湖南省邵陽市武岡市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2024年上學(xué)期期末考試試卷八年級英語滿分:100分考試時間:90分鐘（溫馨提示:請將答案寫在答題卡上）第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽音選圖（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面五段對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話讀兩遍.1.Tom’sfavoritesportis________.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,canyouplayfootball?M:NoButIcanplaytennis.It’smyfavoritesport.2.Whataretheygoingtodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ivan,theweatherissonicetogofishing.M:Goodidea,Lucy.Let’sgo.3.Jillwantstobe__________.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoesJillwanttobewhenshegrowsup?M:Shelikeswearingnewclothes,shewantstobeamodelinthefuture.4.Whatshouldthemantakewithhim?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtoEnglandformyvacationnextweek.WhatshouldItake?W:Well,Ithinkyou’dbettertookanumbrella.5.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’dliketoborrowacomicbook.Couldyoushowmeone?W:Yes.Thisisthemostpopular,Ithink.第二節(jié)聽力理解(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面六段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有2至3個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatisNickespeciallyinterestedin?A.English. B.Science. C.History.7.WhichplacewouldMaryliketogoto?A.Themuseum. B.Thesupermarket. C.Theamusementpark.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofmuseumwouldyouliketovisit,Nick?M:I’mespeciallyinterestedinhistory,soI’dliketovisitahistorymuseum.Whataboutyou,Mary?W:Well,Idon’tlikemuseums.I’dliketogototheamusementpark.Playingthereisrelaxing.M:Soundsright.聽對話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatisStevewritingnow?A.Astory. B.Areport. C.Ane-mail.9.Whenwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:Areyouwritingane-mailnow,Steve?M:No,I’mwritingabookreportofRobinsonCrusoe.W:Sowillyougotothesupermarketwithmeintheafternoon?M:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishittoday.Whataboutgoingtheretomorrowmorning?W:Sure,noproblem.聽對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdoesMarywantDavetodowithher?A.Goswimming. B.Watchafilm. C.Playbaseball.11.HowmanyhoursdidDavesleeplastnight?A.3. B.4. C.6.【答案】10.A11.B【解析】【原文】W:Dave,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?M:Sorry,Mary.I’malittletired.Ionlywanttosleep.W:Why?Whatdidyoudolastnight?M:IwatchedafilmonTV.Ididn’tgotosleepuntil2:30am.AndIgotup6:30amthismorning.W:Idon’tthinkyoushouldwatchtoomuchTV.It’sbadforyourhealth.M:You’reright.W:Youshouldgohomeandhavearestnow.M:Ithinkso.Bye.W:Goodbye.聽對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhatwillJohndointhehospitaltomorrow?A.Dance. B.Singsongs. C.Playtheguitar.13.WhattimewillJohnandLisameettomorrow?A.At9:00a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At10:00a.m.14.HowwillJohngettothehospitaltomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】12C13.A14.A【解析】【原文】M:IplantogototheNo.1Hospitaltovisitthesickkidstomorrow.Iwanttocheerthemup.W:Sokindofyou.Whatdoyouplantodo,John?M:Iplantoplaytheguitarforthem.Couldyoupleasecomewithme,Lisa?W:Sure.Icandanceforthem.Whenshouldwemeet?M:Whataboutat9:00tomorrowmorningoutsidethehospital?W:Noproblem.Iwillridemybikethere.M:OK.I’lltakethebusbecauseI’llhavetocarrymyguitar.聽對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.WhattimedidJeffcomebacklastnight?A.Atnine. B.Atten. C.Ateleven.16.WhatfooddidJefflikebestinShanghai?A.Thefish. B.Thechicken. C.Thenoodles.17.HowmanyplaceshasJeffbeentoatleastinShanghai?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jeff.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:IwenttoShanghaiwithmycousinamonthago.Ijustcamebackattenlastnight.W:Wow,great!ShanghaiisamoderncityinChina.Ilovethecity.M:Me,too.Wetriedmanykindsoffoodsandthefishwasmyfavorite.W:Youvisitedmanyplacesinthecity,right?M:Yes,wevisitedmanyinterestingplaceslikeShanghaiTower,QibaoOldTownandShanghaiZoo.W:Soundsfun.Didyoutakeanyphotos?M:Yes.Letmeshowyousomeinmyphone.Em...Lookatthisone.MycousinwasplayingwithsomeChinesekidswhenItookit.聽對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatdopeopletakeontripsnow?A.Friends. B.Families. C.Animals.19.Dotheownersthinkitisgoodforthepetstostayalongtimeathome?A.No,theydon’tthinkso. B.Yes,theythinkso. C.Idon’tknow.20.WhendidYanLiprobablygobackhomeaftertravelingacrosswesternChina?A.InApril. B.InMay. C.InJune.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Peoplealwaystravelwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Now

