2020年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺試卷及答案

2020年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺試卷及答案

(滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)

選擇題(共85分)

一、聽(tīng)力理解(共25分5每小題1分)

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一

個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍

(B)1.WhatdoesJudymean?

A?Theairisfresh.B.It'snoisyoutside.

C?It'shotoutside.

(C)2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A?Repairherbicycle.B.Buyanewbicycle.

C?Buyausedbicycle.

(B)3.Whatisthemanprobablyplanningtodo?

A?Toeatless.B.Todoexercise.C.Toseethedoctor.

(B)4.HowlonghasTinaplayedthepiano?

A?For3years.B.For5years.C.For8years.

(A)5.Whatistheman'sjob?

A?Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8小題。

(B)6.Whenwasthefootballmatchheld?

A?LastTuesday.B.LastThursday.C.LastSaturday.

(C)7.WhydidLucymissthematch?

A-Shewassickinhospital.B.Shewassleeping.

C?Shewaspreparingforatest.

(B)8.Whichclasswonthematch?

A-Class5.B.Class3.Class2.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11小題。

A)9.WhereisCindynow?

A?InBeijing.B.InShanghai.InGuangzhou.

(C)10.WhatisTonydoing?

A,WatchingTV.B.Washingclothes.C.Readingbooks.

(B)11.How'stheweatherinShanghai?

A-It'ssunny.B.It'sraining.It*swindy.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14小題。

(C)12.Whyisn'tBettyallowedtowatchTVonschoolnights?

A-Becausesheisn'tathome.

B?Becausesheissleepy.

C?Becauseshehastodoherhomework.

(A)13.WhobuysclothesforBetty?

A-Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hersister.

(B)14.WhenisBettyallowedtogotothemovieswithherfriends?

A?OnFridaynights.B.OnSaturdaynights.

C?OnSundaynights.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17小題。

(B)15.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?

A?TheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWall.

C?TheWorldPark.

(C)16.Whattimearetheygoingtostart?

A-At6：00.B.At7：00.C.At8：00.

(C)17.Whatwillthemanbringwithhim?

A?Asweater.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20小題。

(C)18.HowmanystudentsdohouseworkathomeinMark'sclass?

A-10.B.20.C.25.

(A)19.HowmanypercentofthestudentswatchTVathome?

A-20%,B.30%.C.40%.

(B)20.Whathouseworkdoesthegirlusuallydoathome?

A?Sweepsthefloor.

B?Doesthedishes.

C-Takesouttherubbish.

聽(tīng)第11段材料，回答第21至25小題。

(C)21.WhenwillMikeleaveschool?

A-InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

(A)22.WhafsMike'sschoollike?

A-It'sbigandnice.B.It'ssmallbuttidy.

C?It'sbigandclean.

(B)23.What'sMike'sfavoritesubject?

A-Chinese.B.English.C.Math.

(A)24.WhocanMikeandhisclassmatesaskforhelpatschool?

A-Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.

(B)25.Wheredotheygoashelperseachterm?

A-Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothezoo.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）

(A)26.一(2019?天水)Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan'tfindabookstorehere.

—Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.

A?oneB.thisC.itD.that

(C)27.(2019?銅仁)ChinaisAsiancountrywhileEnglandisEuropean

country.

A-an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an

(D)28.(2019?安徽)Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,so

youworryaboutitsweight.

A?mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't

(D)29.一(2018?青島)1can'tfindmymobilephone.

-Don'tworry.Maybeyouitathome.

A?forgotB.missedC.lostD.left

(D)30.(2019?三黔州)1代veryimportantustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm

begins.

A?ofB.withC.byD.for

(B)31.(2019?無(wú)錫)OnApril15,afireinNotreDame,an850—year—old

cathedralintheheartofParis.

A?ranoutB.brokeoutC.turnedoutD.carriedout

(B)32.(2019-安徽)AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople?it'salsothe

commoninterestoftheworld.

A-soB.andC.orD.but

(D)33.一(2019鄂州模擬)011Ican'tbelievethatDavidwonthefirstprizeintheEnglish

speakingcompetition.

一WhenIheardthenews,Ialsofelt.

A?calmB.sorryC.worriedD.surprised

(D)34.(2019-^?K)HongKongDisneylandiswellworth.

A?tovisitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting

(A)35.(2019?天水)NationalDaycelebrationsforChina'sseventiethbirthdayin

aboutthreemonths.

A-willbeheldB.willholdC.isheldD.washeld

(D)36.(2019-日照)TheteacherchangedmyseattothefrontsothatIcouldseethewords

ontheblackboard.

A?nearlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.clearly

(D)37.(2018?常州)Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.Thefansholdtheirbreathfor

JayChou's.

A?influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance

(A)38.一(2020?原創(chuàng))HaveyouthenewsthattheNotreDameCathedralcaught

fireonMonday?

