2024年山東省濰坊市濰城區(qū)中考一模考試英語試題

試卷類型：A2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試(一)英語試題2024.04注意事項：1.本試題滿分110分，考試時間為90分鐘；2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無效；3.非選擇題用黑色中性筆作答。友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIn2013,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingproposed(提議)theinitiatives(倡議)ofjointlybuildingaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichbecameknownastheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI,“一帶一路”倡議).SincethentheBRIhasgonethroughalongjourneyofgrowth.Theyearof2023markedits10thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)oftheBRI.1.Whatisthepictureabout?A.Aposterof10thanniversaryoftheBRI.B.AninterviewwiththestudentsontheBRI.C.Asurveyonstudents'opinionsontheBRI.D.AreportaboutthedevelopmentoftheBRI.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.62studentsknowmuchinformationabouttheBRI.B.28%ofstoriestheyknowareaboutculturalexchanges.C.SingaporeisthetopBRIcountrythatismentionedmost.D.MostofthestudentsfirstheardabouttheBRIfromtheirparents.3.Whichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.YourVoice.B.OurWorld.C.TravelWorld.D.ScienceStudy.BOnceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayoniteveryday.Timewentby.Thelittleboygotabitolderandhenolongerplayedonthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreewithasadlookonhisface.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnolongerakid.Idon'tplayontreesanymore,”theboyreplied.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon'thavemoney.Butyoucanpickmymangoesandsellthem,soyouwillhavemoney.”Theboywasexcited.Hepickedallthemangoesonthetreeandlefthappily.Twentyyearslater,theboyhadgrownintoaman.Hereturnedtothetreeagain.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon'thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouse.”“Sorry,Idon'thaveahouse,butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Themancutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappy.Fortyyearslater,themanreturned.Hewasmucholder.“Sorry,myboy,butIdon'thaveanythingforyouanymore,exceptmydyingroots(根),”thetreesaid.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,”themanreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplacetoleanon(依靠)andrest.Comeandsitdownwithme.”Themansatdown.Thetreewasgladtoseehimonceagain.4.Whydidtheboypickallthemangoesonthetree?A.Becausehewantedtoeatthem.B.Becauseheneededmoneytobuytoys.C.Becausehedidn'twantotherpeopletoeatthem.D.Becausehewantedtosharethemwithhisfamily.5.Whendidthemanusuallycomebacktothemangotree?A.Wheneverhewasonholiday.B.Wheneverhemissedit.C.Wheneverheneededmoney.D.Wheneverhewasunhappy.6.Whatdidthetreewantfortheboy?A.Happiness.B.Health.C.Wealth.D.Success.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbethankfulforothers'help.B.Aswegrowolder,weshouldgetmorehappiness.C.Weshouldalwaysdependonothersforhappiness.D.Treesareimportantforprovidinguswithwhatweneed.CWhenyoueatsomething,yourstomachbreaksdownitslargemolecules(分子)intosmallerones.Manypeopleliketoeatpineapples.Sowhenyoueatpineapples,theycan“eat”youbybreakingdownthemoleculesthatmakeupthecells(細(xì)胞)inyourbody.Pineappleshavecertainenzymes(酶)thatcanbreakdownproteins(蛋白質(zhì)).Manysmallermoleculeslikethepearls(珍珠)cometogethertoformthelongpearlnecklaceofaprotein.Youcancutanecklacewithscissors.Inthesameway,theenzymesinpineapples“cutup”proteins.Alllivingthingshaveproteins.Theyareanimportantpartofthecellsinyourbody.Ifanenzymecanbreakdownaprotein,itcanbreakdowncellsaswell.Sowillthecellsofyourtongue(舌頭)whenyoueatpineapple.Thisiswhyyourmouthwillhurtifyoueattoomuchpineapple.Butluckily,thecellsinyourtonguecureitselffast.Andafteryouhaveswallowedthepineapple,thespecialenzymeswillbebrokendownbyyourstomach.Itwon't“eat”youanymore.Whydoespineapplehavetheseenzymes?Infact,theenzymesinunripe(未成熟的)pineapplearestrongerthanthoseinripepineapple.Therefore,somescientistsbelievethattheyarecreatedbytheplanttopreventanimalsfromeatingitsunripefruit.Oncethefruitisripe,itsenzymeswon'thurtananimal'stongueandthefruitwillbeokaytoeat.Anotherreasonisthattheenzymeshelptheseedtogrowup.Theyplayanimportantroleinsendingmessagestothecellsoftheplant.Thesemessagestellthecellswhentostartandstopgrowing.Withouttheseenzymes,theseedmaynotbeabletoproperlydevelop.8.Howdoesapineapple“eat”you?A.Bychangingintoamonsterthateatspeople.B.Bycuttinganecklacewithapairofscissors.C.Bybreakingdownitslargemoleculesintosmallerones.D.Bybreakingdownthemoleculesthatmakeupthecellsinyourbody.9.Whywillyourmouthhurtifyoueattoomuchpineapple?A.Becausethepineapplescontainproteins.B.Becausetherearespecialcellsinyourmouth.C.Becausetheenzymeswillbreakdownthecellsofyourtongue.D.Becausetheproteinswillbreakdownthecellsofyourtongue.