theytaketheiranimalson

travels.Ownerssaiditisgoodfor

thepetstoseemoreoftheoutsideworld.Someownerssaidthattakingtheirpets

ontripssolvestheproblemofleaving

themathomewhentheygotravelling.InMay,YanLi,28,fromShenzhen,Guangdong,traveledacrosswestern

Chinafor50dayswithherdogNianNian.“Ithinktakingpetsontripsisagood

ideabecausetheyarefromnature.”Yang

said.Sincetheyliveinthecityforalong

timeanddon’tusetheirskillsin

nature,theymayfeelsad,addedYang.第二部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀短文,從所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳答案回答問題.(11小題,每小題2分,滿分22分)(A)TheFirstHotPotBusinChinaChengdu,abigcityinSouthwestChina,standsoutthesedays.ThefirsthotpotbusinChinaappearsthere.Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecity,learnaboutthehistoryofChengduhotpotandlistentostoriesbehindsomefamousplacesalongtheway.Thebusrunstwiceadayat15:00and19:00.ItstartsfromChunxiRoadandpassesthroughsomefamousplacesinChengdu.Thewholejourneyisabout10kilometersandtakesabout90minutes.Andyoujustneedtopay89yuan.Onthebus,thereare8tables.Differentfrommosthotpotrestaurants,thehotpotonthebusisprecooked.Ifyoudon’tlikespicyfood,don’tworry.Thehotpotmeetsthetastesofmostpeople.Andthebusisveryslow,sothefoodwon’tspillandyoucanenjoyyourjourney.Thehotpotbusissocoolthatmanypeoplecan’twaittohaveatry.Whataboutyou?21.ThefirsthotpotbusinChinaappearsin_______.A.Changsha B.Chongqing C.Chengdu22.Onthebus,youcannot_________.A.eathotpotB.learnaboutthehistoryofChongqingC.listentostoriesbehindTaiguli23.Comparedwithmosthotpotrestaurants,_________onthehotpotbus.A.thereareover8tablesB.thehotpotisprecookedC.thehotpotcan’tmeetthetastesofmostpeople24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatthehotpotbusinChengduisvery_______.A.popular B.exciting C.relaxing【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了很受歡迎的成都第一輛火鍋巴士?！?1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Chengdu,abigcityinSouthwestChina,standsoutthesedays.ThefirsthotpotbusinChinaappearsthere.”可知，中國第一輛火鍋巴士出現(xiàn)在成都。故選C?！?2題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecity,learnaboutthehistoryofChengduhotpotandlistentostoriesbehindsomefamousplacesalongtheway.”可知，你可以在火鍋巴士上吃火鍋、環(huán)游城市、了解成都火鍋的歷史，還能聽到沿途一些著名地方背后的故事；選項B“了解重慶的歷史”與原文不符。故選B?！?3題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Differentfrommosthotpotrestaurants,thehotpotonthebusisprecooked.”可知，與大多數(shù)火鍋店不同，巴士上的火鍋是預(yù)先煮好的。故選B?！?4題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehotpotbusissocoolthatmanypeoplecan’twaittohaveatry.”可知，火鍋巴士太酷了，很多人都迫不及待地想要嘗試一下；據(jù)此可以推斷，成都的火鍋巴士很受歡迎。故選A。(B)Thechildren’sbook,TheLittlePrince,isoneofthebest-selling

booksintheworld.Frenchpilot

AntoinedeSaint-Exuperywroteitin1943.Thebookisveryimaginativeand

teachesus

aboutwhat

itmeansto

behuman.Inthestory,a

pilotcrashes(墜毀)his

planeinthe

desert.There,hemeetsaclever

littleprincefromadifferentand

verysmallplanet.Theprince

tellsthepilothowhehadmetother

peopleonotherlittleplanetsand

afriendlyfoxandascarysnake

onEarth.Thepilotlearnssome

importantlessonsaboutlifeand

love.Healsoseeshowgrown-upscanforgetwhattheyknew

aschildren—likehowto

bekind-hearted.This

oftenechoes(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withbothchildrenand

