2021年中考英語：5篇難度較大的完形填空訓(xùn)練(含答案解析)

2021年中考英語專練：5篇難度較大的完形填空訓(xùn)練（含答案解析）

（-）

Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted1a

teacherevenwhenhewasayoungboy.

TherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wang'smiddleschool.Mr.Wangteachers

fiveofthesesixclasses.2his"free"hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang3meetwith

parents,checkstudents*homeworkand4manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfrom

themomenthegetstoschoolearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateinthe

afternoon,andhis"free"hourisnotfreeatall.

InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems（詩）。Helikespoemsvery

much,andhelikesLiBai'spoems5ofall.

Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wangtaughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackboard

andreadit.Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquestions.He

answeredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepoem.7onewanted

tostopwhenthebellrang.

8home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidasa

teacher.Everyoneofhisstudents9thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyforgotaboutthe

time.Hedidnothavetomakethem10.Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquestionsandhelpthem

understandthepoem.

1.A.wasB.beingC.tobeD.be

2.A.InB.AtC.ToD.On

3.A.hastoB.hasC.abletoD.will

4.A.takecareforB.careofC.takecareofD.becarefulof

5.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best

6.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.doing

7.A.NotB.NoC.HavenoD.Any

8.A.BythewayB.TohiswayC.OnhiswayD.Intheway

9.A.likedB.askedC.hadD.wanted

10.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.leant

（二）

Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow_1—hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathe

wouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket0

Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteox

hadgotintothegardenand_2_hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranout

andchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefound

thattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetableso

_3_,whilehe_4_inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxen

whichlookedverymuchliketheonethat_5—hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstick

withhim,_6_heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlooked

moreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequally

hardo

Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina_7_coffee-house.Whenhesaw

_8_Nasreddinwasdoing_9_hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,4tWhatareyoudoing?

Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?^^

“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneof

thesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell_10_Iambeatinghim!^^

1.A.somanyvegetablesB.manyvegetables

C.asmanyasvegetablesD.asmanyvegetablesas

2.A.waseatingB.ateC.hadeatenD.haseaten

3.A.NextdayB.NextmorningC.LastmorningD.Thenextmorning

4.A.walksB.wakedC.waswalkingD.walking

5.A.ruinedB.hadeatenC.ateD.hadruin

6.A.soB.andC.butD.or

7.A.besideB.nearbyC.nearD.nearby

8.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what

9.A.forB.toC.withD.on

10.A.reasonB.whenC.whyD.because

（三）

Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad_1—moneytosendhimtoschoolwhen

hewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy_2—

andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudied

hardand_3_allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimto

hisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork。

OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareof

hisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman_4_andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.He

lovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothes

anddeliciousfoodfbrher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked_5—forher.Soshe

becameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomething

wrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn'tathomeandshehadtogoto_6_atonce.The

doctorslookedheroverandtoldher_7_eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.

Shewasafraid_8_thedoctor'swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.

Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand_9—.Whenshereturnedhomethat

afternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charlie

wasbusy_10_there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,4tFveboughtallthefoodyou

like,dear!”

1.A.noB.someC.muchD.enough

2.A.lazyB.cleverC.carefulD.hard

3.A.didwellinB.waspooratC.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor

4.A.wasangryB.thoughthardC.agreedD.said“No。"

5.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.alot

6.A.restB.sleepC.hospitalD.work

7.A.shouldB.wouldC.toD.notto

8.A.torememberB.toforgetC.tocatchD.toteach

9.A.sleptB.wentoutC.cookedD.ate

10.A.readingB.seeingC.cookingD.writing

（四）

Whodesigned（設(shè)計）thefirsthelicopter（直升飛機）？Who—1—ofthemostfamous

picturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost_2—?Thereisan

answer_3—allthesequestions-LeonardodeVinci（達芬奇）。

Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius（天才）—4—haveeverknown.Helivedin

Italyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,

oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn,t_5_ahelicopter

withthethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworkedo

ButLeonardo_6—aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythe

timehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster（大師）painter,andashegotolderhe

became_7—morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways_8—hewas

readytopainto

ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith_9_today.Youmayknowone

ofhismostfamousworksthe_10_womanknownastheMonaLisa。

1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented

2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people

3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from

4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people

5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build

6.A.wasjustB.wasn'tjustC.wasn'tD.wasnolonger

7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very

8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when

9.A.himB.usC.themD.you

10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising

（五）

FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas_1_tolearnmoreabout

wolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美馴鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?

Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtook

himto_2—.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeoplein

thisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolveso

Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.

Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas_3—.Hehadhisgunwithhim4o

Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbaby

wolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem。

Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery_5_mother.Shegave

milktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto6food.The

fatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf_7—thechildren.Theywereanice,

happyfamily-wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis_8—anymore.Inashorttime,hegot

onwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystories

aboutthewolveswere_9_.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylarge

animals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouand

wolveso

Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto_10_themandnotto

killthemo

1.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found

2.A.asmalltownB.abigcityC.afarplaceD.alonelyvillage

3.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired

4.A.attimesB.allthetimeC.onceaweekD.everyafternoon

5.A.badB.goodC.hungryD.thirsty

6.A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick

7.A.shoutedatB.lookedintoC.laughedatD.playedwith

8.A.foodB.clothesC.gunD.plane

9.A.notgoodB.nottrueC.noteasyD.notclear

10.A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand

【一點評】Mr.Wang是一位英語老師，他熱心于教育，忙于教學(xué)，工作負(fù)責(zé)，課堂上

善于啟發(fā)學(xué)生回答問題，討論問題。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在課堂活躍氣氛的回憶

中。

【一答案與解析】

1.C?語法結(jié)構(gòu)want后面跟不定式。

2.Bo時間點后面跟介詞at。

3.A?hast。意思是“不得不，必須”。這里引出所要做的事。

4.Co固定短語。

5.D?此句后面有atall這一比較范圍，故用最高級。

6.Aofinish后面跟動名詞。

7.課堂上學(xué)生們積極發(fā)言，沒有人想停下來。

8.Coonone'swayhome意思是“在回家的路上”。

9.A?學(xué)生受老師的影響也開始愛詩歌了。

10.Co語法結(jié)構(gòu)：makesb.dosth?

【二點評】這是一個笑話，貧農(nóng)Nasreddin在街上碰到兩頭牛，搞不清是哪一頭毀壞了

他家的菜園，于是用棒子將兩頭牛一起抽打，牛主人制止時.，他卻強詞奪理，無理取鬧。

【二答案與解析】參考答案：

l.D(i習(xí)慣用語asmanyaspossible意為“盡可能多的“合乎文意，為正確選項。

2.A。過去進行時強調(diào)過去正在進行的動作，根據(jù)文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，

故選waseating。

3.Do指過去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，應(yīng)用thenextday/morning/evening。

故應(yīng)選Thenextmorning。

4.Co在從句動作進行的過程中，主句動作發(fā)生了，這時從句常用進行時態(tài)，故選

擇waswalking。

5.Bo牛吃蔬菜是貧農(nóng)上街之前的事，文章本身講的是過去的故事，指過去的過去

應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選hadeateno

6.A。從句子意思看，空白處前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選擇so。

7.Bo形容詞nearby一般作定語，表示“不遠(yuǎn)的，附近的“，合乎文意，為正確選項。

8.D。這里需要一個引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)saw的賓語從句，同時在句子里作do的賓語，故選

whato

9.B?dosth.tosbo結(jié)構(gòu)中to后面常接動作的對象。

10.C。牛主人問及Nasreddin打牛的原因，這里需要-一個引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)knew的賓語從句,

且在從句中作狀語，根據(jù)上文可知這里應(yīng)填why。

【三點評】本文講述了查理為報答金先生生前對自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為

妻之后精心照料她，卻導(dǎo)致妻子營養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物,

深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。

【三答案與解析】

l.Ao查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學(xué)，故選no。

2.Bo根據(jù)下文，查理不負(fù)眾望，說明他聰明好學(xué)，故選clever。

3.Ao查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，并順利完成了學(xué)業(yè)，說明他各門功課成績較好，故選didwell

in。D選項介詞用錯，正確詞組為wasgoodat。

4.Co根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護她，說明查理同意了金先生的

請求，故選agreed。

5.Do根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，

因此只能用alotof來修飾。

6.C。心臟不好，應(yīng)去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital。

7.D,由于她的病是因營養(yǎng)過剩引起的，醫(yī)生應(yīng)讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，

故選notto<)

8.B。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選toforget。

9.Bo與下文相對應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)填wentout。

10.Co擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking為正確

答案。

【四點評】本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才——達?芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人

類所作的巨大貢獻，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。

【四答案與解析】

l.Co為了引出話題人物一達?芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了

世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動詞painted。

2.Bo對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達?芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的

精通。故選擇doctors。

3.Ao介詞to常表示---■對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，”問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達為ananswertoaquestion0