【譯林版】五上There be 句型講解與歸納

五上Therebe句型講解與歸納Therebe句型的用法：表示某個地方存在某物或某人，Be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.區(qū)別:表達(dá)一個人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)則用have/has,如:我有一張桌子。Ihaveatable.一、Therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：（一）Thereis+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)狀語例：Thereisaruleronthedesk.書桌上有一把尺。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。（二）Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)狀語例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.樹上有四個蘋果。Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公園里有許多花。（三）Thereis+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語例：Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.房間里有一個寶寶正在睡覺。（四）Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)主語+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語例：Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.樹上有一些鳥正在唱歌。Therearetwoboysrunningonthestreet.街上有兩個男孩正在奔跑。二、Therebe句型的疑問句及回答（一）Therebe句型的疑問1.在“Thereis/are...”的疑問句中,要把Be動詞放在there之前,并將句號變問號。難點(diǎn):句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。2.肯定回答為：Yes,thereis/are.3.否定回答為:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Be動詞+there+主語……？1.Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.2.Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,therearen’t.3.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.三、Therebe句型的否定形式（一）Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be動詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.4.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.（二）Therebe否定句型中的notany與no可以互換。notany強(qiáng)調(diào)一個都沒有。1.Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.2.Thereisnobabycryingintheroom.=Thereisnotanybabycryingintheroom.3.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.4.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.練習(xí)：一、選擇題1.Thereare_____pencilsinmypencilbox.A.aB.anC.some2.Thereis______rockingchairinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.five3.Thereare_____newbooksforyou.A.aB.anC.two4.Thereis_______ruleronthedesk.A.aB.anC.some5.Thereis________caponthedesk.A.OneB.anC.three6.Thereare______pencilboxesinthebookbag.A.aB.anC.two二.把下例句子改成疑問句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.(Level2---1S)疑問句:_______________________________________2.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.(Level2---1S)疑問句:_______________________________________Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.(Level2---1S)疑問句:_______________________________________Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.(Level2---2S)疑問句:______________________________________There’sasofainthelivingroom.(Level2---2S)疑問句:______________________________________There’sarubberduckinthebathmat.(Level2---3S)疑問句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.(Level2---4S)否定句:__________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.(Level2---5S)否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.(Level2---5S)否定句:___________________________________________Thereisanappletreeinthegarden.(Level2---5S)否定句:____________________________________________四.按要求改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________五、用Therebe句型翻譯下列句子1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。2.冰箱有很多水果。3.小貓有一身干凈而潔白的毛。