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名詞

(基礎(chǔ)小題狂練+語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò):限時(shí)40分鐘)

班級(jí):姓名:

Exercise1單句語(yǔ)法填空

在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

l.Wealllookedathimwith(curious),wonderingwhyhedressedupforsuchaninformal

party.

2.Witheverythingdone,wefeltasenseof(achieve).

3.1oweyouan(apologize)forwhatIsaidthismorning.

4.Aswehadexpected,(curious)droveJiminside.

5.Hehates(violent)inanyform.

6.Havingridthecompanyofheavydebts,themanagersmiledwith(satisfy).

7.Cryingisasignof(weak).

8.Todaywehavethe(free)todecideourownprospects.

9.Theirdiscussionturnedouttobean(argue).

lO.Tomy(amuse),Iforgotmylinesonthestage.

11.Manyofthechildrenhavebeen,sowemustdosomethingtoprevent.(infect)

12.Explosivehavebeenleftinsideacontainer,(device)

13.Onlyifateachergives(permit)isastudentallowedtoentertheteacherJsoffice.

14."The(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown,“saidthedoctor.

15.Inthepastfewyears,thecityhaschangedalot,whichisalmostbeyond(recognize).

16.OneofthegreatestchallengesIfacedwasfear:fearofchange,fearofmakingwrong

(decide)andfearofholdingmypointofview.

lT.Generally,(students)innermotivationisessentialtotheirdevelopment.

18.Most(company)offerdifferentpackagestomeetcustomers'needs,andbusinessis

reportedlybooming.

19.Redrepresents(strong)andbravery,whitemeansvirtue,andbluestandsforhardwork

andjustice.

20.China,amajorfoodimporter,islookingforproducersaroundtheworldtoguaranteefuturefood

(supply).

21.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesand(opportunity)todevelop

theirowntalents.

22.ltissaidthatitisa(woman)tasktocareforthechildren,butfamiliestodaytendtobe

smallandwithayearortwobetweenchildren.

23.Eachmorningtheycamewithmagazines,booksandspecial(treat).

24.Afteran(hour)drive,about500studentsarrivedinthecountrysideandbegantolive,eat

andworkwiththelocalpeople.

25.Sundaywasalwaysourbook-buyingdayandthenwewouldsitsidebysidereadingin

__________(silent).

26.Many(poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTang

DynastyandtheverseofSongDynasty.

27.Thefactthathecan'tspeakevenoneforeignlanguageputhimata(advantage)whenhe

travelledabroadalone.

28.Happinessliesnotinthemere(possess)ofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthe

thrillofcreativeeffort.

29.Westillremembertheir(kind)andoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

30.Hehadintendedtogo.Butonsecond(think),hegaveuptheidea.

31.Moststudentsattachgreat(important)toformingthegoodhabitoftakingnotesinclass.

32.AsaresultoftherisingpricesonhouseintopcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,localgovernments

launched(restrict)onhousepurchaseslastOctober.

33.Wearesupposedtoregardtheclassasourbigfamilyandtryourbesttotakeanactivepartinallour

class(activity).

34.Duringthattime,scientistsbelievedthatoral(communicate)wasnecessaryforabstract

thought.

35.Listeningpassivelytoothers'(complain)coulddamageyourimageandgiveothersthe

impressionthatyouagreewiththem.

36.ThestoryisbasedonaRichardMathesonnovel,andthisisitsthirdfilm.(adapt)

37.Herwordswereagreat(encourage)tothem.

38.Asakindandthoughtfulteacher,sheshowed(generous)inforgivingthefaultsofher

students.

39.After(graduate),hetookupajobasateacher.

4O.Theharmfuleffectsthatsmogcanhaveonpeople'shealthareoneofthetop(concern)of

thosewholiveinsomecities.

41.Suddenly,Papaappearedatthewindowandmyheartleapedwithsurpriseand(relieve).

42.Fordecades,heprovidedboththeyoungandtheoldwithadventure,confidence,strength,

(inspire),friendshipandjoy.

