2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語外研版必修一練習(xí)：八Module3Grammar

八Module3Grammar

基礎(chǔ)全面練

I.單句語法填空

1.Thegirlbeaten(beat)inthecompetitionfeltsad.

2.Trained(train)lionsarerunningthroughtheringwithfire.

3.Severalpeoplebadlyburnt(burn)inthefirearebeingtreatedinthe

hospital.

4.Thegirlfrightened(frighten)bytheexperiencecametonoharm.

5.Theboyencouraged(encourage)byhisparents7supportdecidedto

workhardatschool.

6.ThesimplegirleasilyimpressecKimpress)byTom'sbigtalkthoughtof

himasahero.

7.Ilent(lend)myCDplayertoDavefivedaysagoandIhaven'tgotit

backyet.

8.In1999mybrotherwent(go)toAmericaforfurtherstudy.

9.1spent(spend)alotoftimecleaningthatroomlastSunday.

10.1rang(ring)herthedaybeforeyesterday.

n.完成句子

1.Sheworkedinthisfactorvfortenyearswhenshewasyoung.

年輕時，她在這家工廠工作了十年。

2.Thestudentscleanedtheirclassroomlastweek.

上周這些學(xué)生打掃了他們的教室。

3.ThescientistgaveusatalkonMay5,2018.

2018年5月5日，這位科學(xué)家為我們作了一個報告。

4.Shewenttothecinemawithherclassmateslastnight.

昨晚她和她的同學(xué)們?nèi)チ穗娪霸骸?/p>

5.TheyvisitedtheHistoryMuseumduringthedayandtheydidsome

shoppingatnight.

在白天，他們參觀了歷史博物館，晚上，他們?nèi)ベ徫锪恕?/p>

6.Thekeysusedtoopenthedoorwerefound.

用來打開這扇門的鑰匙被找到了。

7.Allthetoolsneededwillbefullysupplied.

所需的所有工具將全部供應(yīng)。

8.Therisensunissobright.

升起的太陽是如此耀眼。

9.Theproductssoldinthestorearecheaperthanthoseinthe

supermarket.

這家商店賣的產(chǎn)品比超市里的便宜。

10.Thesongssungbvthetwosingersarepopular.

那兩位歌手唱的歌很受歡迎。

綜合應(yīng)用練

I.閱讀理解

TheBritishMuseumisamuseumdedicatedtohumanhistory,art,

andculture,locatedintheBloomsburyareaofLondon.Itspermanent

collection,numberingsome8millionworks,isamongthelargestand

mostcomprehensiveinexistenceandoriginatesfromallcontinents.

TheBritishMuseumwasestablishedin1753,largelybasedonthe

collectionsofthephysicianandscientistSirHansSloane.Themuseum

firstopenedtothepublicon15January1759inMontaguHousein

Bloomsbury.

Admissionandopeningtimes:

?Free,opendaily10:00—17:30.

?Themuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26

Decemberand1January.

?Museumgalleriesareopendaily10:00—17:30,andmostare

openuntil

20:30onFridays.Closingstartsfrom17:20(20:20onFridays).

Tipsforyourschoolvisit:

?Bookingyourvisit

ContacttheTicketDeskat+44(0)2073238181ortickets@

britishmuseum.org

?Cancellation

IfyouarenotabletoattendasessionyoumustinformtheTicket

Deskatleastthreeweeksbeforethesessiondate.Failuretodosomay

incuracharge.

?Galleryavailability

Pleasebookatleastoneterminadvanceandwaitforconfirmation

beforemakingtravelplans.GreekandEgyptiangalleriesarebookedup

quickly.Openingtimesofsomegalleriesmaybelimitedatshort

notice—youwillbecontactedifnecessary.

?Accessandspecialeducationalneeds

Themajorityofgalleriesandallspecialexhibitionsarefully

accessible.Thereisarangeoffacilitiesforvisual,hearingandmobility

impairedstudents.

?Parking

Thereislittleon-streetparkingavailable.Thenearestcarparkto

themuseumislocatedatBloomsburySquare,WC1A2RJ.Thereis

limitedparkinginthemuseum/sforecourtfordisabledvisitorsonly.

