2024屆山東省萊西市英語八下期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含答案

2024屆山東省萊西市英語八下期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear2、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely3、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a4、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send5、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either6、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone7、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision8、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the9、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t10、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.____1____Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Whyshouldwesavethesharks?____2____Sharkseatotherspecies(物種),butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks?____3____Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins(鰭),whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocessisunfriendly.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.Sharksbreathebyswimming.____4____Eatonlysustainably(可持續(xù)的)caughtseafood.Ifyoueatseafood,makesureitcomesfromfisheries(漁場)thatcareforthesea.____5____Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.A.Don’tusesharkproducts.B.Don’tordersharkfinsoup.C.Soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto3,000teethinalifetime.G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。ErshiWenchuang(兒時(shí)文創(chuàng))isashopinmyhometownWuhan.____1____(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s____2____(play).Therewas____3____oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox____4____(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I____5____(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited____6____(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy____7____interesting.Iwas____8____(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells____9____(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.____10____(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癟henextclassisgeography.I’m____1____withit.Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”GracesaidtoKaren.Infact,Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe____2____do.“IfI____3____Grace’sinvitation,shewillbeangrywithme,”shethought.“ButifIgowithher,I____4____catchtheclass.”ItwasdifficultforhertosaynotoGrace.ThenKarenrememberedMom’swords,“Rememberwhoyouare.And____5____dotherightthing.”“I’msorry,Grace,”Karensaid.Shefinallymadetheright____6____.Andshe____7____Gracetotaketheclass,too.“Wehavelotsoftimefora____8____afterschool,don’twe?We’dbettertaketheclass,____9____wewillprobablyfailthefinalexam.Idon’twanttheteachertocallourparents.”Finally,thetwogirlssatinthegeographyclassroomandlistenedtotheteacher____10____.DidyoueverhavetheexperiencelikeKaren?Whatdidyoudo?1.A.glad B.bored C.sad2.A.must B.need C.should3.A.refuse B.accept C.choose4.A.will B.won’t C.can5.A.always B.hardly C.never6.A.decision B.plan C.invitation7.A.expected B.sent C.advised8.A.walk B.game C.meeting9.A.though B.if C.or10.A.beautifully B.carefully C.comfortably五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Sunday,29February,1976loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.3.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a15、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople16、BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlygiftIwantedfortheNewYearwasaPogoStick(彈簧單高蹺).However,mymothersaidthattheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordone.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon.Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Amomentlater,hecamebackwithalongbox.IwaswonderingiftherewasaPogoStickinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(車庫).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirhousework,Iquietlywalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassohappybecauseIthoughtaslongasIopenedthatbox,mybrightPogoStickwouldappear!Tomysurprise,insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom(掃帚).OnNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts,butIdidn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroomafterdinner,mydadwentout.Whenhecamebackin,hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Wheredidmydadhideit?Hekeptittohimselfandmyparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthejoketheyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:loveandhappiness.1.Whatdidthefatherbuyasthegift?A.Alongboxwithanoldbroom. B.AlongboxwithaPogoStick.C.Aboxwithsomenicegifts. D.Aboxwithsometools.2.What’stherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Myfamilywentshoppingtogether.b.Myparentsgotalaughfromthejoke.c.Mydadputtheboxinthegarage.d.Ifoundanoldbroominsidethebox.e.IwantedtogetaPogoStick.