43."Thisfreighttrainisa(reflect)oftheachievementsoftrade,"ChairmanTimmyFengtold

Reuters.

44.Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorrect.Theyareonlyforyour(refer).

45.Somesportscanbehardonthebodyandyoungathletessufferserious(injury)thatfollow

themintoadulthood.

46.In2018,thereformwasexpandedtoeightprovincial-level(region),namelyHebei,

Liaoning,Jiangsu,Fujian,Hubei,Hunan,GuangdongandChongqing.

47.Simple(solve)arerarelyused,suchaschangingthelayoutaroundvillagesorputtingup

fences.

48.Foryoursafetysake,pleasedowarmactivitiesbeforeyoutakepartintheformalexerciseunderthe

(guide)ofthecoach.

49.Afurnishedroomorhouseisavailabletoberentedtogetherwithallsortsof(furnish)init.

50.Whenasmallamountofbloodistakenoutfromadonor,thebodywillmakequick

(adjust)toit.

51.Practicinghandwritingisofgreat(significant)tothestudents'growth.

52.NowIamwritingtoapplyforapositionworkingasateaching(assist).

53.Livinginbeautifulandcomfortable(surround),wefeelveryhappy.

54.lnordertohaveagood(perform),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsforit.

55.Don,twaitforan(apologize).Thetruthisthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendto

apologizetoyouatall.

56.Doyoubelievethe(exist)ofghosts?

57.Zongzi,ricedumplingswrappedin(leaf),remainstodayasthetraditionalfoodforustocelebrate

theDragonBoatFestival.

58.Thebuildingtookthecountry'sbest(artist)abouttenyearstomake.

59.1amlookingforamorechallengingposition.Therearenomore(opportunity)formetogrowin

mycurrentjob.

60.FinallyIgottomy(friend).Heshowedmearoundhishometownandwehadgreatfuntogether.

61.Youdon'thavetoliveinChinalongtoknowthe(country)mostpopularfoodswithstoriesbehind

them.

62.Sometimesinmylife,Ifeltmygrowthlookedlikemy(grandma)flowers,whichwerelovedand

caredfor.

63.I'mhonoredtoinviteyoutoattendthemeaningfulcharitysale.Yourearlyreplytoconfirmyour

(attend)willbehighlyappreciated.

64.Skateboarding,sportclimbing,surfingand3X3basketballwillallmaketheirfirst(appear)at

the2021TokyoOlympicGames.

65.Asurveyshowedthatpeoplewhospent2hoursinnature一eitherallatonceortotaledafterseveral

shorter(visit)—weremorelikelytoreportgoodhealthandpsychologicalwell-beingthanthosewith

nonatureexposure.

66.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenoughfortherestof

yourlife.

Exercise2語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。

ABiteofChina

Notripwouldbecompletewithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.①(actual),Chinahas

variouskindsofdeliciousfood,includingawidevarietyoflocalsnacks.

FormostoftheforeignersIhavecontacted,andmyself②(include),PekingduckandMongolian

hotpotarethefavouriteChinesedishes.Chinaisaplace③thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe

④(cheap).

⑤mylastnightinBeijingbefore⑥(return)totheStates,IwenttoaPekingduck

restaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.Whatabeautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintson

thewalls,freshflowersinthevases,⑦(attract)sikerware(車(chē)艮餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwas

handed⑧menuandfoundmostofthepriceswereespeciallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.

Anyway,Iorderedawholeduck,thinkingI'djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel(9)(eat)laterif

Icouldn'tfinishit.Unbelievably,noneofthewholeduck⑩(leave)ontheplateintheend.

Exercise3短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言

錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:

1,每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2,只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Idon'trememberexacthowoldIwaswhenIbegantorideabike.IonlyrememberedhowIpracticed

ridingabikeinearlyyears.WhenIfirstsuccessfullyrodeabike,thatremainsavividmemory,mybrother

helpedmewithholdingthebackseatofthebikewhileIwasriding."Wow,Ididit!”,criedI,assoonas

henoticedIwasridingwithouthishandsholdit!Ilearntquickly,andsoon,eventhoughmyfeetwerenot

touchingtheground,butIwasabletocyclearoundsixkilometeradaytoschool!It'ssolovelyto

rememberwhichhappenedatthattime.

