四川省成都市金牛區(qū)2020-2021學年八年級下學期期末英語試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁絕密★啟用前四川省成都市金牛區(qū)2020-2021學年八年級下學期期末英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七八九十十一總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單項選擇1．—Whatacoldday!—Yes.Butit’s________unforgettablememoryforus,aswehardlyseesnow.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．—Excuseme,Ihearthatpassengerscandosomethingspecialonpanda-themedtourist（熊貓專列）train.Canweseeorfeedpandas?—________,butyoucantryapanda-shapedcakeonit.A．Both B．Either C．Neither3．—IamafanofJunkoTabei.She’sthefirstwomantosucceedinreachingthetopofQomolangmanomatterhowdifficultitis!—Me,too.Her________encouragesmeallthetime,especiallywhenIamindifficulttimes.A．challenge B．talent C．spirit4．ThefamousheadmasterZhangGuimeisetupthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsinLijiang________moregirlswereabletogointouniversities.A．sothat B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas5．ThestoryYuGongMovesaMountaintellsusneverto________catchingourdreams.A．giveup B．giveout C．giveaway6．—Sir,Ihavetoreturnthebooktoday,right?—You________dothattoday.Youcankeepituntilnextweek.A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t7．Lastmonth,fifteenwildelephantsmovedfromXishuangbannatoKunming.Expertssaymaybethatisbecausethefoodfortheelephantshasbecome________,theyhavetoleavetheirhometosearchforfood.A．more B．better C．less8．—DoyouknowthenewsthatChina’swomen’ssoccerteamwonatickettothissummer’sTokyoOlympics（奧運會）.—Yes,Ido.Buttheydidn’twin________,theyhadhardtimes.A．a(chǎn)ctually B．easily C．completely9．YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）,spentallhislifetime________newkindsofriceforourcountry.A．protecting B．collecing C．developing10．—Idon’tthinkyoungchildrenshouldhavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.—________Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.A．Iagree. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tmindit.評卷人得分二、補全對話5選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。A:Hi,WangJun,howwasyourDragonBoatFestival?B:Hello,LiuTing.IhadagreattimeinSanya.____11____A:Notyet.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation.____12____B:Ofcourse.____13____Ithinkit’sreallybeautiful.IfellinlovewithitwhenIfirsttravelledthere.A:____14____B:Ifyougothere,youcanwalkalongthebeaches.TheweatherinSanyaisveryhot,sopeoplelikedoingmanywatersports,suchasswimming,surfingandboating.A:Wahoo,Ilikeallwatersports.____15____B:Onemorething,don’tforgettotrydifferentkindsofsweetfruitinSanya.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A．WhatcanIdothere?B．Ican’twaittogothere.C．HaveyoueverbeentoSanya?D．Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheplace?E．ItisoneofthemostpopulartouristcitiesinChina.評卷人得分三、完形填空Screams（尖叫）ofjoyareeasierforourbrains（大腦）tounderstandthanscreamsoffear,anewstudyshows.ScientistsattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,listeddifferentkindsofscreamsandstudied____16____listenersresponded（反應(yīng)）tothem.Theteaminvitedtwogroupsofpeopletotakepartinthestudy.Theyaskedonegroupofpeopletothinkofsomeonehittingthemandscreaminfear.Thentheyasked____17____grouptothinkabouttheirfavoriteteamwinningasportseventandscreamwithjoy.Afterthattheteamasked33volunteersto____18____thesescreamstoseeiftheycouldtellthemapart.Intheend,theteamfoundthatittook____19____timeforpeopletorecognize（識別）the“fear”screams.Thismeansourbrainsrespondmorequicklytoscreamsofjoy.Itisoppositetothe____20____wehadbefore.16．A．if B．how C．why17．A．thefirst B．theother C．thelast18．A．lookthrough B．writedown C．listento19．A．shorter B．quicker C．longer20．A．test B．opinion C．decisionAmangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwodaysbuthe____21____couldn’tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefounda(an)

