2024屆山東省鄒平雙語學(xué)校英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆山東省鄒平雙語學(xué)校英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to2、—Don’ttryto________anythingfromme,Mike!—Sorry,mum!It’sforyourbirthday.AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.A.hit B.hide C.hold D.hunt3、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrive,is B.arrived,were C.arrives,are D.arrives,was4、Mymotherhadalittle________thismorning.A.tomatoes B.noodles C.rice D.potato5、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What6、Thebookis________anditcanhelpuswithourChinese.A.busy B.useful C.healthy D.boring7、Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A.by B.towards C.across D.through8、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for9、—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A.fast;larger B.fast;largest C.faster;thelarger D.faster;thelargest10、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnweekendsIeitherdohomeworkathomeorplayoutsidewithmyfriends.However,mylastweekendwasalittle____1____.OnSundaymorning,mydadwalkedintomybedroom,____2____meupandsaid,“Dear,breakfastisonthetable.”Thenhewenttowork.Intheafternoon,Dad____3____me.Onthephone,hetoldmehemightcomehome____4____.Iknewhewasbusy.Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)____5____.“Dadmustbeverytiredafteraday’swork.Whydon’tImakedinnerfor____6____?”Ididn’tknowhowto____7____.Butitdidn’tlookthatdifficult,right?IoftenwatcheddadcookingnoodlesformeandIthoughtitwaseasy.Ijustneededtoboil(煮沸)somewaterandputthenoodles____8____it.IrememberedDadcookedthatway.Iwenttothekitchenand____9____cooking.Ifirstboiledthewaterandthenadded(添加)noodles.Iwasvery_____10_____todosomethingformydad.Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.JustbeforeDadgothome,thenoodleswereready.Buttheywerenotlikemydad’snoodles.Theyweremorelike_____11_____.Dadgota(n)_____12_____whenhecamehome.Heputthenoodlesinabowltoeat.“Mmm!Theyarevery_____13_____,”hesaid.“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup,myson.”Dadatethenoodles_____14_____.Iknewthenoodleswereterrible._____15_____DadknewIwastryingtohelpout.Later,hetoldmehewouldgivemealessoniflwanted.1.A.boring B.noisy C.quiet D.different2.A.woke B.got C.stayed D.put3.A.visited B.called C.missed D.followed4.A.early B.first C.late D.fast5.A.story B.idea C.rest D.wish6.A.him B.me C.her D.them7.A.use B.cook C.learn D.work8.A.on B.at C.for D.into9.A.stopped B.finished C.started D.kept10.A.hard B.fast C.excited D.lucky11.A.water B.soup C.cakes D.noodles12.A.answer B.gift C.lesson D.surprise13.A.popular B.delicious C.terrible D.important14.A.tiredly B.quietly C.coldly D.happily15.A.But B.So C.Because D.And三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thisgroupwassetupthehelp________([d?s’e?bld])peoplelikeBenSmith.13、Wouldyoulike________(eat)ice-creamorpancakes?14、Davidalways________(描述)hisfeelinginadifferentway.15、Shelikesdogsbecausethey’resmart.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________shelikedogs?16、我的狗總是眼睛睜得大大地找我。____________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、SlamDunkisachildhoodmemoryformanyChinesepeople.Itfirstcameoutin1990inJapanasasportscomicstrip.Nowitcomesbackwithanall-newlovelyfilm.TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragisoneoftheleadingroles(主角).Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit.Helaterovercomes(克服)manyproblemsandbeginstoworkhardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.Manyfansareexcitedaboutthefilm.Theywroteonline.“Myyouthisback!”“Astheseboyscatchtheball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefun.”saidZhangChao,acomicstripfan,“Sometimesyoucanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportsfilm“thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsthefriendshipamongtheplayers”.Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.1.WhenwasTheFirstSlamDunkoninChinesecinemas?A.In1990. B.In2021. C.In2022. D.In2023.2.WhatisSlamDunkabout?A.Music. B.Basketball. C.Football. D.Volleyball.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.ability B.braveness C.soul D.present4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SlamDunkisaChinesecomicstrip. B.SlamDunktellsstoriesaboutagroupofgirls.C.ThereareSlamDunkfansallovertheworld. D.ZhangChaoisoneofleadingrolesinthemovie.18、Whenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,thereisoneimportantthing.Youneedtoknowitswayofgreetings.IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.InEngland,peopleoftensay“hello”ingreeting.Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimewithoutstandingtooclose.Friendsoftenkissonthefaceingreeting.InFrance,men,womenandchildrenshakehandswiththeirfriendsandoftenkissthemonbothcheeks(臉頰)formeetingandleaving.InArabcountries,closemenfriendskissbothcheeksbecauseintheirculture,onlytherighthandisclean.Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.InChina,peopleusuallynod(點(diǎn)頭)theirheadsandsmile,orshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.Althoughthesecountrieshavesomethingincommoningreetings,youshouldstillthinkcarefullyandknowwellaboutthegreetingsbeforeyoucometoanewcountry.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greetings”meaninChinese?A.問候 B.禮儀 C.握手 D.秘密2.WhatshouldNOTyoudotogreetpeopleintheUSAforthefirsttime?A.Shakehands. B.Smile. C.Say“hello”. D.Kissontheface.3.Whatisthesimilarity(相似點(diǎn))betweenEnglishpeopleandChinesepeoplewhentheygreet?A.Theyshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.B.Theyhug(擁抱)eachotherasagreeting.C.Theykissforthefirst-timegreeting.D.Theyusuallynodtheirheadsandsmileasagreeting.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyoutraveltoacountry,youshouldfirstknowitspeople.B.InEngland,peopleoftenstandveryclosetogreeteachother.C.PeopleinArabcountriesusuallyusethelefthandtogreetothers.D.MeninArabcountriescan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Traveltodifferentcountries.B.Greetingsindifferentcountries.C.Culturesindifferentcountries.D.Customsindifferentcountries.19、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sveryhotoutside.LotsofpeoplearewearingT-shirtsandhavingcolddrinks.____1____Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?Therestaurant’snameisChilloutIceLounge.ItisinDubaiandit’sabout-6°Cinside.____2____Thereareicewalls,icetablesandicechairs.Peoplealsoeatwithicedishesanddrinkwithicecups.Beforetheygointotherestaurant,workerswillgivethemsomeclothesfirst.____3____Next,theywillstayinaspecialplaceforafewminutes.Thisway,theycangetusedto(適應(yīng))thecoldslowly.Then,thewaitersshowthemtotheirtables.Peoplecanhavedifferentkindsoffoodthere.____4____That’slongenough(足夠地)inthecold!IfyougotoDubaioneday,whynotcooldowninthisrestaurant?____5____Itgetscoldveryquickly.A.Sotheycanfeelwarminthecoldroom.B.Peoplecanseeiceeverywhereintherestaurant.C.Butmostpeoplestayforjustabouthalfanhour.D.Don’tleaveyourfoodinthedishesfortoolong!E.Butpeopleinthisrestaurantareinwarmclothes.20、ThetruestorybehindTrueSpiritnewmovie,TrueSpirit,tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.Jessicawantedtobecometheyoungestpersontosail(航行)aroundtheworld.Atjust16yearsold,shesetoutonhersailboat.Naturally,thingsweren’tgoingwellonherjourney,andJessicaranintomanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Themoviecomesfromthereal-lifeadventure(冒險(xiǎn))ofJessicaWatson.Jessicawasbornin1993andspentmostofherchildhoodinoraroundboatswithherfamily.WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.Shewasmovedbythestoryanddecidedtosailaroundtheworldalone.Shesetsailattheageof16fromSydney,Australia,andreturnedthreedaysbeforeher17thbirthday.Thejourneytook210days.“I’mjustacommongirlwhobelievesinherdream,”Jessicasaidinaspeech(演講).“Youdon’thavetobesomeonespecialtomakesomethingamazingcometrue.Youjusthavetohaveadream,believeinit,andworkhard.”Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutherjourney,thereisalsoadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)called210Days.JessicaalsowroteabookaboutherjourneycalledTrueSpirit:TheAussiegirlwhotookontheworld.1.WhichcountrydoesJessicacomefrom?A.America. B.Austria. C.Australia. D.Africa.2.InwhichyeardidhermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin?A.In2005. B.In1995. C.In1993. D.In1912.3.HowlongdidittakeJessicatosailaroundtheworld?A.Threedays. B.About7months. C.About16years. D.About17years.4.WhydidJessica’sspiritbecomesopopular?A.Becauseshehadaspecialdream.B.Becauseshemadeawonderfulspeech.C.BecauseshewroteabookaboutanAussiegirl.D.Becauseshewastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）志愿者們總是盡全力幫助需要幫助的人。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就會(huì)給我打電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和時(shí)間狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。arrives到達(dá)，arrive的三單形式；willreach會(huì)到達(dá)，一般將來時(shí)；arrivesin到達(dá)某地，arrives為arrive的三單形式；getto到達(dá)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟地點(diǎn)時(shí)需加介詞。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要試圖對(duì)我隱瞞任何事情，邁克！——對(duì)不起，媽媽！這是給你的生日禮物。我只是想給你一個(gè)大驚喜?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。hit擊中；hide隱藏；hold保持；hunt打獵。