【詳解】依據中英文比照，空處應填“據我所知”，固定短語asfarasIknow“據我所知”。故填AsfarasIknow。58．getonwith##getonwellwith##getalongwith##getalongwellwith【詳解】geton/along(well)with表示“與某人和諧相處”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填geton/along(well)with。59．areinterestedin##takeaninterestin##haveaninterestin【詳解】表示“對……感愛好”可以用beinterestedin/takeaninterestin/haveaninterestin。主語students是復數，be動詞用are，實意動詞用原形。故填areinterestedin/takeaninterestin/haveaninterestin。60．insteadof【詳解】insteadof“代替”，后接動名詞，故填insteadof。61．WhatasuccessfulEnglishspeech(itis)/HowsuccessfultheEnglishspeechis【詳解】分析句子可知是感嘆句。且演講是可數名詞，可以用結構：What+a/an(a)+形容詞(successful)+可數名詞(Englishspeech)+(主謂“itis”)/How+形容詞(successful)+主語(theEnglishspeech)+謂語(is)。故填WhatasuccessfulEnglishspeech(itis)/HowsuccessfultheEnglishspeechis。62．Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend,let’sgototheoldpeople’shome.【詳解】假如：if；這個周末：thisweekend；下雨：rain；讓我們去某地：let’sgotosomeplace；老人之家：theoldpeople’shome。依據中文提示可知，是if引導條件狀語從句；從句用一般現在時，主句可用祈使句；因此從句為：Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend。故填Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend,let’sgototheoldpeople’shome.63．Thatgirlhasmadegreat/muchprogressinthepast/lastfewyears【詳解】依據題干可知，本句是現在完成時（have/hasdone）。thatgirl“那個女孩”作主語，助動詞用has；固定短語makegreat/muchprogressin“在某方面取得很大的進步”，make的過去分詞為made；inthepast/lastfewyears“在過去的幾年里”。故填Thatgir