高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學(xué)案人類性格話題

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級(jí)：____________學(xué)號(hào)：____________姓名：____________外刊精選｜新研究：想作出正確抉擇？先和未來的自己“見”一面你是否有過這樣的感受：為作出一個(gè)人生重大選擇輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)，忍不住幻想如果能和未來的自己見面，那么現(xiàn)階段苦惱的問題都將迎刃而解。然而，事實(shí)并非如此，這不僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀儧]有穿越時(shí)空的超能力，心理學(xué)研究者表示，人們的大腦傾向于將未來的自己當(dāng)成一個(gè)陌生人，因此難以對(duì)當(dāng)下的自己產(chǎn)生實(shí)際影響。如何彌合這種“情感鴻溝”，讓未來的你助現(xiàn)在的你一臂之力？Timetravel:Whatifyoumetyourfutureself?ByHalHershfieldWhatif–anditisabigwhatif–youcouldmeetyourfutureself?Whataverystrangequestion,butonethatIbelieveisworthasking.I'mapsychologistandprofessor.Iexplorethereasonswhywehavesuchahardtimemakinglongtermdecisions,andhow–byimprovingtheemotionalconnectionswehavewithourfutureselves–wecanultimatelymakebetterchoices.Inmyresearch,I'velearntthatweoftenimagineourfutureselfasanotherperson.Thattendencycancreateproblemsforus.Onewaytobridgetheemotionalgulfistothinkoffutureselvesinmoreconcreteandvividways.What'svividisemotional,andwhat’semotionalcankickusintoaction.Inonerecentstudy,forinstance,mycollaboratorsandIpartneredwithabankandfoundthatwhencustomerswereshownageprogressedimagesofthemselvesalongsideencouragingmessagesaboutsavingforretirement,theywereabout16%morelikelytomakearetirementcontributionthanpeoplewhosolelyreceivedtheencouragingmessages.Admittedly,showingpeopleimagesoftheirolderface,orhavingthemengageinahypotheticalconversation,arefarcriesfromactuallymeetingone'sfutureself.However,thetruthis,youdon'tneedtowaitfortimetraveloradvancedAIforanswersthatyoucanacton.Throughmyresearchasapsychologist,I'velearntthatsimplytakingabitoftimetopicturethismeetingcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesnow.Allyouneedisalittleimagination,andthewillingnesstoputyourselfintheshoesofapersonyoucurrentlytreatasastranger.【詞匯過關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.self英[self]美[self]n._____________________________2.worth英[w??θ]美[w?r?θ]adj._____________________________3.ultimately英[??lt?m?tli]美[??lt?m?tli]adv._____________________________4.ultimateadj._____________________________5.tendency英[?tend?nsi]美[?tend?nsi]n._____________________________6.tendv._____________________________7.bridgev._____________________________；n._____________________________8.concrete英[?k??kri?t]美[?kɑ?nkri?t]adj.__________________；n._________________9.vivid英[?v?v?d]美[?v?v?d]adj._____________________________10.ageprogressed英[e?d?,pr??ɡrest]美[e?d?,pr??ɡrest]adj.__________________11.progressv._____________________________12.alongside英[??l???sa?d]美[??lɑ??sa?d]prep._________________________13.solely英[?s??lli]美[?so?lli]adv.__________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.____________________________自己原來的樣子2.____________________________自己慣常的樣子3.____________________________某事很困難4.____________________________最終的目標(biāo)5.____________________________最后的決定6.____________________________極致的奢華7.____________________________最嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)8.____________________________跨越鴻溝9.____________________________消除隔閡10.____________________________確鑿的證據(jù)11.____________________________具體的建議12.____________________________清晰的記憶13.____________________________促使某人采取行動(dòng)14.____________________________相差很大15.____________________________設(shè)身處地，換位思考拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解TheYellowRiveristhecradleofChina’scivilization.Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewellbeingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devices(設(shè)備)setupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedontheputerscreen.It’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver’sdigitalgovernance(治理)is“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisawaterproofstoneshapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter.Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤壩)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.“Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecenterforquickresponse,”Wangsaid.“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,”saidZhaoXiaofromthebureau.“Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately.”Andinthesky,drones(無人機(jī))areflying.Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbeeexpertpatrollers(巡邏員)oftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancymission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthemandcentercangetfirsthandphotosandinformation.“Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Thenewlyupdatedmodelhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseweeverneedtobattendownthehatches(未雨綢繆),”saidShen.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligencesystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmoreprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver.28.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?A.Toconducthistoricalresearch.B.Tocreateavirtualtouristattraction.C.Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.D.Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.29.Howdothesmartstonescontributetotheriver’sdigitalgovernance?A.Theyrecordwaterquality.B.Theyimprovetheriver’sbeauty.C.Theymonitorandreportdikemovements.D.Theyserveasmarkersforimportantlocations.30.WhatisoneofthefunctionsofdronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowRiver?A.Entertainingtourists. B.Collectinginformationondikeconditions.C.Patrollingandtakewildlifephotos. D.Testingwaterquality.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prehensive”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.plete. B.Basic. C.Beautiful. D.Natural.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.self英[self]美[self]n.自我2.worth英[w??θ]美[w?r?θ]adj.值得的3.ultimately英[??lt?m?tli]美[??lt?m?tli]adv.（時(shí)間維度上）最終地4.ultimateadj.（時(shí)間維度上）最終的，最后的；（程度上）最......的，終極的，極端的5.tendency英[?tend?nsi]美[?tend?nsi]n.傾向6.tendv.通常會(huì)，往往會(huì)7.bridgev.連接，彌合；n.橋梁；紐帶8.concrete英[?k??kri?t]美[?kɑ?nkri?t]adj.確實(shí)的，具體的；n.混凝土9.vivid英[?v?v?d]美[?v?v?d]adj.清晰的，生動(dòng)的10.ageprogressed英[e?d?,pr??ɡrest]美[e?d?,pr??ɡrest]adj.年齡遞增的11.progressv.事情向前進(jìn)展；（時(shí)間的）流逝，推移12.alongside英[??l???sa?d]美[??lɑ??sa?d]prep.與......一起，與......同時(shí)13.solely英[?s??lli]美[?so?lli]adv.單獨(dú)地【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.oldself自己原來的樣子2.usualself自己慣常的樣子3.haveahardtimedoingsomething某事很困難4.theultimategoal最終的目標(biāo)5.theultimatedecision最后的決定6.theultimateluxury極致的奢華7.theultimatetest最嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)8.bri