____22____houseinthedesert.Therewasonlyawaterpump（水泵）inthehouse!Themanwassohappythatherantodraw(抽)water.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowater____23____.Hewassitting____24____ontheground,whenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(瓶塞)init.Onthebottle,therewasanold____25____saying:“Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’tforgettofillitwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!”Themantookthecorkoutandfoundthebottlewas____26____ofwater!“IfIonlyconsidermyself,Icangooutofthisdesert____27____Idrinkthewater,”hethought,“IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst(口渴).ShouldItakethe____28____ornot?”Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaidandbegantodrawwater.Surely,____29____waterstartedrunningoutfromthepump!Afterhedrankenough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswords_____30_____theoldwordsonthenote.“Believeme,doasthenotetellyou!”hewrote.21．A．a(chǎn)lready B．a(chǎn)lso C．still22．A．empty B．beautiful C．bright23．A．camedown B．cameout C．cameon24．A．surprised B．excitedly C．sadly25．A．poster B．sign C．note26．A．sure B．full C．short27．A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)smuchas28．A．risk B．note C．bottle29．A．little B．much C．no30．A．over B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)mong評卷人得分四、閱讀判斷InApril,theacknowledgmentsection（致謝）fromDoctorHuangGuopingbecameverypopularontheInternet.Dearteachers,Ihavecomealongwayandovercomethedifficultiestoshowthispassageinfrontofyou.During22yearsofstudy,theroadhasbeenarainyone.Itwasnoteasytogethere.Iusedtoliveinthepoorcountryside.MymotherleftwhenIwastwelve.Myfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentfiveyearslater,andinthesameyear,mygrandmotherpassedaway.Icriedsohard,becauseIknewifIgotseriouslyill,noonecouldtakecareofme.Whileotherswerestudyinginthebrightrooms,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkaloneinthedarkbrokenhouse.Althoughthelifewassodifficult,Ididn’tgiveup.Ikeptstudyinghardandwantedtogetoutofthepoorcountryside.Mydreamfinallycametruewiththehelpofyouandmanykindpeoplearoundme.IwishIcankeepayoungheartafteryearsoffighting.IhopeIhavethechance（機會）tochangemyhometownandmakesomeoneelse’slifebetter.Yourstudent,HuangGuopingHuangGuopingsharedhispastexperienceintheletterabove.Peoplecanseehowayoungmanfoughtagainstdifferentkindsofdifficultiesinhisway.Hisstrongspiritislikethelightinthedarkandhastouchedalargenumberofpeople.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填A(yù)，錯誤的填B。31．TheacknowledgmentsectionfromHuangGuopingwaspopularbeforehebecameadoctor.32．ItwasalwaysrainyinHuangGuoping’shometown.33．HuangGuoping’sgrandmotherdiedwhenhewas17.34．HuangGuoping’steachersofferedhimhelponhiswaytoachievehisdream.35．Thepassageismainlyabouthowtowritetheacknowledgmentsection.評卷人得分五、閱讀單選Comeandhaveajourneytothepast!WehavemadesomegreatdiscoveriesattheSanxingduiRuinssite(遺址)inSichuanProvinceinlateMarch,2021.?Theincompleteancientgoldmask(面具).?Twobronzesquarezunjars(青銅方尊)forholdingwaterorwine.?Goldobjectsintheshapeofbirds.?Thingsmadeofivory.?Silkandawoodenbox.WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumandlistentoourstories.Opentime:HallOne8:30—18:00

HallTwo8:30—18:30Ticketprice:

￥72foranadult

