六年級(jí)說(shuō)明文閱讀訓(xùn)練

Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?單詞直的_______2.高的________3.身高；高度________4.瘦的________5.重的________6.身體_______7.（在）今晚；（在）今夜__________8.小的________9.電影院_________10.眼鏡__________straighttallheightthinheavybuildtonightlittlecinemaglasses單詞11.以后__________12.英俊的_______________13.演員_________14.女演員__________15.人__________16.鼻子_______17.嘴_________18.圓形的________19.臉__________20.眼睛_________

later

handsome

actor

actress

person

nose

mouth

round

face

eye單詞21.歌手_________22.藝術(shù)家____________________23.放_(tái)_________24.每個(gè)；各自________25.方式；路線________26.描述____________27.不同地______________28.另一；又一___________29.結(jié)尾；盡頭_________30.真正的；真實(shí)的________

singer

artist—anartist

put

each

way

describe

differently

another

end

real短語(yǔ)1.短發(fā)__________2.卷發(fā)__________3.直發(fā)_____________4.中等身高_(dá)___________________5.中等身材___________________6.畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)/一張照片______________7.有點(diǎn)兒________8.看起來(lái)像_________shorthair

curlyhair

straighthair

beof

mediumheight

beofmediumbuild

drawapicture

alittle

looklike短語(yǔ)09.大鼻子__________10.小嘴巴______________11.圓臉_____________12.黑發(fā)___________13.大眼睛_________14.長(zhǎng)臉____________15.同樣的方式_____________16.最后___________17.金黃色的頭發(fā)___________

abignose

asmallmouth

aroundfaceblackhair

bigeyes

alongface

thesameway

intheendblondhair重點(diǎn)句子1.--What______he________?他長(zhǎng)什么樣？--He’s______tall.他真的很高。2.--Dothey____straight__curlyhair?他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？--They____curlyhair.他們留卷發(fā)。3.--__hetall__short?他是高還是矮？--Heisn’ttallorshort.He’s________________.他不高不矮，他中等個(gè)子。doeslooklikereallyhaveorhaveIsorofmediumheight知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：What+do/does+主語(yǔ)+looklike?

的用法__________________________是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的外貌特征的特殊疑問(wèn)句，意為_(kāi)_______其中l(wèi)ooklike表示“___________……”.eg:1.What___you________?你長(zhǎng)什么樣？

2.What_____he________?他長(zhǎng)什么樣？

3.What_____herpenpal________

?

她的筆友長(zhǎng)什么樣子?例題解析：根據(jù)句型：What+do/does+主語(yǔ)+looklike？What+do/does+主語(yǔ)+looklike?…長(zhǎng)什么樣？

看起來(lái)像do

looklikedoes

looklike

doeslooklike拓展：A.What+is/are+主語(yǔ)+like?表示“……是什么樣的（人）？”常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的_____或_______。eg：--__________________她是個(gè)什么樣的人？--Sheisalittlequiet.她有點(diǎn)內(nèi)向。B.Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+like?表示“……喜歡什么？”。詢問(wèn)某人的愛(ài)好。eg:--__________________你喜歡什么，吉姆？--Ilikesoccer.我喜歡足球。性格人品What’sshelike?Whatdoyoulike?1.—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?--_____.A.She’sthirtyB.She’stallandthinC.ShelikesreadingD.She’sverygood解析：?jiǎn)柧涫窃儐?wèn)外貌特征，應(yīng)選擇B，其他不符合題意。2.Mycousinlooks___Beckham,andhealso___playingsocceralot.A.like;likeB.likes;likeC.like;likesD.likes;likes解析：looklike意為“看起來(lái)像”，like是介詞；likedoingsth.意為“喜歡做……”,like是動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱。故答案選CBC知識(shí)點(diǎn)1精練1.--What___yoursisters___?--Theyaretall.A.do,lookB.do,looklikeC.do,likeD.do,lookafter2.—What___yourEnglishteacherlooklike?—Sheisquiteslim(苗條的）.A.doB.isC.doesD.wasBC解析：由答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)某人的外貌特征,用what+do/does+主語(yǔ)+looklike?主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)用do，主語(yǔ)為單三，用does。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2描述外貌時(shí)be/have的區(qū)別1.be+adj.2.have/has+adj.+n.例題：湯姆又高又胖，他留著短發(fā)。Tom_____________,andhe___shorthair.istall

