山西省呂梁市交城縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（總分120分時(shí)間120分鐘）聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小2分，共4分）本題共2個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。二、對(duì)話理解（每小題2分，共4分）本題共2個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。3.A.Sleeping.B.Reading.C.Shopping.4.A.For3years.B.For4years.C.For5years.三、語(yǔ)篇理解（每小題2分，共4分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的2個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。5.WhatdidRubygivethegirl?A.Anewphone.B.Alovelysmile.C.Abeautifulflower.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'snotOKtowastetime.B.Givinggiftshelpsmakenewfriends.C.Evenlittleactsofkindnesscheerpeopleup.四、聽力填空（每小題2分，共8分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面句子，并將獲取的信息填到相應(yīng)的位置上，每空一詞。WorldBookDay●Inordertoremembersome________writerswhowerebornanddiedonthatday,April23rdwasconsideredasWorldBookDay.●Somepeoplewilltakeareading________torecordcolorfulworld.●Otherswill________oldbooksandgivethemawaytothepeopleinneed.●Itcanmakeussmarterandopenupoureyes________forteenagers.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題2分，共6分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Alan:Hi,Ben.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Ben:Iliketoreadbooks.Ithinkitisveryrelaxing.Alan:Me,too.I’vegotlotsofbooksinmyroom._____1_____Ben:I’vealreadyreadRobinsonCrusoeandTheOldManandtheSea.Whataboutyou?Alan:Oh,I’vealreadyreadRobinsonCrusoetoo.ButIhaven’treadTheOldManandtheSeayet._____2_____Ben:Well,Ithinkitisfantastic.Youcanlearnalotfromit.Alan:That’sgreat.Couldyoupleaselendittome?Ben:Ofcourse.ButIlentittomyfriendMikeyesterday.Hesaidhewouldreturnitintwodays.Alan:OK._____3_____Ben:NoproblemA.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whatbookshaveyouread?C.HaveyoureadTomSawyeryet?D.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?E.Remembertotellmeassoonashereturnsit.【答案】1.B2.A3.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Alan與Ben圍繞看過的書及借書之事而展開討論的?！?題】根據(jù)下文“I'vealreadyread

RobinsonCrusoe

and

TheOldManandtheSea”可知，介紹了我讀的兩本書名。故空處會(huì)詢問讀過什么書。選項(xiàng)B“你已經(jīng)讀過什么書？”與之相符。故選B?！?題】根據(jù)下文“Well,Ithinkitisfantastic.”可知，告知了對(duì)書的評(píng)價(jià)。故空處會(huì)詢問這本書如何。選項(xiàng)A“你覺得它怎么樣？”與之相符。故選A?！?題】根據(jù)“OK”以及“Noproblem”可知，空處會(huì)提醒對(duì)方告知書歸還一事，選項(xiàng)E“他一歸還就記得告訴我?！迸c之相符。故選E。六、完形填空（每小題2分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itseemsthateverywherearoundtheworld,peoplearespendingmoretimeonworkandlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Peopleare___4___thaneverbefore!Inthepastinmanycountries,thefatherworkedandthemotherstayedathome,tookcareofthechildren,anddidtheshopping,cookingandcleaning.Now,inmostofthefamilies,parentsneedtoworkonweekdays,sotheybothhavetodotheshoppingandcleaningintheirfreetime.Parentsdon’thavemuchtimewiththeir___5___.However,theyoftenhadtimeinthepast.Thesedays,manychildrencomehomefromschooltoanemptyapartmentorhouse.Lotsofchildrenspendmanyhourseachdaysittinginfrontofthetelevision.Eventhefamiliesaretogether,itiscommonforfamilymemberstodothingsbythemselves.Forexample,theywatchprogramsontheirownTVsindifferentrooms,theyusetheInternet,they___6___friendsonthetelephone,andtheydootheractivitiesbythemselves.Isn’titstrange?Thankstotechnology(科技),peopleareabletocommunicateso___7___withpeoplefaraway,butsometimestheydon’tcommunicatewithpeopleintheirownhomes.4.A.busier B.richer C.stronger5.A.friends B.children C.grandparents6.A.lookfor B.talkwith C.worryabout7.A.quietly B.suddenly C.easily【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著科技和社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們與家人及朋友的交流時(shí)間更少了。【4題】句意：人們比以前更忙了！busier更忙的；richer更富有的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)上文“peoplearespendingmoretimeonworkandlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends”可知，此處是指人們更忙碌了。故選A?！?題】句意：父母沒有多少時(shí)間和孩子們?cè)谝黄?。friends朋友；children孩子；grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)上文“Inthepastinmanycountries,thefatherworkedandthemotherstayedathome,tookcareofthechildren,anddidtheshopping,cookingandcleaning.”可知，現(xiàn)在父母沒有太多的時(shí)間與孩子們待在一起。故選B。【6題】句意：例如，他們?cè)诓煌姆块g看自己的電視節(jié)目、們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、他們?cè)陔娫捓锖团笥蚜奶煲约八麄冏约鹤銎渌顒?dòng)。lookfor尋找；talkwith與……交談；worryabout擔(dān)心。結(jié)合“they…friendsonthetelephone”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指他們與朋友在電話中交談。故選B?！?題】句意：多虧了科技，人們可以很容易地與遠(yuǎn)方的人交流，但有時(shí)他們不能與自己家里的人交流。quietly安靜地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地。結(jié)合“Thankstotechnology,peopleareabletocommunicateso…withpeoplefaraway”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指科技使人們可以很容易地與遠(yuǎn)方的人交流。故選C。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三個(gè)小題，E篇后有五個(gè)小題，每小題3分，共51分）(A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面信息,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。FilmsinGrandMovieTheaterThisweek

