2024屆上海市松江區(qū)第七中學(xué)英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

2024屆上海市松江區(qū)第七中學(xué)英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—I’m________Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest.—Pleasebeconfident(充滿信心的)andcareful.You’llmakeit.A.true B.busy C.afraid D.funny2、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking3、—________areyougoingtoworkinthefuture?—IamgoingtomovetoShanghai.A.What B.Where C.How4、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t5、________deliciousthechickenis!Whocookedit?A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa6、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but7、—Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?It’ssodelicious.—AuntAmy________.A.did B.was C.do D.does8、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck9、---interestingstory!---excitedyouare!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whata;How B.Howan;What C.Howa;What D.Whatan;How10、—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A.messages B.news C.notices D.information二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Jillgoestothe_______(電影院)everyweek.12、Beq________.Yoursisterissleeping.13、Sheis________(感興趣)inBeijingOpera.14、請給我來杯熱茶。I____________________acupofhottea,please.15、Mrs.Brownshowsgreat________(善良)toherstudents,sosheisverypopularinthisschool.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話，使對話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.Signlanguage(手語)isthefirstlanguageattherestaurant,mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.Whentherestaurantfirstopenedin2008,therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersOverthelastyears,around60deafpeoplehaveworkedthere.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesfordeafpeopleon31Decembereveryyear”ManydeafpeoplealloverChinacomeheretoenjoythemselvesonthisspecialnight,Misaid.LinFan,whooftengoestotherestaurant,thinksthatit’sveryeasytocommunicate(交流)withthewaitersthere.“Thefoodhereisgreatandwecancommunicatewithbodylanguagewiththosewaiters,”hesaid.“Therestaurantisquietandfitforfriendstochat.Theowners,MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.““Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,”LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.“WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.1.What’sMina’sRestaurantfamousfor?A.Itssignlanguage. B.Sichuan-styledishes.C.Itswaitersandquietness D.Thecultureactivities.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMiNaandSuQing?A.Hardworking. B.Patient. C.Humorous. D.Kind.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheworkersintherestaurantaredeaf.B.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesonceayear.C.LinFancancommunicatewiththeworkerseasilyD.Therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersintherestaurantatfirst.4.HowdoMinaandSuQinghelpthedeafpeople?A.Theygivethemnicefood. B.Theybringthemasociallife.C.Theycommunicatewiththem. D.TheysellSichuan-styledisheswell.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Asciencereport B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper. D.Afashionmagazine.18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后的表格。Peoplekeepdogsandcatsaspetsbecausetheyarefriendly.Nowtherearealsolotsofpeoplewholikekeepinggoldfishaspets.Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.Theyarenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking.Peoplearehappytowatchthemswimaroundinthetank(魚缸).Ifyouwanttokeepthemaspets,Ithinkthereissomethingtolearnaboutbeforebuyingone.Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.Thenthegoldfishcanswiminitfreely(自由地).Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.Dirtywaterisnotgoodforthehealthofthegoldfish.Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.Putafewsnails(蝸牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.Theyaregoodforyourgoldfish.Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.Alsoitisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Keepgoldfishaspets____1________2____fromdogsandcats,goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-lookingAdvice(建議)GetacomfortabletankThetankshouldbelarge____3____forthegoldfishtoswimin.Youcancleanthetank____4____hotwater.Keepthewater____5____Ifthewaterisdirtyitwillbe____6____forthegoldfishtogetill.Youcanchangesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallthewaterbecauseit____7____somethingthatyourgoldfishneed.fewsnailsintankare____8____tokeepthewaterclean.FeedtheminarightwayYoushouldbuy____9____fishfoodfrompetshops.Youshouldnotfeedyourgoldfishtoo____10____ortoomuch.19、It’s3:00onSundayafternoonnow.FourstudentsaretalkingontheInternet.Jane:Itisboring.I’mjuststandinginmyroomandlookingoutofthewindow.Somepeoplearewalkinginthestreet.