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Fruits.B.Enzymes.C.Plants.D.Proteins.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoYouEatPineapples?B.HowPineapplesGrowup?C.WhyPineapplesAreDelicious?D.CanPineapples“Eat”You?DIt'sGoodtoAskforHelpPartofgrowingupislearninghowtoworkthingsoutforyourself.However,youdon'thavetostrugglealoneallthetime.12WhenyoumightneedhelpTherearelotsofreasonswhyyoucouldneedhelp,forexample,withschoolwork,learninganewskill,orwhenyoufeelsad,worriedorangry.Whenyoufindsomethingdifficult,orittakesalongtimetomakeprogress,youmayfeeldiscouraged.Theseareallsignsthatyouneedhelp.WhatstopsyouaskingforhelpAskingforhelpisn'talwayseasy.Youmightfeelred-facedthatyouneedhelp,oryouthinkaskingforahelpinghandisasignofweakness.13AngelaMcMillan,acounsellor(顧問)whoadvisesyoungpeople,saysaskingforhelpcanalsofeelrisky,especiallywhenyouarenotsurewhotoask.AskingforhelpisbraveEveryonefindsthingsdifficultsometimes—you'renottheonlyone.14“Lettingsomeonein,believinginthemandaskingthemtolistentoyouandhelpyousolveaproblemtakesgreatcourage,”shesaid.Askingforhelpisgoodforyou15Thereareotherbenefitstoo.Byaskingforhelp,youpracticespeakingupforyourselfandsayingwhatyouneed.Itshowsyouhowsomeoneelsemightfeelwhenthey'restruggling,whichmeansyoucouldbemoreabletoofferahandwhensomeoneneedsit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.IwasreallypleasedthatIhadaskedforhelp.B.McMillanbelievesaskingforhelpisanactofbravery.C.Thesethoughtsmakeithardforyoutoturntoanotherperson.D.Learninghowtoaskotherstolendahandisalsoanimportantlifeskill.E.Whenyouaskforhelp,itmakesyoulessworried,anditusuallyproducesabetterresult.二、語言知識運用(共20小題；滿分35分)A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)TheWomen'sSinglesFinalofthe2024AustralianOpen(2024年澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽女單決賽)wasanexcitingmatchthatkepttheaudienceontheedgeoftheirseats.21-year-oldChineseplayerZhengQinwenputupagreatfightagainstheropponent(對手),Sabarenka,but16shelostthegameandhadtosettleforthesecondplace.17shedidn'twin,shestillmadehistory.ShebecamethesecondChinesewomanafterLiNatoreachaGrandSlam(大滿貫)singlesfinal.Zheng'sgoodperformancegreatly18Chinesetennislovers.Shewascheeredonby19Chinesecrowdon-site.Hergoodjobalso20awildcelebrationfromthelocalChinesecommunityinMelbourneaswellasthefansathome.Zheng's21hasmadehergetatop-10placeontheWTArankings(排名),aremarkablefeatforsomeonesoyoung.22onthefinal,itwasreallyhardforZhengtobeatSabarenka,whowasintopformandseemedalmostunbeatable.Sabarenkawassostrongthatfew23weregivenZhengtowin.TheChinesestarstillhasalongwaytogobeforereachingtheverytopofthegameinbothherskillsand24.“It'sapity,butthat'showitwas,”adisappointedZhengsaidafterthefinal.“Thankstoallthefansforcomingheretowatchme.Thankstomyteamforhelpingme.Ireally25playinginthisAustralianOpen.It'sanexcitingexperienceforme.I'msureitwillbebetterinthefuture.”16.A.luckilyB.happilyC.seriouslyD.sadly17.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.Whether18.A.developedB.supportedC.encouragedD.reminded19.A.noisyB.politeC.specialD.crazy20.A.satisfiedB.raisedC.causedD.followed21.A.achievementB.fansC.educationD.dream22.A.ThinkingoverB.LookingbackC.GoingthroughD.Endingup23.A.skillsB.chancesC.wishesD.choices24.A.interestB.growthC.mindD.study25.A.rememberB.regretC.meanD.enjoyB閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。(每小題2分,滿分20分)Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobles(貴族)wantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfood26(save)money.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.27(quick),hewrotealettertotheemperor,“I'mofftovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhe28(hurry)downtotheseabetweenLilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscu29(he)cameouttomeetGulliver.