根據(jù)“AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.”可知，邁克要給媽媽生日驚喜，媽媽誤以為邁克對(duì)自己隱瞞了一些事情，故用hide，hidesth.fromsb.“對(duì)某人隱瞞某事”。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉經(jīng)常很早到學(xué)校，但昨天她遲到了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)often可知，前半句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Lily是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單。根據(jù)yesterday可知，后半句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽今天早上吃了一點(diǎn)米飯。考查名詞的數(shù)。tomatoes西紅柿，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；noodles面條，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；rice米飯，不可數(shù)名詞；potato土豆，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。alittle+不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對(duì)重量提問應(yīng)用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有用，它可以幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語。考查形容詞辨析。busy忙碌的；useful有用的；healthy健康的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“itcanhelpuswithourChinese”可知，能幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語，說明它很有用，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條小路，穿過樹林，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一大片空地適合野營?？疾榻樵~。by通過；towards向；across在表面穿過；through從中間穿過。根據(jù)“thetrees”可知，要從樹林中間穿過，因此用介詞through，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們城市里，越來越多的人乘公共汽車去上班?？疾榻樵~。in在……里面；by通過；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“bus”可知，此處指是“乘坐公共汽車”，用短語bybus，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說5G手機(jī)會(huì)比4G手機(jī)快得多?！?dāng)然！現(xiàn)在我國擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。根據(jù)much和than可知，第一處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，排除A與B；根據(jù)“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知，我國擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的，第二處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得開心嗎？——是的，我在那里玩得很開心。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得開心，過得愉快”；又根據(jù)“you”可知，這里填you的反身代詞yourself。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者為爸爸做面條的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：然而，我的上個(gè)周末有點(diǎn)不同。boring無聊的；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；different不同的。根據(jù)“However,mylastweekendwasalittle”可知這周末和之前的周末不一樣。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：星期天早上，我爸爸走進(jìn)我的臥室，叫醒我。woke醒來；got得到；stayed待；put放。根據(jù)“OnSundaymorning”可知是早上把我叫醒。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下午，爸爸打電話給我。visited參觀；called打電話；missed錯(cuò)過；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Onthephone”可知是打電話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在電話中，他告訴我他可能會(huì)晚回家。early早；first第一；late晚；fast快。根據(jù)“Iknewhewasbusy”可知他很忙，所以會(huì)晚回家。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：突然，我有了一個(gè)主意。story故事；idea想法；rest休息；wish希望。根據(jù)“Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)”可知作者突然有了一個(gè)主意，想給父親做一頓飯。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我為什么不給他做晚飯呢？him他；me我；her她；them他們。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是給爸爸做飯，用代詞him。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我不知道怎么做飯。use使用；cook烹飪；learn學(xué)習(xí)；work工作。根據(jù)“Whydon’tImakedinner”可知想給爸爸做飯，但是不知道怎么做飯。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我只需要燒開水，把面條放進(jìn)去。on在上面；at在；for為了；into到里面。根據(jù)“putthenoodles...it”可知是把面條放進(jìn)水里。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我走到廚房開始做飯。stopped停止；finished結(jié)束；started開始；kept保持。根據(jù)“Iwenttothekitchen”可知是走進(jìn)廚房開始做飯。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我很興奮能爸爸做點(diǎn)什么。hard難的；fast快；excited興奮的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“todosomethingformydad”可知能為爸爸做一些事，作者很開心。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：它們更像是湯。water水；soup湯；cakes蛋糕；noodles面條。根據(jù)“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知是更像湯。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：爸爸回家時(shí)得到了一個(gè)驚喜。answer答案；gift禮物；lesson課；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“whenhecamehome”可知爸爸回家看到作者給自己做了飯，所以很驚喜。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：它們非常美味。popular受歡迎的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知爸爸認(rèn)為作者做的飯很美味。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：爸爸高興地吃著面條。tiredly勞累地；quietly安靜地；coldly冷漠地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Dadatethenoodles”可知作者給爸爸做飯，爸爸很開心。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：但爸爸知道我是想幫忙。but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)椋籥nd和。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、disabled【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)組織是為了幫助像本·史密斯這樣的殘疾人而成立的。