HAPPYPOTTER(Ⅲ)AmericanfilmDirector(導(dǎo)演):AlfonsoCuaronStars:DanielRedcliffe,RupertGrint.EmmaWastonTime:FromMondaytoWednesday.At6:00p.mTicketPrice:$4.5KUNGFU

HUSTLEChineseHongKongfilmDirector:ZhouXingchiStars:ZhouXingchi,YuanHua.LiangXiaolongTime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,at9:00

p.m.TicketPrice:$5

A

WORLDWITHOUTTHIEVESChinesefilmDirector:FengXiaogangStars:LiuDehua,LiuRuoying,GeYou,LiBingbingTime:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30p.m.TicketPrice:$8(HalfonSundayforchildren)TROYAmericanfilmDirector:WolfgangPetersonStars:JulianGloverBrianCox,NathanJones,Adoni

MaropisTime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,at9:30a.m.TicketPrice:$5.58.Therewillbe________inGrandMovieTheaterthisweek.A.oneChinesefilm B.twoChinesefilms C.threeAmericanfilms9.Ifamanwith

a

childgoestoGrandMovieTheateronSunday,theywillpay________forthefilm.A.$12 B.$9 C.$610.IfyouarefreeonFridaymorning,youcanseethefilm________inGrandMovieTheater.A.KUNGFUHUSTLE B.HAPPYPOTTER(Ⅲ) C.TROY【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了本周在大電影院上映的四部電影。【8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HAPPYPOTTER(Ⅲ)Americanfilm”、“KUNGFU