參考答案

Exercise1單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.答案:curiosity

2.答案:achievement

解析:考查名詞。句意:每一件事都完成了,我們感到一種成就感。asenseof+名詞,意為“一

種……的感覺(jué)”,此空用名詞形式。故填achievement。

3.答案:apology

解析:句意:我該為今早所說(shuō)的話向你道歉。owesb.anapologyforsth.“因某事向某人道歉”。

4.答案:curiosity

解析:考查名詞。句意:正如我們所料,好奇心驅(qū)使吉姆進(jìn)屋。此空用名詞形式作句子的主語(yǔ)。

故填curiosity。

5.答案:violence

解析:考查名詞。句意:他討厭任何形式的暴力。此空用名詞形式作動(dòng)詞hates的賓語(yǔ)。故填

violenceo

6.答案:satisfaction

解析:考查名詞。句意:公司擺脫了沉重的債務(wù)后,經(jīng)理滿(mǎn)意地笑了。介詞with后接名詞作賓語(yǔ),

此空用名詞形式。故填satisfaction。

7.答案:weakness

解析:考查名詞。句意:哭是軟弱的表現(xiàn)。asignof是。f名詞所有格,此空用名詞形式。故填

weaknesso

8.答案:freedom

解析:考查名詞。句意:今天我們有自由決定自己的前途。定冠詞the后面用名詞形式作動(dòng)詞have

的賓語(yǔ),havethefreedomtodosth.意為“有做某事的自由”。故填freedom。

9.答案:argument

解析:考查名詞。句意:他們的討論結(jié)果成了爭(zhēng)論。turnouttobe+adj./n.,意為“被證明是...;

結(jié)果是...”,不定冠詞an后面加名詞形式,作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turnout的表語(yǔ)。故填argument。

10.答案:amusement

解析:考查名詞。句意:令我好笑的是,我在臺(tái)上忘詞了。toone's+情感類(lèi)名詞,意為“令某

人...的是”,應(yīng)用名詞形式作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。故填amusement。

11.答案:infected,infection

12.答案:devices

13.答案:permission

14.答案:majority

15.答案:recognition

16.答案:decisions

解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞的數(shù)。句意為:我面臨的最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是恐懼:害怕變化,害怕做出錯(cuò)

誤的決定,害怕堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。makedecisions是固定短語(yǔ),意為“做出決定”故填decisions。

17.答案:students'

解析:考查名詞所有格。句意為:一般來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)生的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力對(duì)他們的成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)句意可知,

空格處和"innermotivation”之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填students)

18.答案:companies

解析:考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:大多數(shù)公司都針對(duì)顧客的需求推出了不同的套餐,據(jù)說(shuō)生意相當(dāng)紅

火。company是可數(shù)名詞,其前有形容詞“Most”修飾,所以應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填companies。

19.答案:strength

解析:考查名詞。句意為:紅色代表力量和勇敢,白色代表美德,藍(lán)色代表努力和正義。and是并列連

詞,根據(jù)and后的名詞"bravery”可知,此處應(yīng)用strong的名詞形式;且strength為不可數(shù)名詞。故填

strengtho

20.答案:supplies

解析:考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:中國(guó)是一個(gè)主要的食品進(jìn)口國(guó),正尋找世界各地的生產(chǎn)者以確保

未來(lái)的糧食供應(yīng)。此處supply應(yīng)意為“供應(yīng)量,儲(chǔ)備"是可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)“producers"可知,此處應(yīng)用其

復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填supplies。

2L答案:opportunities

解析:考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:他們只是更善于把這些問(wèn)題看作發(fā)展他們自己的才能的挑戰(zhàn)和