____1____Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors.Theymakemefeelalittlebetter.Jim:Iaminthemountainswithmycousins.____2____Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃.Butthesnowhereisverybeautiful!It’sagreatplacetogoskiingandskating(滑雪和滑冰).Rose:It’shotheretoday.Thesky(天空)looksniceandblue,andtherearenoclouds.Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.____3____It’sreallyagooddayforrelaxing.Jack:Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky.____4____Thebirdscannotflyhigh.Andit’shardforpeopletowalk,andtodrive,too._____5_____It’sdangeroustogooutofthehouserightnow.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Thewateriscleanandwarm.B.They’reallcarryingumbrellas.C.Thewindisblowingstronglyandthetreesarebending(彎).D.Ithinkaheavyrainiscoming.E.It’snotwarmatallhere,-10℃inthedaytime.20、JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.HecomesfromPeru(秘魯).Heisabanker.Heopenedabanksixyearsago.Thebankischildren’ssavingsbank.Joseopensthechildren’ssavingsbankbecausehewantstohelpchildrensavemoney.Andhealsowantstohelpprotecttheenvironment(保護(hù)環(huán)境).Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste(可回收垃圾),thenhegivesthemmoney.Allhisfriendsthinkhisideaisgood.Butatfirst,Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.Buttheywereallwrong.Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.Now,over2,000childrenselltheirrecyclablewastetothebank,andgetmoneyfromthebank.Josesaysthathewantstoopenmorebanksandhelpmorechildrensavemoneyinthefuture.1.Joseopenedabankattheageof________.A.6 B.8 C.10 D.142.Joseaskschildrentogivehim________accordingtothepassage.A.anidea B.money C.recyclablewaste D.abank3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Joseistheboy’sfamilyname.B.Jose’sparentshelpedhimopenthebank.C.Josehasmanybanksnow.D.JoseisanAmericanboy.4.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.A.Jose’steachers B.Jose’sparents C.thechildren D.Jose’sfriends5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.AYoungBanker B.JoseandHisTeachers C.AGoodIdea D.TheChildren’sBank五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Englandisaverybeautifulcountry.Butit’salsoaplacewithbad___1___—itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)andit___2___alot.Sothedaystheredon’tgetmuch___3___alltheyear.Oneday,aChinesestudent,SunDaming,comesto___4___England.Hewillhaveatwo-week___5___there.Thisstudent’sfamilynameis“Sun”.Itisjustthe___6___astheword“sun”.WhenhegetstoLondon,it’srainy___7___.Damingfindsit’s___8___forhimtoseeasmilingfaceinthestreetbecauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.Now,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfacecomestoDaming.“Please___9___meyourpassport(護(hù)照),boy.”thepolicemansays,givingDaminga___10___look.WhenhefindstheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport,thepolicemansuddenly(突然)___11___awarmsmile.Hethinksitisjustliketheword“sun”!“Oh,Mr.Sun!”Youare___12___here!”HesaystotheChinesestudentatonce.“Ithinkitwillbesunny___13___!Becauseyourcomingwill___14___muchsunshinetoourcountry!Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot___15___!”Daminggetsverysurprised.Thenhelaughshappily.1.A.habit B.message C.weather D.problem2.A.rains B.rainy C.raining D.torain3.A.wind B.snow C.cloud D.sunshine4.A.miss B.visit C.study D.arrive5.A.job B.race C.vacation D.festival6.A.same B.small C.funny D.delicious7.A.also B.still C.again D.either8.A.easy B.hard C.scary D.terrible9.A.make B.get C.tell D.show10.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.friendly11.A.puts B.wears C.loses D.misses12.A.cute B.fine C.funny D.welcome13.A.soon B.never C.easily D.sometimes14.A.save B.take C.bring D.follow15.A.run B.stop C.fight D.leave六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