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-a-b-c-d C.b-d-e-c-a D.e-a-c-d-b3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheopenedtheboxinthegarage?A.Lucky. B.Excited. C.Upset. D.Enjoyable.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thewritergothisfavoritegiftfinally.B.Thewriterdidn’tgetthegifthewanted.C.Thewriter’sfamiliesgiveloveandhappinesstoeachother.D.Thewriter’sparentswantedtogivehimthegiftthatheloved.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thegiftoflove. B.Aspecialfestival.C.AbigdayforNewYear. D.Anunforgettablememory.六、完成句子（10分）17、LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF________thesedays.18、我的好朋友瑪麗總是給我留下好印象。MygoodfriendMaryalways________a________________________me.19、you,thatbike,howlong,overthere,had,have,(?)___________________________________?20、這些碗是木制的。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________21、在我國浙江省，一種前所未知的動(dòng)物化石被科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了。Fossilsofan________animal________________inZhejiangProvince________thescientists.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請以“TheFoodILikeBest”為題，并根據(jù)以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1.Whatfooddoyoulikebest?2.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.文章應(yīng)包含提示的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級、姓名等信息；3.詞數(shù)100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在英國問別人的年齡禮貌嗎？——不，你不能那樣做?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的；polite禮貌的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知，詢問在英國問別人的年齡禮不禮貌，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個(gè)老人單獨(dú)生活，但是他從來不感到孤獨(dú)，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨(dú)自地”、“單獨(dú)地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調(diào)，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時(shí)所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨(dú)”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結(jié)合句意，可知第一個(gè)空是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，第二空是做表語，表示孤獨(dú)，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時(shí)間彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。我經(jīng)常和朋友們踢足球?？疾楣谠~用法。/零冠詞；the，定冠詞，用在樂器名稱前；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指。根據(jù)第一空后的“piano”可知為樂器，要加定冠詞the；根據(jù)第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play與表示球類的名詞連用時(shí)，球類名詞前不能使用冠詞。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午大象將被送到動(dòng)物園?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般將來時(shí)。主語elephants與動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想點(diǎn)些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂？——都不要。牛奶就可以?？疾榇~辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個(gè)，范圍為兩者。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可樂都不要，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現(xiàn)在在哪里？我有幾天沒見到他了?！呀?jīng)去上海開會(huì)了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。goes去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isgoing將要去，一般將來時(shí)；hasbeen去過某地已經(jīng)返回，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地還沒回來，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒見到他了”可知，他已經(jīng)去了上海還沒有回來。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要感謝格林先生。如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進(jìn)步?？疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步；trouble麻煩；use用處；decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生，因此本句是指如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進(jìn)步。固定短語makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進(jìn)步”。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著比我們以前舒適得多的生活?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人，所以“theyoung”指年輕人；第二空后life是單數(shù)名詞，表泛指，需用不定冠詞修飾，much以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準(zhǔn)備?！闶钦f我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了，對嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，言下之意，不需要準(zhǔn)備其它東西了。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.G2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鯊魚面臨的問題和如何保護(hù)鯊魚。【1題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.”可知，此處說的是人類對鯊魚的危害，選項(xiàng)G“但是人類對鯊魚造成的危險(xiǎn)要比對我們造成的危險(xiǎn)大得多?！惫蔬xG?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Sharkseatotherspecies,butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.”