機(jī)會(huì)。and是并列連詞,opportunity是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“challengesand”可知,此處應(yīng)用opportunity的復(fù)

數(shù)形式。故填opportunities。

22.答案:woman's

解析:考查名詞所有格。句意為:據(jù)說(shuō)照顧孩子是女性的工作,但如今家庭規(guī)模往往很小,孩子之間的

年齡相差一兩歲。根據(jù)句意可知「'task”與“woman”之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以用名詞所有格形式。故填

woman'So

23.答案:treats

解析:考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:每天早上他們都帶著雜志、書(shū)籍和特別的禮物來(lái)。treat意為

“款待”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)“magazines”和"books”可知,此處應(yīng)用treat的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填treats。

24.答案:hour's

解析:考查名詞所有格。句意為:一個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)程之后,大約500名學(xué)生到達(dá)了鄉(xiāng)村,開(kāi)始和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘?/p>

起生活、吃飯和工作。此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾名詞“dive,表示一個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)程。故填hour!。

25.答案:silence

解析:考查名詞。句意為:星期日一直是我們買(mǎi)書(shū)的日子,然后我們會(huì)肩并肩地坐著安靜地讀書(shū)。in

silence是固定短語(yǔ),意為“安靜地”。故填silence。

26.答案:poems

解析:考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:許多詩(shī)歌都來(lái)自特定的歷史時(shí)期,例如唐詩(shī)和宋詞。poem是可數(shù)

名詞。根據(jù)”Many“可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填poems。

27.答案:disadvantage

解析:考查名詞。句意為:他連一門(mén)外語(yǔ)都不會(huì)說(shuō),這一事實(shí)使他在獨(dú)自出國(guó)旅行時(shí)處于不利地

位。atadisadvantage意為”處于不利的境地”,符合句意。故填disadvantage。

28.答案:possession

解析:考查名詞。句意為:幸福不在于僅僅擁有金錢(qián);它在于獲得成就時(shí)的喜悅以及產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)造力的激

情。inpossessionof是固定短語(yǔ),意為“擁有"。故填possession。

29.答案:kindness/kindnesses

解析:考查名詞/名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:我們?nèi)匀挥浀盟麄兊纳屏?友好的舉動(dòng),經(jīng)常以他們的方式

送上一個(gè)溫暖的祝福。their是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞。kindness意為“善良”時(shí)是不可數(shù)

名詞,意為“友好的舉動(dòng)”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,所以此處既可用kindness,也可用kindnesses。故填

kindness/kindnesseso

30.答案:thoughts

解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:他本來(lái)打算去。但是轉(zhuǎn)念一想,他放棄了這個(gè)想法。

onsecondthoughts是固定短語(yǔ),意為"(表示已改變想法)又一想,轉(zhuǎn)念一想”。故填thoughts。

31.答案:importance

解析:考查名詞。句意為:大多數(shù)學(xué)生非常重視養(yǎng)成在課堂上記筆記的好習(xí)慣。attachimportanceto

是固定短語(yǔ),意為"重視"。故填importance。

32.答案:restrictions

解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:由于北京和上海之類(lèi)的一線城市的房?jī)r(jià)的上漲,

去年10月地方政府推出了購(gòu)房限制(政策)。此處應(yīng)用名詞作“l(fā)aunched”的賓語(yǔ);restriction是可

數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“housepurchases”可知,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填restrictions。

33.答案:activities

解析:考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:我們應(yīng)該把班級(jí)看作我們的大家庭,盡我們最大努力積極參加我

們所有的班級(jí)活動(dòng)。activity在此處意為“活動(dòng)”,是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“all”可知,此處應(yīng)用activity的復(fù)數(shù)

形式。故填activities。

34.答案:communication

解析:考查名詞。句意為:在那期間,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為口頭交流對(duì)抽象思維來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。oral是形容

詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞;oralcommunication意為“口頭交流”。故填communication。

35.答案:complaints

解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:被動(dòng)地聽(tīng)別人的抱怨可能會(huì)損害你的形象并會(huì)給別