英語課上，同學(xué)們討論上周末的活動情況。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面的表格提示，以“MyWeekend”為題，在班上用英語介紹你上周末的活動。周六上午做作業(yè)，看書下午練鋼琴，……(至少1點)晚上在電腦上看部新電影周日上午和朋友踢足球下午購物，……(至少1點)感受……(至少1點)要求：1.用上所給的要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.書寫認(rèn)真，行文流暢，語句通順。3.詞數(shù)70左右。MyWeekendHi,everyone.I’mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我英語考試考不好?！堊孕徘易屑?xì)。你會成功的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。true真正的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“I...Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest”可知，我怕英語考試考不好。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時候開？——請稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌??？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動作發(fā)生在將來，故應(yīng)用一般將來時，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你將來打算在哪里工作？——我要搬到上海去?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么樣。根據(jù)“Shanghai”可知詢問的是地點，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句來提問。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個高個子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學(xué)生們做演講?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不可能。根據(jù)下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：雞肉真好吃！誰做的？考查感嘆句。感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“delicious”，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“How+adj+主謂”，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰喜歡考拉，因為它們真的很可愛?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。because因為；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——西紅柿雞蛋湯是誰做的？太好吃了?！装⒁套龅?。考查助動詞。根據(jù)“Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?”可知回答時為了避免重復(fù)，用did代替“madethetomatoandeggsoup”。表示艾米阿姨做的這件事情。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個口信嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對方提出請求，此時可同意或拒絕，結(jié)合選項，“Sure,noproblem”符合語境。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的故事?。　闶嵌嗝磁d奮??！我可以看一下嗎？考查感嘆句。通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，則不能用不定冠詞。前一句interestingstory有趣的故事，interesting以元音音素開頭，是“形容詞+名詞”，需用Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!結(jié)構(gòu)；后一句excited興奮的，形容詞，需用How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你的電話一直在響?！?，我朋友在微信上發(fā)的消息?？疾槊~辨析。messages消息；news新聞；notices通知；information信息。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是來自微信的消息，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、cinema【解析】【詳解】句意：吉爾每周都去看電影。cinema“電影院”，是名詞，故填cinema。12、(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：安靜點，你妹妹在睡覺。根據(jù)“Be”可知，本句為祈使句，結(jié)合“Yoursisterissleeping.”可知，be動詞后面跟形容詞quiet“安靜的”。故填(q)uiet。13、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：她對京劇感興趣。根據(jù)語境和漢語提示可知，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”，故填interested。14、①.would②.like【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此處應(yīng)填wouldlike“想要”。故填would；like。15、kindness【解析】【詳解】句意：布朗太太對學(xué)生很好，所以她在這所學(xué)校很受歡迎?！吧屏肌眐indness，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語。故填kindness。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Dave和Eric關(guān)于Eric的旅行的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問對方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢問對方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動物園”，參觀：visit，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此此處用過去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動物園：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，用助動詞“Did”提問，主語為“you”。故填Didyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此動詞變?yōu)椤癶ad/ate”。故填had/atedinner。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一家以安靜和耳聾的服務(wù)員而聞名的餐廳?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.”可知，米娜的餐廳在北京以安靜和耳聾的服務(wù)員而聞名。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.”可知，MiNa和SuQing十分的善良。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.”可知，大部分工人都是聾子，因此A選項錯誤。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.”可知，他們給他們帶來了社交生活。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,’LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.‘WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.’”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了一家以安靜和耳聾的服務(wù)員而聞名的餐廳，所以這篇文章可能出自于報紙。故選C。18、1.Reason(s)2.Different3.enough4.with5.clean6.easy7.includes8.able9.special10.often【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為什么養(yǎng)魚和養(yǎng)魚的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking”可知，此處指的是“養(yǎng)魚的原因”。原因：reason。故填Reason(s)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.”可知，金魚和狗貓不一樣。不同的：different。故填Different。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.”可知，魚缸應(yīng)該足夠大，以便金魚在里面游泳。足夠：enough。故填enough?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.”可知，此處指用熱水洗魚缸。用：with。故填with。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepthetankclean.”可知，讓魚缸里的水保持干凈。干凈的：clean。故填clean?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.”可知，如果水很臟，金魚很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.”可知，你可以一周換一次水，但不要換所有的水，因為里面含有你的金魚需要的東西。包含：include，主語是“it”，因此此處用“includes”。故填includes。【8題詳解】根據(jù)“Putafewsnails(蝸牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.”可知，水箱里的一些蝸牛能夠保持水的清潔。能夠：beableto。故填able。