?Supportus

Yoursupportisvitalinenablingthemuseumtofulfillitsmissionto

shareitscollectionwiththeworld.TheBritishMuseumreliesonfunding

fromawiderangeofsources.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了大英博物館以及參觀它時應(yīng)了解的一些

事項。

1.WhocanbeadmittedtotheBritishMuseum?

A.Maryarrivingatthemuseumat12:00onDecember26.

B.Jenniferreachingthemuseumat10:00onNewYear'sDay.

C.Georgegettingtothemuseumat13:15onMonday.

D.Elizabethcomingtothemuseumat20:25onFriday.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的

CoFree,opendaily10:00—17:

30.及Themuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26

Decemberand1January.可知。

2.Theunderlinedword“incur“inthepassagecanbereplacedby

A.avoidB.freefrom

C.escapeD.bringabout

【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。incur表示“招致"，此處指如果你不能提

前三周取消，就會導(dǎo)致收費。bringabout表示"導(dǎo)致，帶來"，符合語

境。

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheBritishMuseum?

A.SirHansSloanedonated8millionworkstothemuseum.

B.Allthecarscanparkinthemuseum/sforecourt.

C.GreekandEgyptiangalleriesarequitepopularwiththeschoolvisitors.

D.Disabledstudentsarelimitedtosomespecialgalleriesandexhibitions.

【解析】選C0細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Galleryavailability中的Greekand

可知選

Egyptiangalleriesbookupquickly.Co

4.Whatdoesthemuseummainlydependontooperate?

A.Moneyfromsellingitsadmissiontickets.

B.Incomefromsellingsomefamousworks.

C.Donationandfundfromawidevarietyofsources.

D.Fundfromdifferentinternationalorganizations.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中的

CoSupportusTheBritishMuseum

reliesonfundingfromawiderangeofsources可知。

n.語法填空

(2021?無錫高一檢測)

Doyouliketravelling?Staying1.(health)while2.

(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyable

one.3.youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyou

needtomakeyourtripmuch

4.(easy):

Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassport(護(hù)照)andvisas.Also,

beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!

Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalot

ifyourpassport5.(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriends

orrelatives.Carrytheother6.youinaseparateplacefrom

yourpassport.

ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthe

countriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsand

customsofthecountriesto

7.youaretravelling.

Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withfamilyorfriendsat

homesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.

Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuch

moneyor

8.(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenough9.

(prepare),wewillsucceed.Have10.goodtime!

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了出國旅游時如何才能感

到愉快。

1.【解析】healthyo考查形容詞。句意：在旅行時保持健康有助于確

保你的旅行是快樂的和愉快的。stay是系動詞，后面用形容詞形式

healthy,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填healthyo

2?【解析】travelling.,考查非謂語動詞。此處作主語，應(yīng)使用動名詞。

故填travelling。

3.【解析】lf/When/Whileo考查狀語從句。句意：如果你要去國外

旅行(當(dāng)你在國外旅行時)，這里有一些建議可以讓你的旅行更輕松。

根據(jù)語境可知，此處可以使用條件狀語從句或者時間狀語從句。故填

lf/When/Whileo

4.【解析】easiero考查比較級。much后應(yīng)該用比較級形式。故填

easiero

5.【解析】isstolen0考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果你的護(hù)照被

偷了，這可幫了大忙。主句用一般將來時，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,your

與是邏輯被動關(guān)系。故填

passportstealisstolen0

【解析】考查介詞。句意：另一個隨身攜帶，放在與護(hù)照分

6.witho

開的地方。根據(jù)語境可知，此處使用介詞with表伴隨。故填with。

7.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：熟悉你要去的國家的當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

法律和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。countries是定語從句的先行詞，在從句中作to的賓

語,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：不要攜帶太多的錢或

8.unnecessaryo

不必要的信用卡。前面有不要帶太多的錢，這里應(yīng)該是不必要的信用

卡。故填unnecessary。

9.【解析】preparations?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。句意：如果我們做足夠的

準(zhǔn)備，我們就會成功。固定短語:makeenoughpr即arations"做足夠的

準(zhǔn)備”。故填preparationso

【解析】考查固定短語。是固定表達(dá)，意為"玩

10?aoHaveagoodtime!