grown-ups.25.WhatwasAntoine’sjobwhenhewroteTheLittlePrince?A.Apilot. B.Adoctor. C.Anengineer.26.Whatdoesthepilotlearninthestory?A.Howtoflyaplane.B.Someimportantlessonsaboutlifeandlove.C.Howtoliveinthedesert.27.Theunderlinedword“imaginative”means_________.A.富有創(chuàng)造力的 B.形象的 C.富有想象力的28.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.Childrencaneasilyforgetthings.B.Grown-upsknowhowtobekind-hearted.C.Thebooktellsastoryforpeopleofall

ages.【答案】25.A26.B27.C28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是對法國作家Antoine于1943年創(chuàng)作的兒童書籍《小王子》的概述。【25題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FrenchpilotAntoinedeSaint-Exuperywroteitin1943.”可知，Antoine在寫《小王子》時的職業(yè)是飛行員，故選A?！?6題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepilotlearnssomeimportantlessonsaboutlifeandlove.”可知，飛行員在故事中學(xué)到了關(guān)于生活和愛的重要課程，故選B?！?7題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthestory,a

pilotcrashes(墜毀)his

planeinthe

desert.There,hemeetsaclever

littleprincefromadifferentand

verysmallplanet.Theprince

tellsthepilothowhehadmetother

peopleonotherlittleplanetsand

afriendlyfoxandascarysnake

onEarth.”可知，在這個故事中，一名飛行員在沙漠中墜毀了他的飛機。在那里，他遇到了一位聰明的小王子，他來自另一個非常小的星球。王子告訴飛行員，他在其他星球上遇到了其他人，在地球上遇到了一只友好的狐貍和一條可怕的蛇。所以這本書是富有想象力的，“imaginative”在此處意為“富有想象力的”，故選C?！?8題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Healsoseeshowgrown-upscanforgetwhattheyknewaschildren—likehowtobekind-hearted.Thisoftenechoes(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withbothchildrenandgrown-ups.”可知，這本書對于所有年齡段的人都有所啟示，故選C。(C)RudiMattlivedinasmallvillageintheSwissAlpsin1865.Whathewantedmostwastoclimbthehighestpeak(山峰)intheAlps.Rudi’smotherandhisuncle,Franz,amountainguide,wantedhimtostopclimbing.RudiwouldnotgiveupandsecretlygotintouchwithanEnglishmountainclimberwhowasplanningtoclimbthehighestpeak.FranzwasveryangrywhenhefoundoutwhatRudihaddone,buthefinallyagreedtoletRudigoifhewentclimbing,too.Franzalsodidn’twanttoseeEmilSaxo,aguidefromanothervillage,gettothetopbeforehim.Ruditurnedouttobeaverygoodclimber,butastheygotclosetothetop,theEnglishmangotsickandstopped.Franzstayedbehindtotakecareofhim,butSaxocontinued,wishingtobethefirsttothetop.RudiwentafterSaxo,hopingtobeathimtothetop.Whentheymet,SaxofoughtwithRudiandfelldownbyaccident.Saxowashelplessandhurt.RudihadtodecidewhethertocarrySaxobackdowntosafetyortocontinuealonetothetop.HethoughtSaxo’slifewasmoreimportantthanhisdreamandhelpedhimdown.Duringthattime,theEnglishmanandFranzcontinuedtheclimb,andfinallytheyreachedthetop.Later,whentheyreturnedtothevillage,theytoldpeoplethatRudiwastherealconqueror(征服者)ofthemountain.29.WhatwasRudi’sdream?A.Tobeaguide. B.Toclimballthemountains. C.ToclimbthehighestpeakintheAlps.30.WhenSaxogothurt,whatdidRudido?A.HecarriedSaxobackdowntosafety.B.HecontinuedtothetopwithoutSaxo.C.HehelpedSaxocontinuetothetop.31.Accordingtothepassage,whofinallygottothetop?A.Rudi,Franze,theEnglishmanandSaxoB.RudiandFranzeC.TheEnglishmanandFranz【答案】29.C30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個居住在1865年的瑞士阿爾卑斯山脈的小村莊的年輕人，他決定攀登阿爾卑斯山最高峰的故事。【29題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whathewantedmostwastoclimbthehighestpeak(山峰)intheAlps.”可知，Rudi的夢想是攀登阿爾卑斯山的最高峰，故選C?！?0題】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“HethoughtSaxo’slifewasmoreimportantthanhisdreamandhelpedhimdown.”可知，當Saxo受傷時，Rudi幫助他下山，故選A?！?1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthattime,theEnglishmanandFranzcontinuedtheclimb,andfinallytheyreachedthetop.”可知，最后到達山頂?shù)氖怯撕虵ranz，故選C。第二節(jié)短文匹配閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。HansChristianAndersenwasbornin1805inDenmark.Hisparentswereverypoor.Inthechildhood,Andersenwasn’tveryhappy.Andhewasn’tverystrong.Otherchildrenoftenteased(戲弄)him._____32_____.Hehadfewfriends.Instead,hehadfunbyhimself.Heusedhisimaginationtomakeupstories.Whenhewaseleven,hisfatherdied.Thenhehadtoleaveschool._____33_____.Thingsgotalittlebetter.Helovedreadingbookssomuchthathewentbacktoschoolat17.Hisfirstbookcameoutin1835.Fromthenon,hewroteaboutonebookayearfor37years.