HUSTLEChineseHongKongfilm”、“A

WORLDWITHOUTTHIEVESChinesefilm”和“TROYAmericanfilm”可知，本周在大電影院上映的四部電影中有兩部中國(guó)電影，兩部美國(guó)電影。故選B?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AWORLDWITHOUTTHIEVESChinesefilmDirector:FengXiaogangStars:LiuDehua,LiuRuoying,GeYou,LiBingbingTime:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30p.m.TicketPrice:$8(HalfonSundayforchildren)”可知，如果一個(gè)男人帶一個(gè)小孩周日去大電影院，他們可以觀看《天下無(wú)賊》，票價(jià)為8美元/人，周日小孩半價(jià)，即為4美元，合計(jì)為12美元。故選A?！?0題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TROYAmericanfilmDirector:WolfgangPetersonStars:JulianGlover,BrianCox,NathanJones,AdoniMaropisTime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,at9:30a.m.TicketPrice:$5.5”可知，《特洛伊》的觀看時(shí)間是周二至周六的上午9:30，因此如果你周五早上空閑，可以在大電影院觀看《特洛伊》。故選C。(B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins(硬幣).Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Herepeatedlysaidtoher,“Yes,madam(女士).”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwas,too.Irealizedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.11.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter’seyesatfirst?A.Bad. B.Lazy. C.Kind.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup”probablymeaninChinese?A.寄放 B.收銀 C.列清單13.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWoman B.AKindStranger C.LearningaLessoninLine【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)母親帶著女兒去超市購(gòu)物的經(jīng)歷。一位老人用硬幣在超市購(gòu)物，作者排在其后，開始很生氣，后來(lái)被超市銷售人員的耐心和善良所感動(dòng)，最后他們帶著滿滿一籃子的東西離開了超市，也對(duì)這樣重要的一課充滿了感激之情?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.”可知，這位老婦人起初在作者眼里是很壞的。故選A?！?2題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience”可知，此處超市銷售人員應(yīng)是開始給作者的東西結(jié)賬，ringingup“結(jié)賬、收銀”。故選B。【13題】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文和“Irealizedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.”可知，作者在排隊(duì)過程中遇到一個(gè)老人用硬幣在超市購(gòu)物，他開始很生氣，后來(lái)被超市銷售人員的耐心和善良所感動(dòng)，在此過程中上了重要的一課。選項(xiàng)C“在排隊(duì)中學(xué)到的一課”可作為文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。（C）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Everyonemayhavetheinfluence(影響)ofworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethefollowingadvicetodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout____14____Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcan’taskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.___15___Anditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo.___16___Saysorrytohimorherinperson,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.A.Sittingthereworryingisnofun.B.Studentsalwaysworryabouttheirtests.C.Writeanotetoinvitehimorhertoamusicconcert.D.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.【答案】14.D15.A16.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了通過幾個(gè)步驟來(lái)解決擔(dān)憂問題，即試著弄清楚你在擔(dān)心什么，想辦法讓它變得更好以及尋求幫助。【14題】根據(jù)“Othertimes,youmightnot.”可知，其他時(shí)候，你可能不會(huì)，空處應(yīng)是說明什么時(shí)候可能會(huì)如何。選項(xiàng)D“有時(shí)候，你將會(huì)知道你在擔(dān)憂什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題】根據(jù)“Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried…Anditwon’tsolveyourproblem.”可知，總有一些事情可以幫助你減輕憂慮……這也解決不了你的問題，空處應(yīng)是說明做的什么事既怎么樣，也解決不了問題。選項(xiàng)A“坐在那里擔(dān)心一點(diǎn)也不好玩。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?6題】根據(jù)“…Saysorrytohimorherinperson,etc.”可知，……，當(dāng)面向他或她道歉等等，空處應(yīng)是舉例如何獲得朋友的原諒。選項(xiàng)C“寫一張便條邀請(qǐng)他或她去聽音樂會(huì)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。(D)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.They’repopularwithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Theyarecertainlyatreasureofourcountry.Thenhowabouttheirdung(糞便)?Isitthrownaway?No,itistreasures,too.How?Thepandakeeperprovidesanadultpandawithabout25kilosofbambooeveryday.Ofthat,thepandawilleataboutelevenkilos—themostdeliciousparts.Becausethepandacan’tdigest(消化)allthebamboocompletely,itsdungincludesmuchundigestedbamboo.Canpeoplemakeuseofit?Itseemsimpossibleformanypeople.However,someoneturneditintopapersuccessfully.“Inmyopinion,it’sagreatachievement,”apandakeepersays.“Inthepast,wedidn’tthinkthedungwasuseful,sowejustthrewitawaylikerubbish.Butnowworkerscomeandtakethedungaway.Theyusethedungtomakepaper.Theyalsomakenotebooksandbookmarks.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment.”However,thepaperdoesn’tsellwellatthePandaBase.Itisnotpopularwithtourists.Mostofthemwon’tbuyitaftertheyvisitthePandaBase.“Aboxofpaperis43Yuan,”Theysaid.