福建省泉州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)檢英語試題（原卷版）

保密★啟用前20232024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期泉州市高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測2024.01高一英語(滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.答題前，考生須在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的位置填寫自己的準考證號、姓名?？忌鷳?yīng)認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束，考生須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatprogrammesdoesthewomanprefer?A.Cookingprogrammes. B.Talkshows. C.Sportsprogrammes.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdidtherepairworkcost?A$1000. B.$500. C.$250.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday?A.InFrance. B.InChina. C.InSpain.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthetextbookabout?A.Schoolnetworkdevelopment.B.Goodonlinebehaviours.C.InfluencesoftheInternet.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthemanleavehispreviousjob?A.Tostudyfurther. B.Togetmoreexperience. C.Tofindanewjob.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Schoolmates. C.Sisterandbrother.7.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Workatthebookfair.B.Volunteeratthemunity.C.Dorevisioninthelibrary.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatisJohndoingafterworktoday?A.Doingexercise. B.Restingathome. C.Playingvideogames.9.WhatcontributedtoJohn’schangeofhislifestyle?A.Thehealthcheckupresult.B.Thehighpressurefromwork.C.Thewoman’sremendation.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhathasChrisbeenstrugglingwithrecently?A.Managinghisfeelings. B.Studyingphysics. C.Talkingtoteachers.11.HowdidViviangetthroughherdifficulty?A.Bydoingexerciseseveryday.B.Bylistingallstepstofindmistakes.C.Byfindinglearningmaterialsonline.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningmethods. B.Physicsexams. C.Studyperformances.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatwillthecitysquarebechangedinto?A.Ashoppingcenter. B.Anentertainmentpark. C.Acitysymbol.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Relieved.15.Whichdoesthemanvaluemostaboutthesquare?A.Shoppingconvenience.B.Walkingexercise.C.Peacefulenvironment.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthechangewillbring?A.Uglythings. B.Spaceforouting. C.Workingchances.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whereisthespeaker?A.InChina. B.InAmerica. C.InSpain.18.Whenwillthespeaker’sfamilystartmakingdumplingsonFebruary4th?A.At4p.m. B.At6p.m. C.At8p.m.19.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestTinado?A.Callataxitohishome.B.Enjoythefestivalshowstogether.C.Stayupuntilnextmorning.20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethemessage?A.Todiscussaplan. B.Tointroduceafestival. C.Toofferaninvitation.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWeddingsareoneoflife’sbiggestcelebrations,andtheyareobservedinjustabouteverycountryandcultureontheplanet.Herearesomeweddingtraditionsfromaroundtheworld.ScotlandScottishweddingsusuallyfeaturethehandfastingceremony.Duringtheceremony,thebride(新娘)andbridegroomeachholdapieceofcloth.Thesearecarefullywoundaroundthecouple’sjoinedhands.Whentheypulltheirhandsapart,thepiecesbeetiedintoaknot(結(jié))—asymbolofthenewunion.GermanyGuestsataGermanweddinggettoseeaninterestingsight:thenewlymarriedcouple—stilldressedintheirsuitandweddingdress—cuttingalengthofatreeinhalfwithatwopersonsaw(鋸).Inthiswaytheyshowtheirabilitytoworkasateamtofaceanychallengetheywillmeetinlife.NorwayANorwegianweddingcakeismadeupofprogressivelysmallerlayersoficedcakerings,whichgivethecaketheshapeofChristmastree.Theinsideisemptyandhasgiftsorevenabottleofwine.Thebrideandgroomliftthetopringofthecake,andthenumberoflayersthatsticktoitissaidtorepresentthenumberofchildrentheywillhave!EnglandBridesinEnglandtypicallywear“somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,andsomethingblue”fortheirbigday.ThemodernpracticeesfromatraditionalEnglishsong,andthethingsthemselvesrepresentprotection,cheerfulness,goodluck,andpurity,respectively.Thoughthecustomsmightvary,thefeelingremainsthesame.Acrosstheworld,weddingsaretimestocelebratelove,happiness,andfamily.21.WhyisatwopersonsawusedintheGermanwedding?A.Toentertaintheweddingguests. B.Tomarkthecouple’sunitedefforts.C.Torepresenttheupingchallenges. D.Tokeepthecouplefromhurtingeachother.22.Inwhichweddingdobridesweardifferentthingstorepresentdifferentwishes?A.TheScottishwedding. B.TheGermanwedding.C.TheNorwegianwedding. D.TheEnglishwedding.23.Whatdoesthetextshowaboutwedding?A.Rulestofollow. B.Specialcustoms.C.Waystotreatguests. D.Culturalbackgrounds.BEllenOchoa’slifejourneyoffersanoutstandingexampleofhowinventioncanleadtoadventure.Shefirstworkedasacreativeengineerandwentontobeetheworld’sfirstHispanicfemaleastronaut.OchoagraduatedfromSanDiegoStateUniversityin1980withadegreeinPhysics.Mindfulofhermother’sstressontheimportanceofeducation,sheenteredgraduateschoolatStanfordUniversity.WhenNeilArmstronghadfirstwalkedonthemoon,Ochoawas11yearsold.Itneverwouldhavehitherthenthatshetoomightsomedaybeeanastronaut.However,in1983,whenOchoawasonthewaytoearningherPhDinElectricalEngineering,SallyRidebecamethefirstfemaleU.S.astronaut.ThisgaveOchoatheencouragementtoaimhigh.Upongraduation,sheappliedtoNASAtobeeanastronautherself.AtStanford,Ochoaspecializedindesigningoptical(光學(xué))systemsthatstudytheobjectsthatthey“see”.Aftergraduating,shecontinuedthisworkatSandiaNationalLaboratoryinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Sandia’sworkforNASAincludesdevelopingoptical,puterizedrecordingsandmodelsofeventsandphenomena(現(xiàn)象)inspace.Intime,Ochoabecamethecoinventorofthreeopticaldevices.Later,workingatNASA’sAmesResearchCenter,Ochoabranchedoffintodevelopingputersystemsdesignedforspaceexploration.Hereshealsomanagedateamof35scientists.Ochoa’sexcellenceinopticsandputerhardwarehadcaughtNASA’sattention.In1990,NASAacceptedherintoitsastronauttrainingprogram,andinJuly1991,OchoabecameanofficialU.S.astronaut.Lessthantwoyearslater,OchoaflewasaMissionSpecialistonaDiscoverySpaceShuttleMission.EllenOchoahaswonnumerousawardsforhersuccessasanengineer,anastronaut,andarolemodel–notjustforHispanicorfemaleambitiousscientists,butforanyonewhobelievesthatexcellencewillfinallyfinditsrecognitionandreward.24.WhatinspiredOchoatohaveahigherambitionin1983?A.HergraduationfromSanDiegoStateUniversity.B.Hermother’sstressonfurthereducation.C.NeilArmstrong’slifeexperience.D.SallyRide’sexample.25.WhatdidOchoacoinventbeforebeinganastronaut?A.Opticalsystemstoseethemoon. B.puterizedmodelsusedinspace.C.Threeopticaldevices. D.putersystemsformanagement.26.WhenwasOchoa’sfirstvisittospace?A.In1980. B.In1983. C.In1991. D.In1993.27.WhatcanbelearntthroughOchoa’sexperiences?A.Creativitystartswithanidea.B.Courageisknowingwhatnottofear.C.Followexcellence,andsuccesswilletoyou.D.Understandyourlimitations,andyoucanremovethem.CWhenyou’rebored,whatdoyoudo?Theanswerisanobrainer:youreachforyourphone.Fiveminutesofdoggypicturescanseemliketheperfectbreak.Butanewunpublishedstudyhasbadnews.Reachingforyourphoneislikelytoleaveyoufeelingmorebored.Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweenphonesandboredom,theresearchteamsetupanapponthephonesof83volunteerstokeepaneyeonhowoftentheyusedtheirdevices.Theyalsoaskedthesevolunteerstokeepdetaileddiariesatwork,recordingtheirleveloftirednessandboredom.Theresearchers’firstdiscoverywasnoshocker.We’reonourphonesalot.Phonebreakswereveryfrequent:inthe20minutesfollowingeachquestionnaire,volunteerspickeduptheirphone52percentofthetime,spendinganaverageofaround90secondsoniteachtime.Equallyunsurprisingwasthesecondfinding:themoretiredweare,themorelikelywearetoreachforourphones.Therealkickerwasthefinalfinding.Whilewelooktoourphonestorelieveourtirednessandboredom,screentimeactuallyseemedtoincreasefeelingsofboredom.Theresearchteamthoughtaboutthedifferentreasonswhythismightbeso.Shiftingfromworktoyourphoneandbackagainmayendupbeingmoretiringinmindthanitisstimulating(提神的).Inotherwords,thatbabygoatvideowasnice,butnotworththecosttoyourbrainineffortandconcentration.Besides,pickingupyourphonemightjustserveasareminderofallthefunandinterestingthingsoutthereyoucouldbedoingifyoudidn’thavetofilloutpaperwork.Thisonesmallstudycan’tclearlysayifeitheroftheseexplanationsisright,butthebasictakeawayisprettyclear:Aquicklookatyourphoneisgoingtomakeyourbrainfeelevenmorefried.Ifso,whattodoinstead?28.Whydidtheresearchteamsetupanapponthevolunteers’phones?A.Toensuretheirresttime. B.Toremovetheirboredom.C.Totracktheirphoneusage. D.Torecordtheirtiredness.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“therealkicker”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Themostunexpected. B.Themostadvanced.C.Themostfrequent. D.Themostrelieving.30.Thebabygoatvideoismentionedinparagraph4toshow________.A.phonescanbetiring B.phonescanbeinspiringC.phonescanfunctionasareminder D.phonescanbenefitourpaperwork31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Whyscreentimeisharmful. B.Howtotakeabetterbreak.C.Remendedonlineactivities. D.Studiesonphoneaddiction.DForlong,PreiferFallTrail(路線)wasamostpopularattractioninBigSur.Annually,thousandsofpeoplehikedthetrail.Unfortunately,thetrail,alongwithstairs,signs,railings,anobservationstationandwoodenbridges,wasdestroyedinthe2008BasinplexFire.Butnowanewtrailhasrisenfromtheburnedland.Withitsamazingrockycoastlineandmountains,BigSur,thewriterHenryMilleroncesaid,is“thefaceoftheearthasthecreatorintendedittolook.”Butthelandscapealwayssuffersnaturaldisasters.TherehavebeenthreemajorwildfiresinBigSurinthepastyears.“Youcanstillseetheimpactsthere,”saidJohnHiles,astateparksrepairteamleader,pointingtoblackmarks30feetupahugeredwood.Parksplannersdesignedanewtrack,movingthetrailoutoftherivertoreduceitsimpactontheenvironment.PeoplefromtheCaliforniaprotectiongroup,stateparksdepartmentandthenonprofitorganizationputin66,000hoursofworkoverthepastfouryears.Theybuilt160redwoodstairsanddraggedhundredsof16footlongredwoodsticksbyhandtobuildrailings.Theyremoved4,150squarefeetofoldbuildingstuff,enoughtocoverabasketballcourt.Theyusedironcablesandpulleys(纜線和滑輪)tobuilda70footlongwoodenbridgeoverthehills.“Natureisprobablythebestplacetolearn,”Hilessaid.“Morethananycollegeorschool,youlearnsomanylifelessonsouthere.”However,thehugeSoberanesFiresweptthroughtheareain2016,puttingastoptothework.Whentheybeganagainin2017,greatriverstormsfloodedtheareaanddamagedpartofHighway1.Everybodygatheredaroundthisproject.Theysawtheloss.Theymissedit.Theywantedittoeback.Theykeptbiningefforts.It’sbeenalongjourney,butworththewait.