得愉快!〃。故填吠

m.完形填空

Lastweekend,Iwasgivenachancetoworkasavolunteerin

Maryland.Idon/thaveacarandthe1trainstationisabout45

minutesaway.SoIwasn/tsureaboutthe2togetthere.Ithought

thatmaybeIshouldn/t3atall.ButIwentaheadandposteda

requestfora(n)4ontherideshareboard.

Afewdayslater,apersonIhadnevermet5thathewould

beabletopickmeupand6meoffatthestation.Hesaidhewould

waituntilmytrainarrived7drivingoutthere.How8isthis

personwhomI'veneverevenmet,Ithoughttomyself.Myheart9

andthestress（壓力）Ihadbeenfeelingfrommyweek10.

Whenmynewfrienddroppedmeoffatthetrainstation,he11

thatitwasinadeserted（荒蕪的）area.Therewere12people

around,itwascoldoutside,andIstillhad30minutestowait.Sohe

13hiscarandsaid,/zWewillwaitforthetraintocometogether."

Ifelt14andcouldn/tbelievehiskindness.Iknewthathehad

tobeatworkthenextday,andthathiswifeandchildwerewaitingfor

his15.Buthejustwaitedtherewithmeso16.

Withfiveminutes17beforethetrainarrived,heshared

withmestoriesofhischildhood.Heusedtositneartheedgeofthetrain

tracks,18waitingfortrainstorushbywithalltheirforce（力量）.

Thatnight,hewaitedwithmeasmytrain19near.Itdidn/trush

byatfull20butIleftthatstationfeelingthefullforceofhis

generosity（慷慨）

【文章大意】作者發(fā)了一個帖子，尋求人送自己去火車站。一個陌生

人主動幫助了作者。文章旨在告訴我們陌生人不但可以成為朋友，而

且可以給對方帶來希望和溫暖。

1.A.biggestB.oldestC.nearestD.best

【解析】選邏輯推理題。根據(jù)空后面的可

Coabout45minutesaway

知，此處指最近的火車站也有45分鐘的路程。

2.A.wayB.timeC.attemptD.plan

【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文Idon'thaveacar可推知這里

指的是交通方式，因此選way。

3.A.refuseB.volunteer

C.appearD.come

【解析】選詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句

Boworkasavolunteer

可知，作者想做的事是當(dāng)志愿者。此處指他認(rèn)為也許自己根本就不應(yīng)

該做志愿者。

4.A.interviewB.exchange

C.giftD.ride

【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)空后面的ontherideshareboard可

推斷出答案。

5.A.repliedB.required

C.reflectedD.wished

【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文postedarequest可推斷出作

者發(fā)了一個請求搭車的帖子，從沒見過面的一個人給他答復(fù)了。

6.A.seeB.setC.takeD.drop

【解析】選習(xí)語搭配題。根據(jù)上文可知作者想搭車，這個陌生人

Do

有可能載作者到車站。dropoff意為"讓……下車"。seesb.off為某人

送行;setsb.off使某人開始做;takesb.off模仿。

7.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.upon

【解析】選邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文陌生人陪作者等火車可知，這

Bo

個陌生人說他會等到作者搭乘的火車到站了再驅(qū)車離開。

8.A.importantB.experienced

C.honestD.kind

【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文這個素不相識的人會等到作者

所搭乘的火車到站才會離開可推斷出這個人很善良。

9.A.warmedB.sankC.brokeD.failed

【解析】選Ao邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知有人愿意幫助作者，因此

作者感到很溫暖。

10.A.increasedB.disappeared

C.brokeD.changed

【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。一周以來作者都在為乘車的事情苦血當(dāng)

知道可以搭乘這個陌生人的車到火車站時，壓力消失了。

11.A.noticedB.impressed

C.readD.heard

【解析】選Ao邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知到火車站后，作者的新

朋友注意到這是一片荒