—Yes.Ihave.

A?heardofB.heardfrom

C-thoughtofD.thoughtfrom

(A)39.(2019-昆明)Tomcannotrunasashisfriends,sohepracticesrunning

veryhard.

A?fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

(C)40.一(2019-日照)Canyoutellme?

一Sure.YoucantaketheK2bus.

A?wherethehigh-speedrailstationis

B?whereisthehigh-speedrailstation

C,howIcangettothehigh-speedrailstation

D-howcanIgettothehigh-speedrailstation

三、(2019?宿遷)完形填空(共15分，每小題1分)

Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.

Oneweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose41，

hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmlyEinstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime42，

soyoufailedintheexams.I'm43aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”

uWhatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalso44?buttheywentfishingasusual.”

“Myboy,youcan'tthinkso."LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,uThereisa45

inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.n

“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.46?theyfellintothechimney(煙囪).When

theyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat'sfacewasdirty47theother'sfacewasclean.

Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquickly

rantotheriversideandwashedits48.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,

thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.v

“Einstein，49canbeyourmirror(鏡子).Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthe

kidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena50personmay

becomestupid."Hearingthis,Einstein*sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturned

tohissmallroom.

Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe51withhimselfandkepttelling

himself，"Iamspecial,soIneedn*tbeascommonasothers.^^ThiswaswhyEinstein52in

hiscareer.

1<)00peoplehave11X)0kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent53

aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan54followotherscompletely.

Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowhowyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn't55how

othersact,butonhowyouaregoingtoact.

(B)41.A.adultsB.kidsC.teachersD.artists

(A)42.A.playingB.workingC.readingD.studying

(c)43.A.excitedB.curiousC.worriedD.crazy

(D)44.A.checkedB.passedC.dreamedD.failed

(B)45.A.songB.storyC.speechD.saying

(C)46.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally

(A)47.A.whileB.orC.soD.for

(D)48.A.mouthB.tailC.noseD.face

(B)49.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody

(D)50.A.poorB.richC.lazyD.clever

(C)51.A.tiredB.angryC.strictD.satisfied

(C)52.A.regrettedB.graduatedC.succeededD.survived

(A)53.A.ideasB.reasonsC.mistakesD.secrets

(D)54.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never

(B)55.A.tryonB.dependonC.liveonD.insiston

四、閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共30分，每小題2分）

AQ018?上海改編）

Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild'sreadingIReadingoverthe

summercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschool

yearandalsohelppreparehimforthenextyearI

Howtosignup：

Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereader

thissummer)

*Gotoww.readfim.org

*Select44ParentM(NOT"Teacher')

*ClickontheblueuSignUp”

Whatweprovide：

Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestions

andactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingand

knowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowwiv.readfun,org/

summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.

Howtouse：

TIP1：Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoose

articlesatyourchild'sreadinglevel.Don'tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesof

lowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,readsI

TIP2：It'salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Help

himkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimto

discusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhavea

goodtime.

Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!

(C)56.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout.

A-differenttypesofbooks

B-thecomingschoolyear

C?theimportanceofsummerreading

D,goodplacesforsummerreading

(A)57.Oneofthestepsfbrparentstosignuponu)ww.isto.

A-select"Parent"B.finishatest

C?chooseatipD.printanarticle

(C)58.Theunderlinedword“accessible"inthetextmeans"

A-體現(xiàn)難度的B.難以溝通的

C-容易理解的D.需要對(duì)比的

(B)59.AccordingtoTIP2?parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelopgoodreading

habit(s).

A-1B.2C.3D.4

（A）60.Thetextaboveiswrittento.

A?introduceareadingprogram

B-sellbookstoschoolkids

C?encourageparentstoreadmore

D?sharereadingexperience

B（2018?黃岡）

Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.

Oneday，hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplant

it.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome，hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.

Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifhe

plantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeofthe

apples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.

Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods（樹(shù)林）wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlight

andgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.

Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthe

difference?”thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhave

stolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnight

andstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetaken

thefruit.”

“Yessaidthefriend,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonly

haverobbed（搶奪）everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed（摧毀）agoodappletree1”

（C）61.Whatdidthefarmer'sfriendgivehimoneday?

A?Anapple.B.Someapples.

C?Ayoungtree.D.Someyoungtrees.

（D）62.Whydidn'tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?

A-Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.

B-Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.

C?Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.

D?Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.

(C)63.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?

A?Neartheroad.B.Inhisfield.

C?Inhiswoods.D.Nearthehouse.

(D)64.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?

A?Strangerspulledoutthetree.

B?Hisneighborscutdownthetree.

C?Hischildrenbrokethetree.

D?Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.

(B)65.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A-Weshouldcareaboutothers*feelings.

B?Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.

C?Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.

D?Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.