人留下你贊同他們(的觀點(diǎn))的印象。名詞所有格others后應(yīng)跟名詞complaint,意為"抱怨「complaint是

可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“others",可知,此處應(yīng)用complaint的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填complaints。

36.答案:adaptation/adaption

37.答案:encouragement

38.答案:generosity

39.答案:graduation

40.答案:concerns

解析:句意為:霧霾對(duì)人類(lèi)健康的有害影響是一些城市的居民最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題之一。此處應(yīng)用名詞形

式;結(jié)合句中的oneof可知,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填concerns。

41.答案:relief

解析:句意為:突然,爸爸出現(xiàn)在窗前,我的心猛地一跳,內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)驚訝和寬慰。此處應(yīng)用名詞和

surprise并歹ij,共同作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。故填relief。

42.答案:inspiration

解析:句意為:幾十年來(lái),他給年輕人和老年人帶來(lái)了冒險(xiǎn)、信心、力量、鼓舞、友誼和歡樂(lè)。此處

應(yīng)使用名詞形式,與adventure,confidence,strength,friendship和joy并列,故填inspiration。

43.答案:reflection

解析:句意為:主席蒂米?馮告訴路透社:“這列貨運(yùn)列車(chē)是貿(mào)易成果的體現(xiàn)?!辈欢ü谠~a后應(yīng)

接單數(shù)名詞,故填reflection。

44.答案:reference

解析:句意為:以上觀點(diǎn)可能正確,也可能不正確,僅供參考。your為形容詞性物主代詞,其后

應(yīng)接名詞,故填reference。

45.答案:injuries

解析:句意為:有些體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)身體造成傷害,年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)受傷很?chē)?yán)重,這些傷一直伴隨他們到

成年。分析句子成分可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作suffer的賓語(yǔ)。再結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞follow可知,

先行詞是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填injuries。

46.答案:regions

解析:句意為:2018年,改革擴(kuò)大到八個(gè)省級(jí)地區(qū),即河北、遼寧、江蘇、福建、湖北、湖南、廣東和

重慶。此處region為可數(shù)名詞,由數(shù)詞eight修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填regions。

47.答案:solutions

解析:句意為:簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案很少使用,例如改變村莊周?chē)牟季只蛟O(shè)置圍欄。此處應(yīng)用名詞作主

語(yǔ),再結(jié)合謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填solutions。

48.答案:guidance

49.答案:furniture

50.答案:adjustments

51.答案:significance

52.答案:assistant

53.答案:surroundings

54.答案:performance

55.答案:apology

解析:考查詞性變化,an后面加名詞,句意,不要等道歉,許多時(shí)候,傷害你的人沒(méi)有想給你道

歉。apologize動(dòng)詞,道歉。所以需要變成名詞形式叩ology。

56.答案:existence

解析:考查單詞填空,根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知這里使用名詞existence意為“存在“這是不可數(shù)名詞.

你相信鬼魂的存在嗎?本題考查單詞填空,首先了解句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,看缺少什么意思,還要確定單詞

的形式.

57.答案:leaves

解析:此處表示用葉子包裹的粽子今天仍作為我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物。leaf作“葉子”講時(shí)是可

數(shù)名詞,其前沒(méi)有冠詞修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。

58.答案:artists

59.答案:opportunities

解析:句意:我正在找一個(gè)更有挑戰(zhàn)性的職位。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我現(xiàn)在的工作沒(méi)有更多的發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)

空前的are可知,句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)表復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填入opportunities。

60.答案:friend's

解析:名詞所有格可以表示一個(gè)人的家、店鋪或辦公室。此處gott。myfriends表示“到了我朋友的

家”。

61.答案:country's

解析:句意:你不必在中國(guó)居住很久就能了解這個(gè)國(guó)家的最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的故事。此

處表示“這個(gè)國(guó)家的最受歡迎的食物”,表示所屬關(guān)系,故用所有格形式。

62.答案:grandma's

解析:句意:在生活中,有時(shí)我覺(jué)得自己的成長(zhǎng)看起來(lái)就像奶奶的花一樣,受到了愛(ài)護(hù)和呵護(hù)。根據(jù)句