￥36forastudentPleasebooktheticketontheInternetbeforevisiting.Transportation:Youcandriveacar.YoucanalsotakethetraintoGuanghanandthentakebusNo.10tothemuseum.Askformoreinformation36．Whatcanwelearnaboutthediscoveriesfromthead?A．Theageoftheancientobjects.B．Thematerial(材質(zhì))oftheancientobjects.C．Thepriceoftheancientobjects.37．Whendidpeopleprobablyseethesenewdiscoveries?A．OnFebruary1. B．OnMarch1. C．OnMarch30.38．Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheygotothemuseumwiththeir14-year-oldson?A．108yuan. B．144yuan. C．180yuan.39．WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothead?A．Weshouldbooktheticketsonlinefirst.B．Wecanseethecompleteancientgoldmask.C．WemaytakebusNo.10tothemuseumfromChengdu.40．Whoprobablyhasaninterestinthisad?A．Astudentwhoisinterestedinbirds.B．Akidwhofallsinlovewithhistory.C．Ateenagerwhowantstoreadstories.AFamilydramaALoveForDilemmamakesmorepeoplethinkaboutparent﹣childrelationshipinApril.JiangXinplaysthe“tigermother”TianYulanwhotakeshersontomanyafter-schoolclasses.Thedramahopestotelltheparentsnottoworrytoomuch,togivechildrenmoretimeandpatience（耐心）.BWiththepopularityofsmartphones,teenagersspendmoretimeonthem.Someofthemevenlostthemselvesonthesmartphones.Toprotectstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheystudyhardenough,inJanuaryanoticecameout.Itstoppedmiddleschoolstudentsfromtakingthesmartphonestoschool.CChinawantstoimprovethesorting（分類）ofhouseholdrubbishinbigcitiesinthenextfiveyears.Smartrubbishbins（垃圾箱）havebeenaroundinBeijingsinceMay1,2020.Theyopenbythemselveswhenapersonstandsinfrontofthem.AstheusersscantheQRcodewiththeirsmartphonesandplacesortedrubbishintherightbins,theycangetpointsforgifts.DThisspringfestival,thefilmHi,Momhastouchedmanypeople’sheartswithitsstoryaboutamotherandherdaughter.JiaLingplaysthedaughterriskedgivingupherownlifeanddisappearingtomakesurethathermotherwouldhaveabetterfuture.Buttheendofthefilmshowsviewersthatyourmotherlovesyoumorethanyouthink.41．MatchpassagesA—Dwiththetwotopics:①relationshipbetweenpeople②peopleandtechnologyA．①AD;②BC B．①AB;②CD C．①AC;②BD42．WhatdoesALoveForDilemmawanttotelltheparents?A．Themotherneedstobea“tigermother”.B．Themotherlovesyoumorethanyouthink.C．Themothershouldn’tpushthekidssohard.43．Whichistherighttimeorderofthefoureventsinthepassages?A．①B﹣②D﹣③A﹣④C B．①A﹣②C﹣③B﹣④D C．①C﹣②B﹣③D﹣④A44．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?A．Smartphonescanhelpallthestudentsstudyhard.B．Peopledon’thavetoopensmartrubbishbinsbyhand.C．HiMomisaboutthelovebetweenTianYulanandherson.45．Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthefourpassages?A．Peoplecangetgiftsiftheyalwaysputrubbishintherightbins.B．Thedevelopmentoftechnologycausesthepooreyesightofteenagers.C．ThefilmHi,Momhopestomakemotherslessworriedabouttheirchildren.評卷人得分六、閱讀還原6選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Howlongdoesayearlast?____46____Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblink（眨眼）ofaneye”.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?AccordingtoscientistsfromDukeUniversity,US,ourbrainsbecomeweakandchangeovertime.____47____Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey’reprocessing（處理）whattheyseefaster.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinoneday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.____48____Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasthoughthey’rehappeningmorequickly.What’smore,peoplemayalso“feel”timedifferentlyforpsychological（心理的）reasons.____49____Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecall（回憶）yourfirsts（firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,firstbirthdayparty,etc）theyseemtoslowdownalot?That’sbecausewhensomethingisa“first”,therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever.Formanyadults’lifeisnormal.Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenotmanynewthingstoremember.____50____A．That’swhychildrenthinktimemovesslowlytothem.B．Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.C．However,aspeople’sbrainsdegrade（退化）overtime,lessinformationwillbeprocessedinthesameperiodoftime.D．Thischangecausestheabilitytotakeinandprocessnewinformationtogodown.E．Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.F．Peoplemaytelltimebythenumberofunforgettableevents.第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分七、根據(jù)首字母填空51．TheChinesegovernmenthasmadegreata________inhelpingpeopleoutofextremepoverty（極度貧困）inChina.52．Thefiremenareb________enoughtoputouttheforestfireinYunnan.Theyaren’tafraidofthedangerthere.53．Ithasbeenac________sinceCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）wasfoundedonJuly1,1921.Sowehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.54．ChengduFISUWorldUniversityGameswillp________chancesforplayersallovertheworldtocommunicatewitheachother.55．Ihaven’tdecidedwhattododuringthesummervacation.Is________wanttorelaxmyself.評卷人得分八、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話在對應(yīng)的空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。A:Hey,Wenwen!TomorrowI’lltakeyoutoaplace,andI’msureyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.B:Comeon,LiMing!YouknowIlike____56____alot,I’vebeentomanyplacesofinterest,whereelsehaven’tIbeenyet?A:The____57____museum.Ipromiseyouit’sagoodplacetolearnsomethingcool,maybewecanseesomewonderfulpicturesaboutZhurong.B:YoumeantheChineseancientgodoffire—Zhurong?A:____58____.Didn’tyouhearthataChinesespacecraftTianwen____59____landedaprobe（探測器）,namedZhurong,onMarsinMay?B:Ireallydon’tknow,pleasetellmesomethingaboutthat.A:OK.Itisthefirsttimethatourcountryhaslandedaprobeona____60____otherthanEarth.Scientistshavemadelotsofpreparationsandtestedthousandsoftimestoachievethat.B:Wow,that____61____beaneasything!A:Yeah,expertssaythedifficultyofaprobeenteringMars’orbit（運行軌道）is____62____tohittingagolfballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.AndChinadidit.B:Wow,itisalmost____63____goodnews.A:Uhuh!IknowZhurongisnowdoingresearchwhichcanhelphumanbeingsknowmoreaboutMars,____64____soil（土壤）,environment,aswellaswatericedistribution（水冰分布）.IwishIwasonthatprobe.B:Me,too!AndIcan’twaittogotothemuseum.Whenandhowwillwegotheretomorrow?A:Let’s_____65_____itat8:30atthegateofourschool.WecantakeSubwayLine4toLuomashiStationandthenrideashared-bikeforonly5minutestogetthere.B:Done.評卷人得分九、短文選詞填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，用它們的適當形式填入對應(yīng)的空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。angry;down;hour;interest;meet;no;rest;save;tiring;thank;up;usefulOnce,therewasahugetreeinthemiddleofsomedryland.Thetreewasagood____66____pointfortravelersfromtownsandvillagestodiscusssomething.Anditalsogavethemagoodplace____67____.Oneday,twotravelersreachedthetreeafter____68____walking.Theywantedtogotooneofthetownsnearby.Itwasahotandsunnyday,andthetravelerswereveryhappytotakearestunderthetree.Theywerereally____69____,sotheylayunderthetree.Theysleptforawhile,enjoyingthecoolshade（陰涼處）.Whentheywokeup,oneofthetravelersgothungry.Theyhadnofoodwiththem.Thehungrytravelerlooked____70____atthetree,toseeiftherewasanyfruit.Finding____71____,hebegantosaysomebadwordstothetree.“Oh,thistreehasnothingtofeedus,notevensomefruitorevennuts!Itisofno____72____!”Theothertravelerstoppedhimandaskedhimtostaycool.However,thehungrymancontinuedshoutingatthetree,fullof____73____.Thetreecouldnotstandthebadwordsfromthetraveler.Itsaidinasadbutstrongvoice,“Youaresoimpolite.Iofferedyouacoolandcomfortableplace.I____74____you.IfIwerenothere,youwouldhavediednow!”Thetravelerrealizedhismistakeandsaidsorrytothetree.“Wheneatingbamboosprouts（竹筍）,rememberthemanwhoplantedthem.”Pleasebe_____75_____foreverythingthatweget.