2024年江蘇省常州市武進(jìn)區(qū)部分學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試題(含解析)

2024年常州市武進(jìn)區(qū)部分學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.ThesecondSundayofMayis________Mother’sDay.It’s________specialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovefortheirmothers.A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.不填;the2.Theathletejumpedso__________thatallthepeoplethought__________ofhiminthecompetition.A.high;high B.high;highly C.highly;high D.highly;highly3.—Inthisfast-pacedtime,youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.—Iamtheexception.Ienjoythepleasureofhangingout.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4.Neverdoanythingbadbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youneverknow________itcanlead.A.how B.what C.where D.when5.—Howdoyoufindhis__________inthislocalbusiness?—Noonewouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeingthemanager.A.protection B.production C.position D.pronunciation6.________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether7.Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A.neither B.noone C.none D.nothing8.—Judy,couldyoutellmehowtojointheBirdwatchingClub?—Sorry,butyoucanaskMrSmith.Heonce_________someadviceaboutitataspeech.A.handedout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.triedout9.—Thinkingcriticallyandtryingbravelyareveryimportantkeystoyoungpeople.—_________.They’revaluablequalities.A.That’snotthecase B.That’sallrightC.Exactly D.Don’tmentionit二、完形填空（滿分12分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasafineafternoon.AsIwasridingabikehomefrommyofficeasusual,Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontofme,about300metresaway.Icouldtellhewasalittle___10___thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Itwasaboutonekilometretogoontheroad___11___Ihadtoturnoff,soIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Inafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim.Igotso___12___thatIreallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself.Maybeyouhave___13___IwascyclinginanOlympictriathlon(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)).FinallyImadeit.Ipassedhimbyandfeltprettygoodontheinsideatthatmoment.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere___14___.Hewasstillcyclingslowlyalongthestreet.Andafterridingpasthim,Iwas___15___thatIhadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused(專注的)oncompetingwithhim.Ihadgonealmostsixblocksfurtherandhadto___16___andgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwepaytoomuchattentionto___17___withco-workers,neighbours,friendsorevenstrangers,tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandatlastwemissoutonourown___18___.What’sevenfunnieristhatwejustputonaone-manshow,forthepeopleweseeasouropponents(對(duì)手)mayknow____19____aboutit.Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother,someonewithabetterjob,anicercar,etc.So,don’t____20____yourselfintheeventofendlesscomparison.Takewhatlifehasgivenyou:theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Stayfocusedandlivea____21____life.There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運(yùn)).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!10.A.older B.lighter C.slower D.taller11.A.before B.after C.when D.since12.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.relaxed13.A.discovered B.imagined C.suggested D.remembered14.A.moving B.training C.racing D.searching15.A.aware B.lucky C.proud D.satisfied16.A.lookout B.giveup C.holdon D.turnaround17.A.agreeing B.dealing C.comparing D.meeting18.A.chances B.courses C.directions D.discoveries19.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing20.A.hide B.teach C.remind D.lose21.A.free B.busy C.common