“Iwasasadboy,”saidAndersen.“Childrenshouldn’tbesad.I’llmakeupsomestoriesforchildren.Thestorieswillmakethemhappy.”______34______,suchasTheUglyDuckling,TheEmperor’sNewClothes,ThePrincessandthePeam,andTheTinSoldier.Childrenlovedhisstories.Evengrown-upslikethem.Andersenbecamefamousandhewrotesomemorestories.Manychildrenhavereadthesestories._____35_____.Hemadeupstoriestomakechildrenhappy.A.AndersenstartedworkingasanactorandsingerB.HansChristianAndersendidwhathesaidhewoulddoC.AndersonhelpedhisparentsdohouseworkD.AndersenwrotemanystoriesforchildrenE.Sohedidn’tliketoplaywiththem【答案】32.E33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了丹麥著名作家安徒生?！?2題】根據(jù)上文“Otherchildrenoftenteasedhim.”以及下文“Hehadfewfriends.”可知，一些孩子經(jīng)常捉弄Andersen，Andersen不喜歡和他們一起玩，所以Andersen幾乎沒有朋友。E選項“所以他不喜歡和他們一起玩”符合語境。故選E?！?3題】根據(jù)上文“Thenhehadtoleaveschool.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達與Andersen輟學(xué)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。A選項“安徒生開始從事演員和歌手的工作”符合語境。故選A?！?4題】根據(jù)“suchasTheUglyDuckling,TheEmperor’sNewClothes,ThePrincessandthePeam,andTheTinSoldier”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹Andersen寫的童話故事。D選項“安徒生寫了許多兒童故事”符合語境。故選D。【35題】根據(jù)上文“I’llmakeupsomestoriesforchildren.Thestorieswillmakethemhappy.”以及下文“Hemadeupstoriestomakechildrenhappy.”可知，Andersen寫了很多讓兒童快樂的故事，他說到做到。B選項“漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生做了他說過要做的事”符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DearMarcel,I’mwritingtotellyouthatwe’vefinallyfoundanewplacetoliveaftermonthsandmonthsof____36____!We’regoingtomoveinnextSaturday.Ican’t____37____.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.BeforeIforget,ournewaddressis136BowerdeanStreet,MuswellHill,London.Thenewhouseis____38____nicerthantheonewe’relivinginnow.It’sbigger,sothat’sgood.CathyandJohnaregrowingupnowandcan’tsharearoomforever.Ournewplacehasgot____39____bedrooms—oneforMaryandme,oneforeachofthekids,andasparebedroom—soyou’realwayswelcometostay____40____usifyouwanttovisitLondonagain!Thenewhousehasasmallgarden.It’llbeniceforthekidstohave____41____toplay—andwecansitoutsidein____42____andhavedinner.Iknowyoudon’tthinkwehavesummershereinEngland,____43____wehadalmosttenhot,sunnydayslastyear!Idon’tthinkyouknowMuswellHill.It’sanicearea,butit’snotveryconvenient(方便的)fortransport.Ithasn’tgotanundergroundstation.YouhavetotakeabustoHighgateandthengettheundergroundfromthere.Ittakesabout45minutes____44____intothecitycenter.It’snottoobadforLondon.Ourhouseisveryconvenientfortheshops,though.Therearemanylovelylittleshopsjustroundthecorner—andagreatTurkishshoponlythreedoorsdownfromus.Anyway,wehopeyou’llcomeandseeitforyourself_____45_____soon.We’dlovetoseeyouagain.Allthebest,Luke36.A.reading B.looking C.listening37.A.smile B.stay C.wait38.A.more B.very C.much39.A.three B.four C.five40.A.with B.up C.for41.A.someone B.somewhere C.something42.A.spring B.summer C.autumn43.A.and B.so C.but44.A.toget B.getting C.get45.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A41.B42.B43.C44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是Luck寫信給Marcel介紹他們即將搬進的新家情況。【36題】句意：我寫信是想告訴你，經(jīng)過幾個月的尋找，我們終于找到了一個新的住處。reading閱讀；looking尋找；listening聽。結(jié)合“finallyfoundanewplacetoliveaftermonthsandmonthsof”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指幾個月的尋找之后，終于找到了一個新的地方。故選B?！?7題】句意：我等不及了。smile微笑；stay停留；wait等待。結(jié)合下文“I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指迫不及待了，考查can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待去做某事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?8題】句意：新房子比我們現(xiàn)在住的房子好多了。more更多，比較級；very很，副詞；much非常，更加，副詞。根據(jù)空后“nicer”可知，此處應(yīng)用much修飾比較級。