【9題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.”可知，你應(yīng)該從寵物店購買特殊的魚食。特殊的：special。故填special。【10題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.”可知，你不應(yīng)該喂你的金魚太頻繁或太多。經(jīng)常：often。故填often。19、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位學(xué)生于星期天下午在網(wǎng)上的聊天內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors”可知，此處提到了雨傘，B選項“他們都帶著雨傘”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃”可知，此處提到了溫度，E選項“這里一點也不暖和，白天零下10℃”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.”可知，此處介紹劃船相關(guān)的情景，A選項“水是干凈和溫暖的”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky”可知，天空中有許多烏云，風(fēng)很大，C選項“風(fēng)刮得很大，樹都彎了”符合，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)前文的天氣跡象可知，要下雨了，D選項“我想一場大雨就要來了”符合，故選D。20、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是在介紹JoseCondori和他的兒童儲蓄銀行。文章簡要介紹了JoseCondori的基本信息，重點介紹了他創(chuàng)辦的兒童儲蓄銀行，以及這個銀行的基本理念和運(yùn)作模式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.”和“Heopenedabanksixyearsago.”可推出，Jose八歲就開了銀行。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste”可知，Jose讓孩子們給他可回收垃圾。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.”可知，Jose在父母的幫助下開了銀行，選項B表述正確。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.”可知，下一句的they指的是Jose的老師。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章簡要介紹了JoseCondori的基本信息，然后著重介紹了他的兒童儲蓄銀行，并提到了這個銀行的基本理念和運(yùn)作模式。因此，將“兒童銀行”作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個姓孫的學(xué)生要訪問英國，因為他的姓為漢語拼音的“sun”，與英語中的“sun”正好相同，而英國人就希望有太陽的好天氣，所以這位學(xué)生很快就通過了海關(guān)檢查。【1題詳解】句意：但它也是一個天氣不好的地方——經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨。habit習(xí)慣；message消息；weather天氣；problem問題。根據(jù)“itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)”可知，此處指天氣，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但它也是一個天氣不好的地方——經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨。rains下雨（三單式）；rainy下雨的；raining下雨（現(xiàn)在分詞）；torain下雨（不定式）。空處缺少謂語動詞，且主語是it，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用rains，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以那里一年到頭都沒有多少陽光wind風(fēng)；snow雪；cloud云；sunshine陽光。上文講述了英國天氣經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨，所以那里得不到多少陽光，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一個中國學(xué)生，孫大明，來訪問英國。miss錯過；visit訪問；study學(xué)習(xí)；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)“comesto...England.”可知，應(yīng)是訪問英國，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他將在那里度過兩個星期的假期。job工作；race賽跑；vacation假期；festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)“Hewillhaveatwo-week...there”及選項可知，應(yīng)是有兩星期假期，只有vacation符合語境，其他不合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就像“sun”這個詞一樣。same相同的；small小的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；delicious美味的。thesameas“與……相同”，此處指“Sun”的拼音，與英文單詞“sun”一樣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)倫敦時，又下雨了。also也；still仍然；again再，又；either也（用在否定句句末）。上文講述了英國經(jīng)常下雨，所以此處指他到倫敦時，又下雨了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大明發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難在街上看到一張笑臉，因為那里的每個人看起來都不開心。easy簡單的；hard困難的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“becauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.”可知，每個人都不開心，所以應(yīng)是很難看到一張笑臉，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：孩子，請出示你的護(hù)照。make制造；get得到；tell告訴；show出示。根據(jù)“atallEnglishpoliceman”和“...meyourpassport(護(hù)照)”可知，應(yīng)是要求大明出示護(hù)照，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：冷冷地看了大明一眼。hot炎熱的；warm暖和的；cold冷淡的，冷漠的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“everyonetherelooksunhappy”和“atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongface”可知，這位警察也不高興，所以應(yīng)是冷漠地看了大明一眼，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)護(hù)照上的中國名字“Sun”時，警察突然露出了溫暖的微笑。puts放置；wears流露，面帶（某種表情）；loses失去；misses錯過。根據(jù)“awarmsmile”可知，此處指面帶微笑，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：歡迎你來這里！cute可愛的；fine美好的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)“awarmsmile”和“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，此處是表示歡迎他來這里，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我想天很快就會晴了！soon很快；never從不；easily容易地；sometimes有時，間或。根據(jù)“Becauseyourcomingwill...muchsunshinetoourcountry”可知，他的姓與單詞“sun”一樣，警察認(rèn)為他會帶來陽光，所以認(rèn)為天很快會放晴，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：因為你的到來會給我們的國家?guī)砀嗟年柟?！save節(jié)約；take鞋帶；bring帶來；follow跟隨。上文講到大明的姓“Sun”與單詞“sun”一樣，所以警察認(rèn)為他會帶來陽光，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：請和我們在一起，我們希望你不要離開！run跑；stop停止；fight與……作斗爭；leave離開。根據(jù)“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，應(yīng)是希望他不要離開，故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.M