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayaslongasyoulike.”30(walk)onthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat,butafull-sizedone.Itwasfloatingupsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canyouhelpmerescue(營救)theboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.WiththeshipspullingandGulliverpushing,theboat31(bring)safelytobank.Gulliverandthe32(king)mensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I'dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butnooneathome33(believe)mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Itis34(possible)formetoallowthat,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon'twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButI35(understand)whyyouhavetogo.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I'llneverforgetyouall.”三、翻譯句子(共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分)36.老舍被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的中國作家之一。(think)37.自從開始學(xué)習(xí)英語以來，我結(jié)識了很多外國朋友。(since)38.雖然杰克八十歲了，但他還是親自在花園里種菜。(inperson)四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；其中43小題4分，其余每小題3分，滿分16分)WatBangnaNaiSchoolinThailandheldafleamarket.There,studentssetupstalls(攤位)andtheysoldthingsthattheynolongerneeded,suchasclothesandtoys,insteadofthrowingthemout.Theschoolfounditwasaproblemthatmanystudentsthrewawaytheirpersonalthingswhentheywerenolongerneededorused,eventhoughtheystillfunctioned(運轉(zhuǎn)).Focusingonthethemeofwastemanagement,theEcoCommitteeoftheschooldecidedtoholdafleamarket,wherethestudentscouldselltheirpersonalthingssotheycouldbereused.Asmanyofthestudentscomefrommiddleorlow-income(低收入的)families,gettingnewclothesandtoysforchildrencanbeacostlymatterforafamily.Afleamarketcouldalsobeagreatchanceforpeopletobuycheaperproducts.TheEcoCommitteeencouragedallstudentstotakepartinit,usingallthewaysavailableattheschool—theschoolradioandbyvisitingeveryclassroomtotellstudentsthemessage.Asaresult,45studentssigneduptobecomevendors(攤販).Aftertwomonthsofplanning,thefleamarketwasheldon15thAugustwithabout900studentsandteacherstakingpartinit.Duringthemorning,someparentsandothercommunitymembersalsovisitedthefleamarket.Allinall,theprojectwasagreatsuccess,withseveralhavingthewishforafleamarketagain.Veerasak,EcoCommitteememberfromGrade9,said,“Manystudentswereveryexcitedandcametoschoolearlytosetuptheirstalls.ThereweremanyaffordablethingsthatIwouldnotbeabletobuyiftheywerenew.Toys,clothes,andstationery(文具)gotalotofattentionandweresoldoutinnotime.Eventhoughweopenedthemarketforaday,manystudentsenjoyeditsomuchthattheywantustorunitagainnextyear.”閱讀上面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。39.WhatdidthefleamarketsellinWatBangnaNaiSchool?40.Pleasewritedownoneoftheadvantagesofthefleamarket.41.HowdidtheEcoCommitteeencouragestudentstotakepartinthefleamarket?42.將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。43.Wouldyouliketotakepartinaschoolfleamarket?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、寫作(滿分20分)《熱辣滾燙》是一部勵志感人的電影，引起了很多觀影者對改變自己這一話題的共鳴。初中三年以來，我們的每一次變化都見證了我們的成長。你校英語報社正在征集以“ThegreatestchangeIhaveevermade”為主題的征文,根據(jù)要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文。要點：1.Whatisthegreatestchange?2.Howdidyouchange?3.Howdidyoufeelafteryouchangedyourself?要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和校名；2.詞數(shù)80左右。ThegreatestchangeIhaveevermadeNodoubt,everyoneissuretochange,andsoamI.

2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題參考答案閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1—3CCB4—7BDAA8—11DCBD12—15DCBE二、語言知識運用（共20小題；滿分35分。A篇每小題1.5分，滿分15分；B篇每小題2分，滿分20分）A:16—20DACDC21—25ABBCDB:26.tosave27.Quickly28.hurried29.himself30.Walking31.wasbrought32.king’s33.willbelieve34.impossible35.understand/haveunderstood三、翻譯句子（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）翻譯評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):組內(nèi)定標(biāo)時,把盡可能的準(zhǔn)確答案都列上。1.句子翻譯正確,句型運用正確,時態(tài)和人稱運用正確,意思表達(dá)正確,得3分。2.寫出核心句型,未寫出其他非核心詞匯或?qū)懗霾糠制渌呛诵脑~匯,得1.5-2.5分。3.寫出大部分非核心詞匯,沒寫出核心句型,只得1分。4.寫出個別詞匯,只得0.5分。36.LaoSheisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestChinesewritersof/inthetw