可知，此處說的是殺死鯊魚帶來的問題，選項(xiàng)E“殺死鯊魚是整個(gè)地球的問題。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.”可知，此處說的是鯊魚產(chǎn)品，選項(xiàng)A“不要使用鯊魚產(chǎn)品?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Sharksbreathebyswimming.”可知，此處說的是鯊魚游泳，選項(xiàng)C“所以不會(huì)游泳的鯊魚會(huì)死?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.”可知，此處說的是保護(hù)鯊魚，選項(xiàng)D“許多組織試圖保護(hù)鯊魚?！狈险Z境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.Its2.wasplaying##wasbeingplayed3.an4.wasput5.thought6.totry7.but8.surprised9.products10.Luckily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了武漢的兒時(shí)文創(chuàng)店?！?題詳解】句意：它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根據(jù)“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示詞匯可知，名詞name前需填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，its“它的”為人稱代詞主格it的形容詞性物主代詞，位于句首，首字母i需大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)80年代的節(jié)目正在被播放。根據(jù)上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到前面是一臺老電視，可推測此處是一個(gè)80年代的演出正在進(jìn)行，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為Ashow，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，playing“上演”為動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，此處亦可為一個(gè)80年代的節(jié)目正在被播放，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語用“wasbeing+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，played“播放”為動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed?！?題詳解】句意：門口有一輛舊自行車。根據(jù)“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示詞匯可知，therebe句型，was后為名詞單數(shù)，空處需填冠詞，又因此處為一輛舊自行車，表泛指，需用不定冠詞a或an修飾，old首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，其前面需用an修飾。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)白色盒子被放在座位后面。根據(jù)“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示詞匯可知，“Awhitebox”與“put”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即白盒子被放在座位后，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，語態(tài)為被動(dòng)，主語為Awhitebox，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用“was+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，put“放”為動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故填wasput?！?題詳解】句意：起初，我覺得這個(gè)游戲很無聊。根據(jù)“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示詞匯可知，我認(rèn)為游戲無聊，句子為省略that的賓語從句，從句為一般過去時(shí)，遵循主過從必過原則，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，thought為動(dòng)詞think的過去式。故填thought?！?題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的父母小時(shí)候玩過它時(shí)，我真地對嘗試它感到興奮。根據(jù)“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示詞匯可知，beexcitedtodosth表示“對……感到興奮”，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”，try“嘗試”，動(dòng)詞。故填totry?！?題詳解】句意：這場游戲很容易，但很有趣。根據(jù)“Thegamewaseresting.”和提示詞匯可知，“這個(gè)游戲容易”與“有趣”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，形容詞easy與interesting之間需填并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并列連詞but“但是”符合語境。故填but。【8題詳解】句意：我很驚訝這么簡單的游戲竟然如此有趣。根據(jù)“Iwas...at...”和提示詞匯可知，besurprisedat表示“對……感到驚訝”，空處需填形容詞，作表語，surprised“驚訝的”為動(dòng)詞surprise的形容詞。故填surprised?！?題詳解】句意：這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Thestoresells...fromthe70s,80sand90s.”和提示詞匯可知，此處是這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產(chǎn)品，空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作賓語，products“產(chǎn)品”為名詞product的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填products?！?0題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)地是，他們有一個(gè)有趣的童年。根據(jù)“...,theyhadafunchildhood.”和提示詞匯可知，此處他們有一個(gè)有趣的童年是很幸運(yùn)的，位于句首，空處需填副詞，修飾theyhadafunchildhood，作狀語，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”為形容詞lucky的副詞，位于句首，首字母l需大寫。故填Luckily。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講格蕾絲讓凱倫一起逃課，凱倫考慮之后拒絕一起逃課并勸說格蕾絲一起上課，認(rèn)真聽講。【1題詳解】句意：我厭倦它了。glad高興的；bored無聊的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”可知厭倦了物理課，beboredwith“厭倦”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她不知道該怎么辦。must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Infact,Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe...”可知不知道應(yīng)該做什么。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：如果我拒絕格蕾絲的邀請，她會(huì)生我的氣的。refuse拒絕；accept接受；choose選擇。根據(jù)“shewillbeangrywithme”可知拒絕格蕾絲的話她會(huì)生氣。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：但是如果我和她一起去，我就趕不上課了。will將會(huì)；won’t將不；can能夠。根據(jù)“ButifIgowithher”可知逃課了趕不上課程進(jìn)度，此處表否定。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)做正確的事。always總是；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“Rememberwhoyouare.And...dotherightthing.”可知媽媽勸凱倫總是做正確的事情。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她終于做出了正確的決定。