2023-2024學(xué)年全國(guó)初二上英語人教版期末試卷(含答案解析)

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（每題2分，共30分）A.SpeakB.SpeakingC.TospeakD.Spoke（2分）2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.RunB.HappyC.EatD.Go（2分）3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都去跑步。"A.Hegoesrunningeverymorning.B.Heeverymorninggoesrunning.C.Everymorninghegoesrunning.D.Runninggoesheeverymorning.（2分）4.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"do":"They_______theirhomeworkyesterday."A.doB.didC.doesD.doing（2分）5.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.CheapB.CostlyC.ExpensiveD.Priceless（2分）6.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hecansinganddanceverygood.B.Hecansinganddanceverywell.C.Hecansingsanddancesverywell.D.Hecansinginganddancingverywell.（2分）A:"Wouldyoulikesometea?"B:"Yes,________."A.pleaseB.thankyouC.IwouldD.Ido（2分）二、判斷題（每題1分，共20分）8."Iamgoingtogoshopping"meansthesameas"Iwillgoshopping".()（1分）9."Sheislookingforherlostdog"means"Sheislookingatherlostdog".()（1分）10."Ilikeplayingfootball"isthesameas"Iliketoplayfootball".()（1分）11."Hedoesn'tlikeapples,andneitherdoI"means"Hedoesn'tlikeapples,andIdon'teither".()（1分）12."IhavebeentoBeijing"means"IhavegonetoBeijing".()（1分）13."I'vegottogo"means"Ihavetogo".()（1分）14."Ican'tstandtheheat"means"Ican'tbearthehotweather".()（1分）三、填空題（每空1分，共10分）15.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:I_______(be)ateacher.He_______(go)tothemovieslastnight.They_______(nothave)anymoney.We_______(visit)themuseumtomorrow.She_______(do)herhomeworkeveryday.（5分）16.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpreposition:Hegoestoschool_______foot.Sheiswaiting_______herfriend.Theyareflying_______London.Iamsitting_______thewindow.Thebookis_______thetable.（5分）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題10分，共10分）17.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ilike"and"Iwouldlike"?（10分）18.HowdoyouformquestionsinEnglishusingthepresentsimpletense?（10分）五、綜合題（1和2兩題7分，3和4兩題8分，共30分）19.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:(Passageomittedforbrevity)(7分）20.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.我們明天要去公園。2.他不喜歡吃蔬菜。3.你昨天做了什么？4.她每天早上都喝牛奶。（7分）21.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteholiday.(8分）22.Writeadialoguebetweentwofriendsplanningatrip.(8分）三、填空題（每空1分，共10分）15.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:Mymother_______(cook)dinnereveryevening.They_______(watch)amovielastweekend.We_______(notfinish)ourhomeworkyet.She_______(go)tothelibrarytomorrow.He_______(read)abookrightnow.（5分）16.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpossessivepronoun:Thisismybook,andthatoneis_______.Isthis_______pen?No,it's_______._______brotherisolderthan_______._______and_______friendsaregoingtothezoo.Thedogfollowed_______everywhere.（5分）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題10分，共10分）17.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".（10分）18.Describehowtoformthepastcontinuoustense.（10分）五、綜合題（1和2兩題7分，3和4兩題8分，共30分）19.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:(Passageomittedforbrevity)(7分）20.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.他們昨天在公園里踢足球。2.她非常喜歡聽音樂。3.你知道他什么時(shí)候回來嗎？4.這件衣服太貴了，我買不起。（7分）21.Writeashortstoryaboutadayatthebeach.(8分）22.Writealettertoyourpenpaldescribingyourfavoritesubjectatschool.(8分）六、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）23.Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank:(Passageomittedforbrevity)（20分）七、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）24.Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestions:(Textomittedforbrevity)（15分）八、語法填空（每題2分，共20分）25.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenword:(Blanksandwordsomittedforbrevity)（20分）九、改寫句子（每題3分，共15分）26.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtheword(s)inbrackets:(Sentencesomittedforbrevity)（15分）十、詞匯運(yùn)用（每題2分，共10分）(Sentencesomittedforbrevity)（10分）十一、寫作（1題20分）28.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguage".（20分）十二、聽力理解（每題2分，共10分）29.Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswer:(Transcriptsandquestionsomittedforbrevity)（10分）十三、口語表達(dá)（每題5分，共10分）30.Roleplayaconversationbetweenatouristaskingfordirectionsandalocalresident.（10分）十四、翻譯練習(xí)（每題5分，共10分）31.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.這本書很有趣，我讀了兩遍。3.他們決定下周去爬山。4.他每天都練習(xí)彈鋼琴。（10分）十五、研究性學(xué)習(xí)（每題5分，共10分）32.ResearchafamouspersonfromEnglishspeakingcountryandwriteashortbiography.（10分）一、選擇題答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A二、判斷題答案：8.√9.×10.√11.√12.×13.√14.√三、填空題答案：15.iscookingwatchedhaven'tfinishedisgoingtogoisreading16.mineIsthisyour;mineMy;hisMy;herhis四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案：17."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.18.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwithwas/were+thepresentparticiple(verb+ing).Itdescribesanongoingactioninthepast.五、綜合題答案：19.(Answersomittedforbrevity)20.Theyplayedsoccerintheparkyesterday.Shereallylikeslisteningtomusic.Thiscoatistooexpensive,Ican'taffordit.21.(Answeromittedforbrevity)22.(Answeromittedforbrevity)六、完形填空答案：(Answersomittedforbrevity)七、閱讀理解答案：(Answersomittedforbrevity)八、語法填空答案：(Answersomittedforbrevity)九、改寫句子答案：(Answersomittedforbrevity)十、詞匯運(yùn)用答案：(Answersomittedforbrevity)十一、寫作答案：(Answeromittedforbrevity)十二、聽力理解答案：(Answersomittedforbrevity)十三、口語表達(dá)答案：(Answersomittedforbrevity)十四、翻譯練習(xí)答案：1.Thisbookisveryinteresting;I'vereadittwice.2.Ifyouneedhelp,pleasefeelfreetotellme.3.Theydecidedtogohikingnextweek.4.Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.十五、研究性學(xué)習(xí)答案：(Answeromittedforbrevity)1.詞匯：考察了名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、代詞等基礎(chǔ)詞匯的用法。2.語法：涉及了動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)）、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)、名詞的數(shù)和所有格、疑問句的構(gòu)成等。3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：考察了簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句、并列句等不同句型的運(yùn)用。4.閱讀理解：學(xué)生需要理解文章大意，提取關(guān)鍵