評卷人得分十、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeople.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.Whenyour“Boss”sendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttenquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.Hitthestreetswithconfidence—Asyougetclosetopeople,bepolite.Say,“Excuseme,IworkforJNTVNews,andIamwonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyouheorsheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.Limityourtime.Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldbefinishedintenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingkindsofanswers—Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewsisaboutsixtoten.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.ManonthestreetInterview____76____Areporterinterviews.Peopleonthestreetwithacameraman.Tipson____77____fornewreporters____78____Makesurethetopic.Developalistofproperquestions.BeconfidentAskpeoplepolitely.Don’tbotherthosewhoarenotinterestedintalkingoncamera.LimitthetimeEachinterviewshouldn’t____79____10minutes.InterviewmoreThesameanswerstoaquestionareuselessforthereport.Sixtoteninterviewsareneededfor____80____.評卷人得分十一、話題作文81．今年的6月30日是“世界青年聯(lián)歡節(jié)”（WorldFestivalofYouthandStudents），國際青少年教育研究及發(fā)展聯(lián)合會組織（IYERDUO）發(fā)起關(guān)于青少年的心理健康的征文活動。請以HowtoKeepHealthyinOurMind為題，結(jié)合下圖中的要點，聯(lián)系實際寫一篇英語文稿，談?wù)勎覀冏鳛榍嗌倌陮W生，可以從哪些方面來幫助自己心理健康地發(fā)展。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含圖中要點，并且對每個要點再進行補充說明；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實校名和姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——多么冷的一天??！——是的。但這是一段難忘的回憶，因為幾乎看不到雪?？疾楣谠~的用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指（放在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前）；an不定冠詞，表泛指（放在以元音音素開頭的單詞前）；the定冠詞，表特指。memory“記憶”，此處應(yīng)該表示泛指，故填一個不定冠詞。“unforgettable”以元音音素開頭，故此空應(yīng)該填不定冠詞an。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我聽說乘客可以在熊貓主題的旅游列車上做一些特別的事情。我們可以看或喂熊貓嗎？——都不行，但你可以在上面試試熊貓形狀的蛋糕。考查代詞辨析。Both兩者都；Either兩者中的任何一個；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“butyoucantryapanda-shapedcakeonit.”可知，前文提到的“seeorfeedpandas”這兩件事都是不允許的。故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：——我是JunkoTabei的粉絲。她是第一個成功登頂珠峰的女性，不管它有多么困難！——我也是。她的精神一直在鼓勵我，尤其是在我困難的時候。考查名詞辨析。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；talent天賦；spirit精神。根據(jù)“Her…encouragesmeallthetime,especiallywhenIamindifficulttimes.”可知，此處是指“精神”。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：著名校長張桂梅在麗江創(chuàng)辦了第一所女子免費高中，使更多的女生能夠進入大學?？疾檫B詞辨析。sothat以便；eventhough盡管；assoonas一……就……。分析語境可知，句子“moregirlswereabletogointouniversities.”是“ZhangGuimeisetupthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirls”的目的，因此用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：愚公移山的故事告訴我們永遠不要放棄追逐我們的夢想。考查動詞短語。giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)；giveaway泄露。根據(jù)常識可知，愚公移山就是教會人們不要放棄。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——先生，我今天必須還書，對嗎？——你今天不必這么做。你可以留到下周?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必、沒有必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Youcankeepituntilnextweek.”可知，你沒有必要那樣做。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：上個月，15頭野生大象從西雙版納遷徙到昆明。專家說，這可能是因為大象的食物越來越少，它們不得不離開家尋找食物?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。more更多的；better更好的；less更少的。根據(jù)“theyhavetoleavetheirhometosearchforfood.”判斷，應(yīng)該是大象需要的食物變少了。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：——你知道中國女足贏得了今年夏天東京奧運會的入場券的消息嗎？——是的，我知道。但是他們沒有輕松取勝，他們經(jīng)歷了艱難的時期。考查副詞辨析。actually事實上；easily容易地；completely完整地。根據(jù)“theyhadhardtimes”可知，他們贏得不容易。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：袁隆平，雜交水稻之父，一生致力于我國新型水稻的研究。