and

fat

has知識(shí)點(diǎn)2精練用be/have的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.She_____tallandthin.Shelooksverybeautiful.2.—Doesyoursister_____longhair?—Yes,shedoes.3.Mike____shortcurlyhairandhewearsglasses.4.--Whatdotheylooklike?—They___tallandheavy.5.Mybrother____ofmediumbuild.ishavehasareis知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：選擇疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)選擇疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：一般疑問(wèn)句+or+被選擇部分？回答時(shí)不能使用yes/no，而要有一個(gè)完整的句子或其省略形式。eg:Mybrotherhasshorthair(用long改寫(xiě)成選擇疑問(wèn)句）_____yourbrother_____shorthair____longhair?Doeshaveor點(diǎn)撥：動(dòng)詞has變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞does，選擇疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般疑問(wèn)句+or+選擇內(nèi)容。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3精練1.—Doyoulikesummerorwinter?--______.Ireallylikethesnow.A.yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.SummerD.Winter2.-Ishetall___short?—He’s___mediumheight.A.or;ofB.or;withC.and;ofD.and;with3.—Doesyourbrotherhavecurlyorstraighthair?----______.A.Yes,shedoesB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,hedoesD.HehascurlyhairDAD

知識(shí)點(diǎn)四辨析：alittle,little,afew,fewlittle（幾乎沒(méi)有)alittle(有點(diǎn)兒）修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few(幾乎沒(méi)有）afew(有幾個(gè)）修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle與afew表示肯定含義，little與few表示否定含義。

例題：用little,afew，alittle，few填空1.Thereis______riceinyourbowl.

你的碗里有一點(diǎn)兒米飯2.Thereis_____waterinthecup.

杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有水了3.Shehas______friends.她有一些朋友4.Hehas_____friends.他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友a(bǔ)littlelittleafewfew解題思路：第1.3題，根據(jù)句意都為肯定含義。rice為不可數(shù)名詞，因此,用alitle;friends為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此用afew;第2.4題句意都為否定含義，water為不可數(shù)名詞，因此用little；friends是名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此用few。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4精練1.Thereis___juiceinthecup.Couldyoubringsome?

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few2.Hurryup.Thereis___timeleft(剩下）.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few3.Paulhas___friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely(孤獨(dú)的）.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little4.Themanhas___friendsinthiscity,soheoftenstaysathome.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittleBBAB知識(shí)點(diǎn)5bedoing是用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)的意思,英語(yǔ)中有g(shù)o,come,leave,arrive,drive,fly等動(dòng)詞，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為。例：1.We___________(leave)onFriday.我們星期五動(dòng)身。2.Where___you______tomorrowmorning?(go)明天上午你要到哪兒去？解析：bedoing是用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)的意思areleavingaregoing知識(shí)點(diǎn)5精練1.Dad____theUSAintwoweeks(兩周后）.A.isleaveforB.leavesforC.isleavingforD.leftfor2.--____you___tothelibrarytonight?--Yes,Iam.A.Does;goB.Do;goC.Are;goingD.Are;go3.Iam________(leave)forShanghaitonight.CCleaving解析：題目中有明顯的表將來(lái)的詞語(yǔ)，所以需要用將來(lái)時(shí),go,come,leave,arrive,drive,fly等動(dòng)詞，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為

知識(shí)點(diǎn)六：形容詞的排列順序：限（限定詞：冠詞，指示代詞，數(shù)詞）+觀（表示觀點(diǎn)的描述性形容詞）+形（形狀、大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低）+齡（年齡、新舊）+色（顏色）+國(guó)（國(guó)籍、地區(qū)）+材（物質(zhì)材料）+中心詞（名詞）。eg：Hehasa___car.A.AmericanlongredB.AmericanredlongC.longredAmericanD.redlongAmerican解析：根據(jù)形容詞排列順序及句意可知答案選擇CC知識(shí)點(diǎn)6精練1.LiYonghas______.A.longcurlyhairB.longcurlyhairsC.curlylonghairD.curlylonghairs2.Mrs.Greenhas_____hair.A.blacklongbeautifulB.beautifulblacklongC.beautifullongblackD.abeautifullongblack

