電力專業(yè)英語閱讀與翻譯 課件 1-Basic Concepts of Electric Power System

電力專業(yè)英語(1)BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem參考教材：朱永強.電力專業(yè)英語閱讀與翻譯BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem1.Alltheelectricitytheconsumerstakefromthepowersystemisgeneratedinapowerplant,orcalledpowerstation,ofsomekind.嘗試翻譯1.Alltheelectricitytheconsumerstakefromthepowersystemisgeneratedinapowerplant,orcalledpowerstation,ofsomekind.生詞n.

電，電學(xué)，電流electricity

v.

產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生generate

翻譯用戶從電力系統(tǒng)取用的所有電能都是在某種形式的電廠（或者稱作電站）中產(chǎn)生的。BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem說明theconsumerstakefromthepowersystem是electricity的定語從句，orcalledpowerstation是powerplant的另一種說法，而ofsomekind也是直接修飾powerplant的。為了便于理解，這個句子可以拆解為：Theconsumerstakeelectricityfromthepowersystem;alltheelectricityisgeneratedinapowerplantofsomekind;thepowerplantisalsocalledpowerstation.BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem2.Transmissionsystemsaretheconnectinglinksbetweenthegenerationsystemsandthedistributionsystemsandleadtootherpowersystemsoverinterconnections.嘗試翻譯2.Transmissionsystemsaretheconnectinglinksbetweenthegenerationsystemsandthedistributionsystemsandleadtootherpowersystemsoverinterconnections.生詞n.

傳輸，輸送，輸電transmission

n.

分配，分布，配電distribution

翻譯輸電系統(tǒng)連接發(fā)電和配電系統(tǒng)，并經(jīng)過網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)通向其它電力系統(tǒng)。n.

互聯(lián)interconnection

BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem說明

這里transmissionsystem是主語，are和lead是并列謂語，通過第二個and連接。在翻譯時為了語句通順，名詞動詞化，把connectinglinks翻譯成連接。為了便于理解，這個句子可以拆解為：

Transmissionsystemsconnectthegenerationsystemsandthedistributionsystems;transmissionsystemsalsoleadtootherpowersystemsoverinterconnections.BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem3.Thisprovidesahighdegreeofstructuralredundancythatenablesthesystemtowithstandunusualcontingencieswithoutservicedisruptiontotheconsumers.嘗試翻譯3.Thisprovidesahighdegreeofstructuralredundancythatenablesthesystemtowithstandunusualcontingencieswithoutservicedisruptiontotheconsumers.生詞n.

冗余redundancy

n.

偶然，可能性，意外事故contingency

翻譯這提供了高度的結(jié)構(gòu)化冗余，使系統(tǒng)能夠承受罕見的意外事故而不會中斷對用戶的供電。n.

中斷，瓦解，破壞disruption

BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem說明

從that開始到句子結(jié)束是redundancy的定語從句，在翻譯時為了句子通順，可以不作為定語處理。介詞without表示在前面的情況發(fā)生時其后面的情況不同時發(fā)生，可以翻譯為“而不會…”。servicedisruptiontotheconsumers可以直接譯為“對用戶的供電中斷”，但為了語句通順，最好處理為todisruptservicetotheconsumers。為了便于理解，這個句子可以拆解為：Thisprovidesahighdegreeofstructuralredundancy;theredundancyenablesthesystemtowithstandunusualcontingencies;thesystemwillnotdisruptservicetotheconsumerswhenwithstandingcontingencies.BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem4.Theequipmentwhichformanelectricsystemarearrangeddependingonthemannerinwhichloadsgrowsintheareaandmayberearrangedfromtimetotime.嘗試翻譯4.Theequipmentwhichformanelectricsystemarearrangeddependingonthemannerinwhichloadsgrowsintheareaandmayberearrangedfromtimetotime.生詞n.

設(shè)備，裝備，裝置equipment

翻譯構(gòu)成電力系統(tǒng)的設(shè)備，其布局取決于當(dāng)?shù)氐呢?fù)荷增長方式，并且隨時可能重新調(diào)整。load

n.

負(fù)荷BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem說明

本句的主結(jié)構(gòu)為Theequipment…arearranged…andmayberearranged…。whichformanelectricsystem是equipment的定語，inwhichloadsgrowsinthearea是manner的定語。BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem5.Developmentofsourcesofenergytoaccomplishusefulworkisthekeytoindustrialprogresswhichisessentialtothecontinualimprovementinthestandardoflivingofpeopleeverywhere.嘗試翻譯5.Developmentofsourcesofenergytoaccomplishusefulworkisthekeytoindustrialprogresswhichisessentialtothecontinualimprovementinthestandardoflivingofpeopleeverywhere.生詞n.

電源，能源，源極source

翻譯作有用功的能源的開發(fā)是工業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵，而工業(yè)發(fā)展是人們生活水平不斷提高所必需的。BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem說明

這是一個復(fù)合句，whichis…解說的是industrialprogress。本句的主語是development,is做表語，賓語是thekey。Developmentofsourcesofenergytoaccomplishusefulwork中，toaccomplishusefulwork修飾energy,energy修飾sources,sources修飾development.BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem6.Theindustry,bysomestandards,isthelargestintheworld.嘗試翻譯翻譯按照某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，該行業(yè)是世界上最大的。說明bysomestandards是插入語，意為“按照某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，依據(jù)特定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。插入語在翻譯時一般應(yīng)提到句首。BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem7.In1953camethefirst345-kVlin