考查動詞辨析。protecting保護；collecing收集；developing開發(fā)，發(fā)展。根據(jù)“…newkindsofrice”可知，此處指“開發(fā)新型水稻”。spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：——我認為小孩子不應(yīng)該有太多的課外班?！彝?。孩子們應(yīng)該有放松和自己思考的時間?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iagree.我同意；Idon’tthinkso.我不這么想；Idon’tmindit.我不介意。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkyoungchildrenshouldhavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.”以及下文“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.”可知，此處是同意前者的觀點。故選A。11．C12．D13．E14．A15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是B向A介紹了自己暑假在三亞游玩的事，并為A提了一些旅游建議。11．根據(jù)答語“Notyet.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation.”可知，此處是問A是否去過三亞。選項C“你去過三亞嗎？”符合情境。故選C。12．根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse.”可知，此處是想讓B介紹一下三亞。選項D“你能告訴我一些關(guān)于這個地方的情況嗎？”符合情境。故選D。13．根據(jù)下文“Ithinkit’sreallybeautiful.IfellinlovewithitwhenIfirsttravelledthere.”可知，此空是介紹三亞。選項E“它是中國最受歡迎的旅游城市之一?！狈锨榫场９蔬xE。14．根據(jù)答語“Ifyougothere,youcanwalkalongthebeaches.”可知，此空是問在三亞可以做什么。選項A“我在那里能做什么？”符合情境。故選A。15．根據(jù)“Wahoo,Ilikeallwatersports.”可知，A很期待去三亞。選項B“我等不及要去那里了?！狈锨榫?。故選B。16．B17．B18．C19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一項新的研究表明，快樂的尖叫比恐懼的尖叫更容易讓我們的大腦識別。16．句意：瑞士蘇黎世大學的科學家們列出了不同種類的尖叫聲，并研究了聽者對它們的反應(yīng)。if如果；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“…listenersresponded（反應(yīng)）tothem.”可知，此處指聽眾是怎樣反應(yīng)的。故選B。17．句意：然后，他們讓另一組人想到他們最喜歡的球隊贏得了一項體育賽事，并高興地尖叫起來。thefirst第一個；theother（兩者中的）另一個；thelast最后一個。根據(jù)前文“Theteaminvitedtwogroupsofpeopletotakepartinthestudy.Theyaskedonegroupofpeopletothinkofsomeonehittingthemandscreaminfear.”可知，此處指“另一組”。故選B。18．句意：之后，研究小組要求33名志愿者聽這些尖叫聲，看看他們是否能區(qū)分出來。lookthrough瀏覽；writedown寫下；listento聽。根據(jù)“…thesescreams”可知，此處指“聽”這些尖叫聲。故選C。19．句意：最后，研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們識別恐懼的尖叫聲需要更長的時間。shorter更短的；quicker更快的；longer更長的。根據(jù)“Thismeansourbrainsrespondmorequicklytoscreamsofjoy.”可知，人們識別恐懼的尖叫聲的時間更長。故選C。20．句意：這與我們以前的觀點相反。test測試；opinion觀點；decision決定。根據(jù)“Thismeansourbrainsrespondmorequicklytoscreamsofjoy.”可知，這與以前的觀點相反。故選B。21．C22．A23．B24．C25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述一個男人在沙漠里迷路了，他在一個空房子里找到一個水泵和水瓶。瓶子上的紙條寫著，要將瓶子里的水倒進水泵才能打出水。而后這個男人克服自私心理按照便條去做，最后喝到了水。21．句意：他走了兩天，還是找不到出去的路。already已經(jīng)；also也；still仍然，還是。由“Hewalkedfortwodays”和“but”可知，他還是沒有走出沙漠，找不到路出去。故選C。22．句意：他極度渴望水，在沙漠中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一所空房子。empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；bright明亮的。由“Therewasonlyawaterpump（水泵）inthehouse!”可知，房子是空的。故選A。23．句意：但是不管他怎么努力，水都沒有出來。camedown下來；cameout出來；cameon快點。由“Butnomatterhowhardhetried”可知，沒有水出來。故選B。24．句意：當他看見一個小瓶子和軟木(瓶)塞在里面，他傷心地坐在地上。surprised驚訝的；excitedly興奮地；sadly傷心地。由“Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowatercameout”可知，水沒有壓出來，所以這個男人很傷心。故選C。25．句意：瓶子上有一張舊紙條上寫著：“你必須先把水加到泵里，才能打到水！走之前別忘了再裝滿水！”poster海報；sign標志；note便條。由“IfIdoasthenotesays”可知，此處指的是便條。故選C。26．句意：這個人拿出軟木塞，發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶子里裝滿了水!sure當然；full充滿；short短的。由befullof意為“充滿”，是固定短語。故選B。27．句意：如果我只考慮自己，只要我喝了這水，我就能走出這片沙漠。aslongas只要；aswellas也，和……一樣；asmuchas多達，至多。由“IfIonlyconsidermyself,Icangooutofthisdesert”可知，只要“我”喝了這些水，“我”就能走出沙漠。故選A。28．句意：如果我按便條說，我可能會干渴而死。我該不該冒這個險?risk風險；note便條；bottle瓶子。由“IfIonlyconsidermyself,IcangooutofthisdesertaslongasIdrinkthewater,”和“IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst.”可知，這個男人在考慮要不要冒這個險。故選A。29．句意：當然，大量的水開始從水泵流出!little幾乎沒有；much許多；no沒有。由“Afterhedrankenough”可知水泵出來很多水。故選B。30．句意：當他喝了足夠多的水后，他把瓶子裝滿了水，并在紙條上舊的字后面加上了自己的話。over在……上方；after在……之后；among在……之間。由“theoldwordsonthenote”可知在便條后面加上自己的話。故選B。31．B32．B33．A34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是黃國平給老師們的致謝信，詳細地介紹了信的內(nèi)容和對人們的影響。