3.Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.ChinesestoneoldACA

知識(shí)點(diǎn)七辨析another/other/theother/others/theothers〈一〉another1、含義：另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)2、用法：another+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“另一個(gè)…”eg：Pleasegivemeanotherbook.請(qǐng)給我另一本書(shū)。〈二〉other+可名復(fù)=others，意思是_______________。eg：_________studentslikeEnglishandand__________studentslikephysics.一些學(xué)生喜歡英語(yǔ)，另一些喜歡物理?！慈祎heother特指兩者當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)。eg：Shut___________eye，please.請(qǐng)把另一只眼睛也閉上。

one…theother…一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…（特指兩個(gè)）eg：1.Ihavetwosisters，_______isateacher，______________isastudent.我有兩個(gè)姐姐，一個(gè)是老師另一個(gè)是學(xué)生。

2.Therearetwobooksonthedesk,______isYangyang`s，______________bookisZhuzhu’s.桌子上有兩本書(shū)，一本是羊羊的，另一本是珠珠的。別的,其他的Someother

theotherone

theotherone

theother(四）others泛指”另外幾個(gè)“，其余的”。other+可名復(fù)=__________eg：________studentslikeEnglishand__________________（_________）likephysics.有些學(xué)生喜歡英語(yǔ)，有些學(xué)生喜歡物理。（五）theothers意為“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。theothers等于“________________________”。eg:Twoboyswillgotothezoo，____________willstayathome.兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園，其余的將留在家里othersSomeotherstudentsotherstheother+可名復(fù)theothers

知識(shí)點(diǎn)7精練1.Idon‘tlikethesetrousers（褲子）.Pleaseshowme_______A.theotheroneB.anotheroneC.someotheroneD.anotherpair2.--Therearestillafewbananas.Wouldyouliketohave___one?--No,thanks.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another3.We'reverybusy.Weneed___teachertohelpus.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.otherDDC解析：another泛指中的“另一個(gè)”。apairoftrousers一條褲子。知識(shí)點(diǎn)8:intheend的用法：intheend是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“最終，結(jié)果”，相當(dāng)于_______(最終）或______.其中end是名詞，意為“結(jié)尾，末尾”。eg:__________,theygottothetopofthemountain.最終，他們到達(dá)了山頂。end的其他短語(yǔ)：_______________...在......的末尾；在......的盡頭eg：1.Youcanseethepostoffice__________thestreet.你可以在街道的盡頭看見(jiàn)郵局。2.Wecanfinishthework___________thismonth.我們可以在這個(gè)月末完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。atlastfinallyIntheendattheendofattheendofattheendof知識(shí)點(diǎn)8精練1.Thereisapostoffice___thestreet.A.intheendB.attheendC.attheendofD.bytheendof2.Whodoyouthinkcanwin(獲勝）thevolleyballmatch______?A.atonceB.attheendofC.runawayD.intheend3.____theend,wefoundahotel____theendofGreenStreet.A.In;atB.At;inC.By;atCDA解析：intheend最終，結(jié)果attheendof在···末尾，在···盡頭

知識(shí)點(diǎn)九：常見(jiàn)的構(gòu)詞法在英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞中，動(dòng)詞+后綴_____________變成名詞，表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。常見(jiàn)的有________,(男演員）________（參觀者）,inventor(發(fā)明家）teacher（教師）,________(讀者），worker（工人），singer;_________（藝術(shù)家）,scientist（科學(xué)家），pianist(鋼琴家）。eg.Heismyfavorite______(act),butnotmyfavorite________(sing)

or/er/istactorvisitorreaderartistactorsinger思路解析：考查動(dòng)詞變名詞構(gòu)詞法。act變?yōu)楸硎韭殬I(yè)的人時(shí)加or，sing則加-er知識(shí)點(diǎn)9精練1.WangBaoqiangisawell-known____(act)inChina.2.Iwanttobean_____(art)whenIgrowup.3.WangLinandHuBinaregood_______(sing).4.Manyyoungpeoplewanttobe_____(art).5.Paullikessingingandit'shisdreamtobea(n)____.A.artistB.singerC.criminalD.actoractorsingersartistartistsB知識(shí)點(diǎn)10辨析each與everyeach用于兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，可用作形容詞、副詞或代詞。eg:Eachofthestu