意可知,此處表示所屬關(guān)系,故用名詞所有格形式grandma's。

63.答案:attendance

解析:句意:我很榮幸邀請(qǐng)您參加這次有意義的慈善義賣(mài)。如果您早日回復(fù)來(lái)確認(rèn)您的參與,我將不

勝感激??仗幾鲃?dòng)詞confirm的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)填名詞形式。attendance表示"出席,參加,到場(chǎng)"。

64.答案:appearance

解析:makefirstappearance"首次亮相,初次登臺(tái)",為固定搭配。

65.答案:visits

解析:根據(jù)severalshorter可知,空格處應(yīng)填名詞。visit為可數(shù)名詞,several表示"幾個(gè)",故用復(fù)數(shù)形式

visitso

66.答案:months

解析:句意:你不會(huì)認(rèn)為在你十幾歲的時(shí)候幾個(gè)月的鍛煉對(duì)你的余生來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。afew應(yīng)修飾

可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故填入months。

Exercise2語(yǔ)法填空

答案:Actually;included;where;cheapest;On;returning;attractive;a;toeat;wasleft

解析:①考查副詞。句意:事實(shí)上,中國(guó)有各種各樣的美味食物,包括各種各樣的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?。本?/p>

修飾整個(gè)句子,故應(yīng)用副詞形式。

②考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:對(duì)我接觸到的大多數(shù)外國(guó)人,包括我自己來(lái)說(shuō),北京烤鴨和蒙古火鍋是最

受喜歡的中國(guó)菜肴。sth./sb.included某事/某人被包括在內(nèi),故本空用過(guò)去分詞included作后置定語(yǔ)。

③考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:中國(guó)是一個(gè)食物不僅好吃,并且最便宜的地方。所缺詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,

修飾先行詞place,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where。

④考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的the可知,本空應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)cheapest。

⑤考查介詞。night、morning>noon等詞前加修飾詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間,要用介詞on。本

空后有修飾詞mylast,故填介詞On。

⑥考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:返回美國(guó)前在北京的最后一個(gè)晚上,我去了別人推薦我去試試的一個(gè)北京烤

鴨餐廳。本句中before(在...之前)是介詞,故用動(dòng)名詞形式returning。

⑦考查形容詞。句意:墻上有華麗的木版畫(huà),花瓶里有新鮮的花,還有引人注目的銀餐具和漂亮的

筷子。本空修飾名詞silverware,故填形容詞attractive。

⑧考查不定冠詞。句意:他們遞給我一個(gè)菜單,我發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于這樣高質(zhì)量的食物,大多數(shù)價(jià)格特別低。

menu第一次出現(xiàn),表泛指,且以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填不定冠詞a。

⑨考查不定式。句意:無(wú)論如何,我點(diǎn)了一只整的烤鴨,想著如果吃不完就把剩下的帶回旅館以

后吃。此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

⑩考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句描述的是過(guò)去的事情,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且句子主語(yǔ)noneofthewhole

duck與動(dòng)詞leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Exercise3短文改錯(cuò)

答案:Idon'trememberhowoldIwaswhenIbegantorideabike.IonlyhowIpracticedridinga

bikeinearlyyears.WhenIfirstsuccessfullyrodeabike,remainsavividmemory,mybrotherhelpedme

holdingthebackseatofthebikewhileIwasriding."Wow,Ididit!”,criedI,assoonasnoticedIwas

ridingwithouthishandsit!Ilearntquickly,andsoon,eventhoughmyfeetwerenottouchingtheground,

butIwasabletocyclearoundsixadaytoschool!It,ssolovelytorememberhappenedatthattime.

