Unit1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+Reading+and+Thinking 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingandThinkingDiscoverthereasonsforfestivalsandcelebraionsPartIRevision1.___________n.一系列;范圍，界限vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化2._______________包括從…到…之間

3.____________n.起源;起因;出身[C]4.____________ n.宗教;宗教信仰

5.____________ adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的6.____________

n.人物;數(shù)字;身材[C]vt.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定7.____________n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒語vt.(使)...吸引8.____________n.高興;喜悅[U]

9.____________adj.高興的;快樂的10.____________

n.感激之情;感謝11.__________n.收獲季節(jié);收獲;收成vi，＆vt.收割(莊稼);捕獵12.____________

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))

rangerangefrom…to…originreligionreligiousfigurecharmjoyjoyfulgratitudeharvestagricultural13.____________n.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝14.____________n.莊稼;作物;一季的收成[C] 15.____________vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割 16.___________ adj.感激的;表示感謝的17.____________vt.以……為特色n.特色;特征;特點(diǎn)[C]18.____________ vt.裝飾;裝潢 19.___________n.(基督教的)教堂;禮拜堂20.____________ adj.有重大意義的;顯著的21.____________vi.＆vt.逐漸消失;(使)褪色;(身體)變得虛弱22.____________adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 23.____________ n.鞭炮;爆竹24.____________邪惡的;有害的;罪惡的n.邪惡;罪惡;惡行agriculturecropgathergratefulfeaturedecoratechurchsignificantfadetypicalfirecrackerevil25.____________

不管;盡管 26.__________

adj.商業(yè)(化)的;以獲利為目的的27.____________

vt.使商業(yè)化;利用…牟利 28.____________

n.商業(yè)化(also-isation）29.____________________利用...;欺騙...;占…的便宜30.______________________媒介;手段;方法a.中等的;中號的31.____________

vt.顯示;反映;反射 32.____________

n.信仰;信心;信任33.____________

n.宗教信仰;信任;相信34.____________

n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會35.__________________________(興趣、想法等方面)相同

inspiteof

commercialcommercialisecommercialisationtakeadvantageofmedium（media）reflectbelieffaithoccasionhavesth.incommon1.haveawiderangeoforigins2.uniquecharms3.gatherin4.begratefulforsth5.admiretheshiningmoon6.playasignificantrolein7.overtime8.withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety9.thespreadofnewideas10.driveawaytheevilspirits11.celebratethenewyear12.giveupthiscustom13.takeadvantageofthecelebrations14.some….others….15.reflectpeople’swishes16.attitudetowardslife起源廣泛獨(dú)特的魅力收割，收獲感激賞明月

在……中起重要的作用隨著時間推移

隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展新思想的傳播驅(qū)鬼神慶祝新年摒棄這個習(xí)俗利用慶?；顒右恍┤恕渌恕从橙嗣竦脑竿松鷳B(tài)度掌握下列詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。1.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到→

discovery

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；探索2.originn.起源，起因→originaladj.起初的，原先的；3.religionn.宗教，宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；4.charmn.魅力，迷人的特征→charmingadj.迷人的，有魅力的；5.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；6.decoratev.裝飾，裝修→decorationn.裝飾→decorationsn.裝飾品→decoratorn.室內(nèi)裝潢師；7.significantadj.有重大意義的，顯著的→significancen.意義，意思，重要性；8.commercialadj.商業(yè)化的，以獲利為目的的→commercializev.使商業(yè)化→commercializationn.商業(yè)化；9.mediumn.媒介,手段,方法

adj.中等的,中號的→median.媒介；手段（復(fù)數(shù)）10.reflectv.顯示，反映，反射，思考→reflectionn.顯示，反射，思考；11.beliefn.信仰，信任→believevt.相信，認(rèn)為；12.faithn.宗教信仰,信任，相信→faithfuladj.忠誠的,如實(shí)的→faithlessadj.不忠誠的,無信仰的13.occasionn.特別的事情（適當(dāng)?shù)模C(jī)會→occasionaladj.臨時的,偶爾的→occasionallyadv.偶爾，有時候PartIILeadin

SpringFestivalTomb-SweepingDayWhatfestivals

doyouknow?DragonBoatFestivalChristmasDayMid-AutumnFestivalThanksgivingDayPartIILeadin

SpringFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalWhatfestivalsdoyoucelebratewithyourfamilyeachyear?setoff/lightfirecrackers●enjoyfestivemeals●familyreunions●giveorreceiveredenvelopesHowdoyoucelebratethefestivals?admirethemoon●enjoymooncakes●familyreunionsPartIILeadin

SpringFestivalTomb-SweepingDayWhydoyouthinkpeoplecelebratedifferentfestivals?DragonBoatFestivalChristmasDayMid-AutumnFestivalThanksgivingDayTowelcomethenewbeginningTocelebrateharvestTomemorizeourancestorsToshowourgratitudeTogettogether,relax,havefunandenjoylifeTohonourthegreatfigure--QuYuanTogetthemainideaofapassageYouneedtofocuson：TitlePicturesTopicsentencesReasons&importanceFestivals&celebrationsFunctionpositionPartIIIPresentationThetexttype?A.Exposition(說明文)B.Argumentation（議論文）C.Narration（記敘文）D.Description

Thetopicsentenceofeachparagraph?DifferentCommonWhatarethewideorigins?Whythespiritiscommon?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.

Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,

nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Keywords:Different________,common_______.Para1originsspirit_______oftheyear__________Famous_______Important_______seasonsreligionsfiguresevents____________________________________joygratitudelovepeacetheHarvestFestivalwhenwhyhowancientEgyptTime：Features：EuropeFeatures：ChinaTime：Features：springtimeaparade

andagreatfeast

withmusic,dancingandsportsdecorate__________________________________________________,theMid-AutumnFestivaladmire_________________,enjoy__________________.Afterallthecropshavebeengatheredinthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffoodshowgratitudetonatureCommonDifferentgettogether____________________churches

andtownhallswithflowersandfruittocelebrateoveramealtheshiningmoondeliciousmooncakesPara2___________festivalineverycultureTheharvestToshowCustomsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.Keywords:The________ofcustomschangesPara3Why?thedevelopmentofmodernsocietythespreadofnewideasSpringfestival

HalloweenInthepastNowadaysExamplesSpringfestivalHalloween_________________todriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear

manybigcitieshave_________thiscustom.inspiteofits______________anexcitingfestivalfor__________Inthepastnowadaystoavoidairpollutionlightingfirecrackersgivenupreligiousorigins

children“Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.”Para3Q1.Whatdowemeanbybeingcommercial?Q3.Howdopeoplethinkofthecommercialisationoffestivals?Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesand

socialmediaapps

havemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Keywords:

_______________offestivals,different________.commercialisationopinionsQ2.Whatmakesiteasierforcommercialisation?OnlineshoppingwebsitesSocialmediaappsPara4√Businesstakesadvantagesofthecelebrations.√Onlineshopping&socialmediaappsmakesiteasiertospendmoney.Q:Whyarefestivalsanimportantpartofsociety?

(Circlethekeysentence&wordsthatexpresstheimportance,especiallytheverbs.)Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swiches,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.DifferentcultureshavecommonspiritsPara5Keywords:The___________offestivalsimportanceFestivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swiches,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.They

helpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.theimportanceof...:1)reflect...;2)allow...;3)help...Workingroupsandsetanewfestival.Showusthename,time,customs,andpurpose

PartIVPracticeUsefulsentencestructure：(What)Ourgroupsetsanewfestivalnamed...(When)

Thisfestivaltakesplace...(Why)

Wecelebratetoshowthat...(How)Theyreflect…(How)Itisanoccasionthatallowsus…(How)Ithelpsusunderstand…StudyDayNatureDayHappinessDayFoodFestival......Name:

Food-SharingDay.Time:Thisfestivaltakesplaceon

16thOct,whichistheWorldFoodDay.Customs:apot-luck(家常菜)activityinclass.Eachstudentbringsadishcookedbyhimself/herselfandshareswithclassmates.Purpose:

Wecelebrateto

showourabilityofcooking.Ithelpsusunderstandwhyweneedtocherishfoodandkeepawayfromfoodwaste...SummaryToday’sfestivalshaveawide_________oforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous__________,importantevents,andreligions.The___________festi