D.modern三、閱讀理解（滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Plantingtherightseedsattherighttimewillnottakeaslotsofeffortsaswethink.Andsomeeasygardenvegetablesdogrowthemselveswithlittlecare.Herearefourvegetablesthatareperfectforabackyardgarden.Thereisreallyonlyoneimportantruleforplantinggreenbeans—don’tplantthemtooearly.Theywon’tsurviveafrost(霜)whichcancausetheseedstobecomebad.Theymayalsostopproducinginthemiddleofthesummer,butifyouwaterthem,theywillcontinuetoproduceoncethetemperaturesstarttodropinearlyfall.Themorebeansyoupick,themoretheplantwillgrow.Brusselssprouts(抱子甘藍(lán))—thissweetvegetablecanbegrowninnearlyanyhomegardenwithrichsunlight.Theyhavealonggrowingseasoncomparedwithothervegetables.Theirtasteimprovesiftheyarecoveredwithfrost.However,theyonlybearafewdaysofcoldweather,sobesuretoharvestthemquickly.Broccoli(西蘭花)isacool-weatherplantthatgrowsbestinspringandfall.Ifgrowninwintertoavoidheavyfrost,broccolicanalsobegrownindoorsandmovedtothegardenwhentemperaturesrise.Whenyougrowbroccoli,besuretowatchoutforpests(害蟲).Ifyoustartseeingpests,justpickthemoffbyhand.Peasareagreatchoicefornewgardeners.Allyouneedisacontainerthatisatleast10inchesdeepandsomethingfortheplantstoclimb.Theypreferlowertemperatures,andoncetheheatofsummerhits,peaplantswillstopproducing.Ifgardenspaceislimited,youcanpullthemupandreplacepeasinsummerwithanothercropthatlikesheat.22.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoharvestmoregreenbeans?A.Planttheseedsinearliestspring.B.Avoidwateringtheminsummer.C.Collectthemasoftenaspossible.D.Keepthemwarmthroughautumn.23.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutBrusselssproutsistrue?A.Theycanproduceallyearround.B.Theycan’tsurvivealongcoldwinter.C.Theycangrowwellinanygarden.D.Theytastebetterifcoveredwithsnow.24.Whatdobroccoliandpeashaveincommon(共有的)accordingtothepassage?A.Theyenjoycoolweather.B.Theytakeupalotofspace.C.Theycandealwithfrost.D.Theystopgrowinginsummer.Storiesareapowerfulwaytocommunicate.Wealllearnthroughstories.I’veraisedathree-stepformula(公式)anyonecanusetocreatepowerfulstoriesthatwillhelpyoumakeyourpoint.First,identifyyourtruth.Second,thinkofthedecisiveexperiencethathadledyoutothis“truth”.Third,shapethoseexperiencesintoastorythatyoucantellatthedropofahat.Here’sanexampleofhowIhaveusedthisformula.Yearsago,Ihadanassignmenttoconductateam-buildingsession.Theclient(客戶)wasmyfriend.Iarrivedathisoffice5:00p.m.thedaybeforeoursession.HeaskedmeifIhadanagenda(議程)fortomorrow’smeeting.Itoldhimthat,firstwe’lldoA,thenB,followedbyC.We’llfinishupwithD.StillheaskedifIhadanagenda.Atfirst,Ithoughthehadn’tbeenlisteningtowhatIjustsaid,soIrepeatedmyself,“Firstwe’lldoA,thenB,followedbyC.We’llfinishupwithD.”Hesaid,“Iknow.That’swhatyoujustsaid.Doyouhaveanagenda?”Atthatpoint,itdawnedonmethathewaslookingforaprintedagenda.Isaid,“No,butwereallydon’tneedone.I’vedonemanymeetingslikethis.Itwillgofine.”Hesaid,“I’mnotcomfortablewingingit(臨時(shí)發(fā)揮).”SowecreatedanagendausingPowerPoint.Thenextday,themeetingwentoffsmoothly.WefollowedtheagendaIhadinmyheadandhehadonthePowerPointslide.Everyoneagreeditwasoneofthebestmeetingsofthistypetheyhadeverattended.ItbecamecleartomethatifIwanttoinfluencenotjustthisclient,butanyone,Ineedtoadapt(適應(yīng))mycommunicationstyletotheirs.Fromthatdayon,Imodifymycommunicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheotherperson.25.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingremarks. D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.26.Whydidthemeetinggosowell?A.Theauthorwingedit.B.Theauthor’sfriendusedPowerpoint.C.Theauthorandhisfriendcreatedanagendaseparately.D.TheauthorandhisfriendmadeanagendausingPowerpoint.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modify”mean?A.Receive. B.Follow. C.Change. D.Create.Iam24,andduringmyshortamountofyears,I’vehadafewdifferentjobs.Itrulybelievethereissomethingtobelearnedateverynewjobyoutry.MyfirstjobwasatEagleBoyspizzashop.Mysecondjobwasinahotel.Ayearlater,Ithoughtitmightbetimetotrymyhandatretail(零售).WithChristmasontheway,IneededworkbadlyasIwasonapoorstudentbudge.SowhenInoticedthatoneofmyfavoritestationeryshopswasseekingChristmasCasuals,Ididnothesitatetoputinmyresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).AlthoughIwasrejectedafterthefirstinterviewround,Imanagedtogetthejobafteroneofthegirlsdroppedout.Butmyfirstfewshiftsreallydidn’tgowell.Christmasisabusytimeandthingsmoveveryfast.MymanagertoldmethatIcouldaskherquestionsanytimeIfeltconfused.TherewerefourotherChristmasCasuals,anditdidn’ttakemelongtofigureoutthatonlyoneofuswouldstillworktherebytheendoftheseason.Ifounditdifficulttokeepupwithallofthenewproductscominginandcouldtellthatmysalespitch(推銷辭令)didn’tcomeacrossassmoothassomeofmyco-workers.Then,Iwaslaidoffrightbeforethebusyperiod.MymanagersaidthatitwasbecauseIwasaskingtoomanyquestions.However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealizethatmyskillsandabilitieswouldnotbesuitedtoeverydifferentjobs,italsoencouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.28.WhydidtheauthorneedtoworkasaChristmasCasual?A.Hewastoopoortoaffordhisstudy.B.HehadalongholidayforChristmas.C.Hewantedtomakehisresumelookbetter.D.Heplannedtogainmoreworkexperiences.29.