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填disabled“殘疾的”，形容詞。故填disabled。13、toeat【解析】【詳解】句意：你想吃冰淇淋還是煎餅？分析句子，根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike…”，可知此處是句型“Wouldyouliketodo…”，意為“你想做……嗎？”，應(yīng)填不定式，故填toeat。14、describes【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)總是用不同的方式來描述他的感受?！懊枋觥眃escribe，根據(jù)“always”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“David”后用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填describes。15、①.Why②.does【解析】【詳解】句意：她喜歡狗狗因?yàn)樗鼈兟斆鳌澗€部分“becausethey’resmart”是表示原因，對(duì)原因提問應(yīng)用疑問詞why，置于句首，首字母要大寫；句子“Shelikesdogs…”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語是likes，變一般疑問句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞does，置于特殊疑問詞之后，然后把likes變成原形like。故填Why；does。16、Mydogalwayshunts/looksformewitheyesopenwide.【解析】【詳解】總是：always，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是mydog，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三；尋找：hunt/lookfor，賓語是me；眼睛睜得大大地：witheyesopenwide，此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。故填Mydogalwayshunts/looksformewitheyesopenwide.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《灌籃高手》是很多人的回憶，并講述了該電影的內(nèi)容，以及影迷的一些評(píng)價(jià)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.”（《灌籃第一記》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但隨后在中國上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中國是2023年4月20日上映的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.”可知，這部電影講述了一群小男孩追逐他們的籃球夢(mèng)，是關(guān)于籃球的，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit”（他在很小的時(shí)候就有籃球方面的……，但他并沒有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以推斷應(yīng)是小時(shí)候有天賦，但是沒有用心投入，所以劃線單詞表示“天賦，能力”，與ability意思相近，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.”（這也感動(dòng)了世界各地的許多人。）可推斷，全世界都有《灌籃高手》的粉絲，故選C。18、1.A2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同國家的問候方式?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國家的問候方式，如揮手（shakehands）、問好（say"hello"）、親吻臉部（kissontheface），可推測(cè)greetings表示“打招呼”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.”可知，在美國，人們通常會(huì)握手，或微笑地說“你好”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)（親吻臉部）不屬于在美國的常用問候方式。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime”可知，在英格蘭，人們首次見面通常會(huì)握手，根據(jù)第六段的“InChina,people...shakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.”可知，在中國，人們首次見面會(huì)握手，由此可知，在英格蘭和中國，人們首次見面時(shí)，相似的問候方式是握手。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.”可知，在阿拉伯國家，不能要去和女性握手。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國家的問候方式，因此B項(xiàng)“不同國家的問候方式”符合題意。故選B。19、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了迪拜一家有趣的餐廳?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sveryhotoutside.LotsofpeoplearewearingT-shirtsandhavingcolddrinks.”可知外面很熱，很多人穿著T恤衫，喝著冷飲。結(jié)合“Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?”可知此處是介紹一個(gè)有趣的事情，選項(xiàng)E“但這家餐廳的人都穿著保暖的衣服?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therestaurant’snameisChilloutIceLounge.ItisinDubaiandit’sabout-6°Cinside.”可知這家餐廳的室內(nèi)溫度很低，選項(xiàng)B“人們可以在餐廳里看到到處都是冰。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforetheygointotherestaurant,workerswillgivethemsomeclothesfirst.”可知穿上衣服就暖和了。選項(xiàng)A“這樣他們?cè)诤涞姆块g里也能感到溫暖。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“That’slongenough(足夠地)inthecold!”可知此處是介紹在寒冷環(huán)境中待的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)C“但大多數(shù)人只待半個(gè)小時(shí)左右?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itgetscoldveryquickly.”可知此處是指一個(gè)事物會(huì)很快變冷。選項(xiàng)D“不要把食物放在盤子里太久！”符合語境，故選D。20、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹電影《逐夢(mèng)大?！返闹鹘前拇罄麃喩倥芪骺āの稚?，她是獨(dú)自航海全球最年輕的人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.”這是一部關(guān)于一個(gè)名叫杰西卡·沃森的澳大利亞少女的電影；可知，杰西卡來自澳大利亞。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Jessicawasbornin1993…WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.”杰西卡出生于1993年，杰西卡12歲時(shí)，她的母親給她讀了一本關(guān)于年輕水手杰西·馬丁的書；可知，12歲那年是2005年。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thejourneytook210days.”旅途花了210天；可知，旅途大約有七個(gè)月。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。杰西卡是一個(gè)相信自己夢(mèng)想的女孩，她堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想并為之努力，終于成為獨(dú)自航海全球最年輕的人；可知，杰西卡的精神變得如此流行是因?yàn)樗黔h(huán)游世界最年輕的人。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，談?wù)揃的假期情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Quitegood!”可推測(cè)B會(huì)說假期去了哪里，選項(xiàng)D“我和家人去了印度?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B會(huì)說關(guān)于科學(xué)博物館的事情，選項(xiàng)B“我們看到了很