decision決定；plan計(jì)劃；invitation邀請。根據(jù)“I’msorry,Grace”可知做出了正確的決定，拒絕一起逃課。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：她建議格蕾絲也去上這門課。expected期待；sent發(fā)送；advised建議。根據(jù)“Gracetotaketheclass”可知是建議格蕾絲也上課。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后我們有很多時(shí)間散步，不是嗎？walk散步；game游戲；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”可知此處講放學(xué)后有很多時(shí)間可以散步。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們最好上這門課，否則期末考試可能會(huì)不及格。though盡管；if如果；or否則。根據(jù)“We’dbettertaketheclass”是期末考試不及格的否定條件，用or連接并列句。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，兩個(gè)女孩坐在地理教室里，認(rèn)真地聽老師講課。beautifully美麗地；carefully認(rèn)真地；comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)“l(fā)istenedtotheteacher...”可知是認(rèn)真聽課。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jan和Tom在一場雷雨中前往蘋果樹，將時(shí)間膠囊放回原處，以便Jan回到未來?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知，Tom選擇在暴風(fēng)雨中送Jan回家，因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨和Jan來的那天一樣。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom在一場雷雨中將時(shí)間膠囊放回原處，幫助Jan回到了未來，可推知Tom是有幫助的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知，通過對Jan父母行為的描述，我們知道Jan的父母很擔(dān)心她。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知，正確順序?yàn)椋菏紫萒om把餅干罐放在夾克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看見了Tom，Tom和Jan來到了蘋果樹前，Jan答應(yīng)以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花園里。故選A。15、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位男子好心幫助割破蠶蛹，卻使得蝴蝶不能飛，并通過此事例來鼓勵(lì)年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蠶蛹讓其出來，才使得蝴蝶不能飛的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列舉Dennis的例子是來說明年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章中劃線詞下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不撫養(yǎng)一家人，他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝了它們，今天，他的兄弟姐妹們過著成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思為“成長”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者寫作的目的是鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并結(jié)合全文可知，年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)，并克服挑戰(zhàn)是很重要的，我們只要克服了挑戰(zhàn)和困難就能取得成功，選項(xiàng)D“生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，給年輕人帶來了最好的一面”，語境相符。故選D。16、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者如愿收到新年禮物——彈簧單高蹺，作者感恩父母在家境不富裕的情況下，給了自己最重要的禮物：愛和快樂?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick”可知，父親給作者送的禮物是彈簧單高蹺。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...theonlygiftIwantedfortheNewYearwasaPogoStick”“OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether”“mydadputtheboxinthegarage”“insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom”以及“myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthejoke”可知，作者想要一個(gè)彈簧單高蹺，之后家人一起去購物，然后父親假裝把禮物放到車庫，作者悄悄打開看，很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)是一把舊掃帚，最后才知道，這是父母和他開的玩笑。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassohappy...Tomysurprise,insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom”可知，作者懷著無比興奮的心情打開盒子，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是一把又丑又舊的掃帚，因此作者當(dāng)時(shí)是很失望的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick.Icouldn’tbelieveit”可知，最后作者如愿得到了想要的禮物。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:loveandhappiness”可知，盡管作者家境并不富裕，但父母很愛他，最終將作者心愛的禮物作為驚喜送給他。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(F)rench【解析】【詳解】句意：李華想去法國學(xué)習(xí)，所以這些天他正在忙著學(xué)習(xí)法語。由“LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF…”可知，此處說去法國學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)該是忙著學(xué)習(xí)法語。故填(F)rench。18、①.makes②.good③.impression④.on【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，空缺處缺少“給我留下好印象”?！敖o某人留下好印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.；根據(jù)“always”可知是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。19、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，疑問詞howlong，后接一般疑問句，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞have放在主語you前面，過去分詞had，賓語thatbike，后置定語overthere，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere“你那邊的那輛自行車有多久了”？20、Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。“這些碗”thesebowls；“木制的”即“由木頭制成的”，“由……制成”bemadeof，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；“木頭”wood。故填Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.21、①.unknown②.were③.discovered④.by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，unknown“未知的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞animal。此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone，主語Fossils是復(fù)數(shù)，故用were。by“被”，用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。