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhebegantodotheretailjob?A.Hehadfriendlyco-workers.B.Hefacedgreatcompetition.C.Hismanagerwasreallyhelpfultohim.D.Hewasexpectedtoaskasmanyquestionsaspossible.30.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sworkinretail?A.Easybutboring.B.Tiringbutwell-paid.C.Relaxingandenjoyable.D.Challengingandstressful.31.Howdidtheauthoractafterbeinglaidoff?A.Hedecidedtoimprovehimself.B.Hewastoodiscouragedtodoanything.C.Hebecameveryconfidentabouthimself.D.Heturnedtoworksuitedtohisabilities.You’llneedtocreateapassword(密碼)todojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))toyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you’llwanttousepasswordsthatarelong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguess,whilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.Astrongpasswordisonethat’seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensetting(設(shè)置)apassword.First,neverusepersonalinformationsuchasyourname,user’sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable(可獲得的),usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacters(符號(hào))longorevenlonger.Thendon’tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount(賬戶).Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbeindanger.Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大寫)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(隨機(jī)的)passwordsarethestrongest.Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanuseapasswordmanager(akindofApp)tokeepthemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon’thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.32.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A.checkingyouremailB.bankingonlineC.logginginWeChatD.usingashortandeasypassword33.Accordingtothepassage,“_________”isthestrongestpassword.A.20080618 B.Swimming C.Sywi2008! D.Betty!34.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whentokeepyourpasswordsB.howtosetsafepasswordsC.whentorememberpasswordsD.howtokeeppasswordssafely35.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A.encouragepeopletocheckemailsB.helppeoplesetandkeepsafepasswordsC.stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformationD.tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyandstrongpasswords四、還原信息（滿分6分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfigures(人物)maypopintoourminds.___36___Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure(測(cè)量)thelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhat'srecordedontheofficialpapers.This“smallevent”graduallyintroducestheproblemoftaxinjusticeinthatera(時(shí)代).FollowingShuaiandhisfriends'fighttosolvetheproblem,thisdramagraduallypresentsviewerswitharealisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleatthebottom.___37___Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.___38___“Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,”Mawroteinthebook.History,infact(聚光燈)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe“l(fā)ittle”peopleforgranted.___39___A.Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetclosertoancientlives.B.Itprovesthatpeoplealwayscaremoreaboutbigeventsthanlittlepeople.C.Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectpowertoinfluencethecourseofhistory.D.WriterMaBoyongcanfinddetailsandhumannaturefrom“smallevents”thehistory.E.Thedramawasadapted(改編)fromthebookwiththesamenamebyMaBoyong.F.That’salsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.五.綜合填空（滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,a____40____(grow)numberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeoplewhoare____41____(interest)inlearningChineseculture.AnnaHolmwoodisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》),thewriterwaslittle____42____(know)toEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficult____43____translate.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.