“That’squiteexpensive.”IfyouseethepaperatthePandaBase,willyoubuyit?Pandasarepopularwithpeopleallovertheworldandtheyare___17___atreasureinoureyes.Butdoyouknowtheirdungisalsotreasures?Anadultpandaonlyeatslessthanhalfofthe25kilosofbamboofromitskeeperaday.Thepandacan’tdigestallthebamboo,sothepanda’sdung___18___alotofundigestedbamboo.Peoplefindthedungisusefulandturnitintopaper.It’salsoenvironmentallyfriendly.However,most___19___don’twanttobuythepaperbecauseofthehighprice.Asaresult,thepaperdoesn’tsellwellatthePandaBase.【答案】17.certainly18.includes19.tourists【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了國(guó)寶大熊貓的糞便也是寶貝，人們用它們制成了紙張，但因價(jià)格貴而銷量不佳。【17題】根據(jù)第一段“PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.They’repopularwithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Theyarecertainlyatreasureofourcountry.”可知，大熊貓深受全世界人民的喜愛，在我們眼中，它們無(wú)疑是珍寶；certainly“無(wú)疑，確定”，副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填certainly?！?8題】根據(jù)第二段“Becausethepandacan’tdigestallthebamboocompletely,itsdungincludesmuchundigestedbamboo.”可知，因?yàn)榇笮茇埐荒芡耆兄褡?，它的糞便中包含有很多未消化的竹子；include“包含”，動(dòng)詞；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“thepanda’sdung”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式includes。故填includes?！?9題】根據(jù)最后一段“However,thepaperdoesn’tsellwellatthePandaBase.Itisnotpopularwithtourists.Mostofthemwon’tbuyitaftertheyvisitthePandaBase.”可知，然而，大多數(shù)游客都不想買這種紙，因?yàn)閮r(jià)格太高；tourist“游客”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前“most”和空后“don’t”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式tourists作主語(yǔ)。故填tourists。(E)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,people’slifehaschangedalot.Inthepast,connecting(聯(lián)絡(luò))withfriendsmeantspendingtimewiththeminperson(親自).Today,mostyoungpeopleliketoconnectwiththeirfriendsonlinebetter.Theythinkitisagoodwaytokeepintouchwith(與……保持聯(lián)系)theirfriends.However,expertsworrythatmanyyoungpeoplearesobusyconnectingwithfriendsonlinethattheymaylosetheirreal-worldfriendships(友誼).Technologyhurtsfriendships.Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen,it’seasiertomisreadtheirtones(語(yǔ)調(diào))orbodylanguages.Wemightthinkfriendsaresmilingwhilethey’reactuallyupset.Afriendmightsendatextmessageasajokethatsays,“You’retheworstfriend!”Butourfeelingsmightbehurtbecausewethinkhe’sserious.—AndyTechnologydoesn’thurtfriendships.Infact,itcanmakethemstronger.MybestfriendsliveinFrancewhereIusedtolive.ThelasttimeImettheminpersonwasthreeyearsago.ButItalktothemonlineeveryweek.Itfeelslikethey’rerighttherewithme.Withouttechnology,therewouldn’tbeclosefriendsanymore.—AnnaStayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-faceisalsoquiteimportant.Duringthehardtimes,peopledon’tneedsomeonewholikestheirpicturesorposts.Whattheyreallyneedissomeonewhocanofferthemhelp.20.AccordingtoAndy,whatproblemmightpeoplemeetwhencommunicatingwiththeirfriendsonline?_______________________________________________________________________21.WheredidAnnausetolive?_______________________________________________________________________22.Howlonghasn’tAnnametherfriendsinFranceinperson?_______________________________________________________________________23.Pleasefinishthechartabove.______________________________________________________________________24.Doyouthinktechnologyishurtingyourfriendships?Why?______________________________________________________________________【答案】20.Theymisreadtheirfriends’tonesorbodylanguages.21.InFrance.22.Forthreeyears.23.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-face.24.開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausetechnologycanmakeusbecloserandhelpeachotheratanytime.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們與朋友保持在線聯(lián)系這種方式的利弊和對(duì)它的個(gè)人看法。【20題】根據(jù)“Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen,it’seasiertomisreadtheirtonesorbodylanguages.”可知，Andy認(rèn)為，當(dāng)人們?cè)谄聊磺芭c朋友交流時(shí)，更容易誤解朋友的語(yǔ)氣或肢體語(yǔ)言。故填Theymisreadtheirfriends’tonesorbodylanguages.【21題】根據(jù)“MybestfriendsliveinFrancewhereIusedtolive.”可知，安娜以前生活在法國(guó)。故填I(lǐng)nFrance.【22題】根據(jù)“ThelasttimeImettheminpersonwasthreeyearsago.”可知，她們有三年沒有見面了。故填Forthreeyears.【23題】根據(jù)最后一段“Stayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-faceisalsoquiteimportant.”可知，保持在線聯(lián)系不足以建立真正的友誼，花時(shí)間面對(duì)面在一起也很重要。故填Spendingtimetogetherface-to-face.【24題】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausetechnologycanmakeusbecloserandhelpeachotheratanytime.八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有三個(gè)小題，每小題2分，B篇有七個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，每空一詞。Eatingisimportanttoeveryone.Butnotmanypeoplehavetimetothinkaboutwhattoeat.