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutPreiferFallTrail?A.Itisanattractionrebuiltin2008. B.Itmetwithmanynaturaldisasters.C.Itfeaturesmanmadelandscape. D.Itisanadditiontoaprevioustrack.33.Howdidthepeoplereducetheimpactofthetrailontheenvironment?A.Bymovingthetrailoffwatercourse. B.Byusinghugeredwoodsticks.C.Byrecyclingtheoldbuildingstuff. D.Byapplyingironcablesandpulleys.34.Whatcanbestdescribethepeople’swork?A.Limitingandtypical. B.Adventurousbutsmooth.C.Mysteriousandattractive. D.Toughbutrewarding.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofahikingtrail. B.Californiaprotectionprojects.C.Therecoveryofalostattraction. D.Journeysintowilderness.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CyclingTipsforBeginnersIfyou’renewtocyclingwhetheritisagoaltostayhealthyoryoupickeditupbecauseofincreasinggaspricescongratulations!Therearesomanyamazingadventuresinstoreforyou.____36____Ontopofknowingthebasicrulesoftheroad,itcanseemlikethere’sawholesetofunwrittenrulesoutthereaswell.Weroundedupthebestbeginnercyclingtipstohelpyougetrolling.Thesearen’trules.____37____◎Setyourseatheightright.Areyouexperiencingpaininthefrontofyourknee,ordoyoufeellikeyourpedaling(踩動)isunderpowered?Yourseatmightbetoolow.____38____Mostpeoplefeelmorefortableandconfidentiftheirfeetcanreachtheground.Buthavingthewrongheightcouldputyouatriskforinjury.◎____39____Oneofthebiggestsourcesofinjuryesfromtryingtotakeonfardistancesbeforeyou’reready.Buildupslowly,easein,andgiveyourbodytimetoadapttolongerdistances.Similarly,ifyou’reonatrainingride,don’tstarttoofastandriskburnoutinthesecondhalf.◎Learnhowtorideinagroup.Grouprideshavetheirownstandardsandrulesforareason.____40____Ifit’syourfirsttimeridingwithanewgroup,hangoutintheback,observe,andaskforhelpifyouneedit.Noquestionisastupidquestionwhenyourownsafetyorthesafetyofthegroupisatrisk.A.Avoiddoingtoomuchtoosoon.B.Takeatestridebeforebuyingabike.C.Thisisamonmistakeamongbeginners.D.It’seasytocauseacrashifyourridingcannotbeexpected.E.Butitdoestakealittlepracticetogetthehangofyourbikes.F.Butwealsounderstandthatcyclingcanbehardtomanageatfirst.G.Theyarejustsuggestionsthat’llmakeridingmoresafeandenjoyable.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A17yearoldboyTaoTaowithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)hastriedtolearntocountonhimselfthroughsellingselfmadepopcorn.That____41____peopleonlineandwonhima(n)____42____chance.Overtheyears,TaoTao’smotherYaoChuanhuahas____43____triedtotrainhimtolivea____44____life.AsTaoTaogrewup,theideaofdevelopinghis____45____bysellingpopcornhasetothemother’smind.She____46____TaoTaotomakepopcornandhelped____47____astall(攤位)onthestreet.“TaoTao,takeiteasyevenifnoonebuys,”afterafewwordsof____48____,Yaosteppedasideandlethissontakeitover.Notusedtostreetselling,TaoTao____49____toattractbuyersatfirst.Tobuilduphisconfidence,themothereven_____50_____passersbytobuypopcorn_____51_____,althoughbeingshy,TaoTaohasbeemore_____52_____,managingthebusinesswell.“Themomentyoustoodhere,youwerealreadya(n)_____53_____.”BeingproudofTaoTao’s_____54_____,Yaosharedvideosofherson’spopcornsellingstoryonline,receivinggreat_____55_____.Sometraveled_____56_____tobuypopcornfromTaoTao,andoneviewerevenorderedthousandsofbags.Manyexpressedadesireto_____57_____,butYaorefusedpolitely.