____44____(attract)bythebook’sthemesaswellasChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)),AnnahopedtobringittoEnglishmen.Afterfive____45____(year)ofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.ItwasprintedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjobof____46____(explain)thingsthatare“untranslatable”.LearninghistoryattheUniversityofOxford,AnnabegantolearnChineseat21after____47____tripinChina.Shecalls____48____(she)“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJing,butwithatruthfulheart”.____49____moreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesestorieswillbecomeavailabletotheworld.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分,滿分9.0分）50.除非你工作達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，否則你會(huì)落后于別人的。You____________________.51.對(duì)我們來說，要對(duì)這些孩子產(chǎn)生巨大的影響是多么困難?。ow____________________thechildren!52.電梯需要每三個(gè)月檢查一次以便使它們正常工作。Elevatorsneed____________________.53.這家五星級(jí)飯店以其高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)而出名。Thefive-starhotel____________________.54.火星和地球有著相似的環(huán)境。Mars____________________theearth.55.誰(shuí)知道這個(gè)睡袋能在太空使用多久？Whoknowshowlong____________________?七、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）56.假如你叫李華，作為九年級(jí)畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)很忙，你發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)在某門學(xué)科上花的功夫與考試成績(jī)不成正比，所以你想給你的某學(xué)科老師寫一封信表達(dá)你的想法。要點(diǎn)：（1）你對(duì)該學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí)（重要性以及作用……）；（2）你目前在該學(xué)科上的現(xiàn)狀以及主要問題；（3）你希望老師在哪些方面給予你幫助。注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名字；（2）詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,AsaGrade9student,IamsobusywithmyschoolworkthatIwouldliketosharemyworrieswithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.ThesecondSundayofMayis________Mother’sDay.It’s________specialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovefortheirmothers.A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.不填;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：五月的第二個(gè)星期天是“母親節(jié)”。這是一個(gè)孩子們向他們的母親表達(dá)愛的特殊日子。

考查冠詞的用法。已知“Mother’sDay”是專有名詞，專有名詞前不加任何冠詞，所以第一空不填。再根據(jù)“it’s”和“specialday”的邏輯關(guān)系可知，第二空表示“一”，且special是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故選C。2.Theathletejumpedso__________thatallthepeoplethought__________ofhiminthecompetition.A.high;high B.high;highly C.highly;high D.highly;highly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員跳得如此地高，以至于在比賽中所有人都對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高?？疾楦痹~辨析。high高地；highly非常；高度地。根據(jù)“Theathletejumpedso...thatallthepeoplethought...ofhiminthecompetition.”可知，第一空形容運(yùn)動(dòng)員跳得高，應(yīng)用副詞high修飾動(dòng)詞jump；第二空表述人們對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)高，thinkhighlyof“高度評(píng)價(jià)”，第二空選填highly。故選B。3.—Inthisfast-pacedtime,youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.—Iamtheexception.Ienjoythepleasureofhangingout.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的時(shí)代，年輕人更喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰ê芏鄷r(shí)間從一家商店到另一家商店?！沂莻€(gè)例外。我很享受出去玩的樂趣?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey...spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.”及聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間一家一家地逛商店，此處使用needn’t符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4.Neverdoanythingbadbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youneverknow________itcanlead.A.how B.what C.where D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為它太小而做壞事。你永遠(yuǎn)不知道它會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么境地。考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.when什么時(shí)候；通過句意“導(dǎo)致什么境地”及l(fā)ead作為導(dǎo)致的意思時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不加賓語(yǔ)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句：考點(diǎn)1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，?？墒÷?。.一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether(是否)。（后有or時(shí)只用whether）(3).特殊疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞?？键c(diǎn)2：語(yǔ)序(賓語(yǔ)從句中從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即從句中的第1助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)之后）特殊：①.What’swrongwith…在賓語(yǔ)從句中不變語(yǔ)序。②.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變?？键c(diǎn)3：時(shí)態(tài)（主句從句在時(shí)態(tài)上要一致）(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。(2).主句是過去時(shí)(一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí))，從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。(3).