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InApril,theacknowledgmentsectionfromDoctorHuangGuopingbecameverypopularontheInternet.”可知，黃國平的致謝部分在他成為博士之前就很受歡迎是錯誤的。故答案是B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During22yearsofstudy,theroadhasbeenarainyone.Itwasnoteasytogethere.”可知，黃國平指的是學習生涯不容易，而并非他的家鄉(xiāng)總是下雨。故答案是B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MymotherleftwhenIwastwelve.Myfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentfiveyearslater,andinthesameyear,mygrandmotherpassedaway.”可知，他的祖母在他17歲時去世。故答案是A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ikeptstudyinghardandwantedtogetoutofthepoorcountryside.Mydreamfinallycametruewiththehelpofyouandmanykindpeoplearoundme.”可知，黃國平的老師在他實現(xiàn)夢想的道路上給予了他幫助。故答案是A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dearteachers,”以及“Mydreamfinallycametruewiththehelpofyouandmanykindpeoplearoundme.”并結(jié)合全文可知，這篇文章主要是黃國平給老師們的致謝信。故答案是B。36．B37．C38．C39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三星堆遺址的相關(guān)信息，其內(nèi)容、開放時間、票價等。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theincompleteancientgoldmask.Twobronzesquarezunjarsforholdingwaterorwine.Goldobjectsintheshapeofbirds.Thingsmadeofivory.Silkandawoodenbox.”可知從廣告中我們可以了解到古代物品的材質(zhì)。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavemadesomegreatdiscoveriesattheSanxingduiRuinssiteinSichuanProvinceinlateMarch,2021.”可知，時間是在3月下旬，又結(jié)合選項可知，時間可能是3月30日。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￥72foranadult￥36forastudent”可知，兩個大人和一個孩子的票價是72+72+36=180（元）。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasebooktheticketontheInternetbeforevisiting.”可知我們應(yīng)該先在網(wǎng)上訂票，選項A表述正確。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comeandhaveajourneytothepast!WehavemadesomegreatdiscoveriesattheSanxingduiRuinssiteinSichuanProvinceinlateMarch,2021.”可推知，一個愛歷史的孩子可能對這則廣告感興趣。故選B。41．A42．C43．C44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了：電視劇《小舍得》告誡大家應(yīng)該給予孩子更多的時間和耐心；學校禁止學生攜帶手機上學；智能垃圾桶可以鼓勵人們進行垃圾分類；電影《你好，李煥英》展現(xiàn)母愛的偉大。41．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“parent﹣childrelationship”“itsstoryaboutamotherandherdaughter”可知，閱讀A和閱讀D是關(guān)于人們之間的關(guān)系的文章，根據(jù)“Withthepopularityofsmartphones,teenagersspendmoretimeonthem.”“Smartrubbishbins（垃圾箱）havebeenaroundinBeijingsinceMay1,2020.”可知，閱讀B和閱讀C是關(guān)于人與科技的文章。故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedramahopestotelltheparentsnottoworrytoomuch,togivechildrenmoretimeandpatience（耐心）.”可知，《小舍得》是想要告誡家長們多給孩子一些時間和耐心，不應(yīng)該過多的督促他們。故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識可知，閱讀A中《小舍得》的上映時間是2021年4月，閱讀B中禁止學生攜帶手機上學的政策頒布時間是2021年2月1日，閱讀C的發(fā)生時間是2020年5月，閱讀D中《你好，李煥英》的上映時間是2021年2月12日。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyopenbythemselveswhenapersonstandsinfrontofthem.”可知，只要人們站在智能垃圾桶的前面，它就會自動打開，不需要人們用手去打開它。故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AstheusersscantheQRcodewiththeirsmartphonesandplacesortedrubbishintherightbins,theycangetpointsforgifts.”可知，人們只要把垃圾分類正確并放到對應(yīng)的垃圾桶里，他們就可以用得到的積分換禮物。故選A。46．B47．D48．C49．F50．E【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們對時間的理解。隨著時間的推移，我們的大腦會退化和變化，在相同的時間內(nèi)處理的圖像會減少。46．根據(jù)“Howlongdoesayearlast?”可知，說的是一年的時間，選項B“孩子們可能會說一年是永恒的?！狈险Z境。故選B。47．根據(jù)“AccordingtoscientistsfromDukeUniversity,US,ourbrainsbecomeweakandchangeovertime.”可知，說的是大腦的變化，選項D“這種變化導(dǎo)致接收和處理新信息的能力下降?！狈险Z境。故選D。48．根據(jù)“Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.”可知，說的是處理信息的能力，選項C“然而，隨著人們的大腦隨著時間的推移而退化，在同一時間段內(nèi)處理的信息會越來越少。”符合語境。故選C。49．根據(jù)“Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecall（回憶）yourfirsts（firstdayofschoo