“Mygoalistoencouragehimtomakeabravestepforwardand_____58_____withtheoutsideworld.Ihopethatonedayhecouldlivethroughhisown_____59_____,”Yaosaid.TheonlinevideohasdrawntheattentionofthelocaleducationauthoritytoTaoTao’s_____60_____.Theyhavearrangedforteacherstoofferhimdoortodoorteaching.41.Adisappointed B.calmed C.relieved D.touched42.A.travelling B.business C.sporting D.education43.A.occasionally B.immediately C.continuously D.directly44.A.personal B.normal C.tough D.particular45.A.independence B.creativity C.patience D.flexibility46.A.reminded B.taught C.allowed D.forced47.A.setup B.putaway C.goaround D.lookfor48.A.expectation B.congratulation C.satisfaction D.encouragement49.A.struggled B.managed C.tended D.offered50.A.challenged B.paid C.warned D.promised51.A.Instead B.Similarly C.Gradually D.Usually52.A.active B.concerned C.creative D.awkward53.A.authority B.success C.replacement D.trouble54.A.responsibility B.recovery C.impact D.progress55.A.fortunes B.services C.supports D.lessons56.A.specifically B.freely C.fortably D.widely57.A.adapt B.organize C.defend D.donate58.A.pete B.connect C.start D.agree59.A.attitude B.luck C.efforts D.achievements60.A.improvement B.ability C.situation D.pany第二節(jié)選詞填空(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子語境從所給詞塊中選擇合適的詞塊填空，所給詞塊中有兩個多余。A.putupB.sweptawayC.gotaheadD.brokedownE.becapableofF.takeadvantageofG.crashinto61.Sherealizedshecould____________herlanguageskillstolandajobasatranslator.62Thelaughterandcheerfulconversationsatholidaygatherings____________anystressandcreatedawarmandwelingenvironment.63.Thehurricanecausedatreebranchto____________thecarinfrontofthehouse.64.Weintendedto____________decorationsforthemunityevent.65.Throughmakingcontinuousefforts,he____________inhiscareersuccessfully.第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDragonHeadraisingDay,ortheLongtaitouFestival,alsoknownastheEryue’erFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival____66____fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.Thedragonisconsideredtobethegodofrain,whichisimportantinancientagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))inChineseculture.It____67____(believe)thatonthisdaytherainbringingDragonKingwillawakefromwintersleepandlifthishead,marking____68____beginningofspringandthefarmingseason.Inancienttimes,farmingwas____69____(high)dependentontheweatherandproperrainfallandplentyofsunlight____70____(be)necessaryforagoodharvest.SoDragonHeadraisingDayisabout____71____(honour)thedragonandwishingforgoodweatherinspring.Althoughsometraditionalways____72____(celebrate)thedayarenolongerpracticed,somedoremain.Peopledoa____73____(various)ofthingsonthatday,rangingfrompreparingsomespecialdisheswithdragonnames____74____performingShehuo,aformoffolkartperformedduringfestivals.Villagersalsogatherinthetemplesandcelebratewithfolk_____75_____(activity)towishforagoodharvestandluckyyearahead.第四部分讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)76.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MaddyandIhavebeenfriendssincewewerebabies.Thedaycarewewenttodividedkidsintogroupsaccordingtoage,andweweretogetherbeforewecouldtalk.Ayearago,Maddy’sfamilymovedtwohoursaway,andformonthsIbeggedmyparentstotakemeforavisit.Finally,lastweek,mydadhadtodrivetoameetinginthatdirection,sowearrangedthatI’dspendtheweekendatMaddy’s.MaddyandIweresoexcitedandwehadthreedifferentphoneconversationsplanningtheawesomestuffwe’ddoduringourtimetogether,likebikeridingandfavoritesongsinging.Ievenmadeanofficialdocument(文檔)titled“MaddyandAngel’sFunList”tomakesurewe’dfitinallthefunwecoulddu