從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，主句即使用過去時(shí)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.—Howdoyoufindhis__________inthislocalbusiness?—Noonewouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeingthemanager.A.protection B.production C.position D.pronunciation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你如何看待他在當(dāng)?shù)氐牡匚?？——沒有人比他更適合當(dāng)經(jīng)理了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。protection保護(hù)；production生產(chǎn)；position地位；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)“Noonewouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeingthemanager.”可知，此處是在詢問對(duì)方如何看待他的地位。故選C。6.________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：既然你解不出這道題，也許你需要向你的同學(xué)求助。考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；Though盡管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“youcan’tworkouttheproblem”是向同學(xué)求助的原因，用Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。7.Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A.neither B.noone C.none D.nothing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國(guó)電影，但沒有一部符合我的口味?？疾榇~。neither兩者都不；noone沒有人，只能指人；none沒有一個(gè)；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)句中“severalforeignfilms”可知，A、B選項(xiàng)不符合，可排除。none是針對(duì)前文已知的、明確的信息進(jìn)行否定，具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點(diǎn)，而nothing是“未知信息”，是沒有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用none，故選C。8.—Judy,couldyoutellmehowtojointheBirdwatchingClub?—Sorry,butyoucanaskMrSmith.Heonce_________someadviceaboutitataspeech.A.handedout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.triedout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——朱迪，你能告訴我怎樣加入觀鳥俱樂部嗎？——不好意思，但是你可以問問史密斯先生。他曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)演講中給予了一些有關(guān)它的建議?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。handout分發(fā)，給予；carryout實(shí)施；turnout結(jié)果是；tryout選拔。根據(jù)“someadviceaboutitataspeech”可知應(yīng)是在一次演講中給予一些建議。故選A。

9.—Thinkingcriticallyandtryingbravelyareveryimportantkeystoyoungpeople.—_________.They’revaluablequalities.A.That’snotthecase B.That’sallrightC.Exactly D.Don’tmentionit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對(duì)年輕人來說是非常重要的?！_實(shí)如此。它們是寶貴的品質(zhì)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Exactly正是如此，一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)；Don’tmentionit別客氣。根據(jù)“They’revaluablequalities.”可知，贊同對(duì)方說的，認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對(duì)年輕人來說確實(shí)是非常重要的。故選C。二、完形填空（滿分12分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasafineafternoon.AsIwasridingabikehomefrommyofficeasusual,Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontofme,about300metresaway.Icouldtellhewasalittle___10___thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Itwasaboutonekilometretogoontheroad___11___Ihadtoturnoff,soIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Inafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim.Igotso___12___thatIreallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself.Maybeyouhave___13___IwascyclinginanOlympictriathlon(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)).FinallyImadeit.Ipassedhimbyandfeltprettygoodontheinsideatthatmoment.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere___14___.Hewasstillcyclingslowlyalongthestreet.Andafterridingpasthim,Iwas___15___thatIhadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused(專注的)oncompetingwithhim.Ihadgonealmostsixblocksfurtherandhadto___16___andgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwepaytoomuchattentionto___17___withco-workers,neighbours,friendsorevenstrangers,tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandatlastwemissoutonourown___18___.What’sevenfunnieristhatwejustputonaone-manshow,forthepeopleweseeasouropponents(對(duì)手)mayknow____19____aboutit.Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother,someonewithabetterjob,anicercar,etc.So,don’t____20____yourselfintheeventofendlesscomparison.Takewhatlifehasgivenyou:theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Stayfocusedandlivea____21____life.There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運(yùn)).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!10.A.older B.lighter C.slower D.taller11.A.before B.after C.when D.since12.