解析:

第一處:exactfexactly【解析】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞remember應(yīng)用副詞,所以將exact改為exactly。

第二處:remembered-*remember【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句中的Idon'tremember可知,此

處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將remembered改為remember。

第三處:在earlyyears前加my/the【解析】考查代詞或冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”只記得“我”在

早年是如何練習(xí)騎自行車(chē)的。表示“我”的早年應(yīng)在earlyyears前加my或加定冠詞the表示特指。

第四處:thatfwhich【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),thatremainsavividmemory是

定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)句子,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)該非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故

將that改為which。

第五處:with-by【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)的是,騎自行車(chē)時(shí),“我”哥哥用抓著

后座的方式來(lái)幫助“我”。表示“用……方式/方法”應(yīng)用介詞by。

第六處:he-1【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知是“我”注意到“我”騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候,

他(哥哥)沒(méi)有抓著后座。故應(yīng)將he改為I。

第七處:hold-*holding【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hishands與hold是主謂關(guān)系,故

應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞?ing形式。所以將hold改為holdingo

第八處:冊(cè)掉but【解析】考查連詞。由語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知,在英語(yǔ)中,eventhough與but在同一句中不

能連用,所以刪掉but。句意:即使我的腳碰不到地面,我也能每天騎六公里左右到學(xué)校。

第九處:kilometer-kilometers【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句中的數(shù)詞six修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,

故將kilometer改為kilometers。

第十處:which-what【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,whichhappenedatthattime是賓語(yǔ)

從句,作remember的賓語(yǔ),且賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,

故將which改為whato

專(zhuān)題02冠詞

(基礎(chǔ)小題狂練+單句改錯(cuò)+語(yǔ)法填空:限時(shí)40分鐘)

班級(jí):姓名:

Exercise1單句語(yǔ)法填空

在空白處填入的正確冠詞。

1.Let'sgotocinemaandthat'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile.

2.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhavebetterunderstandingoflife.

3.moreexercisesyoudo,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.

4.Whatpitythatyoucouldn'tbetheretoreceiveprize!

5.HannahGriffithsandhercolleagueshadsetupsetofexperimentstolookatthe

ecologicaleffectsofsmallcreatures:termites(白蟻).

6.一HaveyoureadEnglishnovel?

—Yes,Ihave.ButIreallywanttoreaditsecondtimesinceit'ssointeresting.

7.Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.

8.一HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.

9.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoffprice.

lO.Spendinganotheryearonwhattheyhavelearnedisobviouslywasteoftimeandmoney

forthosestudents.

ll.TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishassecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeak

Englishasfirstlanguage.

12.Howabouttakingshortbreak?Iwanttomakecall.

13JustthenIsawhiscupofteawhichhadbeenlyingthereforlasttenminutes,untouched.

14.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldpurchaseroughly526billionbottles,andthatnumberison

increase.

15.Withoutsecondthought,theoldmansteppedinsideandheldoutabrokenbasketwithseveral

applesfromhisownappletree.

16.First,youshouldtakeactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthe

matters.

17.Fewofuscanavoidfrustrationsandchallengesofdailylife——familyproblems,conflictsatwork,

illness,stress.

18.However,youarestillnotadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohave

andlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.

19.Evencheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformany

familiestomeet.

2O.After4-hourflightof500miles,IrealizedfuelwasnowanissueandIhadtofindaplacetoland.

21.Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,butmanneroftraveling.

22.Throughthetraining,mydaughterunderstandsvalueofhardworkandbecomesmorediligent.

23."Fall"asanamefortheseasonbetweensummerandwintercameaboutsometimeinthe1500s,which

isshortenedversionoftheverypoeticphrase"thefallofleaves".

24.FromtheHanDynastytotheYuanDynasty,theSilkRoadenjoyedhistoryofabout1,500years.

25.Thosepassageways,withtotallengthof59kilometers,enableantelopesandotheranimalsto

crosstherailwayfreely.

26.AcompanycalledROLIbegansellingSeaboard,anelectronickeyboardin2013,whichdoesnothave

samewhiteandblackkeysasapiano.Insteaditismadefromsoftandrubberymaterials.

27.Millionsofspeciesarebeingkilledinsuchashorttimethatevenfittestcan*tsurvive.