故選C?！?9題】句意：我們新房子有四間臥室——瑪麗和我一間，孩子們各一間，還有一間備用的臥室——所以如果你想再來倫敦，我們隨時歡迎你和我們住在一起！three三；four四；five五。結(jié)合上文“CathyandJohnaregrowingupnow”可知，兩個孩子每人一間；Luke和Mary一間；一個空著的臥室，因此共四間臥室。故選B?！?0題】句意：我們的新房子有四間臥室——瑪麗和我一間，孩子們各一間，還有一間備用的臥室——所以如果你想再來倫敦，我們隨時歡迎你和我們住在一起！with和……在一起；up向上；for給，為。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，此處是指和我們待在一起，考查staywithus。故選A。【41題】句意：孩子們有個地方玩耍會很好——夏天我們可以坐在外面吃晚飯。someone某人；somewhere某處；something某物。結(jié)合上文“Thenewhousehasasmallgarden.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指有一個玩耍的地方。故選B。【42題】句意：孩子們有個地方玩耍會很好——夏天我們可以坐在外面吃晚飯。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。結(jié)合下文“Iknowyoudon’tthinkwehavesummershereinEngland”可知，此處是指在夏天可以在外面吃晚飯。故選B?！?3題】句意：我知道你認為我們英國沒有夏天，但是我們?nèi)ツ陰缀跤惺畟€炎熱的晴天！and和，又；so所以；but但是。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接句子。故選C。【44題】句意：到市中心大約需要45分鐘。toget動詞不定式；getting動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；get到達，動詞原形。根據(jù)“Ittakesabout45minutes”可知，此處考查ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“某人花費多長時間做某事”，固定句型，其中it為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語。故選A?！?5題】句意：無論如何，我們希望您能在不久的將來親自來看看。sometimes有時；sometimes幾次；sometime某時。根據(jù)“seeitforyourself…soon”可知，此處是指不久的某個時候。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。Desertsdonotstaythesames____46____.Sometimestheygrowbigger.Sometimestheygetsmaller.Theworld’s____47____(big)desert,theSahara,isinA___48___.Rightnow,theSaharaDesertisgrowingfast.Doyouknowthereason?Insomeplaces,peoplefarmtoomuch.In____49____places,animalseatallthegrass.Orpeoplecut____50____thetrees.____51____(This)makethesoilweak.Weaksoilletsthedesertgrow.Whyisit____52____problem?Peoplecan’tplantanythinginthedesert.Peoplecan’tbuildhouses,hospitals,orschoolsinthedesert,____53____theymustleavetheirhomes.Theymustlivesomewhereelse.Whatcanwedo?Wecanplantmoretreesandfarm____54____(little)tomakethesoilstronger.MaybetheSaharaDesertwillstop____55____(grow).【答案】46.(s)ize47.biggest48.(A)frica49.other50.down51.These52.a53.so54.less55.growing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要分析了撒哈拉沙漠面積不斷擴大的原因，并對這一問題提出了解決方案?！?6題】句意：沙漠的大小不會保持不變。根據(jù)下文“Sometimestheygrowbigger.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指沙漠的大小不會保持不變，應(yīng)填名詞size“大小”。故填(s)ize。【47題】句意：世界上最大的沙漠撒哈拉沙漠在非洲。根據(jù)“Theworld’s…desert”可知，此處指“世界上最大的沙漠”，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級，應(yīng)填biggest。故填biggest?！?8題】句意：世界上最大的沙漠撒哈拉沙漠在非洲。根據(jù)“Theworld’s…desert,theSahara,isin…”以及首字母提示可知，撒哈拉沙漠在非洲，此處應(yīng)填A(yù)frica“非洲”。故填(A)frica?！?9題】句意：在其他地方，動物吃掉所有的草。根據(jù)上文“Insomeplaces,peoplefarmtoomuch.”可知，此處指“在其他地方”，應(yīng)填other“其他的”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。故填other?！?0題】句意：或者人們砍伐樹木。根據(jù)“peoplecut…thetrees”可知，此處指人們砍伐樹木，cutdown“砍伐”，動詞短語。故填down?！?1題】句意：這些使土壤變得貧瘠。根據(jù)上文“Doyouknowthereason?Insomeplaces,peoplefarmtoomuch.In…places,animalseatallthegrass.Orpeoplecut…thetrees.”可知，正是這些原因使土壤變得貧瘠，主語是原形，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；空處應(yīng)用this的復(fù)數(shù)形式，且句首首字母要大寫。故填These。【52題】句意：為什么會有問題？根據(jù)“Whyisit…problem?”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表泛指，空后為problem，是以輔音音素開頭，空處應(yīng)填a。故填a。【53題】句意：人們不能在沙漠里建房子、醫(yī)院或?qū)W校，所以他們必須離開家園。根據(jù)“Peoplecan’tbuildhouses,hospitals,orschoolsinthedesert…theymustleavetheirhomes.”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so?！?4題】句意：我們可以多種些樹，少種些地，讓土壤變得更肥沃。根據(jù)“Wecanplantmoretreesandfarm…tomakethesoilstronger.”可知，此處指多種些樹，少種些地，讓土壤變得更肥沃，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，little的比較級為less。故填less?！?5題】句意：也許撒哈拉沙漠的面積會停止擴大。根據(jù)“MaybetheSaharaDesertwillstop…”可知，此處指撒哈拉沙漠的面積可能會停止擴大，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，動詞短語，空處應(yīng)填grow的動名詞形式。故填growing。第四部分讀寫綜合(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成問題。Asmanyas110studentsfromothercountriestookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionfor

ForeignSecondarySchoolStudents(世界中學(xué)生中文比賽).ThecompetitionranfromOct16toOct

30,2023inBeijingandYunnan.Init,theytookculturaltrips

andansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters(漢字)andChineseculture.LuiseMaraldafrom

Germanyhasbeenstudyingartfor12years.Afterlearningaboutartindifferentcountries,(A)她覺得她最喜歡中國的美術(shù).WhenshevisitedthePalaceMuseum,shelovedtheuseofcolorintheForbiddenCity(紫禁城).“Redstandsforgoodluck,”the18-year-oldGermansaid.“Whenartistsusethedifferentcolorstogether,theForbiddenCitybecomesbeautifulandelegant(優(yōu)雅的).”WiththeloveforChineseart,(B)shealsowantstoputWesternandChineseart

togetherinthefuture.56.Howmanyforeignstudentstookpartinthecompetition?_______________________________________57.請將(A)翻譯成英文。_______________________________________58.Whatdoes“red”standforinChina?_______________________________________59.請將(B)翻譯成中文。_______________________________________60.IsLuiseMaralda18yearsoldthisyear?_______________________________________第二節(jié)寫作61.每件珍視的東西都承載著一段難忘的回憶。假如你所在的英語角本周的主題是分享一件自己最珍視的東西。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文，為本周的活動做準備。內(nèi)容提示：a.What’sthethingyouvalue(珍視)most?b.Whydoyouvaluethisthingmost?c.Whatdoesthisthingremindyouof?要求：a.短文應(yīng)包含以上內(nèi)容提示，可適當發(fā)揮；b.語言表達要準確，語句通順、連貫；c.詞數(shù)80左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.I’dliketosharethethingIvaluemost.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________