C

核心素養(yǎng)：健康生活

原創(chuàng)(八)：瑜伽

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesepeoplefallinlovewithyoga,especiallyincities

wherethefasterthepaceofworkandlife,thegreaterthepressure,themorepopularyogais.ltis

expectedthatby2020,thesizeofChina'syogamarketwillincreaseto46.76billionyuan.Asthe

firstbatch(批)of"MasterofYogaStudents^^inChina,thefirstgraduatestudentsofChina-India

YogaInstitutehaveattractedmuchattentionsincetheywereadmittedinSeptember2018.

Thenumberisn*tlargebuttheadmissionofthefirst12graduatestudentstoChina-India

YogaCollege(CIYC)inthesouthernChinesecityofKunmingshowsthatthisancientIndianfitness

methodismorepopular.The12students，whoenteredtheschoolattheendoflastyearwill

graduateafterthreeyears.Inthethirdyear，theywillinIndialearningamongotherthings-

Sanskrit(梵語(yǔ)；梵文).Theywillbethefirststudentsholdingpost-graduatedegreesonyogain

China.

TheCIYCwasopenedattheYunnanMinzuUniversityinKunmingin2O15.InSeptember

2017,40undergraduatestudentsenteredatthecollege，includingyogateachersfromIndia.Infact,

thefirstbranch(分支)ofCIYCwasopenedinYunnanProvinceinthecityofLijianglastmonth.

There'snodoubtaboutthepopularityofyogainChina.LangGongxun,CIYCvice-president,

saidthattherewasagreatdemandforprofessionalsinChina'syogaindustry,andthecollegewas

hopingtotraincomprehensive(綜合性)professionalswhocanimprovethehealthydevelopmentof

thissector.China,infact,hadsupportedIndia'smoveattheUnitedNationstomakeJune21as

InternationalYogaDay,whichhasbenefitedhundredsofyogaclubsandorganizationsinChina.

(B)66.Whatcanweseefromthepassage?

A-YogaentersintoChinaquickly.

B?YogaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.

C?In2020,thesizeofChina'syogamarketwillsurelyincreaseto46.76billionyuan.

D?HundredsofgraduatestudentswereenrolledtoCIYC.

(A)67.Howmanyyearsdoesittakeforthefirst12graduatestudentstocompletetheir

studies?

A?Threeyears.B.Fouryears.

C?Twoyears.D.Oneyear.

(B)68.Whatelsewillthefirst12graduatestudentslearninthelastyearexceptregular

courses?

A?English.B.Sanskrit.

C?Science.D.Yoga.

(C)69.What'sthepurposeofChina-IndiaYogaCollege(CIYC)?

A?Tomakemoremoney.

B?Tospreadyogafitness.

C?Totraincomprehensiveprofessionalsinyoga.

D-Tobreakthepeacelife.

（A）70.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A-Anewspaper.B.Alibraryguide.

C?Astorybook.D.Anoticeboard.

非選擇題（共35分）

五、綜合填詞根據(jù)句意及提示，在橫線上填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（共6分，每小題1分）

71?（2019-廣元）Huaweiisoneofthebiggestsmartphonemakersintheworld.（big）

72?（2019?南通改編）Thesecretaryisn'tabletotranslateihisbusinessletterinto

French./traens'lelt/

73?Wemustsaveanimalsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.（make）

74?（2019?遂寧）Asfarasweknow,safetycomesfirstwhateveryoudo.

75?Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalent/eiftformusic.（天賦）

76?Couldyoutellustheresultofyourresearch，Mr.Brown?（結(jié)果）

六、選詞填空閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框

中每詞限用一次?有兩個(gè)詞多余。（共6分，每空1分）

alwayslookedforcomewhileunlesstimeway

Steve，ourmonitor，ismybestfriend.Wegoskating，playfootball，talkaboutsports，andgo

toaconcerttogether.WhenIbrokemyleg，healways77.cameovertoplaygames;inschool,

hecarriedmyschoolbag78.formeandgotmylunchforme.IknowIcan79.always

countonhim,andhealsoknowsthathecancountonme.

Somefriendsmaybeinyourlifefora80.while.Otherswillbethereforalong81.time，

maybeevenforever.Iwouldhatetomove，82.unlessIcouldtakemyfriendswithme.They

aretooimportanttoleavebehind.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。（共8分，每空2分）

Lastsummer，IvisitedtheUnitedKingdom.ltwasmyfirstvisittoanEnglish-speaking

country.

Icametothiscountrywithalistofadvice鏟Becarefulwithstrangersandcheats.?There

aretoomanystealingevents??,RememberyouarenotinChina.”SoIdecidednottospeakwith

themasmuchasIcould.AsIwalkedoutoftheairportcarryingsomeheavybags，twopeoplecame

andaskedmeifIneededsomehelp.Thankstotheirfriendlywordsandhelp，Idecidedtochange

myidea.

Theweathertherewassimilartooursthoughitwasalittlehott