Unit8Lesson1RootsandShoots課文挖空語篇填空高中英語北師大版

Roots&Shoots根與芽Mostpeople________(遭受)whatis_______(know)as“___________(以自我為中心)”.Whatisthat?Well,sayyouleavethe_____(龍頭，閥門)________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealight____whenyougooutoryou________(丟，掉)apieceoflitterand______________________(懶得做)pickitup.Youknow_____allthosethingsarewrong,but___________(那又怎樣)?

“Whatdifferencecanitpossiblymake?”yousaytoyourself.“TherearemillionsofpeopleintheworldandI’mjustme.Howcanitmatter（）___Ileaveonelittletap_______(run),onelittlelightonorleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroad?And________(不管怎樣),noonewillknow.”O(jiān)fcourse,itwouldn’tmatter_____therewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.Butjustthinkofallthemillionsofpeople_______(say)tothemselves:“Itdoesn’tmatter.It’sjustme.And,anyway,nooneknows.”Millionsof_______(加侖)ofwaterwould___________(waste);millionsoflightswould___________(leaveon);millionsofpiecesoflitterwould_________(drop).Andallofthiswouldbevery__________(harm).很多人都有所謂的“就我一個（Justmeism）”問題。這是什么意思呢？比方說，在刷牙時讓水嘩嘩地流，外出時不關(guān)燈，或者掉了一塊垃圾卻懶得撿起來。你知道這些都是不對的，但那又怎樣？“這有什么差別呢？”你對自己說，“世界上有數(shù)百萬人，我不過是我而已。如果不關(guān)一個小小的水龍頭，一盞小小的燈或在路上掉了一小塊垃圾，這會有什么問題？不管怎樣，也沒人會知道?！碑斎?，如果世界上只有幾個人這樣，那就無所謂了。但試想要是數(shù)百萬人都對自己說：“沒關(guān)系。只有我一個。而且，不管怎樣，也沒人會知道?！蹦菢訉速M數(shù)百萬加侖的水，忘記關(guān)掉數(shù)百萬的燈，掉下數(shù)百萬塊的垃圾。而這些都是非常有害的。leave+賓語+賓補(1)leavesb./sth.+現(xiàn)在分詞，使某人或某物處于持續(xù)的主動狀態(tài)?！顳on'tleaveyourfatherwaitingoutsideintherain.別讓你爸爸在外邊雨中等著你。(2)leavesb./sth.+過去分詞，表示某人或某物處于被動的狀態(tài)?！顳idyouleavethedoorsandwindowsfirmlyfastened?你把門窗都關(guān)好了嗎?(3)leavesb./sth.+adj./adv.表示使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)?！風eavethedooropen,please.請讓門開著。(4)leavesb./sth.+介詞短語，表示使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)?！風eavehiminpeace!讓他安靜一會兒吧！(1)Iwishyou’dstopleavingthedoor______. 我希望你不要再讓門敞開著。(2)Thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalf_________(finish).由于壞天氣，工程只完成了一半。(3)Theywentofftogetherandleftme________there.他們一起走了，留下我坐在那里。__________(為了激勵)youngpeopleto_________(采取行動)fortheenvironment,animalsandtheirmunity,

_____&_____(根與芽)

___________(establish).The________(機構(gòu))__________(setup)intheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientist_______istheworld’s____________(最著名的)experton___________(野生黑猩猩).___________(除了)herresearch,she_______wholeheartedly____________(投入)environmentalprotection.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsisto________(教育)youngpeople,frompreschoolers___universitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuildafuture____is______(安全的)andlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.為了激勵年輕人行動起來保護環(huán)境、動物和社區(qū)，“根與芽”誕生了。這個機構(gòu)于20世紀90年代初由珍·古道爾博士創(chuàng)立，在野生黑猩猩研究領(lǐng)域，她是世界上最著名的專家。除了自己的科研，她一直全身心地投入環(huán)境保護事業(yè)?！案c芽”的目的是教育年輕人，從學(xué)齡前兒童到大學(xué)生，使他們能夠為創(chuàng)造一個安全、與自然和平共處的未來而貢獻力量Thetimeofitsestablishment(When)____________________________________________________________Thefounder(Who)____________________________________________________________Thepurpose(Why)To__________youngpeopleto_________fortheenvironment,animalsandtheirmunity.To________youngpeopleto_______afturethatis______andlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.Theorganisation_______(call)