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.relaxed13.A.discovered B.imagined C.suggested D.remembered14.A.moving B.training C.racing D.searching15.A.aware B.lucky C.proud D.satisfied16.A.lookout B.giveup C.holdon D.turnaround17.A.agreeing B.dealing C.comparing D.meeting18.A.chances B.courses C.directions D.discoveries19.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing20.A.hide B.teach C.remind D.lose21.A.free B.busy C.common D.modern【答案】10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A16.D17.C18.C19.D20.D21.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在路上與人比賽騎自行車的故事，并且通過這個(gè)故事告訴大家，在生活中不要與人盲目比賽，走好自己的路上最重要?！?0題詳解】句意：我看得出來他比我慢一點(diǎn)，我決定試著趕上他。older更老的；lighter更輕的；slower更慢的；taller更高的。根據(jù)“Idecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim”可知，他的速度比我更慢。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：在路上大約還有一公里的路程我才必須轉(zhuǎn)彎，所以我開始騎得越來越快。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從。根據(jù)“onekilometretogoontheroad...Ihadtoturnoff”可知，在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前還有一公里路程。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我如此興奮，以至于真地加快了速度，盡我最大的努力推動(dòng)自己。worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim”可知，我馬上就要趕上他了，所以很興奮。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：或許你已經(jīng)想象到我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽中騎自行車。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；imagined想象；suggested建議；remembered記住。根據(jù)“Ireallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself”可知，我努力追趕，讓人想象這是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我擊敗了他，但他甚至不知道我們?cè)诒荣?。moving移動(dòng)；training訓(xùn)練；racing比賽；searching搜索。根據(jù)“Ibeathim”可知，我在和他比賽，但他甚至不知道。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：從他身邊經(jīng)過后，我意識(shí)到由于專注于和他比賽我錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎。aware意識(shí)到的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；proud自豪的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，從他身邊經(jīng)過后我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我多走了將近6個(gè)街區(qū)不得不轉(zhuǎn)身一路往回走。lookout當(dāng)心；giveup放棄；holdon堅(jiān)持；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“goallthewayback”可知，我轉(zhuǎn)身往回走。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我們過于關(guān)注和同事、鄰居、朋友甚至陌生人作比較，試圖超越他們證明我們更成功，生活中不就是這樣嗎？agreeing同意；dealing處理；comparing比較；meeting遇見。根據(jù)“tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful”可知，此處是指和他們作比較。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我們花時(shí)間和精力追逐他們，最后迷失了自己的方向。chances機(jī)會(huì)；courses課程；directions方向；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，沒有在應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)彎的地方轉(zhuǎn)彎，迷失了自己的方向。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：更有趣的是我們只是上演了一場(chǎng)獨(dú)角戲，我們眼中的對(duì)手可能對(duì)此一無所知。everything一切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewereracing”可知，我們眼中的對(duì)手可能完全不知道我在和他比賽。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：所以，不要讓自己迷失在無休止的比較中。hide隱藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose迷失。根據(jù)“Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.”可知，不要讓自己迷失在其中。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：保持專注過自由的生活。free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運(yùn)).”可知，不要讓不健康的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)束縛我們，應(yīng)該過自由自在的生活。故選A。三、閱讀理解（滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Plantingtherightseedsattherighttimewillnottakeaslotsofeffortsaswethink.Andsomeeasygardenvegetablesdogrowthemselveswithlittlecare.Herearefourvegetablesthatareperfectforabackyardgarden.Thereisreallyonlyoneimportantruleforplantinggreenbeans—don’tplantthemtooearly.Theywon’tsurviveafrost(霜)whichcancausetheseedstobecomebad.Theymayalsostopproducinginthemiddleofthesummer,butifyouwaterthem,theywillcontinuetoproduceoncethetemperaturesstarttodropinearlyfall.Themorebeansyoupick,themoretheplantwillgrow.Brusselssprouts(抱子甘藍(lán))—thissweetvegetablecanbegrowninnearlyanyhomegardenwithrichsunlight.Theyhavealonggrowingseasoncomparedwithothervegetables.Theirtasteimprovesiftheyarecoveredwithfrost.However,theyonlybearafewdaysofcoldweather,sobesuretoharvestthemquickly.Broccoli(西蘭花)isacool-weatherplantthatgrowsbestinspringandfall.Ifgrowninwintertoavoidheavyfrost,broccolicanalsobegrownindoorsandmovedtothegardenwhentemperaturesrise.Whenyougrowbroccoli,besuretowatchoutforpests(害蟲).Ifyou