“Fastfoodiseasy,”saysSarahHudson,___25___fourteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromAmerica.SheisenjoyingherlunchatMcDonald’s.“Itisquickanddelicious.”Sheeatsfastfoodtwiceaweek.MostAmericansknowthatfastfoodisn’tgood___26___them.Butitseemsthattheyjustcan’tgiveitup.Infact,moreandmorepeopleareeatingfastfood,and96%ofAmericanschoolchildrenknowMcDonald’sandKFC.It’snosurprisethatchildren___27___gettingheavierbecausetheyloveeatingFrenchfries.InAmerica,33%ofthemaretooheavy.Thatmakesithardforthemtomovearound,goupstairsandevenbreathe.Iftheygooneatinglikethis,maybetheywillhavehealthproblemslaterinlife.【答案】25.a##one26.for27.are【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了食用快餐對(duì)身體的不利影響?！?5題】句意：來(lái)自美國(guó)的14歲高中生莎拉·哈德森說：“快餐很簡(jiǎn)單?！备鶕?jù)“fourteen-year-oldhighschoolstudent”可知，此處是指一個(gè)14歲的高中生，可以用one表示數(shù)量，也可用不定冠詞表示泛指，且“fourteen”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾。故填a/one?！?6題】句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人都知道快餐對(duì)他們不好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和“isn’tgood…them”可知，此處是指快餐對(duì)他們不好，考查begoodfor“對(duì)……有益”，形容詞短語(yǔ)。故填for?！?7題】句意：孩子們?cè)絹?lái)越胖，這并不奇怪，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g吃薯?xiàng)l。結(jié)合上文“Infact,moreandmorepeopleareeatingfastfood,”和空后“getting”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing；主語(yǔ)children為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。simple,work,ride,interest,climb,I,kind,he,passSettinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___28___inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworkingasadeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___29___andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___30___.InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthatafirebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside(困在里面).IttookZhang3minitues___31___uptothethirdfloorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___32___offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamilyuntiltheshortvideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___33___said,“I’mnotahero(英雄).___34___justdidwhatakindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.【答案】28.hasworked29.interesting30.kindness31.toclimb32.rode33.simply34.I【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事?！?8題】句意：張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊(duì)工作。根據(jù)“ZhangYu…inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，備選單詞work“工作”符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)“since”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)ZhangYu是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasworked?！?9題】句意：這項(xiàng)工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。根據(jù)“Theworkisnotalways…”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)形容詞，備選單詞interest“使感興趣”符合語(yǔ)境，空處應(yīng)填其形容詞形式interesting“有趣的”，句中作表語(yǔ)。故填interesting?！?0題】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據(jù)“hisspiritand…”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)名詞，備選單詞kind“善良的”符合語(yǔ)境，空處應(yīng)填其名詞形式kindness“善良”。故填kindness?！?1題】句意：張花了三分鐘爬到三樓，救了一家人。根據(jù)“IttookZhang3minitues…uptothethirdfloor”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，備選單詞climb“爬”符合語(yǔ)境，climbupto“爬到”；又因?yàn)閕ttakessbsometimetodosth“花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事”，空處應(yīng)填climb的不定式形式toclimb。故填toclimb?！?2題】句意：張什么也沒說，騎上摩托車?yán)^續(xù)他的工作。根據(jù)“Zhangsaidnothingand…offonhismotorbike,”可知，此處是一個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)rideoff“騎馬(車等)而去”；時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填備選單詞ride的過去式形式rode“騎”。故填rode?！?3題】句意：談到這件事，張簡(jiǎn)單地說：“我不是英雄，我只是做了一個(gè)善良的人該做的事?！备鶕?jù)“Zhang…said,”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)副詞，備選單詞simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”符合語(yǔ)境，空處應(yīng)填其副詞形式simply“簡(jiǎn)單的”，句中修飾動(dòng)詞said。故填simply。【34題】句意：談到這件事，張簡(jiǎn)單地說：“我不是英雄，我只是做了一個(gè)善良的人該做的事?！备鶕?jù)“‘I’mnotahero(英雄)…justdidwhatakindmanwoulddo.’”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，備選單詞I“我”符合語(yǔ)境。故填I(lǐng)。九、書面表達(dá)（共15分）35.2023年5月16日，習(xí)近平總書記到山西運(yùn)城博物館考察，感受河?xùn)|大地的深厚文化底蘊(yùn)?？倳浽f：“一個(gè)博物館就是一所大學(xué)校?！痹谶@所大學(xué)校中，同學(xué)們可以拓寬視野，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，提升能力，品味文化！“到博物館去”也在許多年輕人的生活中盛行起來(lái)。請(qǐng)你分享一下你曾經(jīng)參觀過的一個(gè)博物館的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕氖斋@和感悟。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于70詞；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3.參考詞匯僅供參考。WordBankScience/history/tea/film/space/wat