Roots&Shootsbecause________(根)moveslowlyunderthegroundto____________________(形成堅實的基礎(chǔ)),and_______(芽)seemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopen________(磚墻)toreachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscan________________(解決問題),changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.這個組織取名“根與芽”，取義根部在地下緩慢延伸以形成堅實的基礎(chǔ)，而芽看起來又小又弱，卻可以向著光明沖破磚墻的阻擋。根和芽就是你、你的朋友和世界各地的年輕人。成千上萬的根和芽能夠解決問題，改變世界、使其更加宜居。Doyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetterplace______youmakeasadpersonsmile,_____youmakeadog_________________(搖尾巴),and______youwaterathirstyplant?One______________(振作起來的人),onehappydog,one_______________(開花的植物),andyou.That’s_______Roots&Shoots

isallabout:thevalueandimportanceof________________(每個人)—human,animalorplant.Dr.JaneGoodallbelieves_____themostimportantthingis_____:“__________________(每個人)matters.Everyindividualhasarole__________(play).Everyindividual________________(起作用，有影響).”Yougettochoose:Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomaketheworlda_______(good)placeforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?Doyouwanttomake

Roots&Shoots_______(root)ineveryone’sheart?Doyouwanttobeapartofamunityfor____________________(共同的未來)?Youcannotbe________(缺席).當你使一個悲傷的人破涕為笑，讓一只狗搖尾巴，給一株干渴的植物澆水時，你覺得自己讓世界變得更美好了嗎？一個振作的人，一只快樂的狗，一株開花的植物和你。這就是“根與芽”的全部意義所在：重視每個個體的價值和重要性，不管是人、動物還是植物。珍·古道爾博士認為最重要的是：“每個個體都很重要。每個個體都有自己的角色。每個個體都能有所作為?！蹦憧梢赃x擇：你想通過自己的生活，為了人類、動物和環(huán)境而讓世界變得更美好嗎？你想讓“根與芽”植根于每個人的心中嗎？您想成為命運共同體的一員嗎？你不能缺席。Itisby_______(act)together,inthisexcitingway,_______wecan___________(包含；參與)

thousands—millions—ofpeople,andthisis_____isgoingtochangetheworld.—JaneGoodall正是通過這種令人激動的方式共同行動起來，我們可以讓成百上千、甚至千百萬人參與其中，這將改變世界。

——珍·古道爾Exercise：1、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheroleofRoots&Shoots. B.ThefutureofRoots&Shoots.C.ThefeaturesofRoots&Shoots. D.ThehistoryofRoots&Shoots.2、Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narrativewriting(記敘文). B.Practicalwriting(應(yīng)用文).C.Argumentation(議論文). D.Exposition(說明文).3、WhichisNOTtrueaboutJaneGoodall?A.Sheisafamousscientistintheworld.B.Shecaresmoreabouttheanimalsthantheenvironment.C.Shethinksthatpeopleshouldliveinpeacewithnature.D.Shethinksjointeffortsareimportant.4、HowdoestheauthortellthereaderswhatRoots&Shootsisallabout?A.Bymakingparisons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bymakingclassifications.5、WhatdoesRoots&Shootsemphasize?A.Theimportanceofeachindividual. B.Theimportanceofwildlifeprotection.C.Theeducationofnextgeneration. D.Theurgencyofenvironmentalprotection.6、What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocalloneveryonetotakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhat“Justmeism”is.C.Topersuadeeveryonetoadopt“Justmeism”.D.TointroducetheestablishmentofRo