28.ltisapitythatnotallthecollectionsareopentothepublic,buttheLouvreiswellworthpaying

visitto.

29.Youdon'tbotherme.Oncontrary,Iwouldliketolistentoyouradvice.

30.Hehadgoodmemoryforfaces,andhewassurehehadn'tseenherbefore.

31.Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportanttodevelopawarenessofhowtheInternetcan

beused.

32.Ofnineteenrecognisedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,

oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

33.Inonestudy,DrPrinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoring

leastliked,mostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys

(調(diào)查).

34.ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogramme,studentsarehiredeachyearin

varietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesand

communitygroups.

35.MrSmithaskedyoutorepeatphonenumbersecondtimesothathe

couldsetitdown.

36.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthanold,butusuallyeighthoursisenoughforthe

healthofgrown-ups.

37.numberoftheseresultsonwhythiskindofbirdcan'tflyareextremelyinteresting.

38.Girls,whoalwaysspendmoneyonclothes,shouldkeepeyeopenfordiscounts.

39.TheX-raysyougetatdoctor*sordentist'sarenotenoughtocausecancer.

40.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring1970s.

41.WhenItaughtartatschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofa

term.

42.Thereisstillriskthatthewholedealwillfallthrough.

43.Treesthemselvesalsohaveeffectontheclimate.

44.Ifyoueatfastfoodonceweekormore,youmaybeaddictedtoit.

45.ltseemedunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowto

readcouldopenmanydoors.

46.1canhappilyspendwholedaywithabook.

47.Theworldisbookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.

48.Thedriverwasatlosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

49.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedinleg.

5O.Theringsuggeststhathewasonsceneofthecrime.

Exercise2單句改錯(cuò)

1.1passedmydrivingtestatfirstattempt.

2.Testssuggestitiseffectiveatthedistanceof5meters.

3.Thiscountryhasachievedaprogressinscienceoverthepast40years.

4.Soanopinionisnotagoodevidenceinatrial.

5.Weallhavefullconfidencethattheconferencewillbegreatsuccess.

6.HeisnowinterviewingLiYan,thevolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.

7.Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpindistance.

8.Thereisthefullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.

9.Sheissofatthatshehasmadeuphermindtogoondiettoloseweight.

lO.Twothirdsofpeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.

11.Somelive-streamshoppinghostsonTaobaotaketheadvantageofe-commerceplatformstohelp

farmersselltheirproduceonline.

12.Shelikesacleanroomandsheisalwayskeepingthingsintheplace.

13.WehadageographylessonabouttheSaharainlastweek.

Exercise3語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Abouttheyear1990,asmall,dark-hairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseen①(wait)

outsidethebackentranceofLondonTheater.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkin

showbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance.Aboveall,heknewhow②(make)peoplelaugh.Buthe

couldn'tgetworkandsohe③(wander)aroundthecitystreets.Sometimeshe④(send)away

toahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.

ButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethe⑤(great),bestknown,andbestloved

comedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin'sfilms.People

everywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthe⑥(tear)randowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewho

don'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsthoughmostofthemare⑦(silence).Itisn'twhat

hesays⑧makesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn'tdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsupon

littleactionswhichmean⑨samethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingout,withoutwords,

commonhumansituationsplayanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.It'sakindof

worldlanguage.

ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977,attheageof

eighty-eight.Theworldwasastonishedatthenewsofhisdeathandburst?sadness.

Exercise4短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)

誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:

L每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Recently,Iparticipatedageographyresearchstudygroup.Ourtopicisenvironmentalpollutionand

protection.Wetookavarietyofpicturesshowedtheimportanceofthecity*senvironment.Toour

surprise,therearestillalotofpeoplethataredoingsillythingstooursurrounding.Somecarsgiveupoff

harmfulgasandwastewaterispouredintotherivers.What'sbad,peoplesometimeshavetomakethem

waythroughdustywindsasresultofthepollution.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectingour

environment.

參考答案

Exercise1

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